精品解析：广东阳江市江城区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测题 八年级英语（A卷）

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测题 八年级英语(A卷) (考试用时：90分钟 分数：90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I had dreamed of studying in another country for many years. Last summer, I finally got a chance to study in Guangzhou, one of the largest ___1___ in China. Soon, I found life in China was very different from life in my home country. Since I arrived, I ___2___ many cultural differences. When I first met my host family (寄宿家庭), I was ready ___3___ or kiss them on the cheek; that’s how we greet in my country. To ___4___ surprise, they just shook hands with me. Now I know that in China, people often shake hands or nod. Another example is about chopsticks. I was surprised when I first ___5___ them. My host family said, “The key thing is to keep trying.” They were right. With plenty of practice, now I ___6___ use them well. But there are also rules to follow. For example, don’t stick your chopsticks ___7___ food. I didn’t know much about custom differences ___8___ my host family helped me a lot with Chinese customs. I learned that culture shock can happen when you are in a new environment. However, with ___9___ open mind, you can get used to it. Now I can live a much ____10____ life in China than before. 1. A. city B. cities C. a city 2. A. experience B. experienced C. have experienced 3. A. hug B. to hug C. hugging 4. A. my B. me C. mine 5. A. try B. tried C. was trying 6. A. must B. should C. can 7. A. on B. into C. at 8. A. until B. unless C. if 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. relaxing B. most relaxing C. more relaxing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在广州留学的经历，介绍中西方文化差异，如问候方式和筷子使用规矩，以及作者如何适应新环境的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我终于有机会在中国最大的城市之一广州学习。 根据“one of the largest”可知，此处考查“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”。cities符合语境。city是单数，a city也是单数，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：自从我到达，我已经经历了许多文化差异。 根据“Since I arrived”可知，主句需用现在完成时。have experienced符合语境。experience是一般现在时，experienced是一般过去时，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：当我第一次见到寄宿家庭时，我准备拥抱或亲吻他们的脸颊。 固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，to hug符合语境。hug是原形，hugging是动名词，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们只是和我握手。 固定短语“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指“我的惊讶”，需用形容词性物主代词my。me是宾格，mine是名词性物主代词。 【5题详解】 句意：当我第一次尝试使用筷子时，我很惊讶。 根据“when I first”及上下文语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。tried符合语境。try是原形，was trying是过去进行时，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：经过大量的练习，现在我能很好地使用它们了。 表示“能够”，用情态动词can。must是“必须”，should是“应该”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，不要把筷子插进食物里。 “stick... into...”意为“把……插进……里”，符合筷子的礼仪规则。on“在……上”，at“在……”，均不搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：直到寄宿家庭帮助我了解中国习俗，我才了解习俗差异。 固定搭配“not... until...”意为“直到……才……”，until“直到”符合语境。unless“除非”，if“如果”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，带着一个开放的心态，你可以习惯它。 “open”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素前，the是定冠词，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我能在中国过上比以前更轻松的生活。 根据“much... than...”可知，此处需用比较级。relaxing是多音节词，比较级为more relaxing。relaxing、most relaxing均不符合。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Beijing’s first “Writers’ Village” has now opened in Wangping town. It is a new cultural ____11____ that mixes writing, learning, showing works, fun experiences and travel. Nearly 20 well-known writers and new voices came to the event. It is different from ____12____ writing programs. It ____13____ not only novelists and poets, but also screenwriters, directors and even AI makers. On the same day, the Capital Library of China opened a reading corner in the village. This is the first time the library has ____14____ a reading space in a village. There are about 200 books from famous Chinese writers. The collection also includes ____15____ about local history, science and children’s stories. Visitors can read, exchange and donate books. They can also ____16____ get library cards right there. The event also had ____17____ and modern experiences. The most popular one was an AI copy of Lu Xun, a great Chinese writer. Visitors could ____18____ with a virtual (虚拟的) Lu Xun using AI voice and picture technology. In the future, Wangping town will ____19____ a home for AI short dramas and young writers. Local people also plan to ____20____ filming places using the beautiful mountain views. This is a new way to bring together culture, technology and countryside trips. 11. A. park B. centre C. club D. school 12. A. traditional B. popular C. modern D. unusual 13. A. includes B. receives C. needs D. wants 14. A. look up B. put up C. set up D. make up 15. A. movies B. maps C. photos D. books 16. A. hardly B. slowly C. difficultly D. easily 17. A. cool B. scary C. old D. strange 18. A. play B. meet C. talk D. work 19. A. make B. change C. become D. get 20. A. use B. build C. find D. choose 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京首个“作家村”的开幕及其融合写作、学习、展示、体验和旅游的多功能特点，并展示了文化、科技与乡村旅游结合的新模式。 【11题详解】 句意：它是一个融合写作、学习、作品展示、趣味体验和旅游的新文化中心。 根据后文“mixes writing, learning, showing works, fun experiences and travel”可知，这是一个多功能的综合场所，应选centre（中心）。park（公园）、club（俱乐部）、school（学校）均不能全面涵盖这些功能。 【12题详解】 句意：它与传统的写作项目不同。 后文提到不仅包括小说家和诗人，还包括编剧、导演甚至AI制作者，说明它与传统写作项目不同，应选traditional（传统的）。popular（流行的）、modern（现代的）、unusual（不寻常的）均不符合“对比”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它不仅包括小说家和诗人，还包括编剧、导演甚至AI制作者。 根据后文列举的多种职业类型，此处表示“包含、包括”，应选includes（包括）。receives（接收）、needs（需要）、wants（想要）均不符合“涵盖范围”的语义。 【14题详解】 句意：这是该图书馆首次在乡村设立阅读空间。 根据“in a village”可知，图书馆是“设立”了一个新的阅读空间，应选set up（设立）。look up（查阅）、put up（张贴）、make up（编造）均不符合“建立”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：该藏书还包括关于当地历史、科学和儿童故事的书籍。 前文提到“There are about 200 books”，此处继续说明藏书还包括其他类型的书籍，应选books（书）。movies（电影）、maps（地图）、photos（照片）均不匹配“藏书”主题。 【16题详解】 句意：他们还可以在那里轻松办理借书证。 根据“right there”可知，现场办理借书证是“方便、容易”的，应选easily（容易地）。hardly（几乎不）、slowly（缓慢地）、difficultly（困难地）均不符合“当场办理”的便利性。 【17题详解】 句意：活动还有酷炫的现代体验。 后文举例“AI copy of Lu Xun”是高科技的、很酷的体验，应选cool（酷的、棒的）。scary（可怕的）、old（古老的）、strange（奇怪的）均不符合“AI互动”的科技感和吸引力。 【18题详解】 句意：参观者可以使用AI语音和图像技术与虚拟鲁迅对话。 根据“using AI voice”可知，这是语音对话功能，应选talk（交谈）。play（玩）、meet（见面）、work（工作）均不匹配“语音互动”的具体形式。 【19题详解】 句意：在未来，王平镇将成为AI短剧和青年作家的家园。 根据“a home for”可知，此处表示“成为”这样一个地方，应选become（成为）。make（使）、change（改变）、get（得到）均不符合“身份转变”的语义。 【20题详解】 句意：当地人还计划利用美丽的山景建设拍摄地点。 此处需动词作谓语，表示“建造”新的拍摄场所；后文“using the beautiful mountain views”说明建造时依托自然景观，且“new way”暗示是新建项目，故用build。use（使用）、find（寻找）、choose（选择）均不能表达“依托资源新建”的含义。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Activity: Visit the elderly in the community nursing home Where to meet: School gate When to meet: 8:00 a.m When: This Saturday (June 6th) During the visit: Chat with the elders and listen to their stories. Help with easy cleaning. Put on small shows like singing or telling jokes to cheer them up. Attention: ☑Wear school uniforms. ☑Be polite and quiet. ☑Respect and love the elderly. ☒Run or make loud noises. If you want to join, please tell your headteacher before this Thursday. Let’s bring warmth and happiness to the elders. Students’ Union June 1st (Today) 21. When will the activity take place? A. This Sunday morning. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Thursday morning. D. This Friday morning. 22. Where will the students meet first? A. At the nursing home gate. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. D. On the school playground. 23. What will students NOT do during the visit? A. Chat with the elderly. B. Do some simple cleaning. C. Sing songs for the elders. D. Have a big meal together. 24. What must students wear for the activity? A. B. C. D. 25. Where can we find this notice? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. On the school notice board. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学生会发布的通知，主要告知学生前往社区养老院看望老人的志愿活动，写明集合时间地点、活动内容、注意事项与报名截止时间。 【21题详解】 通知正文写明活动时间：“When to meet: 8:00 a.m./When: This Saturday (June 6th)”，这直接说明活动在本周六早上开展。 【22题详解】 通知正文写明集合地点：“Where to meet: School gate”，这直接说明学生先在校门口集合。 【23题详解】 通知“During the visit”板块列出活动：聊天、简易打扫、表演唱歌讲笑话，未提及一起聚餐。 【24题详解】 通知“Attention”板块第一条要求：“Wear school uniforms”，校服对应配图B，说明学生必须穿校服参加活动。 【25题详解】 文末落款为Students’ Union，面向全体在校学生发布活动通知，这类通知会张贴在学校公告栏。 B China is making great progress in protecting wild animals. More than 200 kinds of endangered animals are growing in number, and over 100 rare (稀少的) plants are getting better protection. Lots of people try their best to make a difference to wildlife protection these years. Many rare animals are coming back now. ▲ . It is the only gibbon (长臂猿) group in the world that is becoming bigger and bigger. In Northeast China, more tigers and leopards (豹) are living in the wild. We can also see more rare wild animals in nature after years of protection work. These good changes come from plenty of useful protection actions. Our country builds many national parks and nature reserves for animals. We also make strict rules to stop hunting and protect their living homes. Many volunteers and wildlife workers spend lots of time looking after wild animals and helping them live safely in the wild. Our country will keep on helping rare animals in the future. We will improve our environmental checking systems and help more endangered animals live well in nature. Small efforts from the government and common people finally make a big difference to the wild world. 26. Why does the writer use the numbers “200” and “100”? A. To show China has made great progress in animal protection. B. To ask us to feed these wild animals at home. C. To tell us most animals are dying out quickly. D. To explain different kinds of plants in the world. 27. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. It’s hard to find any wild animals in China B. People feed all gibbons in big zoos C. Few kinds of animals live in the wild now D. The Hainan gibbon group is becoming bigger 28. What does the underlined word “reserves” mean? A. stores B. museums C. shelters D. wastelands 29. What do people do to help rare animals EXCEPT ______? A. making strict rules to stop hunting B. spending lots of time looking after wild animals C. improving the environment of zoos D. helping them live safely in the wild 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Kinds of Wild Animals in Asia B. Make a Difference: Wild Animals Come back C. How to Build Beautiful National Parks D. Why Wild Animals Leave Their Homes 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在保护野生动物方面取得巨大进步，列举珍稀动植物数量回升，阐述我国采取的保护举措以及未来继续助力珍稀动物发展的计划。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“China is making great progress in protecting wild animals. More than 200 kinds of endangered animals are growing in number, and over 100 rare plants are getting better protection.”可知，作者列举200和100这些数字，目的是证明中国在动物保护方面取得巨大进步。 【27题详解】 后文“It is the only gibbon group in the world that is becoming bigger and bigger.”围绕长臂猿数量增多展开说明，此处应引出关于长臂猿的具体话题；D选项“The Hainan gibbon group is becoming bigger”海南长臂猿的数量持续增长，衔接下文。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Our country builds many national parks and nature reserves for animals.”可知，国家为动物修建公园和自然保护区，划线单词“reserves”在此处表示“庇护所”，与“shelters”意思相近。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三、四自然段：制定严格法规禁止捕猎、花费大量时间照看野生动物、帮助野生动物在野外安全生活都是我国采取的措施；文中并没有提到改善动物园的环境，C选项属于无中生有。 【30题详解】 整篇文章讲述通过大家的努力，很多野生动物数量回升；B选项“Make a Difference: Wild Animals Come back”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七则跨文化相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 ____31____ Liping wants to learn how to set a Western dinner table correctly. ____32____ Mei would like to know more about Japanese pop culture. ____33____ Anna wants to make foreign friends and practice her English. ____34____ Mary wants to learn about the customs of the Spring Festival in China. ____35____ Emma wants to try making Italian pizza and learn about Italian food culture. A. International Pen Pal Program: Talk with students from America, Australia and England. Practice English and share cultures. Time: Every Tuesday after class. B. French Table Manners Lecture: Learn to set a dinner table and how to behave at the dinner table. Time: 2:00 p.m., Saturday. C. Japanese Pop Culture Club: Talk about anime, manga and J-pop. Watch a popular anime movie. Time: 4:00 p.m., Friday. D. Italian Cooking Class: Teach you to make classic pizza and pasta. (面团) Learn about Italian dining habits. Time: 10:00 a.m., Saturday. E. Indian Yoga Class: Practice basic yoga poses and learn about Indian health culture. Time: 7:00 a.m., weekends. F. African Dance Workshop: Learn traditional African dances and know about African festival culture. Time: 5:00 p.m., Thursday. G. Chinese Spring Festival Lecture: Learn about the history, customs and food of the Spring Festival. Time: 3:30 p.m., Sunday. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏五位同学各有不同的文化学习需求，右栏提供了七则跨文化相关活动信息，要求为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 【31题详解】 Liping想要学习如何正确摆放西餐餐桌。右栏B项“French Table Manners Lecture”中明确提到“Learn to set a dinner table”，直接匹配其需求。 【32题详解】 Mei想了解更多日本流行文化。右栏C项“Japanese Pop Culture Club”提到“Talk about anime, manga and J-pop”，与日本流行文化完全对应。 【33题详解】 Anna想交外国朋友并练习英语。右栏A项“International Pen Pal Program”明确说明“Talk with students from America, Australia and England. Practice English and share cultures”，符合其需求。 【34题详解】 Mary想了解中国春节的习俗。右栏G项“Chinese Spring Festival Lecture”提到“Learn about the history, customs and food of the Spring Festival”，直接匹配。 【35题详解】 Emma想尝试制作意大利披萨并了解意大利饮食文化。右栏D项“Italian Cooking Class”提到“Teach you to make classic pizza and pasta. Learn about Italian dining habits”，完全符合其需求。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 meaning with share of go although colorful activity because reduce great they Following the rule of “City Walk”, a new ____36____ called “Color Walk” has become hot online this spring. Since the start of this year, people have ____37____ their “Color Walk” stories online. They usually choose ____38____ favorite color first and go out to take photos of things in the same color. For example, one visitor picked yellow before ____39____ out and posted photos of mango cakes and sunflowers online. ____40____ the activity seems very simple, the fun behind it catches many people’s eyes. The activity is a wonderful way to ____41____ people’s daily stress. Soft blue brings peace while bright yellow creates warm feelings for walkers. Many cities have some ____42____ travel routes (路线) for visitors. In Zhengzhou, the government built a pink route for peach flowers. In Nanjing, tourists walk through tea gardens full ____43____ fresh tea plants and enjoy traditional qingtuan, a kind of green rice ball. This fun activity changes boring city trips ____44____. Collecting small happy moments makes it easy for people to find beauty around them and brings true ____45____ to daily life. 【答案】36. activity 37. shared 38. their 39. going 40. Although 41. reduce 42. colorful 43. of 44. greatly 45. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年春天在中国兴起的“颜色漫步”活动，描述了其玩法、流行原因以及它对人们生活的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：遵循“城市漫步”的规则，一种叫做“颜色漫步”的新活动今年春天在网上火了起来。根据前文“Following the rule of ‘City Walk’”和空前的“a new”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示一种新的“活动”，且为单数形式。备选词中“activity”符合语境，意为“活动”。 【37题详解】 句意：自今年年初以来，人们一直在网上分享他们的“颜色漫步”故事。根据时间状语“Since the start of this year”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。备选词中“share”意为“分享”，其过去分词为shared。 【38题详解】 句意：他们通常先选择自己最喜欢的颜色，然后出去拍摄相同颜色事物的照片。空后“favorite color”为名词短语，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰。备选词中“they”的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，一位游客在出门前选择了黄色，并在网上发布了芒果蛋糕和向日葵的照片。空前“before”为介词，其后需接动名词形式。备选词中“go”意为“去”，其动名词为going，构成“before going out”（出门前）。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管这项活动看起来很简单，但它背后的乐趣吸引了许多人的目光。前句说“活动简单”，后句说“乐趣吸引人”，两句之间存在让步关系。备选词中“although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，且首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 句意：这项活动是减少人们日常压力的绝佳方式。空前“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。备选词中“reduce”意为“减少”，与“daily stress”搭配合理，表示“减少压力”。 【42题详解】 句意：许多城市为游客提供了一些色彩缤纷的旅游路线。空后“travel routes”为名词短语，此处需形容词作定语。备选词中“colorful”意为“色彩缤纷的”，修饰路线，与前文“颜色漫步”主题呼应。 【43题详解】 句意：在南京，游客们走过充满新鲜茶树的茶园，享用传统的青团，一种绿色的米团。此处考查固定短语“full of”，意为“充满……”，备选词中“of”符合搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：这种有趣的活动极大地改变了无聊的城市之旅。空前“changes”为动词，此处需副词修饰动词。备选词中“great”的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：收集小小的快乐时刻让人们更容易发现身边的美好，并为日常生活带来真正的意义。空前“brings true”后需接名词作宾语。备选词中“meaning”意为“意义”，与“true”搭配，表示“真正的意义”，符合语境。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的 答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Volunteering is a meaningful activity for middle school students. Linda, a Grade Eight student at Sunshine Middle School, loves volunteering very much. Every Sunday morning, she goes to the community center with her classmates to do different kinds of volunteer work. Last Sunday, they had a special environmental protection activity in the community park. Linda’s team did many things: they cleaned up the park, picked up rubbish, watered the young trees, and put up signs that said “Keep the Park Clean”. They worked from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. It was very hot, but no one complained. They even found a small bird’s nest that had fallen from a tree and gently put it back. After they finished, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. Linda thinks volunteering is great. It helps her learn responsibility—she knows that her small actions can make a difference. She also learns teamwork; working with her classmates makes everything easier. She has made many new friends who share the same interest. In the future, she plans to keep volunteering in her free time because she wants to encourage more students to join the volunteer team. 46. How often does Linda take part in community volunteer work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Did they help the kids with English or water the young trees last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How long did Linda’s team work in the community park last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What spirit does volunteering help Linda develop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Linda decide to keep volunteering in her free time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李明，你的学校正在举行志愿活动月，你想跟你的外国友人Peter分享你的志愿活动，请你根据以下思维导图提示，结合自身经历，给他写一封信。 (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Voluntary Experience Dear Peter, I want to share something fun with you. Our school’s Volunteer Month is going on, and I’ve been doing some activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let me know what you do. I’d love to hear all about your experiences! Best, Li Ming 【答案】46. Every Sunday morning./Once a week. 47. Watered the young trees./They watered the young trees. 48. They worked from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m./For two and a half hours./For 150 minutes. 49. Responsibility and teamwork./She learns responsibility and teamwork. 50. Because she wants to encourage more students to join the volunteer team. 51. 例文 My Voluntary Experience Dear Peter, I want to share something fun with you. Our school’s Volunteer Month is going on, and I’ve been doing some activities. Last Saturday morning, I joined a volunteer group to visit the City Old People’s Home. We spent two hours there, helping clean rooms, reading newspapers to the elderly, and teaching them to use smartphones. An 80-year-old grandma showed me her garden photos—she was so happy to share her stories! Volunteering teaches me that small kindness matters. I felt proud seeing their smiles. I’ve learned patience and care. I hope to keep doing volunteer work because it makes the world warmer. Let me know what you do. I’d love to hear all about your experiences! Best, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学八年级学生Linda积极参与社区志愿服务活动，重点讲述了上周日他们团队在社区公园进行的环保志愿活动，以及Linda通过志愿服务学习到责任与团队合作并交到志同道合的新朋友的收获。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第二句中的“Every Sunday morning, she goes to the community center with her classmates to do different kinds of volunteer work.”可知，Linda每周日上午都会和同学一起去社区中心做志愿活动，即频率为“每周日早晨”或“一周一次”。可以直接提取原句的时间状语回答。 【47题详解】 根据第二段第二句中的“Linda’s team did many things: they cleaned up the park, picked up rubbish, watered the young trees, and put up signs…”可知，Linda的团队在上周日的环保活动中给小树浇了水，并未提及辅导孩子英语。本题属于选择疑问句，应从中挑选正确的实际行为进行回答。 【48题详解】 根据第二段中的“They worked from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.”可知，他们上周日的工作时间是从上午9点开始到11点半结束。可以直接提取原句。 【49题详解】 根据第三段第二句中的“It helps her learn responsibility…”以及第三句中的“She also learns teamwork…”可知，做志愿服务能帮助她学到“责任感”和“团队合作”精神。可以直接提取两个名词并列简略回答或使用完整句回答。 【50题详解】 根据第三段中的“In the future, she plans to keep volunteering in her free time because she wants to encourage more students to join the volunteer team.”可知，她打算在空闲时间继续做志愿者，因为她想鼓励更多的学生加入志愿服务队。用why提问的特殊疑问句，通常用because引导原因状语从句进行回答。 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，记叙志愿服务经历时使用一般过去时，阐述意义、收获与期望时主要使用一般现在时或现在完成时 明确要点：向笔友Peter分享一次具体的志愿服务经历、阐述志愿服务的意义、以及个人的收获与未来期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our）为主 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接给出的开头，具体记叙上周六上午去市敬老院帮助老人的经历 第二段：深入阐明志愿活动的意义，分享自己在耐心、爱心方面的个人收获，并表达未来继续做志愿服务以让世界更温暖的期望 第三段：向Peter询问其活动经历并表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享志愿服务经历 时间地点：Last Saturday morning/visit the City Old People’s Home/spent two hours there等 具体内容：joined a volunteer group/helping clean rooms, reading newspapers to the elderly, and teaching them to use smartphones/an 80-year-old grandma showed me her garden photos/help clean up the park/plant trees with my classmates/give away some old books to kids in need等 要点二：志愿服务的意义 意义陈述：Volunteering teaches me that small kindness matters/makes the world warmer/helping others is helping ourselves/bring joy and help to others/make our community better/be a meaningful thing to do等 要点三：收获与期望 个人收获：felt proud seeing their smiles/learned patience and care/feel very happy and proud等 未来期望：hope to keep doing volunteer work/will take part in more voluntary activities/wish to help more people in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测题 八年级英语(A卷) (考试用时：90分钟 分数：90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I had dreamed of studying in another country for many years. Last summer, I finally got a chance to study in Guangzhou, one of the largest ___1___ in China. Soon, I found life in China was very different from life in my home country. Since I arrived, I ___2___ many cultural differences. When I first met my host family (寄宿家庭), I was ready ___3___ or kiss them on the cheek; that’s how we greet in my country. To ___4___ surprise, they just shook hands with me. Now I know that in China, people often shake hands or nod. Another example is about chopsticks. I was surprised when I first ___5___ them. My host family said, “The key thing is to keep trying.” They were right. With plenty of practice, now I ___6___ use them well. But there are also rules to follow. For example, don’t stick your chopsticks ___7___ food. I didn’t know much about custom differences ___8___ my host family helped me a lot with Chinese customs. I learned that culture shock can happen when you are in a new environment. However, with ___9___ open mind, you can get used to it. Now I can live a much ____10____ life in China than before. 1. A. city B. cities C. a city 2. A. experience B. experienced C. have experienced 3. A. hug B. to hug C. hugging 4. A. my B. me C. mine 5. A. try B. tried C. was trying 6. A. must B. should C. can 7. A. on B. into C. at 8. A. until B. unless C. if 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. relaxing B. most relaxing C. more relaxing 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Beijing’s first “Writers’ Village” has now opened in Wangping town. It is a new cultural ____11____ that mixes writing, learning, showing works, fun experiences and travel. Nearly 20 well-known writers and new voices came to the event. It is different from ____12____ writing programs. It ____13____ not only novelists and poets, but also screenwriters, directors and even AI makers. On the same day, the Capital Library of China opened a reading corner in the village. This is the first time the library has ____14____ a reading space in a village. There are about 200 books from famous Chinese writers. The collection also includes ____15____ about local history, science and children’s stories. Visitors can read, exchange and donate books. They can also ____16____ get library cards right there. The event also had ____17____ and modern experiences. The most popular one was an AI copy of Lu Xun, a great Chinese writer. Visitors could ____18____ with a virtual (虚拟的) Lu Xun using AI voice and picture technology. In the future, Wangping town will ____19____ a home for AI short dramas and young writers. Local people also plan to ____20____ filming places using the beautiful mountain views. This is a new way to bring together culture, technology and countryside trips. 11. A. park B. centre C. club D. school 12. A. traditional B. popular C. modern D. unusual 13. A. includes B. receives C. needs D. wants 14. A. look up B. put up C. set up D. make up 15. A. movies B. maps C. photos D. books 16. A. hardly B. slowly C. difficultly D. easily 17. A. cool B. scary C. old D. strange 18. A. play B. meet C. talk D. work 19. A. make B. change C. become D. get 20. A. use B. build C. find D. choose 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Activity: Visit the elderly in the community nursing home Where to meet: School gate When to meet: 8:00 a.m When: This Saturday (June 6th) During the visit: Chat with the elders and listen to their stories. Help with easy cleaning. Put on small shows like singing or telling jokes to cheer them up. Attention: ☑Wear school uniforms. ☑Be polite and quiet. ☑Respect and love the elderly. ☒Run or make loud noises. If you want to join, please tell your headteacher before this Thursday. Let’s bring warmth and happiness to the elders. Students’ Union June 1st (Today) 21. When will the activity take place? A. This Sunday morning. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Thursday morning. D. This Friday morning. 22. Where will the students meet first? A. At the nursing home gate. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. D. On the school playground. 23. What will students NOT do during the visit? A. Chat with the elderly. B. Do some simple cleaning. C. Sing songs for the elders. D. Have a big meal together. 24. What must students wear for the activity? A. B. C. D. 25. Where can we find this notice? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. On the school notice board. D. In the newspaper. B China is making great progress in protecting wild animals. More than 200 kinds of endangered animals are growing in number, and over 100 rare (稀少的) plants are getting better protection. Lots of people try their best to make a difference to wildlife protection these years. Many rare animals are coming back now. ▲ . It is the only gibbon (长臂猿) group in the world that is becoming bigger and bigger. In Northeast China, more tigers and leopards (豹) are living in the wild. We can also see more rare wild animals in nature after years of protection work. These good changes come from plenty of useful protection actions. Our country builds many national parks and nature reserves for animals. We also make strict rules to stop hunting and protect their living homes. Many volunteers and wildlife workers spend lots of time looking after wild animals and helping them live safely in the wild. Our country will keep on helping rare animals in the future. We will improve our environmental checking systems and help more endangered animals live well in nature. Small efforts from the government and common people finally make a big difference to the wild world. 26. Why does the writer use the numbers “200” and “100”? A. To show China has made great progress in animal protection. B. To ask us to feed these wild animals at home. C. To tell us most animals are dying out quickly. D. To explain different kinds of plants in the world. 27. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. It’s hard to find any wild animals in China B. People feed all gibbons in big zoos C. Few kinds of animals live in the wild now D. The Hainan gibbon group is becoming bigger 28. What does the underlined word “reserves” mean? A. stores B. museums C. shelters D. wastelands 29. What do people do to help rare animals EXCEPT ______? A. making strict rules to stop hunting B. spending lots of time looking after wild animals C. improving the environment of zoos D. helping them live safely in the wild 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Kinds of Wild Animals in Asia B. Make a Difference: Wild Animals Come back C. How to Build Beautiful National Parks D. Why Wild Animals Leave Their Homes C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七则跨文化相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 ____31____ Liping wants to learn how to set a Western dinner table correctly. ____32____ Mei would like to know more about Japanese pop culture. ____33____ Anna wants to make foreign friends and practice her English. ____34____ Mary wants to learn about the customs of the Spring Festival in China. ____35____ Emma wants to try making Italian pizza and learn about Italian food culture. A. International Pen Pal Program: Talk with students from America, Australia and England. Practice English and share cultures. Time: Every Tuesday after class. B. French Table Manners Lecture: Learn to set a dinner table and how to behave at the dinner table. Time: 2:00 p.m., Saturday. C. Japanese Pop Culture Club: Talk about anime, manga and J-pop. Watch a popular anime movie. Time: 4:00 p.m., Friday. D. Italian Cooking Class: Teach you to make classic pizza and pasta. (面团) Learn about Italian dining habits. Time: 10:00 a.m., Saturday. E. Indian Yoga Class: Practice basic yoga poses and learn about Indian health culture. Time: 7:00 a.m., weekends. F. African Dance Workshop: Learn traditional African dances and know about African festival culture. Time: 5:00 p.m., Thursday. G. Chinese Spring Festival Lecture: Learn about the history, customs and food of the Spring Festival. Time: 3:30 p.m., Sunday. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 meaning with share of go although colorful activity because reduce great they Following the rule of “City Walk”, a new ____36____ called “Color Walk” has become hot online this spring. Since the start of this year, people have ____37____ their “Color Walk” stories online. They usually choose ____38____ favorite color first and go out to take photos of things in the same color. For example, one visitor picked yellow before ____39____ out and posted photos of mango cakes and sunflowers online. ____40____ the activity seems very simple, the fun behind it catches many people’s eyes. The activity is a wonderful way to ____41____ people’s daily stress. Soft blue brings peace while bright yellow creates warm feelings for walkers. Many cities have some ____42____ travel routes (路线) for visitors. In Zhengzhou, the government built a pink route for peach flowers. In Nanjing, tourists walk through tea gardens full ____43____ fresh tea plants and enjoy traditional qingtuan, a kind of green rice ball. This fun activity changes boring city trips ____44____. Collecting small happy moments makes it easy for people to find beauty around them and brings true ____45____ to daily life. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的 答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Volunteering is a meaningful activity for middle school students. Linda, a Grade Eight student at Sunshine Middle School, loves volunteering very much. Every Sunday morning, she goes to the community center with her classmates to do different kinds of volunteer work. Last Sunday, they had a special environmental protection activity in the community park. Linda’s team did many things: they cleaned up the park, picked up rubbish, watered the young trees, and put up signs that said “Keep the Park Clean”. They worked from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. It was very hot, but no one complained. They even found a small bird’s nest that had fallen from a tree and gently put it back. After they finished, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. Linda thinks volunteering is great. It helps her learn responsibility—she knows that her small actions can make a difference. She also learns teamwork; working with her classmates makes everything easier. She has made many new friends who share the same interest. In the future, she plans to keep volunteering in her free time because she wants to encourage more students to join the volunteer team. 46. How often does Linda take part in community volunteer work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Did they help the kids with English or water the young trees last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How long did Linda’s team work in the community park last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What spirit does volunteering help Linda develop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Linda decide to keep volunteering in her free time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李明，你的学校正在举行志愿活动月，你想跟你的外国友人Peter分享你的志愿活动，请你根据以下思维导图提示，结合自身经历，给他写一封信。 (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Voluntary Experience Dear Peter, I want to share something fun with you. Our school’s Volunteer Month is going on, and I’ve been doing some activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let me know what you do. I’d love to hear all about your experiences! Best, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $