Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元写作专项训练 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“My Favourite Subject”为主题，构建“词汇-句式-技巧-实战”四层递进体系，聚焦连词运用、句型优化等核心方法，系统提升写作语言能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必备词汇|35个分类词汇（科目/形容词等）|分类词汇精准覆盖主题表达需求|基础词汇为语言输出提供素材支撑| |核心句式|17个功能句型（询问喜好/说明原因等）|功能句型构建基础表达框架|句型承接词汇，形成初步表达能力| |写作技巧|3类方法（连词使用/句型优化/句子升级）|提炼and/but/because等连词用法及句型合并技巧|技巧基于词汇句型，实现表达从基础到高级的提升| |实战演练|7类写作任务（汉译英/话题作文/邮件等）|分层任务设计（基础翻译到综合写作）|实战综合应用前序知识，达成从输入到输出的能力内化|

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元写作专项训练 一、单元核心信息 二、必备词汇 学校科目 1. subject 科目 2. Chinese 语文 3. English 英语 4. maths 数学 5. history 历史 6. geography 地理 7. biology 生物 8. IT / computer science 信息技术/计算机 9. music 音乐 10. art 美术 11. PE 体育 描述性形容词 12. interesting 有趣的 13. fun 有趣的 14. exciting 令人兴奋的 15. useful 有用的 16. important 重要的 17. difficult 困难的 18. boring 无聊的 19. easy 容易的 20. hard 困难的 21. cool 酷的 22. special 特别的 23. nice 好的 24. good 好的 25. great 很棒的 其他词汇 26. favourite 最喜欢的 27. reason 原因 28. because 因为 29. past 过去 30. numbers 数字 31. plants 植物 32. animals 动物 33. teacher 老师 34. class 课；班级 35. timetable 课程表 三、核心句式 询问与回答喜好 1. What’s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ 2. My favourite subject is... 我最喜欢的科目是…… 3. Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？ 4. Because it’s... 因为它…… 使用连词说明原因 5. I like... because it’s... 我喜欢……因为它是…… 6. My favourite subject is... because... 我最喜欢的科目是……因为…… 使用连词表达不同看法 7. ... is difficult but important. ……很难但很重要。 8. I like..., but I don’t like... 我喜欢……，但我不喜欢…… 使用连词补充信息 9. ... is..., and...is... ……是……，而且……是…… 10. I have... and...today. 我今天有……和……。 介绍课程与老师 11. I have... class today. 我今天有……课。 12. My... teacher is really nice. 我的……老师很好。 13. We learn about... in... class. 我们在……课上学习……。 表达综合感受 14. I like all the subjects. 我喜欢所有科目。 15. I’m good with numbers. 我擅长数字。 16. Let’s go to class! 我们去上课吧！ 17. Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的老师。 四、写作技巧 1. 连词的正确使用 连词 功能 示例 and 连接并列信息或补充相关内容 I have art and geography today. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. but 连接两个不同或相反的想法 Biology is difficult but important. I like maths, but my sister doesn’t like it. because 说明原因或理由 I like Chinese because it’s fun. He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him. 写作提示： and 连接并列或递进内容，没有转折意味。 but 连接内容有转折，前后形成对比。 because 连接原因和结果，回答 Why...? 的问题。 在句中位置： and 和 but 通常放在两个并列分句之间。 because 可以放在句中（I like it because...），也可以放在句首（Because it’s fun, I like it.），但初学者建议先掌握放在句中的用法。 2. 避免重复使用同一句型 重复表达 优化方式 I like... I like... 合并为：I like... and I also enjoy... My favourite subject is... My favourite subject is... 先用一句概括：My favourite subject is... 再用细节展开原因 It’s... It’s... 合并为：It’s... and it’s... / It’s... but... 写作提示： 交替使用 I like...、I enjoy...、... is my favourite、I’m interested in... 等不同表达，可使文章更生动。 3. 如何让短文更高级 技巧 说明 示例 添加理由 用 because 补充原因 I like maths. → I like maths because I’m good with numbers. 使用对比 用 but 表达转折 Maths is difficult. It is interesting. → Maths is difficult but interesting. 增加细节 补充时间、人物等 I have English class. → I have English class on Monday morning. 合并句子 用 and 连接相关内容 I like English. I like my English teacher. → I like English, and my English teacher is really nice. 升级示例： 原句 升级后 I like English. It’s useful. My English teacher is nice. I like English because it’s useful, and my English teacher is really nice. Maths is difficult. I like it. I’m good with numbers. Maths is difficult, but I like it because I’m good with numbers. 写作提示： 升级后的句子信息更丰富，连词使用让逻辑更清晰，读起来也更流畅自然。 五、实战演练 一、汉译英 1. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。 2. 你为什么喜欢它？ 3. 因为它很有趣。 4. 生物学很难但很重要。 5. 我的英语老师很好。 6. 我喜欢语文，但我妹妹不喜欢。 7. 我擅长数学。 8. 我今天的课有数学和音乐。 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：My favourite subject is...（表达最喜欢的科目） 例句：My favourite subject is English. 1. 我最喜欢的科目是数学。 2. 我最喜欢的科目是历史。 句型2：... because...（说明原因） 例句：I like Chinese because it’s fun. 1. 我喜欢英语，因为它很有用。 2. 他喜欢体育，因为它令人兴奋。 句型3：... is difficult but important.（表达转折） 例句：Biology is difficult but important. 1. 数学很难但很重要。 2. 历史很难但很有趣。 句型4：... and...（连接并列信息） 例句：I have art and geography today. 1. 我今天有语文和英语。 2. 我喜欢音乐，而且音乐老师很好。 句型5：I’m good with / at...（表达擅长） 例句：I’m good with numbers. 1. 我擅长语文。 2. 她擅长画画。 句型6：... because... is really nice.（说明喜欢科目原因——老师好） 例句：My favourite subject is English because my English teacher is really nice. 1. 我最喜欢的科目是数学，因为数学老师真的很好。 2. 她最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为音乐老师真的很友好。 句型7：... is + 形容词（描述科目感受） 例句：It’s interesting to learn about the past. 1. 学习数字很有趣。 2. 学习关于植物和动物的知识很有趣。 句型8：What’s your favourite subject?（询问他人喜好） 例句：What’s your favourite subject? 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ 2. 她最喜欢的科目是什么？ 三、书面表达 （话题作文） 1．在学校，每个人都有自己喜欢的学科。请你根据提示，以“My Favorite Subject”为题写一篇英语短文在英语课上交流。(1) What subjects do you have? (Chinese/ math/ English…) (2) Which is your favorite subject? How often do you have it? (every day, twice a week…) (3) What do you think of the class or your teacher? (exciting/ excellent…) (4) What will you do in the future? (want to do…) 要求： （1）短文须包括所有要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； （2）词句正确，语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，若文中出现人名，请选择使用Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Li Mei/ Wang Gang; （4）词数不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Subject   Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from Grade 7. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Subject(s) I Like Most”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。介绍你最喜欢的1—2个学科，并且从学科特点、课堂活动、任课老师及梦想职业等方面来谈谈你喜欢的原因。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （材料作文） 3．假设你是七年级学生张伟。请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己最喜欢的学科。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么； 2. 你为什么喜欢这个科目（至少两个原因，用because和and）； 3. 你在这个课上做什么； 4. 你将来想从事什么相关职业。 要求： ·不少于60词； ·正确使用because, and, but（至少各一次）； ·语句通顺，语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如你是Li Hua，你和其他同学正在讨论你们最喜欢的科目。请你结合下面的表格信息，以“Our Favourite Subjects”为题，用英语写一篇短文进行介绍。 Name Favourite subject Reason Learn about Future Plan WuXing biology interesting animals and plants … QinLin geography useful different countries … Li Hua Chinese important Chinese culture … 注意： 1.短文须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Our Favourite Subjects Hello! I’m Li Hua. Now my classmates and I are talking about our favourite subjects. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your favourite subject? Please tell me. （电子邮件） 5．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想了解你最喜欢的科目，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的科目。 内容要点： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的科目； 2. 说明你喜欢它的原因； 3. 介绍你在这门课上学到的东西和未来的相关梦想。 注意： 1. 词数70—90词； 2. 语句通顺，表达连贯； 3. 文中不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to tell you about my favourite subject. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （书信作文） 6．假设你是李华，你在国外的笔友Sam想要了解你的学校生活，询问你在学校里学习哪些课程，你最喜欢哪一门学科，以及你喜欢这门学科的原因；此外，他还想了解你的课外活动及你从中得到的收获，请根据他的问题写一封回信。 写作要求： 1. 写作内容必须包含以上所有内容，词数70左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Sam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （讲稿） 7．学校准备举办以“My Favourite Subject”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的科目并说明原因。 1. What is your favourite subject? 2. Why do you like the subject best? 提示：geography, maths, biology, history, interesting, difficult (困难的), exciting, helpful, useful. 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、汉译英 1. My favourite subject is English. 2. Why do you like it? 3. Because it’s fun. 4. Biology is difficult but important. 5. My English teacher is really nice. 6. I like Chinese, but my sister doesn’t like it. 7. I’m good with numbers. 8. I have maths and music today. 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1： 1. My favourite subject is maths. 2. My favourite subject is history. 句型2： 1. I like English because it’s useful. 2. He likes PE because it’s exciting. 句型3： 1. Maths is difficult but important. 2. History is difficult but interesting. 句型4： 1. I have Chinese and English today. 2. I like music, and my music teacher is really nice. 句型5： 1. I’m good at Chinese. 2. She’s good at drawing. 句型6： 1. My favourite subject is maths because my maths teacher is really nice. 2. Her favourite subject is music because her music teacher is really friendly. 句型7： 1. It’s fun to learn about numbers. 2. It’s interesting to learn about plants and animals. 句型8： 1. What’s your favourite subject? 2. What’s her favourite subject? 三、书面表达 1．   例文 My Favorite Subject Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from Grade 7. We have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, math, English, history, P.E. and so on. Among all these subjects, my favorite one is English. I have English lessons every day. I like English very much because it is very interesting and useful. My English teacher is Ms. Wang. She is excellent and her classes are always lively and exciting. She always makes her lessons easy for us to understand. With her help, I can learn English well. In the future, I want to be an English teacher. I hope I can teach students English well and help them learn more about the world. 2． 例文： The Subject I Like Most     My favorite subject is English. It opens a door to the world, letting me talk with people from different countries. It also helps me understand different cultures. In class, our teacher often plays fun games and shows interesting videos. She is patient and always encourages us to speak up.     I hope to become an English translator in the future, so I can help more people communicate across languages. This dream pushes me to practice English every day and fall in love with it more and more. 3． My Favourite Subject I am Zhang Wei. My favourite subject is English because it is very interesting and useful. I like English classes because we can play games and learn English songs. In class, I often read English books and talk with my classmates. But sometimes it is a little difficult for me. I want to be an English teacher in the future because I want to help more students. 4．例文： Our Favourite Subjects Hello! I’m Li Hua. Now my classmates and I are talking about our favourite subjects. Wu Xing’s favourite subject is biology because he thinks it’s interesting. He can learn about animals and plants in class. He wants to be a teacher in the future.  Qin Lin’s favourite subject is geography because it’s useful to him. He can learn about different countries in class. He often travels to different places in his free time.  I like Chinese best because it’s very important. I can learn about Chinese culture in class. I’m good at Chinese and I want to be a writer in the future. What’s your favourite subject? Please tell me. 5．例文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to tell you about my favourite subject. My favourite subject is English. I like it best because my English teacher is kind and her classes are full of fun. In class, I learn lots of new words and know more about Western culture. I can also talk with foreigners in simple English. In the future, I hope to travel around the world and communicate with different people freely. I will keep studying hard to make my dream come true. What’s your favourite subject? Please share with me. Yours, Li Hua 6． 例文 Dear Sam, I’m glad to tell you about my school life. We study many subjects, such as Chinese, math and English. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I can learn about different cultures. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It helps me relax and keep healthy. I also join the music club to sing songs. These activities make my life colorful. Yours, Li Hua 7．例文 My Favourite Subject Hello, boys and girls. Today I want to talk about my favourite subject. My favourite subject is English. I have English classes from Monday to Friday. I think it is useful and interesting. Ms. Lee is my English teacher. All the students in my class think she’s very nice. She often helps us with our English. And she teaches English in an interesting way. In her class, we not only learn a lot about English, but also have fun. That’s all about my favourite subject. What about you? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $