必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、写作三大核心考点，按“基础词汇用法—核心句型结构—综合语用应用”逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如动词devote、reduce的搭配及活学活用）、方法指导（非谓语动词、倍数表达法等语法规则解析）、真题训练（融合2024-2025年高考真题例句）三个教学环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破语法难点与写作瓶颈。 资料特色在于分层设计与核心素养融合，如“活学活用”模块通过单句填空与读后续写情感描写句式（如“情感名词+was written all over one’s face”）训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用三级练习，配合真题语境化讲解，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支持。

　　We devoted that morning 1.　　　　 a beach clean-up when we spotted a young whale lying helplessly on the shore. A fishing net was tangled around its mouth and its fin trembled violently due to severe dehydration (脱水). Visible damage showing on its skin made us 2.　　　　　　(concern) about its worsening condition.  “Wet your clothes now!” Ms Li urged and 3.　　　　(kneel) to gently remove the net. We immediately took off our uniforms, dived into the waves and soaked our clothes to create a protective cover for the suffering giant. 4.　　　　　　　(fortunate), as the tide gradually rose, the whale survived.  The next day, Ms Li handed out a brochure 5.　　　　(title) Guardians of the Ocean. Her lecture shattered our false belief that ocean problems are too vast to solve, with slides showing it is the human activities including hunting and pollution 6.　　　　 push many marine species, like sharks and whales, to the edge of 7.　　　　(extinct). She emphasized how small efforts could affect ocean health. Her presentation highlighted 8.　　　　　 urgent truth that if we don’t change now, many ocean creatures will become extinct due to humans’ cruelty.  From that day on, a new attitude was established in us. We adopted concrete sustainable steps 9.　　　　　　　(protect) marine life, such as organizing weekly beach clean-ups and resisting all products linked to sharks. The whale’s return to the ocean was a gift, 10.　　　　(prove) that every small act can truly contribute to restoring our sea.  ❶ scare　v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 n.恐慌;恐惧 (1)scare away/off　　 　把……吓跑 scare sb into doing sth 威胁或恐吓某人 做某事 (2)scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的 (3)scared adj. 受惊吓的;感到害怕的 be scared of… 害怕…… be scared to do… 不敢做…… be scared to death 吓得要死 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Though he tried to stay calm, the sudden appearance of the wild animal made him 　　　　(scare) beyond words.  ②[人教选必一U2] Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a 　　　　(scare) prospect.  (2)完成句子 ①He waved his stick vigorously, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(把野狗吓跑了) that tried to attack him. (读后续写之动作描写)   ②She tried to make her way quietly through the underbrush, but she 　　　　　　　　　(吓得要死) when she saw a large snake coil up before her. (读后续写之心理描写)   ③I froze with terror, my heart pounding wildly, utterly 　　　　　　　　　　(吓得动弹不得) a single muscle. (读后续写之心理描写)   ❷ devote　vt.专心于;献身 (1)devote oneself to (doing) sth 　　　　　　　　献身于……,致力于…… (2)devoted adj. 忠诚的;挚爱的 be devoted to 专心于,致力于;忠诚于 (3)devotion n. 挚爱;奉献 devotion to… 对……的忠诚/关爱 [温馨提示] devote作为及物动词,后面的宾语可以是oneself,还可以是time, life, money, energy等。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[北师选必二U5] …philosophers and educators have devoted a good deal of time to 　　　　　(explore) its meaning.  ②[北师选必一U2] She is loved not only because of her 　　　　　　(devote) to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.  ③　　　　　(devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family.  (2)完成句子 [2022·全国甲卷书面表达] All in all, it is high time that we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(致力于保护海洋). (应用文写作之倡议书)   ❸ reduce　v.减少,降低 (1)reduce…to…　　　将……减少到/降低到…… reduce…by… 将……减少了/降低了…… reduce sb/sth to (doing) sth或sb/sth be reduced to (doing) sth 使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落;使陷入窘境 (2)reduction n. 减少 [温馨提示] 在动词reduce, decrease, increase, rise后接to表示增减的结果,接by表示增减的幅度。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①With great effort, she has reduced her weight 　　　　five kilogrammes in the past 8 months.  ②[2025·北京卷] Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced 　　　　a single 200-word essay.  ③[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste 　　　　　　(reduce) by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.  (2)完成句子 ①[译林必修二U2] Working out can help you 　　　　　　　　(减轻压力) and get over negative feelings.  ②Ms Thompson kept cleaning her glasses nervously and her cheerful voice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(压低成了耳语). (读后续写之动   作描写) 　 ❹ remove　v.移走,搬走;去除;免除(职务等);脱去(衣服等),摘下 (1)remove…from… 　　　　 　　把……从……移开 remove one’s doubt/trouble/fear 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼/恐惧 (2)removal n. 移走,搬走,去掉;免职 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The 　　　　　(remove) of the old bridge was necessary to make way for the new construction project.  ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances 　　　　some sludge (污泥).  ③[人教选必二U1] Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump 　　　　　　(remove) so that it could not be used.  (2)熟词生义 She has been removed from her post as director. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 ①Hearing what she said, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(彻底打消了对她的怀疑).  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(脱下帽子,把它扔了), he gathered up all his strength and pushed hard forward. (读后续写   之动作描写) ❺ urge　v.竭力主张,强烈要求;敦促 n.冲动;强烈的愿望;迫切的要求 (1)urge sb to do sth　敦促某人做某事 urge that…(should) do sth 极力主张……做某事 (2)have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 (3)urgent adj.　 　紧急的;迫切的 (4)urgency n. 紧急,迫切;迫切需要;紧急的事 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[上外选必一 U2] Our team is urging local restaurants 　　　　　(join) our movement by selling more paper water bottles.  ②[2025·浙江1月考] If the information you’re communicating isn’t 　　　　(urge), consider sending an e-mail.  ③They urged that the library should 　　　　　　　　(keep) open during the vacation.  (2)完成句子 ①Looking back on the kindness strangers showed me, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(有一种强烈的愿望想回馈社会). (读后续写之心理描写)   ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　(意识到事态的紧急), Sarah decided to take the girl back to the campsite and contact her family. (非谓语)  ❻ concerned　adj.焦急的;担忧的 (1)be concerned about/for(=be worried/anxious about)　　 　对……担心 be concerned with 与……有关;关心…… as far as…be concerned 就……而言 (2)concern n.　　　忧虑,担心 　 　　　vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 show/express one’s concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 (3)concerning prep. 关于 [温馨提示] concern 作名词讲时,可以抽象名词具体化,a concern表示“一件令人担忧的事情”。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [沪教必修三 U1] Some experts 　　　　　　(concern) that teenagers may have difficulties in the future because of their multitasking habits.  (2)完成句子 ①As night was falling, Mary　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(表达了她对……的深切担忧) the lost puppy, with her eyes anxiously searching the dark street. (读后   续写之心理+动作描写) ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　(就他而言), self-confidence is the force that propels him towards his dream, and the spark that arouses his passion. (读后续写之主题升华句)   ❼ contribute　v.捐献,捐赠;促成,造成(某事发生);撰稿 (1)contribute to　　有助于,促成;为……做出贡献 contribute…to… 把……贡献给…… (2)contribution n. 贡献 make a contribution/contributions to… 对……做出贡献 [温馨提示] contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[译林选必三U3] The major 　　　　　　(contribute) of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World.  ②[北师必修三 U8] You can easily contribute to 　　　　　　(reduce) air pollution by only using a car to make journeys when it’s absolutely necessary.  (2)熟词生义 Many authors contribute articles to the magazine, sharing their unique perspectives and expertise on various topics. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子/一句多译 ①[译林选必四U1] For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(有助于一个更清洁的环境). (应用文写作话题之环保)   ②这项活动使我们能够通过尽自己的一份力来为社会做贡献。(应用文写作之活动感想) →The activity enables us 　　　　　　　　　society by doing our bit. (v.)  →The activity enables us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　society by doing our bit. (n.)  ● take…into account(=take account of…)　把……考虑进去 (1)give an account of　报告;叙述;说明 on account of 因为,由于 on no account　　　　决不(其后句子用部分倒装结构) (2)account for 解释;是……的说明 (或原因);占…… (比例) (3)take…into consideration 把……考虑进去 【活学活用】 (1)用account相关短语的适当形式填空 ①[2025·全国一卷] As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which 　　　　　　　　about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.  ②[沪教选必四 U3] Shanghai, for example, has a large number of foreign restaurants, and one can find dishes from each of the world’s continents. Many Shanghainese are open and broad-minded 　　　　　　　this diversity.  ③We must always go into the whys and wherefores of anything. 　　　　　　　　　should we follow anyone like sheep.  (2)完成句子 ①I’d appreciate it if you could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(考虑我的申请). (应用文写作之申请信) 　  ②[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] Among the four types, listening to English songs and watching English movies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(分别占65%和50%). (应用文   写作之图表说明) 　 ❶ (教材P82) We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 我们看到一位女士晚上在黑暗的海里游泳。 “感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 see a woman swimming是see sb doing sth结构,表示“看到某人正在做某事”,是现在分词作宾语补足语。在此结构中,作宾补的成分还可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词等。区别如下: (1)see sb doing→(被动sb be seen doing)看见某人正在做某事(表示动作的连续性、进行性); (2)see sb do→(被动sb be seen to do)看到某人做了某事(看到了整个过程,表示动作的完整性); (3)see sb/sth done→(被动sb/sth be seen done)看到某人/某事被……(和前面两个结构的区别在于,前两者中的宾语和动作之间是主动关系,这个结构中的 sb/sth和动作之间是被动关系)。 有类似用法的常见词汇还有: watch, observe, find, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel, have, get, leave等。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Whenever I’m in trouble, I hear a voice 　　　　(ring) in my head, “You can do it.”  ②Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother 　　　　(take) good care of at home.  (2)完成句子 When we left, I could 　　　　　　　　　　(看见泪水涌出) in the boy’s and his parents’ eyes. (读后续写之情感描写)   ❷ (教材P82) Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,不再去海里游泳了。 形容词(短语)作状语 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 句中afraid of the horrible creature from the film是形容词短语作状语,在此处表示原因。形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或主语处于某种状态,也可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首或句末,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 [温馨提示] 形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果,副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。如: Unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan. 由于抽不出时间,我只好放弃这个计划。 She waited anxiously for the news that would determine her future. 她焦虑地等待着那个将决定她未来的消息。 Happily for the young writer, his first novel achieved great success. 对这位年轻作家来说幸运的是,他的第一部小说取得了巨大的成功。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The last tent had been put up on the sand and we were sitting, 　　　　　　(exhaust), on stone blocks around the fire.  ②　　　　　　(surprising), he made such a stupid mistake. Everyone was angry.  (2)完成句子 ①They hugged each other tightly, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(感谢这段友谊) that had witnessed them through so much. (读后续   写之动作+情感描写) ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(失望又沮丧), I rushed to my bedroom and locked myself sobbing for a long time. (读后续写之情感+   动作描写) ❸ (教材P91) However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而,制造一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制造一个塑料袋的四倍,所消耗的水高达制造塑料袋的三倍。 倍数表达法 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 four times as much energy as…和three times the amount of…是两种倍数表达法。 常见的倍数表达法: (1)倍数+as+many/much+n.+as (2)倍数+as+adj./adv.+as (3)倍数+形容词比较级/副词比较级+than (4)倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width/amount+of [温馨提示] 表示“两倍”时,用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词+times”来表达。表示倍数也可用分数或百分数。 【活学活用】 一句多译 正在建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。 →The new stadium being built will be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the present one.  →The new stadium being built will be 　　　　　　　　　　　than the present one.  →The new stadium being built will be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the present one.  ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.The government is 　　　　　(concern) about the negative impact that the proposed policy may have on the targeted low-income families.  2.These measures would make a valuable 　　　　　　(contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents.  3.I was 　　　　(scare) when the power went out unexpectedly, leaving me in the dark alone.  4.The scientist who was 　　　　　(devote) to studying infectious diseases delivered a groundbreaking presentation at the international conference, sharing his latest findings.  5.After obtaining the necessary 　　　　　　(permit) from the authorities, the company released the new product to the market.  6.Due to illegal 　　　　　　(hunt), the population of endangered species in this area has dramatically declined, posing a threat to the balance of ecosystems.  7.The company’s recent cost-cutting plan led to a 　　　　　　(reduce) in staff, leaving many employees worried about their job security.  8.　　　　　　　(fortunate), due to the effective preventive measures taken by the community, the damage caused by the flood was significantly less than initially anticipated.  9.In areas hit by severe drought, the lack of clean water not only threatens livestock survival but also increases the risk of 　　　　　　　(infect) spreading among rural communities.  10.During the holiday season, the 　　　　(major) of the goods in the department store were on sale, attracting a large number of shoppers.  11.Parents should actively urge their children 　　　　　(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.  12.The rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s commitment to 　　　　　(sustain) development and reducing carbon emissions.  13.His lecture highlighted how 　　　　　(severe) the ocean is being damaged, calling on governments to adopt effective measures for restoration.  14.The newly built power station can keep the whole city day and night 　　　　　　(supply) with electricity.  15.Deeply 　　　　　(affect) by his story, I completely changed my attitude towards life and began to help others whenever possible.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.When planning our next project, we must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(把……考虑在内) the environmental impact and highlight the importance of sustainability throughout the entire process.  2.　　　　　　(由于) habitat loss, many creatures face the risk of losing their homes permanently, forcing them to adapt or face extinction.  3.　　　　　　(分解) your targets into manageable parts and achieve them one by one.  4.Upon realizing the error in the article, the company took swift action and the incorrect information 　　　　　　　　　　instantly 　　　　(从……中被移除) their website.  5.The water supply has been 　　　　　　(切断) because the workers are repairing the equipment.  6.I accidentally reserved a table for the wrong date 　　　　　　　(错误地), so I had to call the restaurant and make the correction.  7.Environmental organizations are 　　　　　　　　　　(号召) governments to target industrial pollution sources and enforce stricter emission standards.  8.The animals huddled together 　　　　　(恐惧地), their eyes wide with the cruelty they had witnessed.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.He furrowed his brows, clearly 　　　　　　　　　the instructions on the map.  他眉头紧锁,显然对地图上的指示感到困惑。(读后续写之表情+心理描写) 　 2.Feeling completely lost, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, “I believe in you,” which suddenly lit up my path.  当我感到彻底迷茫时,我听到我的朋友汤姆说:“我相信你,”这句话瞬间照亮了我的路。(读后 续写之心理+语言描写) 3.He jumped 　　　　　　　　　　　　　his opponent, clearing the bar effortlessly.  他跳得比对手高出一倍,轻而易举地越过了横杆。(应用文写作话题之竞赛) 　 4.Our primary goal for the upcoming event is to determine 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for the new library.  我们这次即将举行的活动的主要目标,就是确定我们能否为新图书馆筹集到足够的资金。(应用文写作之通知) 　 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.　　　　　　　　　(freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened, he was rooted to the spot.  2.The fire, 　　　　　　　(fuel) by strong winds, spread quickly through the dry grass in the park.  3.Their music 　　　　　　(give) pleasure to a lot of people in the past few years.  4.With their eyes 　　　　　　(glue) to the cellphones all the day, many children are suffering eyesight problems.  5.The little boy 　　　　　　　(grab) his mother’s hand tightly as they crossed the busy street.  6.When she opened the door, she 　　　　　(greet) with a total mess.  7.With a growing number of investors coming here, the city 　　　　　　(grow) in size in the past few years.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀auto-表示“自动的,自主的”; 前缀micro-表示“微小的” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. 　　　　　  2.[2024·北京卷] Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. 　　　　　  3.[2022·全国乙卷] They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. 　　　　　  4.[2025·全国一卷] Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth… 　　　　　  5.[2018·北京卷] Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.develop ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. 　　　　　  ②When can you get the film developed? I need it tomorrow morning. 　　　　　  ③[2022·浙江1月考] These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. 　　　　　  ④Children can develop bad habits from quite an early age. 　　　　　  2.discount [2022·北京卷] He adds,“People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.” 　　　　　  3.discourage ①The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her. 　　　　　  ②A new campaign is aimed at discouraging children from watching too much television. 　　　　　  4.dismiss ①The professor dismissed the class early because she had a meeting. 　　　　　  ②Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they’re crazy and not worth thinking about. 　　　　　  ③She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. 　　　　　  5.document ①The professor asked the students to submit their research documents before the deadline. 　　　　　  ②[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　4月1日是国际爱鸟日(International Bird Day),假定你是校学生会主席李华,请用英语写一封关于“保护鸟类”(Bird Conservation)的倡议信,刊登在校园宣传栏英语板块。内容包括: 1.鸟类受到的威胁; 2.保护鸟类的重要性及措施。 Dear fellow students, April 1st marks International Bird Day, a timely reminder to focus on bird conservation. Currently, 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(无数鸟类面临严重威胁). Due to habitat loss, illegal hunting and pollution, many 2.　　　　　　　　　　　(为生存而挣扎), with some even risking disappearance—a trend that will 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(导致更多的物种灭绝) if unchecked.  Birds play an indispensable role in 4.　　　　　　　　　　(平衡生态系统) by controlling insects and spreading seeds, which in turn sustains the health of the entire environment. Thus, protecting them is vital 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为了防止整个系统进一步损坏). We can take concrete measures such as reducing pesticide use, participating in bird-watching to foster a love for them, and 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(倡导更严格的保护法).  Let’s unite to guard our feathered friends and secure harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. The Student Union Part Ⅱ　读后续写 12.情感表达高分句式(一) 【语言素材】 句式 公式 精彩例句 句式1 情感名词+was written all over one’s face. Joy was written all over the children’s faces when they saw the clown. 当孩子们看到小丑时,他们脸上满是喜悦的表情 句式2 One’s face+特定动词(短语)+with+情感名词. 【常见动词(短语)有:light up点亮,容光焕发/beam喜笑颜开/burn脸红得发烫/flush脸红/pale变苍白/darken变阴沉,有愠色】 His face beamed with pride when he received the award. 当他获得奖项时,他的脸上洋溢着自豪 句式3 Sb did…, sb’s eyes filled with+情感名词. She looked at her daughter, her eyes filled with love. 她看着她的女儿,眼里满是爱意 句式4 Sb noticed+the+情感名词+in one’s eyes… He noticed the sadness in her eyes when she spoke about her past. 当她谈论她的过去时,他注意到了她眼中的悲伤 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as she waited for the exam results.  当她等待考试成绩时,她的脸上满是忧虑。 2.Her face 　　　　　　　　　　　as she shared the good news.  当她分享这个好消息时,她的脸上散发着幸福的光芒。 3.She walked into the room, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  她走进房间,眼里满是好奇。 4.She noticed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　when he made the decision.  当他做出决定时,她注意到了他眼中的坚定。 5.His face 　　　　　　　　　　　when the long-lost friend appeared at the party.  当很久没见的朋友出现在派对上时,他的脸因惊讶而容光焕发。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达 On New Year’s Eve, 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(小梅的脸上写满了兴奋) as she peered out of the window at the festive scenes. Her family gathered around the dining table to exchange New Year’s gifts. When Xiao mei unwrapped the long-desired calligraphy brush set from her parents, 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她的脸因高兴而容光焕发). Her mother’s turn came next. She opened the gift box and found a delicate jade necklace. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她戴上了它,眼里充满骄傲) as the necklace was made by Xiao mei by hand as a special Spring Festival present. As the New Year’s Eve dinner went on, 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(小梅注意到每个人眼里的喜悦). Even as firecrackers crackled softly in the distance outside, it was the warm glow of the lanterns and the laughter of the family that made the Spring Festival bright.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6　Earth first ● 语篇词汇串记 1.to　2.concerned　3.knelt　4.Fortunately　5.titled 6.that　7.extinction　8.an　9.to protect　10.proving ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ (1)①scared　②scary　(2)①scaring away/off the wild dog ②was scared to death　③too scared to move ❷ (1)①exploring　②devotion　③Devoted (2)devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting the ocean ❸ (1)①by　②to　③reduction (2)①reduce stress　②was reduced to whispers ❹ (1)①removal　②from　③removed (2)v.免除(职务)　(3)①removed my last doubts about her ②Removing his cap and throwing it away ❺ (1)①to join　②urgent　③be kept (2)①felt/had a deep/strong urge to give back to society ②Realizing the urgency ❻ (1)are concerned (2)①expressed/showed her deep concern about/for ②As far as he is concerned ❼ (1)①contribution　②reducing　(2)v.撰稿 (3)①contributes to a cleaner environment ②to contribute to; to make a contribution/contributions to 短语储存 ● (1)①accounts for　②on account of　③On no account (2)①take my application into account/consideration或take account of my application ②account for 65% and 50% respectively 句型透视 ❶ (1)①ringing　②taken　(2)see tears welling up ❷ (1)①exhausted　②Surprisingly (2)①grateful for the friendship ②Disappointed and frustrated ❸ three times as big as; three times bigger; three times the size of ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.concerned　2.contribution　3.scared　4.devoted 5.permission　6.hunting　7.reduction　8.Fortunately 9.infection　10.majority　11.to take　12.sustainable 13.severely　14.supplied　15.affected Ⅱ.1.take account of或take into account/consideration 2.Due to　3.Break down　4.was removed; from　5.cut off 6.by mistake　7.calling on　8.in fear Ⅲ.1.confused about 2.heard my friend Tom’s voice saying 3.twice as high as/higher than/the height of 4.whether we can raise/collect enough money ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.Frozen　2.fueled　3.has given　4.glued 5.grabbed　6.was greeted　7.has grown Ⅱ.1.自动化的　2.自动地　3.自动地　4.微塑料 5.微生物学家 Ⅲ.1.①开发,研制　②冲洗(胶片)　③患(病)　④养成 2.认为……不重要;对……不全信;低估 3.①使气馁　②阻拦,阻止 4.①让……离开;解散　②摒弃,消除　③解雇 5.①文件　②记录,记载(详情) ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.countless/numerous bird species face severe threats 2.struggle to survive 3.lead to/cause/result in more extinctions 4.balancing the ecosystem 5.to prevent the entire system from further damage 6.advocating stricter protection laws Part Ⅱ　读后续写 12.情感表达高分句式(一) 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.Worry was written all over her face　2.glowed with happiness　3.her eyes filled with curiosity　4.the determination in his eyes　5.lit up with surprise Ⅱ.1.excitement was written all over Xiao mei’s face　2.her face lit up with joy　3.She put it on, her eyes filled with pride 4.Xiao mei noticed the joy in everyone’s eyes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $