精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

七年级英语试题 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days. A. after B. for C. during D. in 2. It’s reported that people throw ________ plastic bags every day. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 3. Please peel the bananas and ________. A. cut up it B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up them 4. —Can you _______ a banana milk shake? —Sorry, I can’t. A. do B. make C. cook D. have 5. Please turn ________ the light when you leave the room. A. off B. on C. up D. down 6. How ________ news did you read last night? A. much B. many C. far D. soon 7. My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 8. Joe ______ go to the doctor. His leg is broken. A have to B. can C. has to D. may 9. Can you play football ______ us this afternoon? A. with B. at C on D. around 10. — _________ — I have a headache. A. What’s the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy? C Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy? 11. —My mother is ill. —____________ A. Don’t worry. B. No hurry. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. OK. 12. We should not eat __________ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 13. Tony could help ________ the city parks. A. clean B. clean up C. clean out D. cleans up 14. I some clothes to charity because they are too small for me. A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off 15. Now I spend time ________ what I love to do. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 16. —Could you please sweep the floor? —_____________. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not C. Sorry, you can’t D. Sorry, I can’t 17. It is a year of dragon. He gave ________ a nice toy dragon. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 18. Jack’s pen is broken. He wants to ________ mine. A. borrow B. hate C. fold D. care 19. Nobody went there with him. He went by ______. A. him B. himself C. his D. themselves 20. If she ______, she’ll have a great time. A. do B. will do C. does D. did 二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a ___21___ in the future. You can ask it to do everything ___22___ you. It will serve you ___23___ hours a day. The robot will ___24___ like a human. It can talk with you when you are ___25___. You won’t know whether it is a human ___26___ a robot when you meet it on the street. People will have ___27___ time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will ___28___ you to any place you want to visit. You can go to ___29___ during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be ___30___ because they’re driven by robots. 21. A. rocket B. robot C. car D. computer 22. A. on B. about C. around D. for 23. A. eight B. twenty C. twenty­-four D. forty-­eight 24. A. sound B. live C. look D. take 25. A. happy B. alone C. comfortable D. ill 26. A. so B. and C. or D. but 27. A. less B. few C. more D. most 28. A. make B. take C. let D. turn 29. A. school B. work C. parks D. sleep 30. A. safe B. dangerous C. unpleasant D. impossible 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Can you go to the movies, Cindy? B: ____31____ A: At 7:00 this evening. B: ____32____ My parents will go to a party tonight. I have to look after my little brother. A: Sorry to hear that. B: ____33____ He likes watching movies. You can call him. A: ____34____ Do you know it? B: Yes. It’s 908-5261. A: Thanks a lot. ____35____ B: OK. Thank you. A. You can ask John to go with you. B. I’d love to, but when is it? C. What kind of movies do you like? D. But I don’t know his phone number. E. Who will you go to the movies with? F. Maybe we can go to the movies next time. G. I’m sorry, I can’t. 根据对话内容，填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: ____36____do you make a chicken sandwich? B: ____37____, put the butter on a slice of bread. A: And then? B: Cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these ____38____the sandwich. A: What do you do next? B: ____39____some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich. Put the relish on the chicken. A: And ____40____put another slice of bread on the top. B: Yes, you are right. 语法填空， 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词 Mr. Wu is a ____41____ (teach) . He teaches English. He ____42____ (go) to work by ____43____ (bike) every day. Tomorrow is Saturday. He ____44____ (be) free. He isn’t going to work. He ____45____ (have) to stay at ____46____ (home). Hu Ping and Lin Tao are his students. They go to school on ____47____ (foot) every day. They ____48____ (be) good boys. Mr. Wu ____49____ (love) them very much. Tomorrow the two students are going ____50____ (visit) the Terra Cotta Warriors. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before traveling: ●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling: ●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ●Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and clean the cover on the bottle. 51. People ________ ________ in traveling. 52. ________ ________ can make you happy while traveling. 53. Before traveling you should wear ________ shoes, a hat and ________. 54. If you want to ________or ________ during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. 55. We should drink ________ water and ________ the cover on the bottle. 阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. 1 Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, Could you get this for me?”or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 2 It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, He had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 56. _____________________________________________ 57. _____________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解题 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Medus a Disco The best dance music in town! Every night 8: 00 p. m.~ 4: 00 a. m. $10.00 Houston Theatre Shakespeare (莎士比亚)—Macbeth Houston Theatre and Dance School Thursday — Friday 8: 00 p. m. Saturday 5: 00 p. m. and 11: 00 p. m. Students $ 3.00 Adults (成年人) $ 8.00 Foreign Film Festival This Monday —Friday See theatre lists for titles, theatres and times $5.00 at all theatres “The Band” in Concert Mason Park Stadium Thursday, Friday, 8: 30 p. m. Tickets: $25~$50 Mamma Mia—The real Italian Restaurant Perfect pasta and pizza Live music 9: 00 p. m.~11: 00 p. m. Open Tuesday 11: 00 a. m.~1: 00 p. m. Football Matches League Stadium Saturday and Sunday Games start at 1: 00 p. m. Tickets: $2.00 58. What day can you watch sports? A. Saturday and Sunday. B. Tuesday and Friday. C. Friday. and Saturday. 59. What time are “The Band” playing? A 5: 00 p. m. B. 8: 00 p. m. C. 8: 30 p. m. 60. If a student go to see Macbeth with his parents, how much will they pay? A. $9.00. B. $ 10.00. C. $ 19.00. 61. What can you have in Mamma Mia? A. League Stadium. B. Pasta and pizza. C. Best dance music. 62. Where can you enjoy music? A. Medus a Disco, Mason Park Stadium and Mamma Mia. B. Medusa Disco, Mason Park Stadium and Houston Theatre. C. Mason Park Stadium, Mamma Mia and League Stadium. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 ____63____ Tony is a good boy. He wants to read some English books on Sunday. ____64____ Mother’s Day is coming. Lucy wants to buy some clothes for her mother. ____65____ Bob likes playing basketball very much. ____66____ Melody goes shopping a lot. She likes clothes on sale very much. ____67____ George moves to a new house. He wants to buy some chairs for his new home. A. Book Store: We sell all kinds of books. And all the English books are on sale now. B. Sports Clubs: Come and join us. You can play tennis, basketball and other sports with students at your age. C. Library: We have many kinds of language books: Chinese, English and Japanese. You will enjoy reading books here. D. Basketball Fans Center: You can enjoy watching the NBA matches here. It opens form Monday to Saturday. E. Furniture (家具) Store: We are the largest furniture store in town. We have everything you want for your house. F. Beauty Clothes Store: We sell clothes for women at any age. G. Lucky Mall: It’s the time of the year. All the things are on sale. Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 68. Mr Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 69. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 70. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 71. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 72. The elder boy is not selfish. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。 I hate doing chores. But I have no choices but to do them ① b________ doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom always says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me with cooking?” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and teach me how take care of myself. But why does she make me do all the housework? Oh, I know I am the oldest and I should do the chores. A. 但是它对于我来说是不公平。 C. My sister should do them, too. ['jestə(r)deɪ] I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters in the morning. They left me alone at home because I had to do my homework. After I finished my homework, I found it was a mess at home. B. They do at didn’t home anything. So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the garden. Oh, I must look like a servant (佣人). What should I do? 73. 根据句义及首字母填词 b___________________________ 74. 根据读音完成单词___________________________ 75. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 ___________________________ 76. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ___________________________. 77. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 ___________________________ 78. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 small duty or job, especially housework ___________________________ 79. 根据短文回答问题 What did her parents do in the morning? ___________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试题 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days. A. after B. for C. during D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意: 四天后将是今年的端午节。 考查介词辨析。in加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示将来的时间; after加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示过去的时间; for加一段时间表示持续一段时间; during加一段时间表示“在一段时间期间”。本句是一般将来时，故选D。 2. It’s reported that people throw ________ plastic bags every day. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，人们每天扔掉成百上千个塑料袋。 考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，当其表示确数时，前面要使用具体的数字修饰，且hundred后面不能加“s”或“of”；当其表示概数时，前面不能加具体的数字，且后面要加“s”和“of”，即hundreds of，意为“好几百的”或“成百上千的”。根据“plastic bags”可知，此处表示成百上千个塑料袋。故选D。 3. Please peel the bananas and ________. A. cut up it B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把香蕉削皮并切碎。 考查动词短语和人称代词。cut up切碎；it它；them它们。根据“bananas”可知，此处应用代词them，且them位于cut与up之间。故选B。 4. —Can you _______ a banana milk shake? —Sorry, I can’t. A. do B. make C. cook D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会制作香蕉奶昔吗？——抱歉，我不会。 考查动词辨析。do做，干；make制作；cook做饭，烹饪；have有。根据“milk shake”可知，询问是否会制作奶昔，用make。故选B。 5. Please turn ________ the light when you leave the room. A. off B. on C. up D. down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大，出现；turn down调小，拒绝。根据“when you leave the room”可知，离开房间应关灯，故选A。 6. How ________ news did you read last night? A. much B. many C. far D. soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨晚看了多少新闻？ 考查特殊疑问句。much多少，后接不可数名词；many多少，后接可数名词复数；far远；soon早，快。news是不可数名词，因此用much，how much“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问。故选A。 7. My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友经常邀请我去享受美味的食物。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy“享受”，固定搭配invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，所以空缺处用动词不定式作宾补，故选D。 8. Joe ______ go to the doctor. His leg is broken. A. have to B. can C. has to D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joe不得不去看医生。他的腿受伤了。 考查情态动词和主谓一致。have to不得不，必须，原形；can能，会；has to不得不，必须，第三人称单数；may可以，可能。根据“His leg is broken.”可知，他受伤了，不得不去看医生，排除选项B和D；主语“Joe”是第三人称单数，have to用三单形式，即has to。故选C。 9. Can you play football ______ us this afternoon? A. with B. at C. on D. around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午你能和我们一起踢足球吗？ 考查介词。with和……一起；at在（某处）；on在……上；around环绕。表示“和我们一起”用with us，故选A。 10. — _________ — I have a headache. A. What’s the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy，怎么了？——我头疼。 考查情景交际。What’s the matter, Judy? Judy，你怎么了；Where are you, Judy? Judy，你在哪儿；Who are you?你是谁；What are you doing, Judy?你在做什么，Judy。根据“I have a headache.”可知，此处是问怎么了。故选A。 11. —My mother is ill. —____________ A. Don’t worry. B. No hurry. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. OK. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈生病了。——听到这个我很伤心。 考查交际用语。Don’t worry.不要担心；No hurry.不要着急；I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个我很伤心；OK好的。根据“My mother is ill.”可知当我们听到一个不好的消息的时候，应回应“听到那个我很伤心”，故选C。 12. We should not eat __________ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多的垃圾食物。 考查短语。too many太多，接可数名词复数形式；too much太多，接不可数名词；many too结构错误；much too太，接形容词或副词。“junk food”是不可数名词，表达“太多的垃圾食物”用短语“too much”。故选B。 13. Tony could help ________ the city parks. A. clean B. clean up C. clean out D. cleans up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼可以帮助清理城市公园。 考查动词辨析。clean指清洗，打扫，不强调打扫的彻底性；clean up清理，打扫，使其变得更加干净；clean out扫除，清除，指将某物扫除掉，将其扔掉，从而达到干净的效果；cleans up清理，打扫，动词的第三人称单数形式；根据动作的宾语是“the city parks城市公园”可判断，此处使用clean up，符合语境；help sb. do sth.帮助某人干某事，固定短语。故选B。 14. I some clothes to charity because they are too small for me. A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把一些衣服捐给慈善机构，因为它们对我来说太小了。 考查动词短语。take after与……相像；hang out闲逛；give away赠送；put off推迟。根据“because they are too small for me”可知衣服太小了，所以赠送给了慈善机构。故选C。 15. Now I spend time ________ what I love to do. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我花费时间做我喜欢做的事情。 考查非谓语动词。to do动词不定式；doing现在分词或动名词；do是动词原形；did是过去式。这句话中使用了句型spend +一段时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 16. —Could you please sweep the floor? —_____________. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not C. Sorry, you can’t D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：请你扫扫地好吗？很抱歉，我不能。我必须先完成作业。A. Yes, sure当然可以了；. B. Why not?为什么不呢？ C. Sorry, you can’t.很抱歉，你不能； D. Sorry, I can’t很抱歉，我不能。结合句意，故选D。 17. It is a year of dragon. He gave ________ a nice toy dragon. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年是龙年。他给了我一个漂亮的玩具龙。 考查人称代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的（所有物），名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“gave”可知，此处用填宾格作gave的宾语。故选B。 18. Jack’s pen is broken. He wants to ________ mine. A. borrow B. hate C. fold D. care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的钢笔坏了。他想借我的。 考查动词辨析。borrow借；hate讨厌；fold折叠；care关注。根据“Jack’s pen is broken.”可知，杰克的钢笔坏了，所以他想要借钢笔。故选A。 19. Nobody went there with him. He went by ______. A. him B. himself C. his D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“没人和他一起去，他自己去的”。本题考查代词辨析。A.他（宾格）；B.他自己（反身代词）；C.他的（物主代词）；D.他们自己。前句“没人和他一块儿去”，自然是“他自己去的”，by oneself“某人自己”，且主语为he，故选B。 20. If she ______, she’ll have a great time. A. do B. will do C. does D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她做，她会玩得很高兴。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故选C。 二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a ___21___ in the future. You can ask it to do everything ___22___ you. It will serve you ___23___ hours a day. The robot will ___24___ like a human. It can talk with you when you are ___25___. You won’t know whether it is a human ___26___ a robot when you meet it on the street. People will have ___27___ time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will ___28___ you to any place you want to visit. You can go to ___29___ during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be ___30___ because they’re driven by robots. 21. A. rocket B. robot C. car D. computer 22. A. on B. about C. around D. for 23. A. eight B. twenty C. twenty­-four D. forty-­eight 24. A. sound B. live C. look D. take 25. A. happy B. alone C. comfortable D. ill 26. A. so B. and C. or D. but 27. A. less B. few C. more D. most 28. A. make B. take C. let D. turn 29. A. school B. work C. parks D. sleep 30. A. safe B. dangerous C. unpleasant D. impossible 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：未来，每个家庭都将拥有一个机器人。 rocket火箭；robot机器人；car汽车；computer电脑。根据“The robot will”可知每个家庭都有一个机器人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。 on在上面；about关于；around在周围；for为了。根据“do everything...you”可知是为你做所有事。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它每天将为你服务24小时。 eight八；twenty二十；twenty-­four二十四；forty­-eight四十八。根据“It will serve you...hours a day”可知机器人可以一天工作24个小时。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：机器人看起来像人。 sound听起来；live居住；look看起来；take带走。根据“will...like a human.”以及下文可知，机器人看起来像人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当你独自一个人时，它可以与你交谈。 happy开心的；alone独自；comfortable舒服的；ill生病的。根据“It can talk with you when you are”可知当你一个人的时候，机器人可以和你说话。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当你在街上遇到它时，你不会知道它是人还是机器人。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“You won’t know whether it is a human...a robot”可知机器人像人，所以在街上遇到它时，不知道它是人还是机器人，用or连接。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：人们将有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多。根据“time to work and more time to travel”可知有更多时间旅行，所以工作的时候就更少，time是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它们会带你去任何你想去的地方。 make制作；take带走；let让；turn转动。根据“you to any place you want to visit”可知是带你去任何你想去的地方。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当你感到疲倦时，你可以在旅行中睡觉。 school学校；work工作；parks公园；sleep睡觉。根据“during your travel when you feel tired”可知感到困倦时可以睡觉。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所有车辆都是安全的，因为它们是由机器人驾驶的。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；unpleasant不愉快的；impossible不可能的。根据“because they’re driven by robots.”可知它们是由机器人驾驶的，所以是很安全的。故选A。 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Can you go to the movies, Cindy? B: ____31____ A: At 7:00 this evening. B: ____32____ My parents will go to a party tonight. I have to look after my little brother. A: Sorry to hear that. B: ____33____ He likes watching movies. You can call him. A: ____34____ Do you know it? B: Yes. It’s 908-5261. A: Thanks a lot. ____35____ B: OK. Thank you. A. You can ask John to go with you. B. I’d love to, but when is it? C. What kind of movies do you like? D. But I don’t know his phone number. E. Who will you go to the movies with? F. Maybe we can go to the movies next time. G. I’m sorry, I can’t. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，讲述了A邀请Cindy一起去看电影，但因要照顾弟弟无法去看电影，A最终决定邀请John并约定下次再约。 【31题详解】 根据“Can you go to the movies, Cindy?”及“At 7:00 this evening.”可知，空处是回答能否一起去看电影，并询问时间，选项B“我很想去，但什么时候呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“My parents will go to a party tonight. I have to look after my little brother.”可知，空处应是说明不能去看电影，选项G“抱歉，我去不了。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“He likes watching movies. You can call him.”可知，此处是建议对方邀请另一个人一起去看电影，选项A“你可以让John和你一起去。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s 908-5261.”可知，空处是不知道John的电话号码，所以向对方询问电话号码，选项D“但是我不知道他的电话号码。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“OK. Thank you.”可知，此处是表达下次再约的意愿，选项F“也许我们下次可以一起去。”符合语境。故选F。 根据对话内容，填入一个适当词补全对话，每空一词。 A: ____36____do you make a chicken sandwich? B: ____37____, put the butter on a slice of bread. A: And then? B: Cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these ____38____the sandwich. A: What do you do next? B: ____39____some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich Put the relish on the chicken. A: And ____40____put another slice of bread on the top. B: Yes, you are right. 【答案】36. How 37. First 38. to 39. Put 40. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于如何做鸡肉三明治。 【36题详解】 句意：你怎么做鸡肉三明治？根据下文“put the butter on a slice of bread…”可知，此处是询问如何做鸡肉三明治，how表示“怎样”，故填How。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，把黄油涂在一片面包上。根据“And then”可知，此处是描述第一步，first表示“第一，首先”，故填First。 【38题详解】 句意：把这些加到三明治里。add…to…表示“把……加入……”，固定搭配，故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：放一些生菜和鸡肉片在三明治上。根据“some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich”可知，此处是说把生菜和鸡肉片放在三明治上，put表示“放”，故填Put。 【40题详解】 句意：最后再把另一片面包盖在上面。根据“put another slice of bread on the top”可知，此处是最后一步，finally表示“最后，最终”，故填finally。 语法填空， 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词 Mr. Wu is a ____41____ (teach) . He teaches English. He ____42____ (go) to work by ____43____ (bike) every day. Tomorrow is Saturday. He ____44____ (be) free. He isn’t going to work. He ____45____ (have) to stay at ____46____ (home). Hu Ping and Lin Tao are his students. They go to school on ____47____ (foot) every day. They ____48____ (be) good boys. Mr. Wu ____49____ (love) them very much. Tomorrow the two students are going ____50____ (visit) the Terra Cotta Warriors. 【答案】41. teacher 42. goes 43. bike 44. will be 45. has 46. home 47. foot 48. are 49. loves 50. to visit 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍吴先生是一名英语老师，他每天骑自行车去工作。胡平和林涛是吴先生的学生，明天这两名学生打算参观兵马俑。 【41题详解】 句意：吴先生是一名老师。根据“Mr. Wu is a...”以及所给单词teach可知，此处应用动词teach“教”的名词形式teacher，意思是吴先生是一名老师。故填teacher。 【42题详解】 句意：他每天骑自行车上班。go“去”，动词，主语是he，根据“every day”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 【43题详解】 句意：他每天骑自行车上班。bike自行车，名词，by bike骑自行车，固定搭配。故填bike。 【44题详解】 句意：他会是空闲的。根据前文“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，所以使用will be。故填will be。 【45题详解】 句意：他不得不待在家里。have有，动词，have to不得不，固定搭配，句子的主语是He，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。 【46题详解】 句意：他不得不呆在家里。home家，名词，at home在家，固定搭配。故填home。 【47题详解】 句意：他们每天步行去上学。根据“on”以及所给单词foot可知，此处使用on foot，意为“步行”，固定搭配。故填foot。 【48题详解】 句意：他们是好孩子。根据“They...good boys.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是They，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：吴先生非常喜欢他们。根据“Mr. Wu...them very much.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是Mr. Wu，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填loves。 【50题详解】 句意：明天这两名学生要去参观兵马俑。根据“Tomorrow the two students are going...the Terra Cotta Warriors.”可知，此处使用be going to do sth. 意为“要去……，打算去……。” 故填 to visit。 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before traveling: ●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling: ●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ●Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and clean the cover on the bottle. 51. People ________ ________ in traveling. 52. ________ ________ can make you happy while traveling. 53. Before traveling, you should wear ________ shoes, a hat and ________. 54. If you want to ________or ________ during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. 55. We should drink ________ water and ________ the cover on the bottle. 【答案】51. ①. are ②. interested 52. ①. Staying ②. healthy 53. ①. comfortable ②. sunglasses 54. ①. walk ②. climb 55. ①. bottled ②. clean 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了随着交通的快速发展，现在旅游比以前容易得多，当旅游的时候，保持健康，怎么来保持健康，文章给了几条建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.”可知，人们对旅行感兴趣。故填are；interested。 【52题详解】 根据“Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.”可知，保持健康能让旅行更快乐。故填Staying；healthy。 【53题详解】 根据“Before traveling: ●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.”可知，旅行前要穿舒适的鞋子、戴帽子和太阳镜。故填comfortable；sunglasses。 【54题详解】 根据“If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise...”可知，如果旅行中要走路或爬山，需提前锻炼。故填walk；climb。 【55题详解】 根据“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and clean the cover on the bottle.”可知，要喝瓶装水并清洁瓶盖。故填bottled；clean。 阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. 1 Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, Could you get this for me?”or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 2 It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, He had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 56. _____________________________________________ 57. _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. 现在的孩子太依赖父母了。 57. 这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的孩子太依赖父母了，建议孩子要越早学会独立，这样对他们的未来就越好。 【56题详解】 Children“孩子”；these days“这些天”；depend on“依赖”； their parents“他们的父母”；too much“太多”。故填：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。 【57题详解】 it“它”；also“也”；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”；them“他们”；understand“理解”；the idea of fairness“公平的概念”。故填：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解题 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Medus a Disco The best dance music in town! Every night 8: 00 p. m.~ 4: 00 a. m. $10.00 Houston Theatre Shakespeare (莎士比亚)—Macbeth Houston Theatre and Dance School Thursday — Friday 8: 00 p. m. Saturday 5: 00 p. m. and 11: 00 p. m. Students $ 3.00 Adults (成年人) $ 8.00 Foreign Film Festival This Monday —Friday See theatre lists for titles, theatres and times $5.00 at all theatres “The Band” in Concert Mason Park Stadium Thursday, Friday, 8: 30 p. m. Tickets: $25~$50 Mamma Mia—The real Italian Restaurant Perfect pasta and pizza Live music 9: 00 p. m.~11: 00 p. m. Open Tuesday 11: 00 a. m.~1: 00 p. m. Football Matches League Stadium Saturday and Sunday Games start at 1: 00 p. m. Tickets: $2.00 58. What day can you watch sports? A Saturday and Sunday. B. Tuesday and Friday. C. Friday. and Saturday. 59. What time are “The Band” playing? A. 5: 00 p. m. B. 8: 00 p. m. C. 8: 30 p. m. 60. If a student go to see Macbeth with his parents, how much will they pay? A. $9.00. B. $ 10.00. C. $ 19.00. 61. What can you have in Mamma Mia? A. League Stadium. B. Pasta and pizza. C. Best dance music. 62. Where can you enjoy music? A. Medus a Disco, Mason Park Stadium and Mamma Mia. B. Medusa Disco, Mason Park Stadium and Houston Theatre. C. Mason Park Stadium, Mamma Mia and League Stadium. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. C 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个活动信息表，列出了不同场所的活动及其时间、价格等信息。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football Matches...Saturday and Sunday”可知，观看体育比赛是在周六和周日。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The Band’in Concert...Thursday, Friday, 8:30 p.m.”可知，“The Band”在晚上8:30演出。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Houston Theatre...Students $ 3.00 Adults (成年人) $ 8.00”可知，一个学生和他的父母去看《麦克白》，学生票3美元，两张成人票共16美元，总共需花费19美元。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mamma Mia—The real Italian Restaurant...Perfect pasta and pizza”可知，在Mamma Mia可以吃到意大利面和披萨。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medusa Disco—The best dance music in town!”，“‘The Band’in Concert—Mason Park Stadium”和“Mamma Mia—Live music 9:00 p.m. - 11:00 p.m.”可知，能欣赏音乐的地方有Medusa Disco、Mason Park Stadium和Mamma Mia。故选A。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 ____63____ Tony is a good boy. He wants to read some English books on Sunday. ____64____ Mother’s Day is coming. Lucy wants to buy some clothes for her mother. ____65____ Bob likes playing basketball very much. ____66____ Melody goes shopping a lot. She likes clothes on sale very much. ____67____ George moves to a new house. He wants to buy some chairs for his new home. A. Book Store: We sell all kinds of books. And all the English books are on sale now. B. Sports Clubs: Come and join us. You can play tennis, basketball and other sports with students at your age. C. Library: We have many kinds of language books: Chinese, English and Japanese. You will enjoy reading books here. D. Basketball Fans Center: You can enjoy watching the NBA matches here. It opens form Monday to Saturday. E. Furniture (家具) Store: We are the largest furniture store in town. We have everything you want for your house. F. Beauty Clothes Store: We sell clothes for women at any age. G. Lucky Mall: It’s the time of the year. All the things are on sale. 【答案】63. C 64. F 65. B 66. G 67. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左边介绍了五个人的不同需求，右边给出了七种不同的地点，要求为这五个人匹配合适的地点。 【63题详解】 根据“Tony is a good boy. He wants to read some English books on Sunday.”可知，Tony是个好孩子，他想在周日读一些英语书。选项C “图书馆：我们有很多种类的语言书：语文、英语和日语。你将会享受在这里阅读。”与之匹配。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“ Lucy wants to buy some clothes for her mother.” 可知，露西想为母亲买衣服。选项F“美丽服装店：销售各年龄段女性服装” 直接对应为母亲买衣服的需求。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Bob likes playing basketball very much.”表明鲍勃热爱打篮球。选项B“体育俱乐部：可与同龄学生一起打网球、篮球等运动” 提供了篮球活动，且强调与同龄人互动，符合鲍勃的兴趣。故选B。 【66题详解】 根据“Melody likes clothes on sale very much.”可知，梅洛迪喜欢打折服装。选项 G“幸运购物中心：全场商品打折”直接对应打折的需求。故选G。 【67题详解】 根据“George wants to buy some chairs for his new home.” 可知，乔治需要为新家购买椅子。选项 E“家具店：镇上最大的家具店，提供各类家居用品” 涵盖椅子等家具，符合购买需求。故选E。 Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 68. Mr Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 69. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 70. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 71. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 72. The elder boy is not selfish. 【答案】68. F 69. F 70. F 71. F 72. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自私的弟弟不但吃了大个的橘子，还找借口为自己狡辩的故事。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth...Take these two oranges instead (代替)”可知，史密斯先生没有给他儿子一些钱买糖果，而是给了他两个橘子。故答案为F。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth”可知，糖果对男孩的牙齿有害，而不是有好处。故答案为F。 70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself...”可知，他把更大的橘子留给了自己，而不是给自己买了一些糖果。故答案为F。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own”可知，他把更小的橘子给了哥哥，而不是更大的橘子。故答案为F。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.”可知，哥哥认为把大的那个橘子占为己有是自私的，如果是他自己拿到了这两个橘子，他会把更大的那个让给弟弟，由此可知，哥哥不自私。故答案为T。 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。 I hate doing chores. But I have no choices but to do them ① b________ doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom always says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me with cooking?” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and teach me how take care of myself. But why does she make me do all the housework? Oh, I know I am the oldest and I should do the chores. A. 但是它对于我来说是不公平。 C. My sister should do them, too. ['jestə(r)deɪ] I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters in the morning. They left me alone at home because I had to do my homework. After I finished my homework, I found it was a mess at home. B. They do at didn’t home anything. So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the garden. Oh, I must look like a servant (佣人). What should I do? 73. 根据句义及首字母填词 b___________________________ 74. 根据读音完成单词___________________________ 75. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 ___________________________ 76. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ___________________________. 77. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 ___________________________ 78. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 small duty or job, especially housework ___________________________ 79. 根据短文回答问题 What did her parents do in the morning? ___________________________ 【答案】73. (b)ecause 74. Yesterday 75. But it’s unfair for me./ But it’s not fair for me./ But it isn’t fair for me. 76. They didn’t do anything at home 77. My sister should also do them./ My sister should do them as well. 78. chores 79. Her parents went to visit her aunt with her sister. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者讨厌做家务又不得不做的矛盾心理，作者理解妈妈希望自己独立，但认为只让自己做家务又不公平。 【73题详解】 句意：但我别无选择，只能这么做，因为做家务是我家的规矩。“doing chores is a rule in my family”与“I have no choices but to do them”构成因果关系，空后为原因，because“因为”，连词。故填(b)ecause。 【74题详解】 句意：昨天我又做了所有的家务。根据所给音标可知，其英文表达为yesterday“昨天”，句首首字母大写。故填Yesterday。 【75题详解】 但是：but，句首首字母大写；它：it；对于我：for me，人称代词宾格作宾语；是：be，主语是it的一般现在时，be动词用is；不公平的：unfair/not fair；某事对某人是怎么样的：it’s+形容词+for sb.。故填But it’s unfair for me./ But it’s not fair for me./ But it isn’t fair for me. 【76题详解】 分析所给单词可知，本句为否定陈述句。They作主语，首字母大写；didn’t do作谓语，实义动词否定需借助助动词didn’t构成；anything作宾语；at home作状语。故填They didn’t do anything at home“他们在家什么都不做”。 【77题详解】 too“也”，可以用其同义词also或as well替换，also位于情态动词后实义动词前；as well位于句末。故填My sister should also do them./ My sister should do them as well. 【78题详解】 small duty or job, especially housework“小任务或工作，尤其是家务”；根据“doing chores is a rule in my family” 和“Could you take out the rubbish”可知，扔垃圾属于家务，chores可意为“家务；杂物”。故填chores。 【79题详解】 根据“My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters in the morning.”可知，上午作者的父母带她妹妹去看她的阿姨了。故填Her parents went to visit her aunt with her sister. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$