选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Laugh out loud!”单元，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（如mood, amusement, deserve）、短语（fall behind, do the trick）、句型（keep+宾补）等核心考点，结合2023全国乙卷、2024新课标Ⅱ卷等真题分析考点权重，归纳单句填空、完成句子、阅读理解等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“语篇串记+考点探究+真题实战”的系统策略，如以2025全国一卷“mobility”构词法为例，结合名词后缀-ity规则培养语言能力与学习能力。课时作业中阅读理解（2025山西质量检测）和语法填空（2025广州综合测试）的真题训练，搭配“易错陷阱警示”（如deserve后接doing主动表被动），帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准复习，提升备考效率。

Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 课时作业 2 Mrs Hale, a retired linguist, had worn a long face since her ankle surgery. Her mood sank daily, and even health care visits failed to cheer her up. That was 1. her granddaughter Lily dragged her to the amusement park where a circus was performing. A mischievous clown with a curly wig and a red badge approached Mrs Hale. He tripped over his own feet, pretending 2. (shave) a fellow clown with a toy shaver like a barber. Their witty acts and jokes turned the crowd 3. a roar of laughter. why into to shave 语篇词汇串记 3 “I like your brand of humour!” Mrs Hale grinned, thoroughly 4. (entertain). The clown bowed, and then pulled a tiny 5. (advertise) from his pocket, which read, “Free smiles—no prescription (药方) needed!” He even mimicked a doctor's check-up gesture, 6. (make) her laugh out loud. A week later, Mrs Hale's doctor examined her and found faster recovery. “A good mood is essential for healing,” he said. Lily, who 7. (whisper) her idea to the clown between acts, watched her grandmother crack a smile while recalling the act. entertained advertisement making had whispered 语篇词汇串记 “That practical joke did 8. trick,” Lily thought. Mrs Hale now visits the circus weekly, sharing the clown's remark with other 9. (patient) looking gloomy—“Laughter is the best medicine.” And the clown? He has become a local celebrity, a 10. (remind) that joy, like a well-timed joke, always deserves to be shared. the patients reminder 语篇词汇串记 1 mood　n.心情 (1)be in a good/happy mood 心情愉悦 be in a bad/depressed mood 情绪低落 lift/boost one's mood 提升情绪,振奋精神 be in the/no mood for sth/to do sth 有/没有心情做某事 (2)moody adj. 情绪多变的,喜怒无常的;(电影、音乐等) 感伤的;抑郁的;令人悲伤的 考点互动探究 6 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [上外必修三U3] Not getting enough sleep may make you (mood) and irritable. (2)完成句子 ①[2023·全国乙卷] I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really (提升你的情绪). moody lift/boost your mood 考点互动探究 7 ②[2025·全国一卷] Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me (心情愉悦). ③Noticing I was (心情低落), he came up to comfort me. (读后续写之情感+动作描写) ④He had something on his mind and was _____________________________ (没心情与我交谈). (读后续写之心理描写) in a cheerful/good/happy mood in a depressed/bad mood in no mood to talk with me 考点互动探究 8 2 amusement　n.娱乐,消遣 (1)(much) to one's amusement 让人感到(非常)愉快/好笑的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 (2)amuse v. 逗笑;(使)娱乐 amuse sb/oneself with 以……逗乐某人/自己 (3)amused adj. 觉得好笑的;逗乐的 be amused at/by… 被……逗乐 (4)amusing adj. 有趣的,逗人笑的 考点互动探究 9 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①He watched us with an (amuse)expression as we struggled to put up the tent. ②[北师选必二U4] In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy, but always (amuse) Mr Bean. amused amusing 考点互动探究 10 ③Some passers-by stopped and watched the children playing football with (amuse). (2)完成句子 ①She (被……逗乐) her pet dog's playful behaviour and couldn't help but smile. (读后续写之情感描写) ② (让我们感到非常好笑的是), his false beard fell off when he was performing on the stage. (读后续写之 情感描写) amusement was amused at/by Much to our amusement 考点互动探究 11 3 spot　n.地点,处所;斑点;污渍 vt.(spotted, spotted, spotting)看见;注意到;发现 (1)on the spot 当场;立即;在现场 (2)spot sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with 满是……斑点 (3)spotted adj. 有圆点的;有斑点的 考点互动探究 12 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①When Li Hua spotted black smoke (come) out of a building on his way to work, he stopped his car to call 119. ②Clouds were gathering overhead and the windscreen _____________ (spot) with rain. ③[2024·浙江1月考] Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot the track curved (拐弯). coming was spotted where 考点互动探究 13 (2)一词多义 ①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. _________ ②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. ________________ ③Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. ___________ n.地点 v.发现,注意到 n.污渍 考点互动探究 14 (3)完成句子 ①Outside the school, (看到Penny坐在一个凳子上), I walked over. “You dropped this,” I said, holding out the book and raising my eyebrows. (读后续写之动作描写) ②Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes (在现场). (应用文写作之活动介绍) spotting Penny (sitting) on a bench on the spot 考点互动探究 15 4 deserve　v.应得,应受 deserve to do sth 应该/值得做某事(主语通常为人) sth deserves doing(=sth deserves to be done) 某事值得被做, 应该做某事 deserve+n.(attention/consideration/admiration/praise/respect/blame/punishment) 值得(关注/考虑/钦佩/表扬/尊敬)或应受(责备/惩罚) [温馨提示] 当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,用主动形式表示被动意义,等于后接不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有:need, want, require等。 考点互动探究 16 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①She took the opportunities a little bit more than me, so she deserved (win). ②Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly stopping traffic, deserve (punish). (2)完成句子 My mother is the person __________________________________________ (值得我由衷的尊敬和深深的爱). (定语从句) to win punishment/to be punished who deserves my heartfelt respect and deep love 考点互动探究 17 5 conclude　v.(使)结束,终止;断定,得出结论 (1)conclude sth (from sth)/conclude (from sth) that (从……中)得出结论 conclude (sth) with sth 以……结束(……) to conclude 总之;最后 (2)conclusion n. 结论;结束 come to/draw/reach/get to/arrive at a conclusion (from…) (从……)得出结论 考点互动探究 18 jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论;贸然断定 in conclusion 最后,总之 [温馨提示] in conclusion及to conclude常作总结语使用,有此用法的其他表达还有:in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。 考点互动探究 19 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Each chapter concludes a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②[译林选必二U1] When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the (conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information. with conclusion 考点互动探究 20 (2)完成句子 ①I ____________________________________________________________________ (从我自己的经历中得出结论): where there is a will, there is a way. (读后续写之主题升华句) ②[沪教选必二U2] (总之), I believe that although there are many advantages of constant connection, we should also switch off our phones sometimes, walk away from our computers and talk to real people. (应用文写作之个人观点) arrive at/come to/draw/reach/get to a conclusion from my own experience或conclude from my own experience In conclusion/To conclude 考点互动探究 21 6 enthusiasm　n.热情,热忱 (1)have/show enthusiasm for… 对……有热情 arouse/fuel/boost/lose enthusiasm for… 激起/提升/失去对……的热情 with enthusiasm 热情地,热心地 (2)enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热衷的 be enthusiastic about 对……热情 (3)enthusiastically adv. 热情地,热心地 (4)enthusiast n. 爱好者,热衷者 考点互动探究 22 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 As a photography (enthusiasm), she spends every weekend exploring scenic spots around the city to capture the perfect light and composition. enthusiast 考点互动探究 23 (2)完成句子/一句多译 ①The once timid dog now eagerly approached the children, gently touching their hands with his nose and wagging his tail (热情地). (读后续写之动作+情感描写) ②I suggest we set aside more time for sports and organize fun games (提升热情). (应用文写作之建议信) enthusiastically/with enthusiasm to boost enthusiasm 考点互动探究 24 ③得知你热衷于中国文化,我写信邀请你参加下周五在我们学校艺术中心举行的中国传统文化博览会。(应用文写作之邀请信) →Learning that , I am writing to invite you to participate in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held at the Art Centre in our school next Friday. (adj.) →Learning that , I am writing to invite you to participate in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held at the Art Centre in our school next Friday. (n.) you are enthusiastic about Chinese culture you have/show enthusiasm for Chinese culture 考点互动探究 25 ● fall behind 不能按时完成(工作);落后;拖欠(付款) fall on 适逢,正当 fall asleep 睡着 fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃 fall over 摔倒;被……绊倒 fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌 fall off 脱落;跌落;减少,下降 考点互动探究 26 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①As a proverb goes, modesty helps one go forward while (骄傲使人落后). ②The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festival in China, (适逢……的第一天) the Lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. (应用文写作话题之节日介绍) pride makes one fall behind falls on the first day of 考点互动探究 27 ③Regular physical activity can promote better sleep, helping you (更快地入睡) and enjoy deeper sleep. (应用文写作话题之运动与健康) ④I rushed to the door and (被……绊了一跤) the cat in the hallway. (读后续写之动作描写) (to) fall asleep faster fell over 考点互动探究 28 ● (教材P4) We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常敏感,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 句型公式 keep+宾语+宾语补足语 考点互动探究 29 【归纳拓展】 [温馨提示] 常见的可接过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有: find, leave, feel, see, hear, have, get等。 用法 归纳 (1)keep+n./pron.+现在分词(现在分词与宾语之间为主谓关系) (2)keep+n./pron.+过去分词(过去分词与宾语之间为动宾关系) (3)keep+n./pron.+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 考点互动探究 30 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①It is necessary that we keep the young generation (inform) of the current affairs. ②[译林选必三U2] From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us ________________ (adventure) into new places. informed adventuring 考点互动探究 31 (2)完成句子 ①The question from the interview lingered in my mind and (让我一直琢磨) how to answer it better for the whole night. ②He struggled (让头露出水面) while trying desperately to reach the distant shore. (读后续写之动作描写) kept me wondering to keep his head above the water 考点互动探究 32 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.He drew a (conclude) from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 2.I spotted your (advertise) for the post of personal assistant on your website and I would like to apply for the position. 3.The children were (amuse) as they watched the clown perform tricks at the circus. conclusion advertisement amused 当堂过关检测 33 4.We are organizing a campus (entertain) fair, full of witty games and performances, to enrich our school life this weekend. 5.The technical issue was so (complicate) that we decided to have it (examine) by a team of experts. 6.It's his talent and effort that make him such a (remark) composer. entertainment complicated examined remarkable 当堂过关检测 34 7.We should show compassion and kindness to our fellow humans, and never turn a blind eye to any form of (cruel). 8.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he (gentle) placed his fingers on the keys. 9.Facing the (employ), I noticed her curly hair and soft voice, feeling my nervousness fade slowly. cruelty gently employer 当堂过关检测 35 10.The excitement of the game and our shared interest in soccer connected us; I was deeply impressed with her ________________ (enthusiastic), while she admired my calm. 11.The old barber, with his skilled hands and warm smile, left a deep (impress) on every customer. 12.One (fame) brand known worldwide is Coca-Cola, recognized for its iconic logo and refreshing beverages (饮料). enthusiasm impression famous/famed 当堂过关检测 36 13.I reflected as I walked away, grateful for the brief but meaningful (interact) that would now be treasured in my collection of memories. 14.He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted ___________ (come) up the stairs. 15.The heroic deeds of Huang Jiguang deserve _______________ (record) in letters of gold. 16.By working (consistent) hard on his essay, he managed to achieve the excellent result he had always dreamed of. interaction coming recording/ to be recorded consistently 当堂过关检测 37 Ⅱ 短语填空 1.His practical joke was so successful that the classmates (忍不住) laugh, which immediately lightened the mood. 2.Understanding the basic concept of the problem is what will (奏效) in finding a solution. 3.One will (落后) the times if one does not acquire new knowledge. couldn't help but do the trick fall behind 当堂过关检测 38 4. (为使……振作起来) her friend who was feeling down, she shared a collection of literary quotes from classic novels, hoping the wise and warm words would lift his spirits. 5.The little girl screamed, throwing herself to her daddy's arms, and (露出笑容). 6.After his embarrassing performance, he became the _______________ (笑柄) of the school. To cheer up cracked a smile laughing stock 当堂过关检测 39 7.Clutching his injured ankle (痛苦地), he tried hard to hold back the tears that were welling up in his eyes. 8.His speech in the last class (使……显得清楚) the differences between Chinese and Western culture. in pain threw light on 当堂过关检测 40 Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.David said that _______________________________________________________ that he chose the course. (强调句) 戴维说他选择这门课正是因为他对文学有浓厚的热情。(应用文写作话题之学校生活) 2.I am very interested in this opportunity and would appreciate it if you could on my application. 我对这个机会非常感兴趣,并感激您能在我的申请有进展时随时告知我。(应用文写作之申请信) it was because of his strong enthusiasm for literature keep me updated 当堂过关检测 41 3.All works, and about school life, are welcome. (定语从句) 欢迎所有以积极向上和校园生活为主题的作品。(应用文写作之短文投稿) 4. , he could just sit there, ____________________ those old newspapers. (with复合结构,分词作状语) 无事可做,他只能坐在那里,翻看那些旧报纸。(读后续写之人物行为 描写) whose themes are positive With nothing to do looking through 当堂过关检测 42 Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.The workers were busy (plug) the holes in the dam to prevent flooding. 2.I (prefer) reading books to watching TV when I was young. 3.He is an outdoor enthusiast, (prefer) hiking in the mountains to staying indoors. plugging preferred preferring 语言素养提升 43 4.It is high time that his suggestions (put) into practice. 5.They (quarrel) over a minor issue and didn't speak to each other for days. 6.She (quit) her job to pursue her dream of travelling around the world. were put/should be put quarrelled quit/quitted 语言素养提升 44 Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 名词后缀-ity表示“程度,性质,状态” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·全国一卷] While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility, especially among young children._________ 流动性 语言素养提升 45 2.[上外选必一U2] We were later told that the haircut is believed to increase productivity, encourage focus on studies, and promote personal cleanliness. ____________ 3.Economic inequality between the rich and the poor has been a growing concern for many governments worldwide. __________ 生产力 不平等 语言素养提升 46 4.She felt a sense of security knowing that her family was nearby and could help if needed. __________ 5.For many people, having a smartphone has become a necessity rather than a luxury in today's digital world. _________ 安全 必需品 语言素养提升 47 Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.house [2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… ________________________ 给……提供场地,存放 语言素养提升 48 2.inch ①The tree branch crashed onto the ground, missing the parked car by mere inches. _______________ ②[2023·浙江1月考] Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. ____________ 很短的距离 缓慢移动 语言素养提升 49 3.industry ①[2025·全国二卷] Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry._________ ②There is no doubt that his success is due to industry. _____________ 行业 勤劳,勤奋 语言素养提升 50 4.inform ①We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. ____________ ②[2021·全国乙卷] In around 8 AD, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. _________ 通知,告知 影响 语言素养提升 51 5.interest ①Despite what you think, I'm only acting in your best interests. ___________ ②You should put the money in a savings account where it will earn interest. __________ 利益,好处 利息 语言素养提升 52 课 时 作 业 53 Ⅰ 阅读理解 A[2025·山西部分学校高三质量检测] 文体：说明文 主题：人与自我 词数：338 The debate on whether smiling or frowning (皱眉) influences emotions has lasted for decades. Recently, researchers used electrical muscle stimulation to force participants to smile or frown, seeking a definitive answer. They found that the physical act of these expressions directly impacts emotions, making people feel more positive or negative. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (限时：30分钟) 课 时 作 业 54 Sebastian Korb, a psychology lecturer at the University of Essex, notes that the idea that the body shapes emotions is old but not universally accepted. This concept has roots in the 19th century, with Charles Darwin and William James suggesting that physiological changes affect emotions. In the 20th century, researchers focused on facial expressions, leading to the “facial feedback hypothesis (假说)” in the 1970s. However, this hypothesis has received mixed support. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 A 1988 German study, known as the pen task, found that participants who held a pen between their teeth(facilitating a smile)found cartoons funnier than those who held it between their lips (forming a kiss-like expression). This supported the facial feedback hypothesis. In the new study, Korb and his team used electrical stimulation to target specific facial muscles. They placed electrodes (电极) on 58 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 participants and gradually increased the current until it caused a smile or frown. Participants were exposed to various conditions, including looking at a blank screen, a happy image, and a depressing image while smiling or frowning. They also underwent experiments with weaker stimulation that didn't produce visible facial movements. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 The researchers found connections between participants' facial features and their feelings when stimulated strongly. The strongest connection was when smiles were paired with positive images. Even without accompanying imagery, participants felt happier when stimulated to smile and sadder when forced to frown, although the effect was not massive. Korb emphasized that they only activated certain muscles for a short duration. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 Heather Lench, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at Texas A & M University, who was not involved in the research, says the new study was done well and “opens up a new way to make facial expressions”. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了微笑或皱眉是否会影响人的情绪。研究人员通过电肌肉刺激使参与者做出微笑或皱眉的表情,发现这些表情动作直接影响人的情绪,使人感到更积极或更消极。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )1.What method was used to force smiles or frowns on participants in the new study? A.Facial exercises. B.Emotional recall. C.Pen holding technique. D.Electrical muscle stimulation. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 61 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, researchers used electrical muscle stimulation to force participants to smile or frown, seeking a definitive answer. They found that the physical act of these expressions directly impacts emotions, making people feel more positive or negative.”可知,研究人员使用了电肌肉刺激的方法来迫使参与者微笑或皱眉。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 62 ( )2.Who proposed that how our body feels changes our emotions? A.Sebastian Korb. B.Heather Lench. C.Charles Darwin and William James. D.Researchers in the 20th century. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 63 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“This concept has roots in the 19th century, with Charles Darwin and William James suggesting that physiological changes affect emotions.”可知,查尔斯·达尔文和威廉·詹姆斯提出了身体的生理变化会影响情绪这一观点,即身体的感受会改变情绪。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 64 ( )3.What is Heather Lench's attitude towards the new study? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Critical. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 65 [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heather Lench, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at Texas A & M University, who was not involved in the research, says the new study was done well and ‘opens up a new way to make facial expressions’.”可知,希瑟·兰奇认为这项新研究做得很好,开辟了一种做出面部表情的新方法。由此判断,其对新研究的态度是积极的。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 66 ( )4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Facial expressions have a long history B.Gestures are useful to boost your emotions C.Facial expressions directly impact emotions D.Psychology is important in changing emotions √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 67 [解析] 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出研究发现微笑或皱眉等面部表情的物理行为直接影响情绪,随后围绕这一研究展开,介绍了相关理论根源、研究方法、结果以及他人评价,核心都是在说明面部表情对情绪的直接影响。因此,最佳标题是C项“面部表情直接影响情绪”。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 68 B[2025·福建福州第三中学高三模拟] 文体：说明文 主题：人与自我 词数：334 Humour plays a great role in helping one deal with stress, anger, fear, anxiety and other difficult emotions. Sometimes, that means purposefully shoring up defenses against hard times to come. Other times it can mean laughing when you want to cry, or cracking an illogical joke when it feels like the sky is falling and Earth is on fire. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 69 To psychologists, humour is an unconscious coping mechanism, a kind of strategic behaviour or thought. Not all of these strategies are beneficial: Internet addiction or overeating, for example, are more dangerous coping mechanisms, whereas humour taps creativity into stress, which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 And of course, there's the physical reaction of humour: laughter. With it comes better breathing, muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance. “The stress is there; you just don't feel it as much,” says psychologist Sultanoff. Of course, humour isn't foolproof: making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely to increase stress and disconnection. Mean-spirited or disparaging (贬低的) humour actually causes people to be further apart and increases division. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 “Humour can arise during stress without cause or effort to make it. But humour can also be played consciously,” Sultanoff says, adding that he sometimes travels with a clown nose to find fun in life's everyday routine. “Joyful use of humour builds psychological antibodies (抗体),” he says. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 But taking up the power of humour doesn't mean ignoring the negatives. The point is not to never feel difficult emotions. “Stress is there for a reason, and it's to call your attention to a problem that needs to be solved,” Sultanoff says. “When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration, it's important to recognize why that's there.” Turning to humour too soon may prevent someone from processing emotions in a healthy way, increasing stress rather than decreasing it. “By expressing humour you give yourself a break. And we all need a little break,” Sultanoff says. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了幽默的作用,然后进一步从心理学家的角度来看幽默是在哪个层面上发挥作用。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )5.How is humour helpful as a coping mechanism? A.It prevents hard times coming. B.It means an emotional release. C.It generates positive mindsets. D.It inspires artistic creativity. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 75 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“…Internet addiction or overeating, for example, are more dangerous coping mechanisms, whereas humour taps creativity into stress, which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions.”可知,幽默可以改变看问题的视角,抑制令人痛苦的情绪。由此推知,幽默的作用主要是树立积极的心态。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 76 ( )6.Why does the author talk about laughter? A.To correct a misunderstanding. B.To illustrate an effect of humour. C.To distinguish humour from it. D.To warn the danger of stress. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 77 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“With it comes better breathing, muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance.”可推知,作者在本段谈到laughter的积极作用是为了进一步阐述幽默的积极作用。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 78 ( )7.Which of the following is called disparaging humour in Paragraph 4? A.Making your friend look stupid. B.Telling a story in a funny way. C.Wearing clown clothes at a party. D.Laughing at your own mistakes. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 79 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, humour isn't foolproof: making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely to increase stress and disconnection. Mean-spirited or disparaging (贬低的) humour actually causes people to be further apart and increases division.”可推知,让你的朋友看起来很蠢是一种贬低性幽默。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 80 ( )8.What does Sultanoff think of a difficult emotion? A.It's something we should avoid. B.It's a reminder of our problems. C.It draws our attention to humour. D.It gives us a break from routine. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 81 [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration, it's important to recognize why that's there.”可推知,Sultanoff认为,困难情绪让我们认识到我们的问题,这就是困难情绪的价值。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 82 Ⅱ 阅读七选五［2026·江苏前黄高级中学高三摸底测试］ 文体：说明文 主题：人与自我 词数：271 Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust in one way or another. It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties. Different from fear, joy, or anger, cheerfulness isn't something that overcomes you. 1. As such, you can include it into your life once you make the right mental switch. Here are four ways to do so. 1 2 3 4 5 D 课 时 作 业 83 Acknowledge the difficulties. Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you're not hiding from reality. 2. Instead, it's extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you're facing. Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to cope. E 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 Don't focus on the negative. Whether in your personal life or in society, it's easy to focus on what's going wrong. But whatever you focus on, it grows. If you decide to focus on what's going wrong, those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you. 3.______ F 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 Be grateful for what you have. 4. Usually, they're the things we take for granted until they're no longer there, such as good health, a loving family, or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise. Being grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your problems. C 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 5.______ No cheerfulness without laughter. So you can watch comedies, browse memes, or joke around with friends. Laughter strengthens your immune system, boosts your mood, makes you feel less pain, and protects you from stress. Laughter is cathartic (精神宣泄的) and infectious. Laugh and brighten the room. A 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 A.Find your sense of humour. B.Deal with difficulties seriously. C.Focus on the good things you have. D.To a large degree, cheerfulness is a choice. E.You're not covering your eyes and looking away. F.Acknowledge the problems, but don't give them too much attention. G.Being cheerful will make you see the world and your own life in a different way. 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种有助于快乐的方法。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 89 1.___ D [解析] 前文“Different from fear, joy, or anger, cheerfulness isn't something that overcomes you.”讲述了快乐不是能战胜你的东西,空处应讲述快乐应该是什么,D项(在很大程度上,快乐是一种选择。)符合文意。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 90 2.___ E [解析] 根据前文“Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you're not hiding from reality.”和后文“Instead, it's extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you're facing.”可知,空处的内容与instead后面的内容相反,表示你不会逃避,E项(你没有捂住眼睛,把目光移开。)符合文意。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 91 3.___ F [解析] 根据本段小标题“Don't focus on the negative.”和前文“If you decide to focus on what's going wrong, those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you.”可知,本段主要讲述了不要把注意力集中在消极的方面,专注于问题会吞噬你,所以空处讲的应是不要太关注问题,F项(承认问题,但不要太在意。)符合文意。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 92 4.___ C [解析] 根据本段小标题“Be grateful for what you have.”可知,本段主要讲述的是对所拥有的东西心存感激,C项(专注于你所拥有的美好事物。)符合文意,且选项中的the good things和下文中的they指代一致。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 93 5.___ A [解析] 根据下文“No cheerfulness without laughter. So you can watch comedies, browse memes, or joke around with friends. Laughter strengthens your immune system, boosts your mood, makes you feel less pain, and protects you from stress. Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectious. Laugh and brighten the room.”可知,本段主要讲述了要找办法让自己开怀大笑,快乐起来,A项(找到你的幽默感。)符合文意。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 94 Ⅲ 语法填空［2025·广东广州普通高中毕业班综合测试］ 文体：说明文 主题：人与社会 词数：217 Once a little-known dish from China's northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally. A recent article describes 1. this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in 2. (city) like New York, London, and Sydney. how cities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 95 Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people's appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give 3. a try. Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers. In a Manhattan eatery, cooks stretch dough (面团) into noodles right 4. customers' eyes. “It's like magic,” said one diner. Diners are also amazed by the unique and 5._____________ (impressive) chewy texture of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other. it before impressively 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 The soup, 6. (cook) for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavour. In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version 7. respects the dish's cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup. The owner even video-calls her grandparents in China for recipes. In Flushing, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier 8. (suit) local preferences. As food expert C. Doyle notes, “There's no single ‘correct' version—it keeps evolving.” cooked that/which to suit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 From street food to global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 9. (bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl 10. (tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavour discovery. bridges telling 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰州牛肉面这一原本鲜为人知的中国西北菜肴如今如何在全球范围内赢得人们的 喜爱。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 1.________ how [解析] 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句中缺少方式状语,用how引导。故填how。 2.___________ cities [解析] 考查名词复数。根据like New York, London, and Sydney可知,用名词的复数形式。故填cities。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 100 3._____ it [解析] 考查代词。指代上文的the dish,用代词it。故填it。 4.________ before [解析] 考查介词。表示“在……眼前”,用介词before。故填before。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 101 5.______________ impressively [解析] 考查副词。修饰形容词chewy用副词impressively,意为“令人印象深刻地”。故填impressively。 6._________ cooked [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词,被修饰词the soup和cook之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词形式作定语。故填cooked。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 102 7.____________ that/which [解析] 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句的关系词,先行词为a version,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。 8.________ to suit [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to suit。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 103 9.__________ bridges [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据主句时态可知,从句时态为一般现在时;主语sharing food表示单数意义,和动词bridge之间为主动关系。故填bridges。 10.________ telling [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语each bowl和tell之间为逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词形式作宾补。故填telling。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 104 A.词汇积累 1.frown v.皱眉;蹙额 n.皱眉;蹙额 2.be exposed to暴露于;暴露在;面临 3.depressing adj.令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的 4.shore up加固 5.foolproof adj.不会出毛病的,万无一失的 6.mean-spirited adj.刻薄的;心胸狭窄的 课 时 作 业 105 B.熟词生义 current n.电流<生义>;水流;气流;潮流 adj.当前的,现在的 They placed electrodes (电极) on 58 participants and gradually increased the current until it caused a smile or frown. (阅读A, Para.4) 【译文】 他们在58位参与者的身体上安置了电极,并逐渐增强电流,直至引发出微笑或皱眉的表情。 课 时 作 业 106 C.靓句借鉴 1.…Internet addiction or overeating, for example, are more dangerous coping mechanisms, whereas humour taps creativity into stress, which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions. (阅读B, Para.2) 课 时 作 业 107 【分析】 whereas引导对比状语从句;which引导定语从句,指代前面整个句子humour taps creativity into stress。 【译文】 ……例如,网络成瘾或暴饮暴食是更危险的应对机制,而幽默则能激发应对压力的创造力,这可能会带来视角的转变,并抑制痛苦的情绪。 课 时 作 业 108 2.With it comes better breathing, muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance. (阅读B, Para.3) 【赏析】 本句是倒装句,属于 “介词短语+谓语+主语” 的完全倒装结构,目的是强调句首的介词短语所指代的内容。正常语序为:Better breathing, muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance come with it. 【译文】 随之而来的是更好的呼吸,肌肉放松和更高的疼痛耐受性。 课 时 作 业 109 $