Unit 1 What's on your plate 语法词汇（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心语法与词汇，通过基础到综合的题型设计，构建“词汇积累-语法应用-语篇运用”的递进式训练逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15题（含填空、句型转换）|针对there be句型、名词单复数等基础语法点|从单一句法规则到句式转换，强化语法应用能力| |词汇过关|15题（含拼写、词形变化）|考查食物类名词及健康相关词汇变形|从词汇积累到词性转换，构建词汇网络| |单项选择|5题|综合语法词汇基础考点|聚焦高频易错点，巩固基础运用| |完成句子|5题|汉译英情境表达|连接词汇语法与意义表达，提升语言输出能力| |语法选择|7题|语篇中语法应用|在语境中综合运用语法知识，培养语篇思维| |补全对话|5题|交际情境对话|结合单元主题，提升实际语言交际能力|

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What's on your plate? 语法词汇综合训练 一、语法过关 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) some rice on the plate. 2. I have many ______ (vegetable) for lunch every day. 3. Too much sugar ______ (be) bad for our teeth. 4. My mum often ______ (cook) healthy food for us. 5. We should ______ (eat) more fruit every day. 6. There aren’t any ______ (drink) in the fridge. 7. Eating more vegetables makes us ______ (health). 8. I like ______ (tomato) and potatoes very much. 9. Little Tom ______ (not like) spicy food. 10. We need ______ (keep) a healthy diet. B. 句型转换 1. There is some beef on the plate.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ beef on the plate. 2. I like eating fruit.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ eating fruit? 3. There are three apples in the bowl.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ apples are there in the bowl? 4. Milk is good for our body.（对划线部分提问） ______ is good for our body? 5. I have some bread for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you have ______ bread for breakfast? 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. There is some ______ (米饭) on my plate. 2. We should eat more green ______ (蔬菜). 3. I like ______ (牛肉) very much. It’s delicious. 4. ______ (水果) is good for our health. 5. Don’t eat too much ______ (糖). 6. My favourite food is ______ (鱼肉). 7. We need a healthy ______ (饮食). 8. I drink some ______ (牛奶) every morning. 9. These ______ (土豆) are fresh. 10. The ______ (西红柿) tastes sweet. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We eat ______ (difference) kinds of food every day. 2. Too many sweets are ______ (health). 3. Eating well can help us stay ______ (strong). 4. My mother cooks food ______ (good). 5. I have three ______ (meal) every day. 三、单项选择 （ ）1. There ______ some water in the glass. A. is B. are C. am （ ）2. —______ is on your plate? —Some rice and fish. A. Where B. What C. How （ ）3. We should ______ more vegetables. A. eats B. eating C. eat （ ）4. There aren’t ______ oranges in the box. A. some B. any C. a （ ）5. Fruit is good ______ our health. A. for B. at C. with 四、完成句子 1. 我的盘子里有一些鱼肉和蔬菜。 ______ ______ some fish and vegetables on my plate. 2. 我们应该保持健康的饮食习惯。 We should keep a ______ ______. 3. 太多糖对我们有害。 Too much sugar is ______ ______ us. 4. 我早餐吃面包和牛奶。 I have bread and milk ______ ______. 5. 多吃水果对身体好。 Eating more fruit is ______ ______ our body. 五、语法选择 阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，选出最佳选项 Healthy food is important for us. There 1 ______ many kinds of healthy food. We have three meals 2 ______ day. For breakfast, I usually have milk and bread. For lunch, I eat rice, vegetables 3 ______ a little meat. We 4 ______ eat more fruit and vegetables. They can make us strong and healthy. We 5 ______ eat too much sweet food. It is bad 6 ______ our teeth and body. A good eating habit 7 ______ us healthy. （ ）1. A. is B. are C. was （ ）2. A. a B. an C. the （ ）3. A. or B. and C. but （ ）4. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t （ ）5. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must （ ）6. A. to B. for C. with （ ）7. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 六、补全对话（两项多余） Tom: Hi, Amy! What’s on your plate? Amy: 1 ______ Tom: Wow, healthy food! 2 ______ Amy: I usually eat rice, vegetables and fish. Tom: 3 ______ Amy: No, I don’t. Sweet food is bad for me. Tom: 4 ______ Amy: Yes, I eat apples and bananas every day. Tom: Good eating habit! 5 ______ Amy: Sure! Let’s keep healthy together. A. Do you eat sweet food often? B. It’s some rice and green vegetables. C. What do you usually eat for lunch? D. Do you like eating fruit? E. What’s your favourite drink? F. I like healthy food very much. G. Can I learn from you? 参考答案 一、语法过关 A：1.is 2.vegetables 3.is 4.cooks 5.eat 6.drinks 7.healthy 8.tomatoes 9.doesn’t like 10.to keep B：1.isn’t any 2.Do;like 3.How many 4.What 5.Do;any 二、词汇过关 A：1.rice 2.vegetables 3.beef 4.Fruit 5.sugar 6.fish 7.diet 8.milk 9.potatoes 10.tomato B：1.different 2.unhealthy 3.strong 4.well 5.meals 三、单项选择：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 四、完成句子：1.There are 2.healthy diet 3.bad for 4.for breakfast 5.good for 五、语法选择：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 六、补全对话：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $