必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖语法填空、词汇运用、短语辨析、句型结构及应用文与读后续写，按基础词汇到综合写作的逻辑层次系统组织。通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料突出“活学活用”特色，结合新课标卷真题设计分层练习，如词汇模块通过一词多义、完成句子提升语言能力，熟词生义训练培养思维品质。读后续写情感描写素材助力精准表达，为教师把控复习节奏、学生高效提升应考能力提供有力支撑。

　　When our school announced a modern version of Hamlet, I 1.　　　　　　　　　(drag) in to fill a spot. The plot, with its troubled prince, theme of revenge, and explosive 2.　　　　　　(emotion), felt like a distant fictional tale at first. But as rehearsals began, every aspect of the opera unfolded like a wonderland.  Mia, our female lead as Ophelia, had such exaggerated movements that they sometimes looked ridiculous. Shy Leo played Horatio andhe’d often forget his lines. “This is a tragedy, not a comedy!” the director snapped, 3.　　　　　　(struggle) to get across the grief and anger of Shakespeare’s words. As 4.　　　　 guard, I practised mime diligently.  Then, three days before the show, news came 5.　　　　 our Hamlet was ill. “You’re playing Hamlet,” the director told me. Panic surged! But Mia shared her techniques, and Leo helped me rehearse. Their support helped me overcome my terror.  On the big day, the cinematic lighting 6.　　　　　　　(transform) the stage. To my shock, I wasn’t acting. I was Hamlet, my voice steady, my anger and despair 7.　　　　(absolute) real. The audience was on the edge of their seats and the applause was extremely dazzling. When the curtain fell, we bowed, grateful and 8.　　　　 　(energy).  That night, I realized theatre isn’t just putting on a show. 9.　　　　 some extent, it’s a mirror where we overcome awkwardness, embrace 10.　　　　　　　(responsible), and discover how fictional stories can reveal our normal truths.  ❶ grateful　adj.感谢的,感激的 (1)be grateful to sb for sth 　　　　　　　因某事而感激某人 I would be grateful if…= I would appreciate it if… 如果……,我将不胜感激。 (2)gratitude n. 感谢,感激 convey/express sb’s gratitude to sb for sth 因某事而向某人表示感谢 【活学活用】 完成句子/一句多译 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　(一种感激之情) washed over me as I heard his words. (读后续写之情感描写)   ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如果……,我将不胜感激) you could take my application into consideration. (应用文写作之申请信) 　  ③我热泪盈眶,对他们的慷慨帮助表示感谢。(读后续写之动作+情感描写) 　 →With tears welling up in my eyes, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (adj.)  →With tears welling up in my eyes, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (n.)  ❷ absorbed　adj.专心致志的 (1)be absorbed in沉浸于;被……吸引住;专心致志于 (2)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的,引人入 胜的 (3)absorb v. 吸收;理解;掌握;吸引全 部注意力;使全神贯注 [温馨提示] be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时,常省略be,用absorbed in。类似的结构还有:be faced with, be lost in, be buried in, be devoted to, be occupied in, be involved in等。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] This 　　　　　(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).  ②Without second thoughts in my mind, I was 　　　　　　(absorb) in this as if this was the only thing I needed to do in the world.  (2)一词多义 ①With his final exams approaching, he had been buried in books for hours, trying to absorb as much knowledge as possible. 　　　　　  ②[上外选必三U4] Plants absorb carbon dioxide and convert it into their own tissue, which serves as the basic food supply for all of animal life (including human beings, of course). 　　　　　　　  ③The movement and noise of the machines absorbed the boy completely. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 ①[《哈利·波特》] Harry did not answer, but pretended 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(沉浸于那本书) they were supposed to have read before Charms (魔咒课) next morning.  ②He would sit in the corner, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(完全沉浸在一本书里面), his lips moving slightly as he read silently. (读后续写之动作+神态描写) 　  ❸ appealing　adj.有吸引力的 appeal vi.　　有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 　　　n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣;向某人呼吁 appeal to sb for…(=make an appeal to sb for…) 为……向某人呼吁/请求 appeal to sb to do sth(=make an appeal to sb to do sth) 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 　　　　　(appeal).  ②The police are making an appeal 　　　　the public 　　　　information about the suspect.  (2)完成句子 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为了呼吁大家参与劳动), colourful labour programmes are open in our school every week. (participate) (应用文写作   话题之学校生活) ❹ arrangement　n.安排,筹划;整理,布置 (1)make arrangements for　 为……做安排 (2)arrange v. 安排;整理 arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事 as arranged 按照安排 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①In conclusion, I believe the new schedule is a well-planned 　　　　　　　(arrange).  ②I will arrange for a driver 　　　　(pick) you up from the airport.  ③[沪教选必四U1] So we got everything 　　　　　(arrange) for the trip, and we got Mother to cut up some sandwiches and make a sort of lunch in case we got hungry…  (2)完成句子 ①I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(已经安排去访问附近的敬老院) next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. (应用文写作之   告知信) ②　　　　　　　　(按照安排), Dr Baker is invited to deliver a speech on education and culture sometime next Friday. (应用文写作之   告知信) ③I would like to invite you to visit this museum. But if you have a tight schedule, please let me know as soon as possible so I can　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(做出一些必要的安排). (应用文写作之邀请信) 　  ❺ escape　v.逃离,逃避,避开,摆脱;(气体、液体等)泄漏,渗出;被遗忘 n.逃跑,逃脱,逃避 (1)escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事 escape from 从……逃脱;逃避…… escape sb/one’s mind　某人忘记…… (2)a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生 (3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2023·浙江1月考] The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped 　　　　the tree.  ②With the capture of the 　　　　　(escape) tiger, everyone felt relieved.  ③Despite facing numerous challenges and obstacles, she managed to escape 　　　　　　　　　　(trap) in a cycle of despair.  (2)完成句子 ①Briar cheered up immediately and managed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(从火中逃脱) to safety with the dog following the way. (读后续写之动作描写) 　  ②What we saw weakened our heart and we decided to help the victims after 　　　　　　　　　　(死里逃生). (读后续写之心理描写)   ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我忘了他的名字) and my face immediately flushed with extreme embarrassment. (读后续写之情   感描写) ❻ disappointed　adj.失望的,沮丧的 (1)be disappointed at/by sth 　　　　　　　　　　　对某事失望 be disappointed in/with sb/sth 对某人/某事失望 be disappointed to do sth 因做……而失望 (2)disappoint v. 使……失望 (3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 (4)disappointment n. 失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 in disappointment 失望地 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·浙江1月考] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s what they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and 　　　　　　(disappoint).  ②Trying to hide his 　　　　　　　　　(disappoint), he forced a smile and congratulated his victorious opponent.  ③The next day, we got a 　　　　　　　　(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.  ④When the little girl opened the box, she was disappointed 　　　　　　　(find) there was nothing in it.  (2)完成句子 ①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(令他们失望的是), they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt. (读后续写之情感描写)   ②He　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(对……深感失望) his own performance in the critical match, as he knew he had let down the entire team who had placed their trust in him. (读后续写之情感描写) 　  ❼ responsibility　n.责任,负责;职责 (1)a sense of responsibility 　　　　　　 　　责任感 take (on)/bear/assume/shoulder responsibility for 对……负责,承担责任 have (a) responsibility to do sth 有责任做某事 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 (2)responsible adj. 负责的,有责任的;有责任心的 be responsible for 对……负责 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·北京卷] While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our 　　　　　　　　(responsible) as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development.  ②[人教选必二U5] We are all humans and we all have a responsibility 　　　　　　(look) after one another’s welfare.  (2)完成句子 ①Magically, whenever I approached the dog, my heart would brim with warmth and affection, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一种责任感) to protect him rising deep down. (读后续写之   心理描写) ②We are supposed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(对……负责) our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. (应用文写作话题之海洋保护) 　  ❽ absence　n.缺席,不在;缺乏,没有 (1)absence from　　　缺席;不在场 during/in one’s absence 在某人不在的时候 in the absence of… 不存在……;缺乏…… absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)absent adj. 缺席的;缺乏的;不 存在的;心不在焉的;出神的 be absent from 缺席;不在;缺乏 (3)absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的;健忘的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [2025·全国二卷] The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 　　　　　(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.  (2)完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(看到她心不在焉的神情), I knew she didn’t follow me. (读后续写之表情描写) 　  ②I am writing to apologize to you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(因为我没有参加英语俱乐部活动) which was held on May 5th. (应用文写作之道   歉信) ❶ get across　解释清楚,传达 get along with　 与……(和睦)相处;进展 get away with 做(坏事)而不受惩罚 get away from 逃离;离开 get down to (doing) sth 着手做…… get in 收割;购买 get over 克服(困难、偏见);从……中恢复过来 get rid of 摆脱,除掉 get through　　　渡过(难关等);打通电话;(设法)处理,完成;顺利通过(考试等) get on 与某人相处融洽(get on with);进展;上车 get off 离开,出发,动身;下车 【活学活用】 (1)用get相关短语的适当形式填空 ①It’s time that you 　　　　　　　　some practice, or the other students will leave you behind.  ②[上外选必三U1] You can also turn to relaxation exercises to 　　　　　　　stress.  ③The doctor told Mum it was only a stomach upset and that she would 　　　　　　　it in a day or two.  ④The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him 　　　　　　　　　telling lies.  ⑤Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to 　　　　　　　　　　through dialogue and action.  ⑥In fall, the wild geese fly to the warm south to 　　　　　　　　　the cold winter.  ⑦My teacher always helps me out when I feel low or I can’t figure out how to 　　　　　　　　　　others.  (2)完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们试图解释清楚我们的观点), but he just wouldn’t listen.  ②[人教选必一U4] A smile can help us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(渡过难关) and find friends in a world of strangers. (读后续写之主题升华句) 　  ③[沪教选必三U1] When we 　　　　　　　　　　　(下了公交车) at Hongcun, we were greeted by a really beautiful view of Nanhu (the South Lake). (读后续写之动作+场景描写)   ❷ put on　穿上;戴上;表演,演出;增加(体重) put aside　　　把……放在一边;搁置;储存……备用 put off 推迟,延期 put out 熄灭;伸(手) put up 举起;张贴;留宿;建造 put up with 容忍,忍受 put down　　　　放下;写下;镇压 put away 放好,收起来;储存 put forward 提出;推荐 【活学活用】 (1)用put相关短语的适当形式填空 ①[2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷] A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was 　　　　　　at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.  ②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The next minute, the porridge boiled over and 　　　　　　　the fire.  ③[译林选必三U2] First, we 　　　　　　　our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation.  ④The baseball coach, Bernardi, announced over the loudspeaker that the baseball game was 　　　　　　　for 30 minutes.  ⑤We could not 　　　　　　　　the heat inside the train any longer.  ⑥It is proposed that we should 　　　　　　our books after class to stretch our arms from time to time.  ⑦Children are encouraged to 　　　　　　　　　　some of their pocket money per month.  (2)完成句子 Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(提出一些建议). (应用文写作之建议信) 　  ● (教材P60) Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 也许有一天,F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受推崇的作品的读者们将会发现自己被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。 find oneself+宾补　发现自己处于某种状况中 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 此句中使用了“find+宾语+过去分词”结构,表示“发现……被……”, glued to…在句中作宾语补足语,表被动。“find oneself+宾补”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种状况中,可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词作宾补。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2023·北京卷] I found myself 　　　　(work) with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely.  ②[2025·北京卷] The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself 　　　　(accuse) of stealing the missing parts.  (2)完成句子 ①Alex struggled to reach the surface but 　　　　　　　　　　　　(发现自己被困在……中) a powerful current. (读后续写之动作描写)   ②She often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(发现自己很无助) when she meets with certain challenges. (读后续写之心理描写)   ③After walking two or three hours, they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(发现自己到了一个小村庄).  ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.We should remember that our 　　　　　(behave) in public places is a direct reflection of our manners and upbringing.  2.The awkward silence that filled the room in her 　　　　(absent) was almost palpable, making everyone feel uncomfortable.  3.　　　　　(absorb) in watching the latest episode of my favourite TV series, I completely lost track of time.  4.The careful 　　　　　　　(arrange) of fresh flowers in the room indicates that a warm and heartfelt welcome is awaiting her.  5.Taking care of the environment is a shared 　　　　　　　(responsible) that requires the collective efforts of every individual.  6.His performance at the talent show left him feeling 　　　　　　　　　(disappoint) and awkward as he forgot the lyrics midway through the song.  7.She felt 　　　　　　(energy), refreshed and powerful and believed she could overcome any obstacle in her life, including her poor sense of direction.  8.The plot of the movie was particularly 　　　　　　(appeal), with unexpected twists that kept viewers guessing until the very end.  9.Expressing 　　　　　　(grateful) for the simple joys in life can bring great significance to the soul and lead to a fulfilling life.  10.Mental health specialists may help patients overcome these negative 　　　　　(emotion) states.　  11.The tsunami was an 　　　　　(extreme) destructive force of nature, capable of destroying coastal towns and cities.  12.Jim exploded with 　　　　(angry) when he heard how Mary had been treated.  13.His car turned over and caught on fire and yet, 　　　　　　　(incredible), he escaped uninjured.  14.At the end of the documentary, all the audience rose to their feet and broke into loud 　　　　　　(applaud).  15.The daily life in space differs from that on the Earth—the low gravity 　　　　　　　(definite) makes ordinary things strange!  16.One reason for the author’s success is that her novels have a 　　　　　　　(universe) appeal.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.The plot of the movie is anything but ordinary, filled with unexpected twists and turns that keep the audience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(极其激动).  2.John has a unique way to 　　　　　　　(解释清楚) his opinion by using as few words as possible.  3.He practised tirelessly every day, determined to 　　　　　　　(达到,符合) the promise he had made to his coach before the crucial match.  4.In response to numerous requests, we are thrilled to 　　　　　　(上演,举办) a grand concert that will feature both classical and modern music next month.  5.The addition of turkey to the dessert menu was, 　　　　　　　　(在某种程度上), a culinary (烹饪的) turkey and a bit of a creative failure.  6.If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is inadequate, this will 　　　　　　(导致) changes in body chemistry.  7.The news of the explosive discovery kept everyone in the office 　　　　　　　(熬夜) to discuss the implications and possibilities it presented.  8.The documentary 　　　　　　stunning visuals 　　　　　　(使……和……融合) powerful narratives, offering a unique insight into the lives of local people.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.When he came around, he suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　　　by a group of teenagers, who looked at him anxiously.  当他苏醒过来时,他突然发现自己被一群青少年围着,他们焦急地看着他。(读后续写之动作 描写) 2.The concert was an incredible success, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, creating an incredibly energetic and uplifting atmosphere. (with复合结构)  音乐会取得了令人难以置信的成功,观众们欢呼并跟着一起唱歌,营造了一种极其充满活力和令人振奋的气氛。(读后续写之场景+动作 描写) 3.The paper-cuttings he made 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a try ourselves.  他做的剪纸如此漂亮,以至于我们都迫不及待地想亲自试一试。(读后续写之心理描写) 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we were confident that everything else would be all right. (分词作状语,survive)  艰难地度过了那个晚上之后,我们确信其他的一切都会好起来的。(读后续写之心理描写) ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.It is a relief to see the children well 　　　　　　(feed) in the nursery.  2.When his dad left, he 　　　　　　(feel) as though his world had turned upside down.  3.I didn’t get on with her at work either—we 　　　　　　(fight) like cat and dog.  4.She tried to concentrate, but 　　　　　　(find) her mind drifting back to Alex.  5.The suspect 　　　　　　(flee) the scene before the police arrived, making it difficult to capture him.  6.After the accident occurred, the injured boy 　　　　　　(fly) by air ambulance to the Royal London Hospital.  7.Ellen 　　　　　　(fly) across the room and greeted her uncle with a kiss.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀inter-表示“相互”、“在……之中” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·浙江1月考] The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 　　　　　  2.[2019·北京卷] They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent… 　　　　　  3.The success of a project often depends on how well team members interrelate and communicate with each other. 　　　　　  4.Effective interpersonal communication skills are essential for building strong relationships in both personal and professional settings. 　　　　　  5.The interconnection of different cultures through globalization has led to a more diverse and enriched world. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.course ①[2025·全国一卷] They can also take adult courses in the evenings for both fun and serious learning. 　　　　　  ②Aircraft can avoid each other by altering course to left or right. 　　　　　  ③In the course of the interview, it became clear that he was not the right person for the job. 　　　　　  ④A traditional British main course consists of a meat dish with potatoes and other vegetables. 　　　　　  ⑤The front-desk manager suggested a restaurant at a golf course across town that had great hamburgers. 　　　　　  2.cover ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. 　　　　　  ②[2025·浙江1月考] I know that you’ve drawn pictures on many things, including maps and the covers of books and magazines. 　　　　　  ③[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. 　　　　　　　　  ④[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. 　　　　　  ⑤She’s covering the American election for BBC television. 　　　　　  ⑥The reserve covers an area of some 1,140 square kilometres. 　　　　　  3.crash ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. 　　　　　  ②The plane crashed, and its bombs exploded as it hit the ground. 　　　　　  ③Investors were seriously worried when the stock market began to crash. 　　　　　  4.credit ①People who ordered were given an option of paying cash on delivery or by credit card. 　　　　　  ②[2025·全国一卷] How can the students benefit from the school programme? Earn extra credits. 　　　　　  ③The bank refused further credit to the company. 　　　　　  ④[2023·全国甲卷] She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. 　　　　　  ⑤I can’t take all the credit for the show’s success—it was a team effort. 　　　　　  5.cross ①Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought.   ②It crossed my mind yesterday that you must be short of staff. 　　　　　  ③My dad will get cross with me if I leave the kitchen in a mess. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] 假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: 1.剧情简介; 2.指导内容; 3.商定时间地点。 Dear Miss Evans, How is everything going? 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我写信是为了寻求您宝贵的帮助).  We’d like to 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(把东西方文化结合起来) by adapting Hemingway’s classic novel The Old Man and the Sea. The play is about how Santiago, the main character, struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream and finally defeats it. We are planning to 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(根据这部小说上演一部短剧), but we’ve found the adaptation process quite challenging. 4.　　　　　　　　(已经完成了) the English script, we still 5.　　　　　　　　　　　(发现我们自己感到困惑) by certain expressions. So 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们想知道您是否能抽出一些时间给我们提供一些专业的指导). 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如果您方便的话), may we pay a visit to your office next Tuesday to discuss this further?  Given your busy schedule, 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如果您能和我们分享一些专业的见解,我将不胜感激). Your advice would undoubtedly be a beacon of light for our project.  I’m looking forward to your early reply.  Yours sincerely, Li Hua Part Ⅱ　读后续写 10.情感细节描写——宽慰与温暖 【语言素材】 轻松;宽慰 relief 宽慰地 with relief 感到宽慰的 relieved 轻松地舒口气,松一口气 breathe a sigh of relief/in relief 宽慰的笑容 a relieved smile 令某人(十分)欣慰的是 to one’s (great) relief 使放心;使安心 reassure 充满温暖 be filled with warmth 卸下心头的重担 with a weight lifted off one’s heart/take a load off one’s mind 安慰;慰藉 comfort 使某人安心 ease one’s mind 使某人放心或安心 put one’s mind at ease 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　, the officer immediately recognized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.  令她十分欣慰的是,这名官员立刻意识到即将到来的危险。在巨浪冲上岸之前,海滩上的人被迅速疏散了。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　, Caroline looked at the bird, which was still peacefully sleeping in the box as if nothing had happened.  卡罗琳松了一口气,看着那只鸟,它还在盒子里安详地睡觉,好像什么事也没发生过。 3.Relieved, she went home 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  她松了口气,卸下心头的重担,回家了。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as they finally held each other tightly.  当他们最终紧紧地拥抱彼此时,喜悦和宽慰的泪水涌了出来。 5.　　　　　　　　　　　, Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms.  疲惫不堪,如释重负,珍妮情不自禁地投入母亲的怀抱。 6.Tom finally got in the car, and a mixed feeling of 　　　　　　　　　　　came to his heart.  汤姆终于上车了,一种温暖和宽慰交织的感觉涌上心头。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达 One chilly evening, while walking home, I found a tiny kitten huddling in a corner. It was trembling violently and its fur was wet. I immediately scooped it up gently into my arms and rushed home. Once home, I carefully dried its fur with a warm towel. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(令我十分欣慰的是), its body stopped shaking soon. I then offered it some food and water. Seeing it regaining strength 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(让我卸下心头的重担). As the days passed, the kitten grew stronger and more lively. It would playfully pounce on a ball of yarn and chase its own tail. Its existence 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使我的家充满温暖和生命力). Also, I 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(欣慰而喜悦地看到) this once helpless creature now full of energy and trust in me. It was as if a ray of sunshine 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(照亮我的生命). This small act of rescue not only saved a life but also brought lasting happiness that made every effort worthwhile.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　Stage and screen ● 语篇词汇串记 1.was dragged　2.emotions　3.struggling　4.a　5.that 6.transformed　7.absolutely　8.energetic　9.To 10.responsibility ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①A feeling of gratitude ②I would be grateful if/I would appreciate it if ③was grateful to them for their generous help; expressed/conveyed my gratitude to them for their generous help ❷ (1)①absorbing　②absorbed　(2)①v.理解,掌握　②v.吸收 ③v.吸引全部注意力　(3)①to be absorbed in the book ②completely absorbed in a book ❸ (1)①appealing　②to; for (2)To appeal/make an appeal to everyone to participate in labour ❹ (1)①arrangement　②to pick　③arranged (2)①have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home ②As arranged　③make some necessary arrangements ❺ (1)①from　②escaped　③being trapped (2)①to escape from the fire　②a narrow escape ③His name escaped me/my mind ❻ (1)①disappointed　②disappointment　③disappointing ④to find　(2)①To their disappointment ②was deeply disappointed at/by/with ❼ (1)①responsibility　②to look (2)①a sense of responsibility ②be responsible for或take/shoulder/bear responsibility for ❽ (1)absence　(2)①Seeing her absent expression ②for being absent from/my absence from the English club activity 短语储存 ❶ (1)①got down to　②get rid of　③get over　④get away with ⑤get across　⑥get away from　⑦get along/on with (2)①We tried to get our point across ②get through difficult situations　③got off the bus ❷ (1)①put up　②put out　③put on　④put off　⑤put up with ⑥put down　⑦put aside/put away (2)to put forward some advice/suggestions 句型透视 ● (1)①working　②accused　(2)①found himself trapped in ②finds herself helpless　③found themselves in a small village ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.behaviour　2.absence　3.Absorbed　4.arrangement 5.responsibility　6.disappointed　7.energetic　8.appealing 9.gratitude　10.emotional　11.extremely　12.anger 13.incredibly　14.applause　15.definitely　16.universal Ⅱ.1.on the edge of their seats　2.get across　3.live up to 4.put on　5.to some extent　6.result in　7.staying up 8.combines; with/and Ⅲ.1.found himself surrounded 2.with the audience cheering and singing along 3.were so beautiful that we couldn’t wait to have 4.Having survived that night ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.fed　2.felt　3.fought　4.found　5.had fled 6.was flown　7.flew Ⅱ.1.互动,交流　2.互相依赖　3.相互关联　4.人际的 5.相互连接 Ⅲ.1.①课程　②航向　③过程　④一道菜　⑤球场;竞赛场地 2.①包括,涵盖　②封面,封皮　③够付(费用),足以支付 ④行走(一段路程)　⑤报道　⑥占(一片面积) 3.①撞车(事故)　②撞毁;坠毁　③暴跌 4.①信用　②学分　③借款,贷款　④把……归功于　⑤功劳;赞扬 5.①使交叉　②(念头)闪现,掠过　③愤怒的,生气的 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.I am writing to seek your invaluable assistance 2.combine Western and/with Eastern cultures 3.put on a short play based on this novel 4.Having completed 5.find ourselves puzzled 6.we are wondering whether you can spare some time to offer us some expert guidance 7.If it is convenient for you 8.I’d be very grateful if you could share some professional insights with us Part Ⅱ　读后续写 10.情感细节描写——宽慰与温暖 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.To her great relief　2.Breathing a sigh of relief 3.with a weight lifted off her heart　4.Tears of joy and relief welled up　5.Exhausted yet relieved　6.warmth and relief Ⅱ.1.To my great relief　2.lifted a weight off my heart/took a load off my mind　3.filled my home with warmth and life 4.was relieved and delighted to see　5.had brightened my life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $