选择性必修第三册 Unit 6 Nature in words（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“Nature in words”主题，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（如expose、ban）、语法（by the time句型）、阅读（细节理解、词义猜测）、写作（读后续写）等核心考点，通过2023全国乙卷、2025北京卷等真题分析考点权重，归纳单句填空、短语填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点互动+素养提升+真题实战”模式，语言素养提升中动词变形、构词法（-ify后缀）训练提升语言能力，读后续写通过“协作构思+情节发展”培养思维品质。以2025浙江金丽衢二模阅读理解为例，解析“细节定位法”，帮助学生掌握得分技巧，教师可依托课件系统复习，高效提升学生应试能力。

Unit 6 Nature in words 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 课时作业 2 Living in the countryside, I get constantly 1.____________(expose) to the secrecy of nature. Each season fills my days with wonder and discovery. Spring arrives like a gentle whisper, 2.______________(awaken) the sleeping land. The air is sweet with the scent of blooming wildflowers and mornings throb with the chorus of robins, catbirds, doves, jays, and other bird voices. 3.__________________ the bleak winter fades away, awakening exposed As/When/While 语篇词汇串记 3 the moribund backyard comes to life with the laughter of innocent kids and the 4.____________(elegance) presence of geese walking around. With the days growing 5._________(long), summer takes hold. Gentle breeze sweeps over the green wheat fields and the orchards are heavy with clusters of plums. The glare of the sun blinds our eyes in the daytime while the sparkle of stars feasts our eyes in the evening. The contrast 6.__________ (enhance) the charm of this season. elegant longer enhances 语篇词汇串记 The harvest season brings abundance and 7._____________　　　　(satisfy). Trees are flushed with a variety of colours. Ears of wheat bend their head to the ground, tinging the landscape with a golden colour. Wagons high piled with wheat slowly cross the well-reaped fields, carrying farmers’ bright prospect of the next year. satisfaction 语篇词汇串记 When winter descends, snow flakes fall 8.___________(gentle) on the marsh, turning the world 9. ___________a winter wonderland. Trembling kids huddle around the fireplace, listening to stories. The flames redden their faces, creating 10. ___________atmosphere of warmth and comfort. gently into an 语篇词汇串记 1 insist　v.坚决要求;坚持;坚持说;固执己见 (1)insist作“坚持说/坚持认为”讲时,that从句使用陈述语气,时态应与主句时态保持呼应。 (2)insist作“坚持要求/坚持主张”讲时,that从句的动作当时若尚未发生,则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”结构,should可以省略。 (3)insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持要求(做)某事 考点互动探究 7 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [沪教选必三 U3] Despite being informed, some people insist __________　　　　　　making unhealthy life choices. on/upon 考点互动探究 8 (2)完成句子   ①After the meal, Mr Smith helped Richard purchase a bus ticket home, ___________________________________________________(坚持要他多带点钱) for his journey. ②I tried to explain my point of view, but Olivia was very stubborn and 　　　　　　　　　　　 (坚持她自己的想法).  　insisting that he (should) take some extra money　 insisted on her own idea 考点互动探究 9 2 ban　v. (banned,banned,banning)禁止,取缔 n.禁令 (1)ban (doing) sth　 　 禁止(做)某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on… 对……的禁令 (3)forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb from doing/to do sth 禁止某人做某事 prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 考点互动探究 10 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2023·全国乙卷] In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she _________________ (ban) from medicine. ②[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Over the last seven years, most states have banned _______________ (text) by drivers. ③The ban _________ media reporting during the election has made some people question the fairness of the election. was banned texting on 考点互动探究 11 (2)完成句子 To create cleaner surroundings in our school, everyone ________________ _____________________________ (禁止乱扔垃圾) everywhere. (应用文写作之倡议书) is banned from littering/throwing rubbish 考点互动探究 12 3 puzzled　adj.困惑的;无法理解的 (1)be puzzled at/about 对……迷惑不解 a puzzled look/expression 一脸迷惑 (2)puzzle n. 谜,智力游戏;不解之谜,疑问 　　 　　v. 迷惑;使困惑 a puzzle to sb 一件让某人困惑的事 puzzle about/over 冥思苦想;苦苦思索 (3)puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 考点互动探究 13 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Why a bird can cause an air disaster is still ___________ puzzle to me. ②There was a ____________ look on her face because a ______________ problem puzzled her. (puzzle)   a puzzled puzzling 考点互动探究 14 (2)完成句子 ①Both of them ________________________ (对……迷惑不解) why their father gave one the key and the other the chest. (读后续写之心理描写) ②________________________________(好奇而又有点困惑), I opened it and found a heartfelt letter from the man I had met on the train that day. (读后续写之心理+动作描写) were puzzled about/at Curious and slightly puzzled 考点互动探究 15 (教材P83) Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 接着太阳出来了,等到我坐下来吃早餐时,太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目,给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。 句型公式 by the time引导的时间状语从句 考点互动探究 16 【句式点拨】 by the time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时候为止”。 (1)从句中使用一般过去时,主句通常用过去完成时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”。 (2)从句中使用一般现在时或现在完成时(表示将来),主句常用将来完成时,表示“截止到将来某一时间为止,主句动作将已经完成”。 考点互动探究 17 (3)主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明某个时候的状况(主句是be的系表形式或者主句谓语是像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词),此时主句不用完成时,而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。 考点互动探究 18 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①By the time this letter reaches you, I ___________________ (leave) the country. ②[2025·北京卷] By the time you brushed your teeth, you ____________　　　　　　(make) several decisions even without noticing.   will have left had made 考点互动探究 19 (2)完成句子 _______________________________________ (当Tim跑到最后一圈时), he was tired out. (读后续写之人物状态描写) 　 By the time Tim reached the final lap 考点互动探究 20 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.“What’s the matter with it?” she asked her grandfather, with a __________ (puzzle) frown on her face. 2.I hope my introduction can offer you a glimpse of the ____________　　　　　　(charm) Chinese culture. 3.The ____________ (innocence) little girl, reluctant to depart, stood still with tears in her eyes, watching her brother leave for the distant city. puzzled charming innocent 当堂过关检测 21 4.The regular _______________ (inspect) of the equipment helped to enhance its overall performance and reliability. 5.As I stood there, I could still recall how she had ____________ (gentle) held my hand, her voice a soothing presence in my memory. 6.Rachel couldn’t help admiring the ___________ (elegant) of the china figures and vases. 7.Students who are ____________ (passion) about automation must register by Friday in order to gain practical technological insights. inspection gently elegance passionate 当堂过关检测 22 8.It was at that writing workshop that I learned how to choose words 　　　　　　_____________ (precise) to create vivid images. 9.They hope paper bags _________________ (ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 10.Rick appeared, ______________ (bend) his head a little to clear the top of the door. precisely will be banned　 bending 当堂过关检测 23 Ⅱ 短语填空 1.The careless handling of chemicals in the lab resulted in a spill, ___________________________ (对……造成伤害) the environment and forcing the dove nesting nearby to flee for safety. 2.True peers are those who will _______________ (支持) you when you are faced with challenges. causing/doing harm to stand by 当堂过关检测 24 3.During When the moment for results ______________________ (来临), they held their breath, their faces mixed with hope and anxiety. 4.To prevent unnecessary friction from _________________ (爆发), we suggest all students follow campus rules during the sports meet. 5.Taking on the challenge, she ventured into the dark cave _______________ (冒着……风险) being swept away by the underground river. came around/round breaking out at the risk of 当堂过关检测 25 6.Since they ________________ (坚持) going, we’ll simply push the boat with the current and let them go with us. 7.Bad weather has caused _____________ (几十) flight cancellations over the holiday weekend. insist on/upon dozens of 当堂过关检测 26 Ⅲ句型与写作 1. By the time I was ready, ___________________________________________ ____________________ and we set off after breakfast. 当我准备好的时候,我的父母已经为我准备了美味的早餐,我们在早餐后出发。(应用文写作话题之家庭生活) my parents had already prepared a tasty breakfast for me 当堂过关检测 27 2. __________________________________ in appearance, Lin Daiyu has a strong mind. (倒装) 林黛玉虽然看起来柔弱,内心却很坚强。(读后续写之人物描写) Weak though/as she is 当堂过关检测 28 3. Approach the poem ______________________________ in an unfamiliar landscape. (as if虚拟语气) 走进这首诗,好像你是一个在陌生风景中的探险家。(应用文写作话题之文学) as if you were an explorer 当堂过关检测 29 4.After we finished lunch, our coach, Miguel, reminded us to keep the forest ___________________________ it was when we got here. 我们吃完午饭后,我们的教练米格尔提醒我们要保持森林的干净和完美,就像我们刚到这里时一样。(应用文写作话题之环保) as clean and perfect as 当堂过关检测 30 Ⅰ 动词变形练 1. He _________ (tear) a page out of his notebook and handed it to her. 2.She _____________ (tear) between accepting the job offer in another city and staying with her family—both choices had their own appeal. 3.He _____________ (tell) that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. tore was torn was told 语言素养提升 31 4.This ancient temple ______________ (think) to be one of the best-preserved wooden buildings in northern China. 5.At the sight of his mother, the little boy ran up and __________ (throw) his arms around her. 6.Satisfied with the service, she ___________ (tip) the waiter a dollar. is thought threw tipped 语言素养提升 32 Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 动词后缀-fy表示“使成为, 使……化” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·北京卷] So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. ____________ 2.[2023·全国乙卷] She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. _____________ 识别 取得资格 语言素养提升 33 3.Eighty-nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers. _____________　　　　　 4.Millions of years ago, changes in the earth’s climate caused animal and plant life to diversify. ______________ 5.Indoor plants like snake plants and spider plants can purify the air by absorbing harmful chemicals. _____________ 　　　　　 　　　　　 简化 (使)多样化 净化 语言素养提升 34 Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1. solid ①The snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen solid. __________　 ②The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. ___________________ 　　　　　 ③The engineer designed a solid steel beam to support the weight of the bridge and ensure its structural integrity. __________ 坚硬的 可靠的;可信赖的 实心的 语言素养提升 35 2.some ①[2021·北京卷] It seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form, possibly within a decade, certainly within this century. ______________ 　　　　　 ②[2022·全国乙卷] This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. ____________ 　　　　　 某个,某一 大约 语言素养提升 36 3.sound ①All I’m hoping for is that wherever Trevor is he will come home safe and sound. __________________ ②He gave me some very sound advice. ____________ 　　　　 ③He was sound asleep within moments of getting into bed. _________________ 健康的,完好的 合理的 酣(睡),(睡得)沉 语言素养提升 37 4.spare ①[2025·全国一卷] Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person… _____________ 　　　　　 ②I’d love to have a break, but I can’t spare the time just now. ____________ ③He spared no effort to make her happy again. ____________ 　　　　　 　　　　　  免去,免遭 抽出,匀出 不吝惜 语言素养提升 38 5.spot ①[2023·全国乙卷] I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. _______________ ②[2025·北京卷] First, spot a problem you care about. Then, experiment boldly or create. _____________ 　　　　　 ③She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. ______________ 　　　　　 　　  地点,场所 找到;发现 点,斑点 语言素养提升 39 6. stamp ①A date stamp inside the front cover of a library book shows when it should be returned. _____________　　　　　 ②The little boy was stamping his foot and refusing to take his medicine. _____________ 　　　　　 印,戳 跺 语言素养提升 40 课 时 作 业 41 (限时:45分钟) Ⅰ 阅读理解 [2025·浙江金丽衢十二校高三二模] 文体:说明文　主题:人与自然　词数:346 Terns (燕鸥) chirping and wolves howling are among a pioneering composition that integrates sounds from nature with traditional instruments. Bird songs and animal calls will interact with orchestral music on an album by Stewart Copeland. 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 42 Wild Concerto, released on 18 April, is a “cooperation between nature and music”. A croaking frog, a black-footed albatross (信天翁), and a red deer will “perform” with Copeland, alongside 30 musicians from the Kingdom Orchestra. Copeland said none of the natural recordings had been manipulated or returned. “All the bird and animal sounds are exactly as they were, but I put them in positions so that they add up to a melody and rhythm,” he said. “Their voices 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 bring an super authenticity to the music. They all have their own individual melodies but when you put an instrument in, everything is more amazing.” Wild Concerto is inspired by the Arctic tern’s migration from pole to pole, and creatures possibly encountered along the way. Copeland said there was a conservationist theme to the work. “Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could vanish in our lifetime. Through the Wild Concerto, their voices will be kept immortalized.” 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 For six decades, he has captured sounds of the natural world, from rainforests to deserts—recordings heard in natural history series such as Our Oceans and Blue Planet as well as about 150 films. With a document of almost 100,000 recordings he has been called “the David Attenborough of sound”. Copeland is a brilliant talent. He’s combined natural sounds and music seamlessly. This is another way for people to listen to nature. 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 He hopes the album will raise awareness of creatures that are so affected by noise pollution that their sounds cannot be captured clearly. “Two-thirds of the species in my library are now basically extinct. Twenty-five or 30 years ago, when I wanted to record one hour of primitive sound, it took about three or four hours to do that with minimal editing, compared to 2,000 recording hours today, because there are so many man-made sounds in the environment…” he adds. 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Stewart Copeland将自然界的声音与传统乐器相结合的先锋作品Wild Concerto。 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 (　)1.What is the feature of the album Wild Concerto? A.Integrating natural sounds with music perfectly. B.Mixing bird songs with animal calls completely. C.Producing super realistic bird songs and animal calls. D.Making successful changes to bird songs and animal calls. √ 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 48 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bird songs and animal calls will interact with orchestral music on an album by Stewart Copeland.”和第二段中“Wild Concerto, released on 18 April, is a ‘cooperation between nature and music’.”可知,专辑Wild Concerto的特点是将自然的声音与音乐完美结合,故选A。 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 49 (　)2.What does the underlined word “manipulated” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Monitored.　　　　　B.Analysed. C.Matched. D.Edited. √ 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 50 [解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“All the bird and animal sounds are exactly as they were…”可知,所有的鸟和动物的声音都和原来一模一样,所以没有任何自然声音被剪辑,manipulated意为“剪辑”,故选D。 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 51 (　)3.What do we know about Copeland? A.He was optimistic and hopeful about the wildlife situation. B.He was indifferent and helpless about the noise pollution. C.He expressed his great concern about the endangered species. D.He demonstrated enormous passion about the success of the concert. √ 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 52 [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中“Copeland said there was a conservationist theme to the work. ‘Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could vanish in our lifetime. Through the Wild Concerto, their voices will be kept immortalized.’”可知,Copeland的作品主题是环保主义,记录了可能会消失的濒危物种的声音,由此推知Copeland表达了对濒危物种的担忧,故选C。 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 53 (　)4.What does the author think of Copeland’s efforts? A.Time-consuming and fruitless. B.Notable and remarkable. C.Efficient and innovative. D.Meaningless and conventional. √ 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 54 [解析]推理判断题。根据第四段“For six decades, he has captured sounds of the natural world, from rainforests to deserts—recordings heard in natural history series such as Our Oceans and Blue Planet as well as about 150 films. With a document of almost 100,000 recordings he has been called ‘the David Attenborough of sound’. Copeland is a brilliant talent. He’s combined natural sounds and music seamlessly. This is another way for people to listen to nature.”可知,作者提到Copeland捕捉了很多自然界的声音,认为Copeland的专辑是人们聆听自然的另一种方式,由此推知作者认为Copeland的努力重要、有非凡意义。故选B。 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 55 Ⅱ 阅读七选五 [2025·江苏南通如皋高三适应性考试] 文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:245 In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature, community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes. These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society. 1._________. Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast-paced urban life. 2.__________, creating a sense of peacefulness and F 1 2 3 4 5 C 课 时 作 业 56 inner balance. The simple act of digging hands into soil, planting seeds and witnessing the wonder of growth brings a sense of satisfaction and purpose. Community gardens serve as inclusive spaces where people from diverse backgrounds come together with a shared passion for nature and sustainability. 3.__________. They provide a friendly environment for social bonds. As gardeners tend to plants side by side, they build meaningful connections, making community gardens not just places for growing plants but also for nurturing relationships. A 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 In an era of rapid urbanization, community gardens act as a shelter for plants, insects and birds. The biodiversity they support contributes to the overall health of urban ecosystems. 4._________. Through local, organic and sustainable practices, community gardeners take an active role in securing their food sources while reducing the environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture and long-distance transportation. B 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 Beyond the psychological benefits, community gardens offer advantages for physical health as well. Gardening involves various physical activities such as planting, weeding and harvesting, which provide gentle exercise and promote overall well-being. 5._________, encouraging a positive and sustainable approach to nutrition. G 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 A.These spaces go beyond mere physical gardens B.These gardens also address the pressing issue of food security C.More importantly, they allow individuals to reconnect with nature D.Community gardens create an atmosphere for knowledge-sharing E.The harvest can even be celebrated and shared among all members F.They allow people to interact with nature and with each other and enjoy a better life 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 G.Additionally, the fresh produce grown in the gardens contributes to a healthier diet 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了社区花园在当今社会中的重要作用,包括为人们提供逃离城市喧嚣的空间、促进不同背景的人交流、保护生物多样性、保障食物安全以及有益身心健康等。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 1.___ F [解析]根据上文“In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature, community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes. These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society.”可知,选项承接上文继续说明社区花园对居民的益处。故F选项(它们让人们与自然互动,与彼此互动,享受更好的生活)切题。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 62 2.___ C [解析]由根据上文“Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast-paced urban life.”可知,选项承接上文说明社区花园的作用。故C选项(更重要的是,它们让个人与自然重新建立联系)切题。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 63 3.___ A [解析]由根据上文“Community gardens serve as inclusive spaces where people from diverse backgrounds come together with a shared passion for nature and sustainability.”以及下文“They provide a friendly environment for social bonds. As gardeners tend to plants side by side, they build meaningful connections, making community gardens not just places for growing plants but also for nurturing relationships.”可知,选项承接上下文说明这些空间不仅仅是物理意义上的花园,还具有更多的社会意义。故A选项(这些空间不仅仅是物理意义上的花园)切题。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 64 4.___ B [解析]根据下文“Through local, organic and sustainable practices, community gardeners take an active role in securing their food sources while reducing the environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture and long-distance transportation.”可知,选项引起下文说明花园在粮食方面产生的作用。故B选项(这些花园还解决了粮食安全这一紧迫问题)切题。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 65 5.___ G [解析]根据下文“…encouraging a positive and sustainable approach to nutrition.”可知,选项引出下文,故应与下文话题一致,说明花园里种植的新鲜农产品有助于健康饮食。故G选项(此外,花园里种植的新鲜农产品有助于健康饮食)切题。healthier diet呼应sustainable approach to nutrition。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 66 Ⅲ 语法填空 [2025·安徽淮北高三质量检测] 文体:记叙文　主题:人与社会　词数:229 To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from 1.__________ he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. However, the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread 2. _______________ (inconsistent) in the use of drug names. Realising the importance of field research outweighed 3. __________ of which 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 inconsistency that 课 时 作 业 67 extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness. He covered what are today’s provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places. After over a decade of field research, Li 4._____________ (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He revised 5.__________ work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.  successfully 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 the 课 时 作 业 Since its first publication in 1596, the book 6.________________ (receive) worldwide recognition. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book 7.____________ an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia”. In 2011, the book 8._____________ (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing 9.________________ (celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday. has received 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 as was listed to celebrate 课 时 作 业 Today, there are a 10.___________ (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国古代医学家李时珍撰写《本草纲目》的经历和该书的广泛影响。 growing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 1.__________ which [解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句,先行词是the complete works,指物,关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语。故填which。 2.______________ inconsistency [解析] 考查名词。由空前was和the可知,空处应填名词,作表语,inconsistent的名词形式是inconsistency,为不可数名词。故填inconsistency 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 71 3.________ that [解析] 考查代词。根据句意可知,空处指代前文提到的the importance,应用that代指。故填that。 4.___________ successfully [解析] 考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词,应该用副词修饰。故填successfully。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 72 5.__________ the [解析] 考查冠词。空后的work特指上文提到的Bencao Gangmu,所以空处应用定冠词。故填the。 6.______________ has received [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作本句的谓语,根据标志词since可知,此处用现在完成时,主语是the book,为第三人称单数。故填has received。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 73 7._________ as [解析] 考查介词。此处是固定搭配acknowledge…as…,意为“承认……是……”。故填as。 8._____________ was listed [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作本句的谓语,list和主语the book之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语in 2011可知,用一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数。故填was listed。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 74 9._____________ to celebrate [解析] 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词was held,所以celebrate用非谓语形式,根据句意可知,此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 10.____________ growing [解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词number,应用形容词作定语。故填growing。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 75 Ⅳ 读后续写 [2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学高三一模] 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Writing was my passion. I had always been the best writer in my class. But then, the balance of my little universe shifted—Ethan transferred (转学) to our school. Ethan was quiet. He seemed lost in his own world, and the other students didn’t know how to approach him. He was often alone, and 课 时 作 业 76 it was clear that he felt out of place. I didn’t pay much attention at first. But then came the day that changed everything. It was a writing class like any other, until our teacher assigned us a creative essay. I dove into my work, confident as always. When it was time to share, I listened politely as my classmates read their essays, but my mind was already racing ahead to the praise that I knew would come my way. Then, Ethan’s turn arrived. He stood up, his voice soft but steady, and began to read. His words painted a 课 时 作 业 picture of an old, forgotten library, where time stood still and the pages of ancient books whispered stories of forgotten worlds. When he finished, the room fell silent. Then, thunderous applause spread across the class. Our teacher’s eyes shone with delight. “Ethan,” she said, “you have a rare gift. With your talent, you’re bound to win the upcoming writing competition.” The words hung in the air like a challenge. I had always been the star of our literary world, but now, it seemed that a new light had appeared—one that threatened to outshine mine. 课 时 作 业 That evening, I had a talk with my father. When I finished, he sighed softly and said, “Jealousy is a thief that steals our joy. It's easy to see Ethan as a rival (对手), but perhaps he's just a fellow traveller on the same journey. Instead of pushing him away, why not reach out? You might discover that his light doesn't dim (使黯淡) yours—it only makes the world brighter.” At that moment, I seemed to realize something. 课 时 作 业 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: The next day, I approached Ethan during lunch.___________________ Paragraph 2: From that day forward, Ethan and I met regularly to write and discuss our work._____________________________________________________ 课 时 作 业 80 【思路点拨】本文以作者的写作经历为线索,讲述原本是班级写作之星的作者,因转学生Ethan的出色表现受到挑战,作者感到嫉妒,后来在父亲的建议下转变态度,和Ethan互相学习、共同进步。 课 时 作 业 81 【详解】 1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“第二天午饭时,我走近了Ethan。”可知,第一段可描写作者主动与Ethan交流,夸赞他的文章并邀请他一起准备写作比赛,Ethan答应了。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起,我和Ethan定期见面写作并讨论我们的作品。”可知,第二段可描写两人互相分享、帮助,写作水平提升,最终在比赛中都获奖,作者真正领悟了父亲所说的话。 课 时 作 业 82 2. 续写线索:主动交流—共同准备比赛—比赛获奖—感悟。 课 时 作 业 83 One possible version: The next day, I approached Ethan during lunch. My heart pounded as I walked towards the table where he sat alone (时间状语从句;定语从句). “Hi, Ethan,” I began, my voice slightly unsteady (独立主格结构). “Your essay about the forgotten library was incredible. It truly inspired me.” He looked up, his eyes wide with surprise (独立主格结构) before softening into a warm smile. Gathering my courage 课 时 作 业 84 (现在分词短语作状语), I asked if he'd like to prepare for the competition together (宾语从句). After a thoughtful pause, he nodded, “I'd like that.” From that day forward, Ethan and I met regularly to write and discuss our work. We became not just partners but creative allies, challenging each other with new ideas and refining our stories (现在分词短语作状语). His unique imagination opened doors in my mind I never knew existed (定语从句). When the competition results were 课 时 作 业 announced (时间状语从句), we stood together, each holding a winner's certificate (独立主格结构). Looking at our shared triumph (现在分词短语作状语), I finally understood my father's wisdom: by embracing another's light, I hadn't lost my own; I had found a way to make it burn brighter than ever. 课 时 作 业 A.词汇积累 1.black-footed adj.黑脚的 2.authenticity n.真实性;确实性 3.conservationist n.自然环境保护主义者 4.awareness n.认识;意识;知道;兴趣 5.extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的;绝迹的 6.urbanization n.城市化;都市化 课 时 作 业 87 B.熟词生义 1.capture vt.录制,拍摄<生义>;捕获,俘获;攻占,夺得;引起(注意、想象、兴趣) For six decades, he has captured sounds of the natural world, from rainforests to deserts… (阅读理解,Para.4) 【译文】六十年来,他从雨林到荒漠,持续录制着自然界的声音…… 课 时 作 业 88 2.driver n.驱动因素<生义>;驾驶员;司机 In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature, community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes. (七选五,Para.1) 【译文】在一个面临严重环境挑战和与自然日益脱节的世界里,社区花园已成为积极变革的驱动力。 课 时 作 业 89 3.shape v.塑造<生义>;决定……的形成;影响……的发展 n.形状;外形;体形,身段 These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society. (七选五,Para.1) 【译文】这些花园不仅惠及城市居民,更在塑造环境可持续型社会的进程中扮演着重要角色。 课 时 作 业 90 C.长难句分析 He hopes the album will raise awareness of creatures that are so affected by noise pollution that their sounds cannot be captured clearly. (阅读理解,Para.5) 【分析】主句为He hopes,其后为省略连接词that的宾语从句;that are so affected by noise pollution…为定语从句,修饰先行词creatures; so…that…引导结果状语从句,强调受噪声污染影响的程度之深及其导致的后果。 课 时 作 业 91 【译文】他希望这张专辑能唤起大众对某些生物的关切——它们受噪声污染的影响如此严重,以至于其声音都无法被清晰地收录。 课 时 作 业 92 $