必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖词汇语境应用、语法结构及写作技能，按“基础词汇-句型结构-写作实战”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如词汇活学活用）、方法指导（句型公式点拨）、真题训练（结合近年高考实例），帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料以核心素养为导向，语言能力上通过“活学活用”模块训练词汇表达，思维品质上引导分析句型逻辑关系，学习能力上培养自主归纳能力。如读后续写情感描写提供素材并设计分层练习，确保有限时间内高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供有力支撑。

高中英语 必修第一册 　　Today is Orientation Day at senior high. Filled with 1.　　　　　　(eager), I arrived early to explore the new campus. At the gate, Eric, a former graduate, greeted me and volunteered as my guide. He first led me to the library, 2.　　　　 books were neatly organised. Then we went to the gym, and I was deep impressed by the modern sports 3.　　　　　(facility) there.  At the sight of the wall posters, Eric explained the school offers 4.　　　　　　　(variety) clubs for us to select from, ranging from photography to drama. I couldn’t help looking forward to 5.　　　　　　(be) a member of one of these clubs.  Then Eric showed me into my classroom. The headteacher was already there. He gave me an 6.　　　　　　　(impress) of being very intelligent and confident. Seeing me 7.　　　　 panic, he smiled warmly at me, which reduced my pressure and calmed me down. After the teacher explained schedules, we introduced ourselves one by one. Though 8.　　　　　　　(frighten), I managed to deliver an impressive self-introduction. Later, our teacher suggested that we refer to as many learning resources as possible rather than struggle to memorise all the knowledge—quite different from 9.　　　　 we did in junior high.  The day ended at 6 pm. This orientation taught me much about the new challenges ahead. Now I’m ready to go all out 10.　　　　　　(improve) myself in this new chapter.  ❶ curious　adj.好奇的,求知欲强的;稀奇古怪的,不寻常的;难以理解的 (1)be curious about sth　对某事好奇 be curious to do sth 好奇地做某事;极想做某事 (2)curiosity n. 好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 arouse/satisfy one’s curiosity 引起/满足某人的好奇心 (3)curiously adv. 好奇地 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [2025·北京卷] Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and 　　　　　　　(curious). It was a rush I had never experienced before.　  (2)熟词生义 [2022·浙江1月考] It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 ①I’m glad to know that, 　　　　　　　　　(对……好奇) traditional Chinese culture, you are coming to China to learn Chinese. (应用文   写作话题之中国文化) ②Liz picked up the blue envelope and watched it 　　　　　　　　　　(好奇地), wondering what it contained. (读后续写之动作+心理   描写) ③Jane turned towards the boys, wide-eyed, 　　　　　　　　(好奇地想看看) what was going on. (读后续写之动作+心理描写)   ❷ impression　n.印象;感想 (1)make/leave an impression on/upon… 　　　　　 　给……留下印象 (2)impress v. 使钦佩;使敬仰;给……留下深刻的好印象 impress sb with sth 某物使某人印象深刻 be impressed by/with… 对……印象深刻 impress sth on/upon sb 使某人明白某物的重要性/严重性等 impress sth/itself on/upon sth 使铭记;给……留下深刻印象 What impresses sb most is sth/that… 使某人印象最深刻的是…… (3)impressive adj. 令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite 　　　　(impress).  ②[《呼啸山庄》] I’m not a sociable man but I had the 　　　　　　　　(impress) that Mr Heathcliff was even less sociable than me.  ③The experience impressed 　　　　me that hard work will pay off one day.  (2)完成句子 ①[2021·浙江6月考应用文写作] Yesterday, I had an opportunity to appreciate the artworks of talented students, which totally 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(给我留下了深刻的印象). (应用文写作之宣传稿)   ②This is really an educative and eye-opening activity, in which I 　　　　　　　　　　　(对……印象深刻) the convenience and benefits brought by technology. (应用文写作之活动   感想) ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使我印象最深刻的是) the overwhelming warmth and patience my host family showed me when I felt utterly lost in a completely unfamiliar culture. (应用文写作之演讲稿) 　  ❸ eagerness　n.热切,渴望 (1)in one’s eagerness to do sth 　　　　　　　　　 　　某人渴望做某事 with eagerness(=eagerly) 热切地,急切地 (2)eager adj. 渴望的;热切的 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager 　　　　　　　(try) something new.  ②As days passed, my 　　　　　(eager) and impatience grew, fueled by a longing to see my efforts make a difference.  ③[《小妇人》] The young girl was eager 　　　　knowledge, always seeking to learn something new.　  (2)完成句子 ①Angela ran to her desk and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(急切地打开信封), hoping for good news from her long-lost friend. (读后续写之动作+心理描写)   ②Knowing the competition was approaching, all participants 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(渴望展示他们的才华) and win honours for their teams. (应用文写作话题之竞赛)   ❹ panic　n.惊慌,恐慌 v.(panicked, panicked, panicking) (使)惊慌,惊慌失措 in panic　　　　　　　惊慌地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 a moment/wave of (blind) panic 一阵(莫名的)惊慌 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①　　　　　(panic) by the sudden bad news, she quickly searched for her phone to call her family.  ②When the fire alarm rang, people rushed out of the building　　　　　 panic, some even knocking over chairs in their hurry.  (2)完成句子 ①Jane 　　　　　　　　　　(陷入恐慌) and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked. (读后续写之心理描写)   ②She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(感到一阵惊慌), but forced herself to leave the room calmly. (读后续写之心理描写)   ❺ argue　v.争论,争辩;说理;主张,认为 (1)argue (with sb) about/over sth 　　　　　　　　(与某人)争论/辩论某事 argue for/against 据理力争/反对 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n. 争论;辩论;争吵 It is beyond argument that… ……是无可争辩的/ ……是毋庸置疑的。 [温馨提示] 表示说服某人做/不做某事的表达方式还有:persuade/talk sb into/out of doing sth; persuade/convince sb (not) to do sth。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[人教选必二U3] Put more simply, while people continue to argue 　　　　　whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.  ②[北师必修二U4] To me, this is a very thought-provoking 　　　　　　(argue), as it points out the benefits of online friendships.  (2)熟词生义 [2025·北京卷] I have argued countless times that comparisons are the “thief of joy”. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 ①We tried many ways 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(说服他听从我们的建议), but in vain.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　(毋庸置疑) exercise and a balanced diet are key to maintaining good health. (应用文写作话题之饮食与健康)   ❻ apply　v.申请;使用,应用;涂;敷 (1)apply…to…　 把……涂到……;把……运用于……(to为介词) apply to 适用于 apply (to…) for… (向……)申请…… apply to do… 申请做…… apply oneself (to sth/to doing sth) 勤奋/努力/致力于/专心于……(to为介词) (2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请;申请书;应用;应用软件 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile 　　　　　　(apply).  ②[2025·北京卷] Not standing a chance against competitive 　　　　　　　(apply), I came out of the interview with an upset look.  ③He is now applying himself to 　　　　　　(study) traditional Chinese medicine.  (2)熟词生义 ①[人教选必二U5] Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 　　　　　  ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 ①[北师必修三U7] I wonder if you could also give me more information about 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如何申请成为) part of this festival. (应用文写作之求助信)   ②Learning that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of traditional Chinese painting, I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　(申请此职位). (应用文写作之申请信)   ❼ view　n.观点,见解;风景;视野;看,观看 v.观看;查看;考虑,看待 (1)from one’s point of view(=in one’s view) 　　　　　　　　　　　依某人之见,在某人看来 come into view 映入眼帘 get/have a good view of 清楚地看到 in view of 鉴于 broaden one’s view 开阔某人的视野 (2)view…as… 把……视为…… (3)viewer n. (尤指电视)观众 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [2025·北京卷] Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult 　　　　self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle.  (2)一词多义 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 　　　　　  ②[2024·北京卷] When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional. 　　　　　  ③[译林选必三U2] Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. 　　　　　  ④[新概念第3册] From an attic window we could get a sweeping view of the river. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在我看来), online learning is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like. (应用文写作之演讲稿)   ②[2025·全国一卷] The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that 　　　　　　　　　　(开阔我的视野) and touched my heart.  ③On the way to the farm, attractive scenery 　　　　　　　　　　(映入眼帘), and you could imagine how thrilled we were. (读后续   写之场景+情感描写) ❽ frightened　adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的 (1)be frightened of/that… 害怕…… be frightened to death 被吓得要死 be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 (2)frighten vt. 使害怕;使惊吓 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 使某人吓得做/不做某事 (3)frightening adj. 令人害怕的,可怕的 (4)fright n. 害怕,恐惧 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①She looked up at me with a 　　　　　　(frighten) look on her face and her hands on her neck.  ②[沪教必修二U1] Have you ever done something dangerous or 　　　　　　(frighten) without thinking about what happens next?  (2)完成句子 　　　　　　　　　(吓得要死) by the sudden barking of the big dog, the little boy stood frozen, his face turning as pale as a sheet. (形容词短语作状语) (读后续写之动作+表情描写)   ❾ figure　v.认定,认为 n.数字;身材;(绘画或故事中的)人;人影;塑像;人物,人士 (1)a(n) leading/central/influential figure 　　　　　　　　　重要/有影响力的人物 keep one’s figure 保持身材 (2)figure out 解决;计算出;弄明白 【活学活用】 (1)一词多义 ①After considering all the evidence, I figured it was only right to give him a chance to explain himself. 　　　　　  ②She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. 　　　　　  ③Making a full-length clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend to do! 　　　　　  ④[上外选必三 U4] A survey by the University of Queensland showed that 50% of green turtles eat rubbish, and that figure is increasing. 　　　　　　　  ⑤[北师必修二U6] In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.   (2)完成句子 ①[2023·全国甲卷书面表达] I would like to introduce 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(最有影响力的人物之一) in Chinese history, Confucius. (应用文写作之人物介绍)   ②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] Seeing the black bread and the spilled porridge, Dad suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　　　(明白了他们的秘密).  ●10 refer　vt. & vi.(referred, referred, referring)查阅,参考;谈到;提及;将……送交给 (1)refer to　 　提到;涉及;参考,查阅;指的是 refer to…as… 把……称作…… refer…to… 把……送交给…… (2)reference n. 提及;涉及;参考;参考书目 [温馨提示] refer to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] I keep two 　　　　　(refer) books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典).  ②[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”, 　　　　　　　(refer) to a 52.4-mile double marathon.  ③[上外必修三U4] I had tried to develop a relationship with a robot but had failed miserably. I eventually stopped referring to him 　　　　a “he,” and started calling him “the robot.”  (2)一词多义 ①My demand is that the information referred to in my report be e-mailed to Mr Brown without delay. 　　　　　  ②[译林选必一U1] In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. 　　　　　  ③If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. 　　　　　  ④In the story, the young hero explained his notes that referred to unforgettable experiences he had last summer. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 ①Concerning your request, I am more than glad to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(提出我的建议供您参考). (应用文写作之建   议信) ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(查字典) more often is advisable so that you can gain a comprehensive understanding of the Chinese characters. (应用文写作之建议信)   ❶ go all out (to do sth/for sth)　全力以赴(做某事) go through　通过(法律、条例);经历,遭受;仔细查看;详细研究,仔细琢磨;用完,耗尽 go in for 参加;爱好 go against 违背 go by (时间)流逝;遵循 go down 下降,降低;落下 go up 上涨,升高 【活学活用】 (1)用go相关短语的适当形式填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] My childhood is quite happy compared with hers. I am grateful that I did not need to 　　　　　　　the hardships like she did.  ②We are sure to win the match so long as we 　　　　　　　　　.  ③My grandmother was becoming more and more weak as the years 　　　　　　.  ④With prices 　　　　　　, I find it hard to make ends meet.  ⑤We’re glad to see that more and more people are 　　　　　　　　table tennis.  (2)完成句子 We are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正在全力以赴地训练) for the charity run and sincerely invite you to join our meaningful cause. (应用文写作之邀请信) 　  ❷ look forward to　期待,盼望 look out (for…)　　　注意;当心;提防 look up 查阅;(久别后)拜访 look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬 look back on 回顾;回忆 look down upon/on… 轻视/瞧不起…… look into 调查;朝……看 look through 浏览 look around 环顾四周 [温馨提示] look forward to中的to为介词,遇到动词作宾语时,要用v.-ing形式。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] We look forward to 　　　　　　(welcome) you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.  ②We were very excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to 　　　　(come) at last.  (2)用look相关短语的适当形式填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] I don’t often use this dictionary. However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to 　　　　　　examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.  ②[2023·全国乙卷] Still, 　　　　　　　　the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.  ③[上外必修三U3] Experts have 　　　　　　　　some of the most common disagreements about making the best choices for your health.  ④A society thrives when its citizens 　　　　　　　　　　role models who demonstrate integrity, courage, and compassion in their daily actions.　  (3)完成句子 ①Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(盼望读到它). (应用文写作之表达期待)   ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(看着他忠诚的眼睛), I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. (读后续写之动作描写)   ❶ (1)(教材P2) I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在看布告栏上的照片,突然听见身后传来一个声音。 (2)(教材P3) I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. 我正在脑海中组织语言,这时我旁边的那个女孩轻轻推了我一下。 be doing…when…正在做……这时(突然)…… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 when在句中是并列连词,连接并列句,意为“这时”。when作并列连词,表示“就在这时/那时”。常用结构还有: be about to do…when…正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing…when…正要做……这时…… had just done…when…刚做完……这时…… 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①I 　　　　　　　　　　　how to explain this to his father 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  我正在努力想怎样向他的父亲解释这件事,这时我突然就有了一个主意。(读后续写之动作+ 心理描写) ②[新概念第3册] The morning passed rapidly and Frank 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正要离开这时) he noticed a large packing case lying on the floor. (读后续写之动作描写)   ③Brandon 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(刚关上门这时) he heard a cry for help. (读后   续写之动作描写) ❷ (教材P4) With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 心里七上八下的,我深深地吸了一口气。 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 with butterflies in my stomach是with复合结构,由“with+名词+介词短语”构成。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可作后置定语。 【归纳拓展】 常见的with复合结构: (1)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)with+宾语+doing(表主动、进行) (3)with+宾语+done(表被动、完成) (4)with+宾语+to do(表未做) 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·全国二卷] The awkward moment ended with the class 　　　　　　(erupt) into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.  ②[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Finally, with just two minutes 　　　　　　(spare) we rolled into the bus station.  ③[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] With over 2,500 bikes 　　　　(store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.  (2)完成句子 ①[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] Soon Eva began to breathe hard, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她的心脏怦怦跳,腿发抖). (读后续写之动作描写)   ②[《夏洛的网》] She was staring at Fern 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她的脸上带着一种担忧的表情). (读后续写之   表情描写) ③With 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(钱被小心翼翼地放进她的手提包), she quickened her pace. (读后续写之动作   描写) ❸ (教材P14) …but the teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down. ……但是老师说得太快了,我无法把所有的内容都记下来。 so+adj./adv.+that…如此……以至于…… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)都可用来引导结果状语从句,常构成如下结构: so++that从句 such++that从句 [温馨提示] ①so+adj.+a/an+n.+that…=such+a/an+adj.+n.+that…; ②为强调so…that…句型中的形容词或副词,可以把so放在句首,主句用部分倒装结构。 【活学活用】 完成句子/句式改写 ①Seeing the bear coming towards her, she was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如此紧张和害怕,以至于她的脑子一片空白). (读后续写之心理描写)   ②He heard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如此可怕的声音) that his heart began to race. (读后续写之心理描写) 　  ③[2025·全国一卷] I had been 　　　　　　(太专注于) keeping the party under control 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(以至于我没有考虑到) how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.  ④[2021·全国乙卷] As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. (读后续写之心理描写) 　 →As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I was unable to say a single word. (用倒装句改写)  ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.Carl pushed ahead in his 　　　　　　(eager) to get a signed copy of the book by the author.  2.They decided to set up a scientific 　　　　(organise) to explore the unknown world.  3.With advances in technology, the 　　　　(apply) of artificial intelligence has made our daily life more convenient and efficient.  4.Despite facing numerous challenges, she remained 　　　　　　　(confidence) in her ability to succeed.  5.The report provided an overview of the issue but made no specific 　　　　　　(refer) to the potential environmental impact.  6.The museum displayed a 　　　　　　　(vary) collection of artworks from different time periods and cultures.  7.After years of hard work and dedication, she proudly received her 　　　　　　　　(graduate) award, a testament to her academic achievements.  8.We look forward to 　　　　　　　　　(exchange) views with you face-to-face.  9.The project manager gave a detailed 　　　　(describe) of the tasks and responsibilities in the project schedule.  10.This was my first 　　　　　　　　　(perform), so I was so nervous that I felt I could hardly breathe.  11.The vivid poster caught the attention of passers-by, arousing their 　　　　　　　　(curious) to learn more about the upcoming event.  12.The dolphins’ ability to communicate complex ideas through a series of clicks and whistles is truly 　　　　　　　　(impress), showcasing their highly intelligent nature.  13.He arranged 　　　　　　(tradition) folk songs for the piano, winning popularity among the public.  14.The figure presented in the research paper provided strong evidence to support our 　　　　　　(argue) on the topic.  15.　　　　　　　(memorise) poetry helps me cultivate a rich inner world and deepens my understanding of language and emotions.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.I stepped into the teacher’s office 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(情绪紧张) and was told that I had been selected for the football team. My face lit up instantly.  2.Faced with new challenges, I will make the most of each day and 　　　　　　　　(全力以赴) to learn every subject well.  3.When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu Youyou 　　　　　　　　　　(查阅) the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.  4.He took a deep breath, desperately trying to 　　　　　　　(保持平静).  5.The moment the theatre caught fire, the audience ran out 　　　　　　　(惊慌地).  6.My former colleague, 　　　　　　　　(尤其), stood out for her exceptional ability to innovate and find creative solutions to challenging problems.  7.With a positive mindset and determination, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(期待) the new opportunities and possibilities that lie ahead.  8.When I 　　　　　　　(回顾) my teenage years, one of the most memorable experiences was playing in a band with my friends, where we learned the value of teamwork and the joy of creating music together.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.This morning, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I caught sight of two travellers who were reading a map, looking puzzled.  今天早上,我正走在街上,突然看到两个旅行者正在看地图,一脸困惑。(读后续写之动作+表 情描写) 2.They showed gratitude to Kate and her fellows, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (with复合结构)  他们向凯特和她的伙伴们表示感谢,眼里闪烁着泪光。(读后续写之情感描写) 3.Before the speech, I was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my well-prepared lines, my mind completely blank.  演讲前,我吓得忘记了精心准备的台词,大脑一片空白。(应用文写作之演讲稿) 4.　　　　　　　　, he saw Jenny looking at him with eager eyes. (分词作状语)  转过身来,他看到珍妮正用热切的目光看着他。(读后续写之表情描写) 　 5.The bond between true friends is 　　　　　　　　　it can withstand the test of time.  真正的朋友之间的纽带如此坚固,能够经受住时间的考验。(应用文写作话题之友谊) ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.Children under 10 are not allowed to enter the museum unless 　　　　　　(accompany) by adults.  2.It was no wonder that the artist 　　　　　(admit) to that big company since he stood out among those applicants.  3.The delayed bus and the sudden rain 　　　　　　　　　　　(annoy) him so much this morning that he is still in a bad mood now.  4.The man 　　　　　　(apply) for the post of signalman on the railway, but was turned down as he was colour-blind.  5.When the old system failed, a need for a more efficient replacement 　　　　　　　(arise) immediately.  6.It is the third time that such problems 　　　　　　(arise) about your arrangement.  7.He 　　　　　　　(awake) from a deep sleep, only to find his son was gone.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀dis-表示“否定”、 “相反”; dis-还有“分开,分离”的意思 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·全国二卷] This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. 　　　　　  2.[2025·浙江1月考] Hearing Kevin’s words, Mr and Mrs Green looked at each other with a mixture of shock and disbelief. 　　　　　  3.[2023·新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷] The kids’ parents distrusted her. 　　　　　  4.[2022·全国甲卷] I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late. 　　　　　  5.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 众所周知,初、高中英语教材中的单词清单所给出的只是每个单词最基本的意思,即“熟义”。然而,教材“熟词”在高考文章中却产生了“生义”或“多义”,这便是我们常说的“熟词生义”或“一词多义”现象。 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.absent ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] His usual big toothy smile was absent today. 　　　　　  ②She looked absent during the meeting, as if her mind was elsewhere. 　　　　　  2.access ①[2025·浙江1月考] Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries… 　　　　  ②The emergency exit provides a safe access for people during a fire. 　　　　　  ③[2021·全国甲卷] We accessed the wall through the South Gate. 　　　　　  3.address ①The envelope was addressed in neat handwriting, making it easy to read. 　　　  ②At the opening ceremony of the school sports meeting, the principal delivered an inspiring address that encouraged us to pursue our dreams with all our efforts. 　　　　　  ③[2024·浙江1月考] Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. 　　　　　  ④[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). 　　　　　  4.admission ①There’s a notice outside the building that says “No admission before twelve noon”. 　　　　　  ②How much do they charge for admission?　　　　　  ③The company made an admission that its product had safety problems. 　　　　　  5.adopt ①The company plans to adopt a new strategy to improve its market position and increase profits. 　　　　　  ②The family decided to adopt a puppy from the local animal shelter to give it a loving home. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　假定你是李华,你校下周将举办“民族文化体验周”(Ethnic Culture Experience Week)活动,请你给外教Mr Smith写一封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括: 1.活动时间和地点; 2.活动目的和内容。 Dear Mr Smith, I’m writing to warmly invite you to our Ethnic Culture Experience Week, 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(活动将于5月12日至16日在学校礼堂和户外广场举行).  This event 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(旨在促进文化交流,加深对中国多元民族传统的了解). The schedule includes traditional music and dance performances, hands-on workshops like paper-cutting and embroidery, and a food fair 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(展示独特的民族传统). Your presence would add great value to this cultural celebration.  I sincerely hope 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(您能加入到我们当中来亲身体验这些精彩活动). Please let me know by this Friday 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如果您有空的话). Looking forward to your kind reply!  Yours, Li Hua Part Ⅱ　读后续写 1.情感细节描写——高兴与兴奋 【语言素材】 开心的;高兴的 delighted/cheerful/joyful 令某人开心/兴奋的是 to one’s delight/joy/excitement 满意的 pleased/satisfied 高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来 dance/jump for/with joy 非常兴奋的 thrilled/excited 情绪高涨 in high/cheerful spirits 欣喜若狂 be wild with joy/delight/happiness 狂喜的 overjoyed 高兴得无法形容 delighted/pleased beyond description 激动(地) with excitement/excitedly 非常高兴 be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 无法抑制内心的兴奋 can’t contain one’s excitement (续表) 脸上带着灿烂的微笑 with a bright smile on sb’s face/wear a bright smile/smile brightly 充满喜悦 be filled with joy/happiness 喜悦和幸福感 a sense of joy and happiness (脸或眼睛)露出喜悦 (face/eyes) light up 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.　　　　　　　　　　　, I skipped into the supermarket along with my smiling mother.  又高兴又激动,我蹦蹦跳跳地跟着我面带微笑的妈妈进了超市。 2.Sarah   as she opened the gift and discovered a plane ticket to her dream destination. 当萨拉打开礼物,发现一张去往自己梦想之地的机票时,她抑制不住内心的兴奋。 3.Her hands were trembling 　　　　　　as she opened the box.  当她打开盒子时,她的手激动地发抖。 4.I was 　　　　　　　　　　, hardly able to believe my good fortune.  我高兴得无法形容,几乎不敢相信自己有这样的好运。 5.After Steve heard this satisfactory result, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　swept over/flooded over/crowded in on him.  史蒂夫听到这个令人满意的结果后,一种喜悦和幸福感涌上心头。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达 When I received the admission letter from my dream university, my face 1.　　　　　　(露出喜色). My heart pounded wildly and my hands began to tremble uncontrollably. Staring at the elegant letterhead, I was 2.　  (欣喜若狂) and 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(手舞足蹈). All the years of hard work, late-night study sessions, and self-doubt vanished in an instant, replaced by 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一种成就感和满足感).  I 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(无法抑制自己的兴奋) and immediately called my parents. My voice 6.　　　　　　　　　　　(因为激动而哽咽) as I shared the news. I heard 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(自豪的笑声和愉快的喊声) from the other end of the line. I then rushed outside, the fresh air hitting my face like a gentle touch. The sun seemed to shine brighter and even the strangers I passed on the street seemed to 8.　　　　　　　　　(分享着我的喜悦).  This was not just a moment of personal victory, but a milestone that would forever be engraved in my memory. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1　A new start ● 语篇词汇串记 1.eagerness　2.where　3.facilities　4.various/varied 5.being　6.impression　7.in　8.frightened　9.what 10.to improve ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ (1)curiosity　(2)adj.奇怪的 (3)①curious about　②curiously/with curiosity　③curious to see ❷ (1)①impressive　②impression　③on/upon (2)①made/left a deep impression on me ②am impressed by/with　③What impressed me most was ❸ (1)①to try　②eagerness　③for (2)①opened the envelope with eagerness/eagerly ②were eager to showcase/display/demonstrate their talents ❹ (1)①Panicked　②in　(2)①got into a panic ②felt a moment/wave of panic ❺ (1)①over/about　②argument　(2)v.主张,认为 (3)①to argue/talk/persuade him into following our advice ②It is beyond argument that ❻ (1)①application　②applicants　③studying (2)①v.涂,敷　②v.勤奋,努力 (3)①how to apply to be　②apply for the post ❼ (1)as　(2)①v.观看　②n.观点,见解,看法 ③n.景色,风景　④n.视野 (3)①From my point of view/In my view　②broadened my view ③came into view ❽ (1)①frightened　②frightening　(2)Frightened to death ❾ (1)①v.认为　②n.身材　③n.雕像,塑像　④n.数字 ⑤n.人物,人士　(2)①one of the most influential figures ②figured out their secret ●10 (1)①reference　②referring　③as (2)①谈到,提及　②指的是　③查阅,参考 ④涉及,与……有关 (3)①offer my advice for your reference ②Referring to a dictionary 短语储存 ❶ (1)①go through　②go all out　③went by　④going up ⑤going in for　(2)going all out to train ❷ (1)①welcoming　②came　(2)①look up　②looking back on ③looked into　④look up to (3)①looking forward to reading it ②Looking into his faithful eyes 句型透视 ❶ ①was trying to figure out; when an idea occurred to me ②was about to leave/on the point of leaving when ③had just closed the door when ❷ (1)①erupting　②to spare　③stored (2)①with her heart pounding and legs shaking ②with a worried expression on her face ③the money carefully packed in her handbag ❸ ①so nervous and frightened that her mind went blank ②so frightening a sound/such a frightening sound ③so focused on; that I failed to consider ④so fast did my heart beat that ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.eagerness　2.organisation　3.application 4.confident　5.reference　6.various/varied　7.graduation 8.exchanging　9.description　10.performance　11.curiosity 12.impressive　13.traditional　14.argument　15.Memorising Ⅱ.1.with butterflies in my stomach　2.go all out 3.referred to/looked up　4.keep calm　5.in panic 6.in particular　7.look forward to　8.look back on Ⅲ.1.I was walking on the street when 2.with shining tears in their eyes/with tears shining in their eyes 3.too frightened to remember 4.Turning around 5.so strong that ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.accompanied　2.was admitted　3.have annoyed 4.applied　5.arose　6.have arisen　7.awoke Ⅱ.1.不适　2.难以置信　3.不信任　4.不服从,违抗 5.不合格,失去资格 Ⅲ.1.①不存在的,缺少的　②心不在焉的 2.①机会　②通道　③到达,进入 3.①写姓名地址　②演讲,致辞　③发表演说　④设法解决,处理 4.①准许进入　②入场费,门票费　③承认 5.①采用,采纳　②领养 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.which will be held in the school hall and outdoor square from May 12th to 16th 2.aims to promote cultural exchange and deepen understanding of China’s diverse ethnic traditions 3.showcasing unique ethnic traditions 4.you can join us to experience these extraordinary activities first-hand　 5.if you’re available Part Ⅱ　读后续写 1.情感细节描写——高兴与兴奋 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.Delighted and thrilled　2.couldn’t contain her excitement 3.with excitement　4.delighted/pleased beyond description 5.a sense of joy and happiness Ⅱ.1.lit up　2.overjoyed　3.waved my arms and danced joyfully　4.a sense of achievement and satisfaction　5.couldn’t contain my excitement　6.choked with excitement　7.proud laughter and delighted shouts　8.share my joy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $