必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、核心词汇、短语辨析、句型结构及写作等高考核心考点，按“基础词汇语法—语篇应用—写作实战”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如词汇“活学活用”）、方法指导（句型点拨）、真题训练（改编高考题）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如“活学活用”设计词汇在语境中的单句填空与完成句子，读后续写情感细节描写训练提升表达精准度。通过动词变形、构词法规则总结强化学习能力，分层练习（单句、短语、写作）保障复习效果，助力学生高效提升应考能力，为教师提供清晰复习节奏指导。

　　Last summer vacation, I took a 9-day trip to Australia on my own. Before the trip, I made careful arrangements 1.　　　　(base) on my budget. I first 2.　　　　　(apply) for a visa from the Australian Embassy and then booked the flight to Sydney. After that, I exchanged some Australian currency even though I had a credit card in hand. There were some remote places on my list 3.　　　　 I could only pay in cash.  The transcontinental flight took me 15 hours aboard. Mostly I stayed at the chain hotel I had booked 4.　　　　 　(previous). I had to admit that the trip was really tough. At times I carried my heavy luggage, 5.　　　　(hike) for hours in search of a volcano. At other times I had to transfer between different vehicles 6.　　　 　(reach) my destination.  However, this trip was 7.　　　　　　(reward) as well. Following the travel route that took me through the most dramatic landscape, I not only saw masses of kangaroos and crocodiles, but also had the opportunity to engage 8.　　　　 indigenous activities. Besides, making friends with people from different 9.　　　　　　(profession) broadened my mind.  For me, travelling is 10.　　　　 never-ending quest for new experiences. I will never stop my steps to explore the world.  ❶ quit　v.(quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting)离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;停止,戒掉 quit (doing) sth　　　放弃/停止(做)某事 quit office/one’s job 离职 quit school 辍学 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit 　　　　(smoke).  (2)完成句子 ①[北师必修一U2] I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to 　　　　　　　　　(退出比赛) halfway.  ②Therefore, it is high time that we should adopt a healthy lifestyle and 　　　　　　　　　　　　(停止熬夜). (应用文写作之倡议书)   ❷ aboard　prep. & adv.在船(飞机、火车)上 (1)go aboard(=go on board) 　　　　　　 　　上船(飞机、火车) (2)board v. 上船(飞机、火车);寄宿 　　　　n. 木板;董事会;膳食(费用) board the ship/train/plane 上船/火车/飞机 on board(=aboard) 在船上(或飞机上、火 车上) (3)abroad adv. 在国外 go abroad 出国 (4)broad adj. 广阔的;广泛的 a broad smile 满面的笑容 broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀 have/acquire a broad knowledge of… 有/获得……的广泛知识 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①[人教选必三U4] But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(登上了他的船), the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. (读后续写之情   感+动作描写) ②He greeted them with a wave and 　　　　　　　　　　　(满面的笑容). (读后续写之   动作+表情描写) 　 ③[译林必修三U4] She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(获得……的广泛知识) both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. (应用文写作   之人物介绍) ④To our great surprise, the paper-cutting works created by our students have become 　　　　　　　　　　　(在国外很受欢迎) after being displayed online. (应用文写作话题之学校生活)   ❸ engage　v.参与,参加;吸引,引起(注意、兴趣);雇用;与……建立密切关系 (1)engage (sb) in sth (使某人)参加或从事某事 engage with 与……建立密切关系;与……互动,尽力理解 (2)engaged adj.　忙于……的;(电话)占线的;已订婚的 be engaged in 从事于……;忙于…… be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 (3)engagement n. 订婚;约会,约定 (4)engaging adj. 有趣的;迷人的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Despite his illness, he remained actively 　　　　　(engage) in translating documents.  ②Her 　　　　　　(engage) smile lit up the room, instantly making everyone feel at ease.  ③The couple were happy to announce the 　　　　　(engage) of their daughter.  ④[2024·浙江1月考] In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage 　　　　locals from all walks of life.  (2)熟词生义 ①I have engaged a secretary to deal with all my paperwork. 　　　　　  ②If a book doesn’t engage my interest in the first few pages, I don’t usually continue reading it. 　　　　　  ③[2025·北京卷] When travelling, we engage with cultures and experiences. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 It is of importance for you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(积极地参与课堂) like sharing your views and discussing problems because it leaves you no room for being absent-minded. (应用文写作之建议信) 　  ❶ set off　出发,动身;使爆炸;引起 set up　　建立;搭起;设立 set down 写下,记下;规定 set out 出发,动身;开始做;着手(后跟不定式) set about 着手;开始(后跟名词或动名词) set aside 留出;暂时不考虑;放在一边 [温馨提示] set off/out表示“出发,动身去某地”,后面一般跟介词for;当后面的名词表示“旅行,旅程”时,一般用介词on。 【活学活用】 (1)用set相关短语的适当形式填空 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to 　　　　a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).  ②[译林必修二U3] As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and sons outside to 　　　　　firecrackers.  ③The next morning he hired a boat and 　　　　　　　to find the well-known painter.  ④Our school will 　　　　　organizing a lecture that introduces the Dragon Boat Festival.  ⑤She listened attentively and 　　　　　　every word the teacher said.  ⑥He tried to 　　　　　　　a few minutes each day for his exercise.  (2)完成句子 [2025·全国二卷] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(自从开始了这段旅程), the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. (应用文写作话题之   体育运动) ❷ make it　成功;到达;幸免于难,渡过难关 make it to　　(尤指在困难情况下)到达,赶上 make up 编造;化妆;和好;组成 make up for 弥补,补偿 make out 辨认出;理解 make one’s way (to/towards sth) 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,有道理,有意义 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①I knew it wouldn’t be easy, but with hard work and dedication, I was sure I could 　　　　　　　　(成功).  ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] She would have struggled with extreme pain 　　　　　　　　　　　　(到达) that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.  ③Heart beating wildly, Alan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(走向喧闹声), with both of his legs trembling uncontrollably. (读后续写之动作描写) 　  ④I could just barely 　　　　　　　　　　(辨认出一个人的轮廓) moving slowly in the darkness.  ⑤I soon came up with a little trick 　　　　　　　　　　(弥补) the embarrassing blank.  ● (教材P68) I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 我用我的摄影来影响人们,尤其是涉及环境问题时。 when it comes to… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 when it comes to…是一个习惯用语,意为“在……方面;谈及,涉及;就……而言,从……来看”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 【相关拓展】 speaking/talking of…说起……;谈到…… 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 When it comes to 　　　　　　　(protect) wildlife, all species—the good, the bad and the ugly—should be treated equally.  (2)完成句子/一句多译 ①[剑桥Think 5 U11] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(说到社交媒体), be careful who you choose to include on your friends list and simply block those who write unkind comments. (应用文写作之建议信) 　  ②谈及艺术珍品,中国是世界上最富有的国家之一。(应用文写作话题之中国文化) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, China is one of the richest countries in the world.  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, China is one of the richest countries in the world.  ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.　　　　　(engage) in planning a hiking route to the remote forest, our team was eager to explore its biodiversity.  2.As many as a third of producers have indicated that they intend to quit 　　　　(milk) cows unless returns improve.  3.Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyse 　　　　　　(mass) amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.  4.She worked tirelessly to improve her skills and eventually realized her dream of becoming a 　　　　　　(profession) soccer player.  5.The landscape had changed 　　　　　　(dramatic), which filled the lost hikers with a deep sense of despair and confusion.  6.She set the summit of the mountain as her destination, 　　　　　　　(determine) to reach the top before sunrise.  7.Engaging in conversations with people from different backgrounds has significantly helped me experience diverse cultures and 　　　　　(broad) my mind.  8.She takes every opportunity 　　　　　　(visit) the local art gallery, eager to immerse herself in the world of creativity and broaden her artistic horizons.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.The oil truck caught fire and 　　　　　　(引发) a chain of explosions.  2.She had always dreamed of 　　　　　　　(成功到达) every continent, and finally, after years of planning, she embarked on her global adventure.  3.He preferred to pay for his purchases 　　　　　　　(用现金) rather than by credit card.  4.She was disappointed to see her essay returned with 　　　　　　　　　　(大量) corrections in red ink.  5.Exhausted and sleepy from a long day of driving the vehicle, he 　　　　　　　(睡着) as his head touched the pillow.  6.The dramatic improvement in the weather really 　　　　　　　(使振作起来) everyone who had been feeling gloomy all week.  7.The flight delay, which occurred unexpectedly, 　　　　　　　　　　　(对……有直接影响) my emotional state.  8.Please contact me 　　　　　　　(提前) if there are massive tasks to arrange, so that we can make some necessary preparations.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　　 the place I fancy most, my hometown, a beautiful village, should be given priority to. (状语从句)  说到我最喜欢的地方,应该优先考虑我的家乡,一个美丽的村庄。(应用文写作话题之观点表达) 2.Make a mark 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　so that we can discuss them later. (状语从句)  在你有任何疑惑或疑问的地方做个记号,以便我们能够后续讨论。(读后续写之动作描写) 3.I stormed into the hall 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, her face contorted in pain, her arm reddened and swollen. (定语从句)  我冲进大厅,看见埃米莉坐在地板上,她的脸因疼痛而扭曲,手臂又红又肿。(读后续写之动作+ 表情描写) 4.　　　　　　　　　　 I noticed a shabby box with some old and yellowish photos in it. (强调句)  就在那时,我注意到一个破旧的盒子,里面放着一些发黄的旧照片。(读后续写之细节描写) 5.The landscape was 　　　　　　　　　　I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it.  风景是如此令人惊叹,以至于我无法将目光移开。(读后续写之景色描写) 　 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.He got angry and 　　　　　　　(forbid) them from mentioning the subject again.  2.They believed that it would be better for everyone if cars 　　　　　　(forbid) in the city centre.  3.The project cost much more than originally 　　　　　　(forecast).  4.Few analysts 　　　　　　(foresee) that oil prices would rise so steeply.  5.My mother became so forgetful that she always 　　　　　　(forget) to take the keys when she went out.  6.My mum 　　　　　　my little sister for breaking the vase, but she said such a careless mistake wouldn’t 　　　　　　a second time. (forgive)  7.The marriage 　　　　　　(found) on love and mutual respect is more likely to last.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀post-表示“后的”、“在……之后”; 前缀tele-表示“远”、“远距离”、“电信”等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show. 　　　　　  2.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Participation in a post-visit survey is required. 　　　　　  3.[2022·浙江6月考] Social interaction has been shown to lift mood (情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort. 　　　　　  4.[2020·江苏卷改编] The phone boxes are making a comeback to improve telecommunications services. 　　　　　  5.Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit… 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.current ①I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my current salary. 　　　　　  ②The river’s current was so strong that it swept away everything in its path during the storm. 　　　　　  ③The electrical current flowing through the wires can be dangerous if not handled properly. 　　　　　  ④There is a growing current of support for environmental issues among voters.   2.decline ①[2023·浙江1月考] Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the US agricultural economy. 　　　　　  ②[2025·浙江1月考] Kevin declined their thanks proudly, but at the same time he expressed his doubts as well. 　　　　　  3.deliver ①The postman mixed up the packages, so he delivered the package to the wrong house. 　　　　　  ②At the celebration ceremony, he delivered a speech on behalf of the Asian countries. 　　　　　  ③The doctor had to deliver the baby in the hospital’s emergency room due to complications. 　　　　　  4.desert ①After the long journey, the travellers were relieved to find an oasis in the middle of the desert. 　　　　　  ②Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. 　　　　　  5.determine ①[2021·全国甲卷] And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. 　　　　　  ②[2025·全国一卷] Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　上周末,你参加了学校自行车社团组织的骑行活动。请你写一篇短文,在英语课上分享此次经历。内容包括: 1.活动简介; 2.你的收获。 A cycling trip Last weekend, I joined a cycling trip organized by our school’s cycling club. We set off from the school gate at 8 am, 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(前往一条风景秀丽的偏远乡村路线)—lush forests, clear streams, and even a field where we spotted a group of deer.  During the 3-hour trip, when some classmates felt tired, 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们互相鼓励,努力抵达) the next rest stop. We also 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(参与了一项有趣的活动)—learning about local plants along the way from our guide, 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(这帮助我们广泛了解了乡村生态系统). By the end, we were out of breath but thrilled. We bought some handmade souvenirs and shared local dishes.  This trip 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(教会了我团队合作和坚持不懈的价值). It was a wonderful experience 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(开阔了我的眼界,向我展示了探索大自然的乐趣).  Part Ⅱ　读后续写 11.情感细节描写——满意 【语言素材】 使满意 satisfy 心满意足的微笑 a smile of contentment/satisfaction 满意的 satisfied/content 对……满意 be content/satisfied with 令人满意的 satisfying/satisfactory 满足于做某事 be content to do sth 满意地 with satisfaction 满意的表情 a satisfied look 使某人满意的是 to one’s satisfaction 一种满足感 a sense of fulfillment/contentment/satisfaction 不负期望,不负所望 live up to expectations 满足了所有的期望 meet all expectations 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.Emily 　　　　　　　　　　　　as she admired her finished painting.  欣赏着自己完成的画作,埃米莉露出了心满意足的微笑。 2.The coach 　　　　　　　　　　　　　their performance, despite their not winning the match.  尽管没有赢得比赛,但教练对他们的表现感到满意。 3.Fixing the old bicycle gave the boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  修好那辆旧自行车给了男孩一种满足感和成就感。 4.The chef showed his latest dish at the food festival, and it 　　　　　　　　　　　　, receiving positive reviews from the critics.  这位厨师在美食节上展示了他最新的菜肴,并且它达到了期望,获得了评论者的好评。 5.With the house cleaned and dinner prepared, she walked around the house 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  打扫完房子并准备好晚餐后,她脸上带着满意的表情在房子里走来走去。 6.　　　　　　　　　　　, the new recipe turned out just as she had hoped.  让她满意的是,新食谱的结果正如她所愿。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达 For months, I had been looking forward to the opening of a new art exhibition in town. It was said to feature works from some of my favourite artists, and I couldn’t wait to immerse myself in the world of art. The day finally arrived. I stepped into the gallery, and the first sight of the paintings on the walls 1.　　　　　　　　　　　(令我惊叹). Each piece seemed to tell a unique story. I wandered through the rooms, taking my time to study every detail. There was a particular painting by a distinguished artist that I had been eager to see in person. Standing in front of it, I felt 2.　  (一种极大的满足感). His use of light and shadow 3.　　　　　　　　　　　(非常令人着迷).  As I left the gallery hours later, my heart 4.　　　　　　　　　　　(充满了满足). The exhibition not only 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(没有辜负我的期望) but also exceeded my expectations. It provided me with 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(深深的满足感), one that would stay with me for a long time.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5　On the road ● 语篇词汇串记 1.based　2.applied　3.where　4.previously　5.hiking 6.to reach　7.rewarding　8.in　9.professions　10.a ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ (1)smoking　(2)①quit the race　②quit staying up late ❷ ①went aboard/went on board/boarded his ship ②a broad smile　③acquiring a broad knowledge of ④very popular abroad ❸ (1)①engaged　②engaging　③engagement　④with (2)①v.雇用　②v.吸引　③尽力理解 (3)to engage in the class actively 短语储存 ❶ (1)①set up　②set off　③set out　④set about　⑤set down ⑥set aside　(2)Since setting out/off on the journey ❷ ①make it　②to make it to　③made his way to/towards the noise　④make out a figure　⑤to make up for 句型透视 ● (1)protecting　(2)①When it comes to social media ②When it comes to art treasures; Speaking/Talking of art treasures ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.Engaged　2.milking　3.massive　4.professional 5.dramatically　6.determined　7.broaden　8.to visit Ⅱ.1.set off　2.making it to　3.in cash　4.a mass of/masses of　5.fell asleep　6.cheered up　7.had a direct impact on　8.in advance Ⅲ.1.When it comes to 2.where you have any doubts or questions 3.where I saw Emily sitting on the floor 4.It was then that 5.so breathtaking that ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.forbade　2.were forbidden　3.forecast　4.foresaw 5.forgot　6.forgave; be forgiven　7.founded Ⅱ.1.后期制作　2.参观后的　3.午餐后的　4.电信 5.望远镜 Ⅲ.1.①当前的,现在的　②水流　③电流　④思潮,潮流,趋向 2.①下降　②拒绝 3.①运送,递送,投递　②发表　③接生 4.①沙漠　②舍弃,离弃 5.①决定,影响　②确定 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.heading for a remote countryside route with beautiful landscapes 2.we encouraged each other to make it to 3.engaged in/took part in a fun activity 4.which helped us acquire a broad knowledge of the countryside ecosystem　 5.taught me the value of teamwork and perseverance 6.that/which broadened my mind and showed me the joy of exploring nature Part Ⅱ　读后续写 11.情感细节描写——满意 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.wore a smile of satisfaction　2.was satisfied/content with　3.a sense of fulfillment and accomplishment　4.lived up to expectations　5.with a satisfied look on her face　6.To her satisfaction Ⅱ.1.took my breath away　2.a sense of complete satisfaction 3.was truly fascinating　4.was filled with contentment 5.lived up to my expectations　6.a deep sense of fulfillment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $