精品解析：安徽省亳州市涡阳县部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

安徽涡阳县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级1月期末英语试卷 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy do last Sunday? A. He went to the zoo. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He played basketball with friends. 2. How often does the girl go to the bookstore? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 3. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 4. Where is the bank? A. It's across from the post office. B. It's next to the supermarket. C. It's between the library and the park. 5. What would the girl like for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Eggs and juice. C. Noodles and coffee. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. What are they going to do this summer vacation? A. Go camping in the mountains. B. Take a trip to the beach. C. Visit a theme park. 7. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. How long has the boy been learning the guitar? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 9. Why does the boy like playing the guitar? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him popular. C. It is a good way to make money. 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Join a guitar club. B. Give a performance at school. C. Teach her to play the guitar. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the passage about? A. A famous scientist. B. A well - known actor. C. A popular singer. 12. Where was the person born? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a rural village. 13. What is the person's most famous work? A. A scientific discovery. B. A hit movie. C. A chart - topping song. 14. What hobby does the person have? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 15. What advice does the person give to young people? A. Follow your dreams and never give up. B. Study hard and get good grades. C. Make more friends and have fun. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The________ Fair Time of the event This ________ Place of the event At the school ________ Activity content There will be ________ exhibitions and food stalls Number of volunteers needed ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Doing exercises every day can help people improve ________. A. myself B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves 2. If you practice speaking English every day, you will ________ make progress. A. seriously B. sincerely C. surely D. wisely 3. Please don’t ask too many ________ questions when talking to a stranger. A. public B. personal C. physical D. energetic 4. ________ useful advice the teacher gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A. doesn’t rain; have B. won’t rain; will have C. doesn’t rain; will have D. won’t rain; have 6. —I don’t know how to use the app about dubbing（配音）. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it. A. experience B. trouble C. courage D. preparation 7. —Do you like eating dumplings? —Yes, they are my favorite. I think nothing can be ________. A. more terrible B. more delicious C. less delicious D. less terrible 8. — Did you make a resolution? — Yes, I did. I ______ an English diary every week. A. kept B. keep C. am keeping D. am going to keep 9. Jim is the best soccer player in the team. If he doesn’t play, our team will ________ lose the game. A. certainly B. differently C. clearly D. luckily 10. —I usually feel tired, Peter. —You should ______ doing exercise. It is good for your health. A. make up B. give up C. take up D. stay up Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I promised my mother that she needn’t do ____11____ for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me, ____12____ she can’t because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by ____13____. I try to make ____14____ party a nice one. I sent invitations to my friends ____15____. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going to buy some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list ____16____ I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I need to do so many things, so I ____17____ see the movie Da Vinci Code (达芬奇密码) after lunch. A terrible thing! The party begins ____18____ 8 p.m, so I must have dinner ____19____. I am tired after I finish ____20____ many things and after dinner I can have a short rest. 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12. A. so B. although C. but D. because 13. A. myself B. me C. I D. my 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. this evening D. tomorrow morning 16. A. after B. when C. until D. before 17. A. can B. must C. can’t D. should 18. A. at B. in C. on D. with 19. A. late B. early C. short D. quick 20. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing B One sunny day, Mum gave Grace an invitation to Lily’s birthday party. Grace looked at it and said, “I don’t want to go.” Mum was ___21___ . “You and Lily are great friends. Why don’t you want to go to her party? ” she asked. Grace answered, “It’s going to be in the pool. Lily wants to hold a ___22___ party. You know I can’t swim, Mum. Mum had an idea. “How about we ___23___ you how to swim? We can go to the pool this weekend!” Grace ___24___ to give it a try. The weekend came, and Grace went to the pool with her parents. Grace held onto the edge of the pool because she was ___25___ the water. Her mum taught her to breathe and kick in the water. With lots of ___26___ in the water, Grace felt that she wasn’t afraid. Her mum said, “You’re doing great! Now let’s try swimming!” Both her ___27___ got in the water with her. “You’re going to swim to us now!” they said. Grace felt worried, but she ___28___ Lily’s birthday party. She wanted to swim with her friends and have fun. In one breath, Grace put her face in the water. She kicked her legs and moved her arms. She ___29___ to her parents! “Grace, you’re ___30___ !” Dad said in excitement. “I can’t wait to go to Lily’s party!” Grace said happily. 21. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. bored 22. A. pool B. garden C. tea D. dance 23. A. study B. drive C. watch D. teach 24. A. replied B. agreed C. stopped D. waited 25. A. afraid of B. sure about C. good with D. ready for 26. A. talent B. culture C. practice D. service 27. A. classmates B. cousins C. friends D. parents 28. A. cared about B. thought of C. looked after D. laughed at 29. A. swam B. sang C. kept D. rode 30. A. welcome B. possible C. excellent D. beautiful Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mark, I want to have a class party. ____31____ B: Sure, Nelly, I can help you. So when shall we have the party? A: ____32____ B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come. A: OK. Let’s have it tomorrow then. B: Hmm… ____33____ Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend? A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. ____34____ B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play games. A: OK, good idea. ____35____ B: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us? A: Yes, no problem. A. We can all meet and watch a video. B. Can you organize the party games? C. There’s a match tomorrow. D. Let’s have it today after class. E. Will you help me? F. What can I do? G. There’s a test the day after tomorrow. 第三部分　阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fruit salad is a delicious dessert (甜品) and you can make it within (在……以内) ten minutes. What’s more, you can enjoy it without becoming fat. Fruit salad can also be a great side dish at a party and wonderful snack any time. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, follow the steps. Things you need: 10 strawberries, 2 bananas, 1 apple, 1 pear, 2 spoons of salad Steps: 1. Choose your favorite fruit. 2. Wash all the fruit. 3. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 4. Put all the fruit in the bowl. 5. Put the salad in the bowl. 6. Mix them together. 7. Enjoy the fruit salad. 36. What should we do after we choose our favorite fruit? A. Cut it. B. Wash it. C. Wash our hands. D. Put it in the bowl. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Fruit salad can make us fat. B. Fruit salad is a delicious dessert. C. Fruit salad isn’t popular at a party. D. It takes more than ten minutes to make fruit salad. 38. What is the text mainly about? A. How to choose fruit. B. When to eat fruit salad. C. How to make fruit salad. D. The importance of fruit salad. B What will life be like in 50 years? What will the future bring us? A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years’ time. Let’s take a look at this dream future life. Space hotels Don’t know where to go during the holiday? Maybe outer space will be a good choice. You will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built on the moon or Mars. There will be everything you need inside. You can also have a space walk outside the hotels. They can even send you to hotels on other planets by rocket, believe me, you will like it. ______ Future homes will be able to clean themselves. People will no longer need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses. There will be a supercomputer connected to every room inside the house. Just press a button, and their homes will begin doing the cleaning. Don’t you want one? Driverless cars People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for them. Just tell the car where to go, and it will take you there safe and sound. Besides, it will be very quiet, so people won’t worry about any noise. AI classrooms Future classrooms will be like an AI teacher. They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information in a second. They can also record their performances in class and give them the best suggestions for learning. More importantly, an AI classroom will care for every student. Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to him and comfort him. It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 39. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of the 3rd paragraph? A. Future homes B. Computer houses C. Self-cleaning houses 40. How many dreams are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 41. What is not true about future classrooms? A. They can perform with students together. B. They can suggest students how to learn well. C. They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information. 42. Where might this article be from? A. A story book. B. A book about dreams. C. A science magazine. C Jack is learning how to make egg fried rice. Please help him choose ingredients below. And then put these instructions for making egg fried rice in the correct order. Here are the steps to make it. ①Get a carrot and wash it. After that, cut up the carrot and put it in a bowl. ②Break two eggs and put them into a bowl. ③After one minute, put the rice and the carrot into the pot and cook for another three minutes. ④Put a spoon of oil into the pot. When the oil is hot, put the eggs into it and cook. ⑤Add a little salt. Now your egg fried rice is OK. Put it on a plate and enjoy it. 43. What else does Jack need to make egg fried rice besides a carrot and salt? A. two eggs, some milk and some rice. B. two eggs, some bread and some milk. C. two eggs, some oil and some rice. 44. Please help Jack to put these instructions for making egg fried rice in the correct order. A. ②①④③⑤ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ②①③④⑤ 45. What does the word “instructions” mean in Chinese in the article? A. 器材 B. 说明 C. 步骤 D My good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. He moved to Canada from Mexico when he was a baby, but his parents tried to follow some of the Mexican traditions. At his party, I saw my first pinata (彩盒). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板), Carlos hit the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared it. It was fun! Carlos’s birthday party got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Do you know that in Vietnam, everyone’s birthday is on the same day? Kids do not celebrate on birthdays. Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays! In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key, It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now“unlock the door to their future life.” In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears-one pull for each year. In Denmark, a flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday. When the child is asleep, adults put presents all around the child’s bed. 46. What’s in the Mexican“pinata”on Carlos’s birthday? A. Candies. B. Food. C. Money. 47. What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy? A. Make a paper key. B. Pull children’s ears. C. Prepare presents around beds. 48. Where do not kids celebrate their birthdays on birthdays? A. In Japan. B. In Denmark. C. In Vietnam. 49. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Different Birthday Presents B. Birthdays around the World C. Carlos and His Birthday E Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera and paper cutting are popular in China. What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago. Their works are full of Chinese features (特色). Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon. The cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the films with ink and brush (画笔). It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), 1983. It also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds. And it borrows other arts, too. The characters used makeup (妆容) in Peking Opera to help show their personalities (性格). “It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful?” said the film maker. Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958. Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, he doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends, but enjoys the watermelons all by himself. Cartoon makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. 50. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Chinese cartoons. B. Using traditional art styles in cartoons. C. Cartoons with Chinese features. D. Ink wash painting. 51. How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon? A. More than 30 years. B. More than 40 years. C. More than 50 years. D. More than 60 years. 52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy took much work. B. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon. C. Zhu Bajie would like to share the watermelons with his hungry friends. D. You can find two kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book. 第二节　阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular with us. But do you know people in ancient times (古代) also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days (赶集日). They were often on given days (特定的) at given places. On these days, people would go to the market to shop. There were also big shopping days at important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Moreover, people could go shopping on some special days they called Chong Ri Jie, for example, the first day of the first month, the second day of the second month, and the like. Today, we can buy almost everything we want in shops or online. What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books, paintings...And there were also second-hand things and even things from other countries! Like today’s sellers, sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements (广告) to sell more things. The most common advertisement was their shouts. They had different shouts for different things. The sellers also had great sales and interesting games to make more people want to buy their goods. How great! 53. How many kinds of shopping festivals can we learn about from Paragraph 2? (不超过5个词)  __________________________________________ 54. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 55. What was the most common advertisement in ancient times? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 第四部分　写 (共两大题, 满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Can you find some ________ (不同) between these two places? 57. I can’t come to your house. I have to ________ (准备) for an exam. 58. This is a p________ (私人的) email. We can’t read it. 59. The m________ (杂志) will appear in a new design from next month. 60. Boys and girls, you can enjoy ________ (you) by learning. Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分) 61. 一个国家有梦想，一个民族就有希望。作为新时代青少年，我们也应该有自己的梦想和职业规划！请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的理想职业并向校报投稿。 要点包括： (1) What’s your dream job? (2) Why do you want to do it? (3) What will you do to make your dream come true? 注意事项： (1)必须包括提示要点，可适当发挥； (2)条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名，词数80左右。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽涡阳县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级1月期末英语试卷 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy do last Sunday? A. He went to the zoo. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He played basketball with friends. 2. How often does the girl go to the bookstore? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 3. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 4. Where is the bank? A. It's across from the post office. B. It's next to the supermarket. C. It's between the library and the park. 5. What would the girl like for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Eggs and juice. C. Noodles and coffee. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. What are they going to do this summer vacation? A. Go camping in the mountains. B. Take a trip to the beach. C. Visit a theme park. 7. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. How long has the boy been learning the guitar? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 9. Why does the boy like playing the guitar? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him popular. C. It is a good way to make money. 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Join a guitar club. B. Give a performance at school. C. Teach her to play the guitar. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the passage about? A. A famous scientist. B. A well - known actor. C. A popular singer. 12. Where was the person born? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a rural village. 13. What is the person's most famous work? A. A scientific discovery. B. A hit movie. C. A chart - topping song. 14. What hobby does the person have? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 15. What advice does the person give to young people? A. Follow your dreams and never give up. B. Study hard and get good grades. C. Make more friends and have fun. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The________ Fair Time of the event This ________ Place of the event At the school ________ Activity content There will be ________ exhibitions and food stalls Number of volunteers needed ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Doing exercises every day can help people improve ________. A. myself B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天锻炼能够帮助人们提升他们自己。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句子结构，主语是“people”，表示“人们”，因此反身代词也应该用themselves。故选B。 2. If you practice speaking English every day, you will ________ make progress. A. seriously B. sincerely C. surely D. wisely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说英语，你一定会取得进步。 考查副词辨析。seriously严重地；sincerely真诚地；surely肯定地；wisely明智地。根据“If you practice speaking English every day, you will…make progress.”可知，强调每天练习英语的必然结果是取得进步，需用表示肯定性的副词surely修饰动词make。故选C。 3. Please don’t ask too many ________ questions when talking to a stranger. A. public B. personal C. physical D. energetic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当和陌生人交谈时，请不要问太多个人问题。 考查形容词辨析。public公共的；personal个人的；physical身体的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“when talking to a stranger”语境，陌生人之间应避免涉及个人隐私的问题。故选B。 4. ________ useful advice the teacher gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。句中advice是感叹句的中心词，为不可数名词，不能被a/an修饰，故此处感叹句用what引导，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 5. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A. doesn’t rain; have B. won’t rain; will have C. doesn’t rain; will have D. won’t rain; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在公园里野餐。 本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时；will have一般将来时；have一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。第一个空是if引导的从句，时间状语是tomorrow，用一般现在时表将来，主语是it，因此用doesn’t rain；第二空是主句，主语是we，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，英因此用will have。故选C。 6. —I don’t know how to use the app about dubbing（配音）. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it. A. experience B. trouble C. courage D. preparation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我不知道如何使用关于配音的应用程序。—— 向吉米寻求帮助。他做这件事有很多经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；trouble麻烦，困难；courage勇气；preparation准备。根据下文“Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of … in doing it.”可知是，吉米关于使用配音软件很有经验。故选A。 7. —Do you like eating dumplings? —Yes, they are my favorite. I think nothing can be ________. A. more terrible B. more delicious C. less delicious D. less terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃饺子吗？——是的，它们是我的最爱。我觉得没有比这更美味的了。 考查形容词比较级。more terrible更加糟糕的；more delicious更加美味的；less delicious更不美味的；less terrible更不糟糕的。根据“they are my favorite”可知，饺子是我的最爱，因此此处应表示我认为没有什么比饺子更美味了。故选B。 8. — Did you make a resolution? — Yes, I did. I ______ an English diary every week. A. kept B. keep C. am keeping D. am going to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你下决心了吗？——是的，我下决心了。我打算每周写一篇英语日记。 考查时态辨析。根据对话可知，第一句“Did you make a resolution?”询问过去是否制定决心，回答“Yes, I did”确认过去完成该动作；但第二句描述决心内容“每周写英语日记”，是未来计划执行的重复性动作，需用一般将来时表示打算或计划。故选D。 9. Jim is the best soccer player in the team. If he doesn’t play, our team will ________ lose the game. A. certainly B. differently C. clearly D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是队里最好的足球运动员。如果他不上场，我们队肯定会输掉这场比赛。 考查副词辨析。certainly确定地；differently不同地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地。根据“Jim is the best soccer player in the team”可知吉姆是队里最好的足球运动员，如果没有他队伍肯定会输，应用certainly，故选A。 10. —I usually feel tired, Peter. —You should ______ doing exercise. It is good for your health. A. make up B. give up C. take up D. stay up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我通常感觉很累，Peter。——你应该开始做运动。这对你的健康有好处。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；give up放弃；take up开始从事；stay up熬夜。根据“I usually feel tired”和“It is good for your health”可知，此处建议通过运动改善疲劳状况，take up doing exercise表示“开始从事运动”，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I promised my mother that she needn’t do ____11____ for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me, ____12____ she can’t because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by ____13____. I try to make ____14____ party a nice one. I sent invitations to my friends ____15____. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going to buy some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list ____16____ I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I need to do so many things, so I ____17____ see the movie Da Vinci Code (达芬奇密码) after lunch. A terrible thing! The party begins ____18____ 8 p.m, so I must have dinner ____19____. I am tired after I finish ____20____ many things and after dinner I can have a short rest. 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12. A. so B. although C. but D. because 13. A. myself B. me C. I D. my 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. this evening D. tomorrow morning 16. A. after B. when C. until D. before 17. A. can B. must C. can’t D. should 18. A. at B. in C. on D. with 19. A. late B. early C. short D. quick 20. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者筹备派对的故事，因朋友无法帮忙，作者决定独自完成准备工作，虽忙碌无法看电影，但期待派对顺利进行。 【11题详解】 句意：我答应妈妈她不必为我做任何事。 否定句中表示“任何事”用anything；something多用于肯定句，nothing表示“没有事”，everything表示“所有事”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她想帮我，但她不能，因为她早上有钢琴课，下午要照顾妹妹。 前后为转折关系，but表示转折；so表结果，although表让步，because表原因，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我将独自做所有事。 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语为 I，反身代词用myself。 【14题详解】 句意：我努力使这个派对很棒。 此处特指前文提到的“我要举办的这场派对”，用定冠词the表特指。 【15题详解】 句意：我昨天给朋友们发了邀请函。 句子时态为一般过去时，动作发生在过去，yesterday（昨天）符合时间逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：我会在出发前列一份购物清单。 根据逻辑，应是在去之前列清单，before表示“在……之前”。after顺序颠倒，when强调同时，until强调直到，均不合理。 【17题详解】 句意：我要做的事太多了，所以午饭后没法去看电影了。 根据“need to do so many things”可知，因为忙碌导致结果是无法看电影。根据语境，can’t表示客观能力上的不可能，符合句意。can表能，must表必须，should表应该，均与忙碌导致无法做某事的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：派对在晚上8点开始，所以我必须早点吃晚饭。 根据“8 p.m.”是具体时刻，可知应用介词at。根据语境，具体钟点前用at是固定用法。in用于年月季节，on用于具体某天，with表伴随，均不适用。 【19题详解】 句意：派对在晚上8点开始，所以我必须早点吃晚饭。 根据“party begins...8 p.m.”可知，为了不耽误派对，晚饭需提前吃。根据语境，early表示时间早，符合逻辑。late会耽误派对，short修饰时间长度，quick修饰速度，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：做完这么多事之后我会很累……。 根据“finish”可知，考查固定搭配 finish doing sth.，意为“完成做某事”。根据语境，finish后接动名词作宾语，doing符合语法。do是原形，to do是不定式，did是过去式，均不能直接跟在finish后。 B One sunny day, Mum gave Grace an invitation to Lily’s birthday party. Grace looked at it and said, “I don’t want to go.” Mum was ___21___ . “You and Lily are great friends. Why don’t you want to go to her party? ” she asked. Grace answered, “It’s going to be in the pool. Lily wants to hold a ___22___ party. You know I can’t swim, Mum. Mum had an idea. “How about we ___23___ you how to swim? We can go to the pool this weekend!” Grace ___24___ to give it a try. The weekend came, and Grace went to the pool with her parents. Grace held onto the edge of the pool because she was ___25___ the water. Her mum taught her to breathe and kick in the water. With lots of ___26___ in the water, Grace felt that she wasn’t afraid. Her mum said, “You’re doing great! Now let’s try swimming!” Both her ___27___ got in the water with her. “You’re going to swim to us now!” they said. Grace felt worried, but she ___28___ Lily’s birthday party. She wanted to swim with her friends and have fun. In one breath, Grace put her face in the water. She kicked her legs and moved her arms. She ___29___ to her parents! “Grace, you’re ___30___ !” Dad said in excitement. “I can’t wait to go to Lily’s party!” Grace said happily. 21. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. bored 22. A. pool B. garden C. tea D. dance 23. A. study B. drive C. watch D. teach 24. A. replied B. agreed C. stopped D. waited 25. A. afraid of B. sure about C. good with D. ready for 26. A. talent B. culture C. practice D. service 27. A. classmates B. cousins C. friends D. parents 28. A. cared about B. thought of C. looked after D. laughed at 29. A. swam B. sang C. kept D. rode 30. A. welcome B. possible C. excellent D. beautiful 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Grace一开始因为不会游泳不想参加Lily的泳池生日派对，在妈妈的提议下，周末和父母去泳池学习游泳，经过大量练习后克服恐惧成功游向父母，最后期待参加派对的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈很惊讶。 tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“You and Lily are great friends. Why don’t you want to go to her party? ”可知，妈妈对Grace不想去好朋友的派对感到惊讶。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：莉莉想举办一个泳池派对。 pool泳池；garden花园；tea茶；dance舞蹈。根据“It’s going to be in the pool.”可知，派对在泳池举办，所以是泳池派对。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们教你游泳怎么样？ study学习；drive驾驶；watch观看；teach教。根据“We can go to the pool this weekend!”可知，妈妈提议去泳池教Grace游泳。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Grace同意试一试。 replied回复；agreed同意；stopped停止；waited等待。根据“give it a try”可知，Grace同意尝试学游泳。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：Grace抓住泳池边缘，因为她害怕水。 afraid of害怕；sure about确信；good with与……相处得好；ready for为……做好准备。根据“Grace held onto the edge of the pool”可知，Grace抓住泳池边缘是因为她害怕水。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在水里大量练习后，Grace觉得她不害怕了。 talent天赋；culture文化；practice练习；service服务。根据“Her mum taught her to breathe and kick in the water.”可知，妈妈教Grace在水里呼吸和踢腿，这是练习，大量练习后她不害怕了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她的父母都和她一起下水了。 classmates同学；cousins表亲；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“Her mum taught her to breathe and kick in the water.”以及“She swam to her parents!”可知，是父母和她一起下水。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：Grace感到担心，但她想到了莉莉的生日派对。 cared about关心；thought of想到；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑。根据“She wanted to swim with her friends and have fun.”可知，Grace想到莉莉的派对，想和朋友一起玩。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她游向了她的父母！ swam游泳；sang唱歌；kept保持；rode骑。根据“She kicked her legs and moved her arms.”可知，Grace踢腿和移动手臂是在游泳，所以是游向父母。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：爸爸兴奋地说：“Grace，你太棒了！” welcome受欢迎的；possible可能的；excellent优秀的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Grace put her face in the water. She kicked her legs and moved her arms. She...to her parents!”可知，Grace成功游向父母，爸爸夸她优秀。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mark, I want to have a class party. ____31____ B: Sure, Nelly, I can help you. So when shall we have the party? A: ____32____ B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come. A: OK. Let’s have it tomorrow then. B: Hmm… ____33____ Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend? A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. ____34____ B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play games. A: OK, good idea. ____35____ B: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us? A: Yes, no problem. A. We can all meet and watch a video. B. Can you organize the party games? C. There’s a match tomorrow. D. Let’s have it today after class. E. Will you help me? F. What can I do? G. There’s a test the day after tomorrow. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nelly与Mark关于筹备班级派对的对话，二人围绕派对的举办时间、活动形式与分工安排展开沟通，敲定了派对的各项细节。 【31题详解】 Nelly提出想要举办班级派对，Mark随即回应“Sure, Nelly, I can help you.”，此处Nelly应是向Mark发出帮忙的请求，E项“Will you help me?”符合对话逻辑，自然引出Mark的应允。 【32题详解】 Mark询问派对的举办时间，随后又否定了该提议，指出“today is too early”，此处Nelly应是提出了“今天”办派对的初步想法，D项“Let’s have it today after class.”与下文Mark的反驳形成直接对应。 【33题详解】 Nelly将派对时间调整到明天后，Mark表示了顾虑，提到“Students will leave early to study for the test.”，此处Mark应是解释明天办派对的弊端，G项“There’s a test the day after tomorrow.” 说明学生要备考的原因，完美衔接下文。 【34题详解】 二人敲定派对在周六下午举办后，Mark回应“No, I don’t think we should watch a video.”，此处Nelly应是提出了“看视频”的活动方案，A项“We can all meet and watch a video.”与下文Mark的反对意见直接对应。 【35题详解】 Mark提议派对玩游戏，Nelly表示赞同后，Mark回应“Sure, I can do that.”，此处Nelly应是向Mark提出了和游戏相关的分工请求，B项“Can you organize the party games?”符合对话推进逻辑，自然引出Mark的承诺。 第三部分　阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fruit salad is a delicious dessert (甜品) and you can make it within (在……以内) ten minutes. What’s more, you can enjoy it without becoming fat. Fruit salad can also be a great side dish at a party and wonderful snack any time. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, follow the steps. Things you need: 10 strawberries, 2 bananas, 1 apple, 1 pear, 2 spoons of salad Steps: 1. Choose your favorite fruit. 2. Wash all the fruit. 3. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 4. Put all the fruit in the bowl. 5. Put the salad in the bowl. 6. Mix them together. 7. Enjoy the fruit salad. 36. What should we do after we choose our favorite fruit? A. Cut it. B. Wash it. C. Wash our hands. D. Put it in the bowl. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Fruit salad can make us fat. B. Fruit salad is a delicious dessert. C. Fruit salad isn’t popular at a party. D. It takes more than ten minutes to make fruit salad. 38. What is the text mainly about? A. How to choose fruit. B. When to eat fruit salad. C. How to make fruit salad. D. The importance of fruit salad. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤和所需材料，强调了其美味、健康且制作简便的特点。 【36题详解】 根据“Steps”部分：第1步是“Choose your favorite fruit”，第2步是“Wash all the fruit”。因此，选择完喜欢的水果后，下一步应该是清洗水果。 【37题详解】 文章开头明确指出“Fruit salad is a delicious dessert”，水果沙拉是一种美味的甜点。 【38题详解】 文章列出了制作水果沙拉所需的材料（Things you need）和具体步骤（Steps），旨在指导读者如何制作水果沙拉，因此主旨是“How to make fruit salad”。 B What will life be like in 50 years? What will the future bring us? A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years’ time. Let’s take a look at this dream future life. Space hotels Don’t know where to go during the holiday? Maybe outer space will be a good choice. You will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built on the moon or Mars. There will be everything you need inside. You can also have a space walk outside the hotels. They can even send you to hotels on other planets by rocket, believe me, you will like it. ______ Future homes will be able to clean themselves. People will no longer need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses. There will be a supercomputer connected to every room inside the house. Just press a button, and their homes will begin doing the cleaning. Don’t you want one? Driverless cars People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for them. Just tell the car where to go, and it will take you there safe and sound. Besides, it will be very quiet, so people won’t worry about any noise. AI classrooms Future classrooms will be like an AI teacher. They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information in a second. They can also record their performances in class and give them the best suggestions for learning. More importantly, an AI classroom will care for every student. Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to him and comfort him. It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 39. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of the 3rd paragraph? A. Future homes B. Computer houses C. Self-cleaning houses 40. How many dreams are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 41. What is not true about future classrooms? A. They can perform with students together. B. They can suggest students how to learn well. C. They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information. 42. Where might this article be from? A. A story book. B. A book about dreams. C. A science magazine. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家对50年后未来生活的畅想，分别介绍了太空酒店、自清洁住宅、无人驾驶汽车、AI教室四个方面的未来场景，展现了科技发展给生活带来的改变。 【39题详解】 第三段介绍未来住宅：“Future homes will be able to clean themselves, People will no longer need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses, There will be a super computer connected to every room inside the house. Just press a button, and their homes will begin doing the cleaning”，这一段的核心描述是住宅的自清洁功能，因此最贴合该段的小标题是“Self-cleaning houses”。 【40题详解】 全文依次介绍了太空酒店、未来住宅、无人驾驶汽车、AI教室四个方面的未来畅想，因此文章中一共提到了4个关于未来的梦想场景。 【41题详解】 最后一段介绍AI教室的功能：“They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information in a second”、“give them the best suggestions for learning”，文中未提及AI教室可以和学生一起表演，因此“它们可以和学生一起表演”这一表述不符合原文内容。 【42题详解】 文章开篇提到“A group of scientists have made a report”，内容涉及太空探索、智能家居、无人驾驶和人工智能等科技预测，属于科普类文章，最可能出自科学杂志。 C Jack is learning how to make egg fried rice. Please help him choose ingredients below. And then put these instructions for making egg fried rice in the correct order. Here are the steps to make it. ①Get a carrot and wash it. After that, cut up the carrot and put it in a bowl. ②Break two eggs and put them into a bowl. ③After one minute, put the rice and the carrot into the pot and cook for another three minutes. ④Put a spoon of oil into the pot. When the oil is hot, put the eggs into it and cook. ⑤Add a little salt. Now your egg fried rice is OK. Put it on a plate and enjoy it. 43. What else does Jack need to make egg fried rice besides a carrot and salt? A. two eggs, some milk and some rice. B. two eggs, some bread and some milk. C. two eggs, some oil and some rice. 44. Please help Jack to put these instructions for making egg fried rice in the correct order. A. ②①④③⑤ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ②①③④⑤ 45. What does the word “instructions” mean in Chinese in the article? A. 器材 B. 说明 C. 步骤 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Jack学习制作蛋炒饭的过程，介绍了制作蛋炒饭所需的食材和具体步骤。 【43题详解】 根据文中步骤②“Break two eggs”、步骤④“Put a spoon of oil”以及步骤③“put the rice”可知，除了题干提到的胡萝卜和盐，还需要鸡蛋、油和米饭。 【44题详解】 根据烹饪常识及文中步骤，可知制作蛋炒饭应先准备食材：②打鸡蛋、①洗切胡萝卜，然后热油炒蛋④，接着加入米饭和胡萝卜翻炒③，最后加盐出锅⑤。 【45题详解】 根据题干“put these instructions... in the correct order”以及下文紧接着列出的“Here are the steps”可知，这里的instructions指的是制作蛋炒饭的具体操作“步骤”。 D My good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. He moved to Canada from Mexico when he was a baby, but his parents tried to follow some of the Mexican traditions. At his party, I saw my first pinata (彩盒). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板), Carlos hit the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared it. It was fun! Carlos’s birthday party got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Do you know that in Vietnam, everyone’s birthday is on the same day? Kids do not celebrate on birthdays. Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays! In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key, It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now“unlock the door to their future life.” In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears-one pull for each year. In Denmark, a flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday. When the child is asleep, adults put presents all around the child’s bed. 46. What’s in the Mexican“pinata”on Carlos’s birthday? A. Candies. B. Food. C. Money. 47. What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy? A. Make a paper key. B. Pull children’s ears. C. Prepare presents around beds. 48. Where do not kids celebrate their birthdays on birthdays? A. In Japan. B. In Denmark. C. In Vietnam. 49. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Different Birthday Presents B. Birthdays around the World C. Carlos and His Birthday 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家独特的生日庆祝传统，以作者参加墨西哥裔朋友Carlos的生日派对为切入点，依次介绍了越南、南非、日本、意大利、丹麦等国家各具特色的生日习俗，展现了世界各地生日文化的多样性。 【46题详解】 第一段介绍墨西哥彩盒（pinata）：“It looked like an animal and was full of candies”，这直接说明Carlos生日派对上的墨西哥彩盒里装的是糖果。 【47题详解】 第五段说明意大利的生日习俗：“While in Italy, adults pull children’s ears-one pull for each year”，这直接说明在意大利，孩子过生日时成年人会拉孩子的耳朵。 【48题详解】 第三段介绍越南的生日传统：“Do you know that in Vietnam, everyone’s birthday is on the same day? Kids do not celebrate on birthdays. Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays”，直接说明在越南，孩子们不在生日当天庆祝生日。 【49题详解】 全文以Carlos的生日派对为引子，依次介绍了墨西哥、越南、南非、日本、意大利、丹麦等全球多个国家的生日庆祝方式，核心主题是世界各地的生日文化，因此最贴合全文主旨的标题是“世界各地的生日文化”。 E Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera and paper cutting are popular in China. What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago. Their works are full of Chinese features (特色). Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon. The cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the films with ink and brush (画笔). It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), 1983. It also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds. And it borrows other arts, too. The characters used makeup (妆容) in Peking Opera to help show their personalities (性格). “It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful?” said the film maker. Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958. Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, he doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends, but enjoys the watermelons all by himself. Cartoon makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. 50. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Chinese cartoons. B. Using traditional art styles in cartoons. C. Cartoons with Chinese features. D. Ink wash painting. 51. How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon? A. More than 30 years. B. More than 40 years. C. More than 50 years. D. More than 60 years. 52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy took much work. B. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon. C. Zhu Bajie would like to share the watermelons with his hungry friends. D. You can find two kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了将传统艺术应用到中国动画中，并列举了富有中国特色的动画作品。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago.”可知，“this”指代上文提到的“在卡通中使用传统艺术风格”。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon.”可知，1960年制作的《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是中国第一幅水墨画漫画，因此水墨画漫画已经有超过60年的历史了。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, he doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends, but enjoys the watermelons all by himself. ”可知，猪八戒没有把西瓜带给饥饿的朋友们，而是自己独享。故选C。 第二节　阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular with us. But do you know people in ancient times (古代) also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days (赶集日). They were often on given days (特定的) at given places. On these days, people would go to the market to shop. There were also big shopping days at important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Moreover, people could go shopping on some special days they called Chong Ri Jie, for example, the first day of the first month, the second day of the second month, and the like. Today, we can buy almost everything we want in shops or online. What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books, paintings...And there were also second-hand things and even things from other countries! Like today’s sellers, sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements (广告) to sell more things. The most common advertisement was their shouts. They had different shouts for different things. The sellers also had great sales and interesting games to make more people want to buy their goods. How great! 53. How many kinds of shopping festivals can we learn about from Paragraph 2? (不超过5个词)  __________________________________________ 54. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 55. What was the most common advertisement in ancient times? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 【答案】53. Three kinds of shopping festivals. 54. What the ancient people could buy. 55. The sellers’ shouts. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的购物节形式、古人可购买的商品种类，以及古代商贩的促销方式。 【53题详解】 文章第2段“Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days...There were also big shopping days at important festivals...Moreover, people could go shopping on some special days they called Chong Ri Jie...”列出了三种购物节：固定日期的集市日，重要节日以及特殊日子。 【54题详解】 文章第3段“What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books, paintings...”表明本段主要讲述了古人可以购买的商品种类。 【55题详解】 文章第4段“The most common advertisement was their shouts.”表明古代最常见的广告形式是商贩的吆喝。 第四部分　写 (共两大题, 满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Can you find some ________ (不同) between these two places? 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能找出这两个地方之间的一些不同之处吗？some后接可数名词复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，“不同”对应的名词是difference。故填differences。 57. I can’t come to your house. I have to ________ (准备) for an exam. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能来你家了。我必须为考试做准备。根据汉语提示可知，prepare“准备”，动词。have to后接动词原形，所以用prepare。prepare for意为“为……做准备”。 58. This is a p________ (私人的) email. We can’t read it. 【答案】private##rivate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一封私人邮件。我们不能看。根据“email”可知，横线处需填形容词，私人的“private”，为形容词。故填private。 59. The m________ (杂志) will appear in a new design from next month. 【答案】magazine##agazine 【解析】 【详解】句意：从下个月起，这本杂志将以新的版面发行。根据“The”及汉语提示可知，横线处需填名词单数，杂志“magazine”，名词。故填magazine。 60. Boys and girls, you can enjoy ________ (you) by learning. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，你们可以通过学习来享受你们自己。enjoy oneself“享受自己”，主语是复数，you应改成yourselves。故填yourselves。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分) 61. 一个国家有梦想，一个民族就有希望。作为新时代青少年，我们也应该有自己的梦想和职业规划！请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的理想职业并向校报投稿。 要点包括： (1) What’s your dream job? (2) Why do you want to do it? (3) What will you do to make your dream come true? 注意事项： (1)必须包括提示要点，可适当发挥； (2)条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名，词数80左右。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her dream. My dream job is to be a doctor. When I was sick, kind doctors helped me recover. Their care inspired me to help others too. So I have made up my mind to be a doctor. To achieve my dream, I will study hard, especially in science. I will also read medical books to learn more. I hope to treat patients with kindness and save lives. Becoming a doctor is meaningful, and I believe I can make it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”及“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都有梦想”来引出自己梦想的职业； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为什么有这个梦想职业以及如何实现梦想”几个方面重点阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达“梦想终有一天会实现”的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①be sick生病 ②help others帮助他人 ③achieve my dream实现我的梦想 ④treat patients with kindness善待病人 [高分句型] ①When I was sick, kind doctors helped me recover.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Becoming a doctor is meaningful, and I believe I can make it!（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $