2026年福建南平市高三下学期命题趋势预测（二）英语试题

**基本信息** 以语言能力与思维品质为核心，通过科技前沿、文化传承等真实情境设计，梯度考查跨文化认知与问题解决能力，适配高考模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|语篇分析、细节推断|融入元宇宙技术素材，考查信息筛选与批判性思维| |书面表达|2题/35分|应用文写作、内容创造|结合非遗传承主题设计读后续写，提升文化意识与表达创新|

2026年福建省南平市高三下学期命题趋势预测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean Type:Mystery Plot: The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visit to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angel's true identity,a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.Word has it that the 100th horse is magical.But where is it?Nell doesn't know,but Angel might know. Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks Type:Fantasy Plot: Birdie is an orphan (who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin (hunter in the world.When kids go missing,it's up to her to figure out why. Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee Type:Fantasy Plot: When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing,she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see. Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book I Even Funnier:A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type:Fiction Plot: After a car accident Jamie loses his family,and then he moves in with his aunt,uncle and his cousin Stevie,whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie continues having a positive attitude and running after his goals.He was recently honored with the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State. Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books. 1.Which story might fans of nature like? A.A Hundred Horses. B.How to Catch a Bogle. C.Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy. D.I Even Funnier:A Middle School Story. 2.Who keeps going even when life is hard? A.Nell. B.Ophelia. C.Birdie. D.Jamie. 3.In which column of a newspaper can we find such a passage? A.Culture. B.Business C.Sports. D.Literature B For nearly two decades,a thin,sun-burnt postal worker could frequently be seen carrying packages along a dangcrous mountain trail in the Taihang Mountains. The 10-kilometer-long route,which is between 20 centimeters and I meter wide,is known as the "cat road"by locals,meaning that it is so dangerous that only cats could walk on it.Whereas,Zhao Yuefang,a postal worker in Ewu township in Huguan county,Shanxi province,had to walk the route every day to deliver mail. Every day at the crack of dawn,he would start his journey along the "cat road".From picking up the day's post to delivering it to villagers and returning along the same route,it took Zhao four days.During rainy and snowy seasons,the mountain road,part of which hugs the cliffs,would become slippery and dangerous.One day in the winter of 2003,the"cat road"was covered in thick snow and he slipped off the trail.Fortunately,he was able to stop his sharp descent by grabbing a tree branch and slowly managed to climb to safety. By 2012,Zhao had walked more than 300,000 km and delivered over 800,000 pieces of mail.Born and raised in the deep mountains,Zhao truly understands the significance of mail deliveries to villagers."They depend on the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,"he said."Their sheer joy written on their face while receiving any post struck me,"he added In 2012,a 67-km-long tourist highway was built and gone were those days when Zhao risked his life to walk on the "cat road".But Zhao was even busier than before."The number of packages I handle daily now exceeds the number I used to deal with in the past,"said Zhao,adding that villagers are turning to online shopping and ordering more and more goods by post. 4.Why is the mountain trail referred to as "cat road"? A.It's shaped like a cat B.It's intended for cats. C.It is too narrow and risky. D.It rains cats and dogs there. 5.What does the word "descent"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Fall. B.Pain C.Turn. D.Landing. 6.According to the passage,which words can best describe Zhao? A.Persistent and dedicated. B.Diligent and ambitious C.Considerate and confident. D.Courageous and generous. 7.What has always motivated Zhao's enthusiasm for his job? A.The villagers'respect for him. B.His being born and raised there C.Today's huge number of the packages. D.The value of the deliveries to the locals Living in a city is a well-known risk factor for developing a mental disorder,while living close to nature is largely beneficial for mental health and the brain..A central brain region,the amygdala(大脑杏仁核) involved in stress processing,has been shown to be less activated during stress in people living in rural areas. compared to those who live in cities,hinting at the potential benefits of nature."But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved,namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions,"says Sonja Sudimac. To achieve causal evidence,the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin.The results revealed that activity in the amygdala decreased after the walk in nature,suggesting that nature triggers beneficial effects on brain regions related to stress. "The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health,but this is the first study to prove the causal link.Interestingly,the brain activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases,which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress,"explains Simone Kuhn,head of the group. The authors show that nature has a positive impact on brain regions involved in stress processing and that it can already be observed after a one-hour walk.This contributes to the understanding of how our physical living environment affects brain and mental health.Even a short exposure to nature decreases amygdala activity,suggesting that a walk in nature could serve as a preventive measure against developing mental health problems and reducing the potentially disadvantageous impact of the city on the brain. In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups,the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies. 8.What does Sonja Sudimac mean when she talks about the hen-and-egg problem? A.Living in rural areas can influence brain activity. B.People living in cities are more likely to have mental health problems. C.The relationship between stress and health does not need to be examined. D.It is hard to determine the effect of living environment on mental well-being. 9.How did the researchers gather evidence for the study? A.By citing experts'opinions. B.By studying an existing theory. C.By interviewing healthy participants. D.By comparing the amygdala activity of volunteers. 10.What does Simone Kuihn's explanation challenge about urban environments? A.The idea that cities are naturally stressful B.The belief that city living benefits brain health. C.The claim that rural living reduces brain activity. D.The notion that a one-hour walk greatly changes brain activity. 11.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The focus of the follow-up research. B.The benefits of spending time in natural environments. C.The ongoing research on the effects of urban life on stress. D.The importance of nature in reducing stress for mothers and babies. D "When I think of England,I think of the queen taking her dogs for walk in the countryside,"says Carsten Haferkamp,a dog-owning German working in London.Data from Tractive,a firm that provides GPS tracking for pets,show that Britons walk their dogs more than their European neighbors do. The British love for dog-walking may have more to do with the walking than the dogs.Britons are big walkers-they came fifth in the world in a study in 2017,the highest in Europe.Dogs provide walkers with company and a purpose,so it may be that walking encourages dog-ownership. But Julien Dugnoille,an expert at Exeter University,suspects dog-walking has a deeper significance. Dogs,he suggests,are a useful aid to a socially awkward nation."Britons tend to have a chat with strangers and exchange a few jokes and comments about the weather without putting themselves in danger." A tradition among the British nobles of owning and training dogs also leads Dr Dugnoille to assume that dog-walking is a way to keep ancient honor."When people in the park say Max is very well-behaved," says Dr Dugnoille,"that is a way to show their authority in the art of dog training compared to those dog owners who are not in control of their own dog." But it's not just about showing off,in his view.He believes walking with one's best friend creates a time and space where dogs and humans meet as species and connect as individuals. Still,Britons should not congratulate themselves too much on their behavior towards their dog companions.According to Dr Carri Westgarth of Liverpool University,"People say that a dog needs a walk every day,but they will find reasons why their dog doesn't need a walk.They'll say:he's got company indoors,he's nervous or he doesn't like the rain." 12.The queen is mentioned in paragraph I to show A.the queen's love for dogs B.a foreigner's impression of England C.the British devotion to walking dogs D.the importance of dog-walking for Europeans 13.What does Dr Dugnoille most probably agree with? A.Britons see dogs as protectors from danger. B.Dog-walking is related to the British traditional culture. C.Britons prefer to walk rather than walk the dog. D.Dog-walking is a close link between the British and nature. 14.Dr Westgarth's comment on the British dog-walking suggests that A.Britons are proud of dog-walking B.dogs are a good companion for Britons C.he is doubtful of the British love for dogs D.weather is a popular topic among Britons 15.What would be the best title for the text? A.Love Your Dog,Walk Your Dog B.How Do Britons Walk Their Dogs? C.Opinions on Dog-Walking in Britain D.Why Do Britons Love to Walk Dogs? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Living in a dorm (this year?Here are some survival suggestions: Don't just shout.Talk it out. Even if you knew some of your roommates before,living together will be completely different. 16 If there's a problem,always talk it out with your roommates first.If you still have problems after talking,turn to your teacher for help-especially if you think you need to change rooms 17. Dorms have some places like the common table,door shelf or power outlet area.Don't leave your backpack,dirty clothes or books all over them-save room for others.If you use shared things,put them back after.Small acts,like pushing your chair in,keep these spaces nice.This stops anyone feeling crowded and makes living together smooth. Make your room represent(代表)you. Your dorm room isn't just the place where you sleep or study but also your home.Make it as you as it can be.Show your personality.18. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place so you feel right at home. Keep your room clean and happy. Cleanliness is important.Whether you share a space with one person or seven,you should have a cleaning plan.Don't fall into a situation where one person is always cleaning up after the others.19. Be open to differences. One of the great things about living in a dorm is that you'll probably meet people from other places who were raised differently than you were.20. Instead,try to get to know these students and learn something new.You never know that guy or girl in your dorm might turn out to be one of your lifelong friends! A.Be mindful of shared spaces. B.You can put up your favorite posters. C.Learn to share your space with others. D.The key to making it work is communication. E.Don't make fun of people for being unlike you. F.Make a cleaning plan everyone can follow for a clean room. G.Different personalities often lead to interesting conversations. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've often joked that I would love to have a pet if only animals did not need to poop (and eat smelly things from a can.I want a fuzzy friend to 21.all day,but then I hear that my friend 22.$500 at the vet because his cat bit a poisonous leaf,and the23.breaks. So when an AI company24.me an AI-enabled pet with gentle fur ()the Moflin,I said yes. It seemed cute,and it fit my25.of not being able to produce poop.The Moflin is supposed to use AI to learn and26._to me over time..It has27._emotions and"immature(不成熟的)movements" on Day 1,then develops a(n)28.for you and expresses richer emotions by Day 25.On Day 50. Moflin will have a "clear range of emotions"and "expressive 29.". Once it rode the subway with me.We met a three-year-old boy who told me very30.,"I've never met a 31.robot before."He was with his five-pound dog,who did not 32.Moflin as anything more than a boring toy until it jumped in33.when Moflin started to shake its little head. The Moflin will never bring the same 34.as sitting on the couch with your dog after a long day, but it's brought a bit more joy into my life this month,which is35. of attention 21.A.run out of B.hang out with C.look forward to D.come up with 22.A.spent B.made C.earned D.charged 23.A.bone B.imagination C.promise D.work 24.A.paid B.told C.offered D.informed 25.A.size B.style C.timeline D.requirement 26.A.lead B.belong C.respond D.explain 27.A.limited B.strong C.positive D.mild 28.A.animal B.habit C.understanding D.fondness 29.A.reactions B.eyes C.languages D.gestures 30.A.mistakenly B.thankfully C.seriously D.lazily 31.A.powerful B.soft C.medical D.large 32.A.meet B.support C.choose D.recognize 33.A.difficulty B.need C.practice D.fear 34.A.gifts B.comfort C.help D.clothes 35.A.afraid B.short C.worthy D.tired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个道当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's first artificially-bred(人工繁殖)second-generation finless porpoise(江豚)is named Hanbao.. The name's meaning is divided 36. two parts:"han"means it was born in Wuhan,Hubei province, 37. "bao"means little baby in Chinese.As the fattest porpoise at a local Baiji dolphin museum in Wuhan.Hanbao 38. (weigh)about 70 kilograms. Finless porpoises,also called "smiling angels",have become 39. sign of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem.To prevent their extinction,finless porpoises have been bred artificially.Despite efforts to protect the finless porpoise for over 40 years,40. (it)numbers continued to fall. However,a scientific survey of Yangtze finless porpoises41 (carry)out on Oct 25 indicated the species'recovery.The change is owed to a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River,42. began on Jan 1,2021 and the Yangtze River Protection Law that came into effect two months later. Because of these measures,43. (region)along the Yangtze River have relocated their chemical plants,restored wetlands and reorganized the sailing route.All these efforts 44 (ultimate)improved the river's ecological environment,45. (help)to breathe life into the finless porpoise species 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 46。假设你是学生会主席李华，在信息爆炸的时代，同学们时常被媒体海量甚至虚假的信息所困扰。 为此，请你以学生会的名义，写一封倡议书，倡议大家学习如何成为一名有决断力的阅读者。内容包 括： 1.倡议的背景与目的： 2提出三个具体可行的建议（精选高质权威的内容、保持思辨不盲从轻信、 3.发出呼吁，重申该做法的积极意义。 注意： 1.词数130左右： 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students I am Li Hua,president of the Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teacher Appreciation Week arrived in Richmond,but for Katie,it felt like any other Monday-until she found an envelope on her front door.Inside was a note asking her to open her laptop for a surprise. Curious,she walked to her desk and turned on the screen.A video call started,and Clay,a student she hadn't seen for ten years,appeared with a big smile.He asked if she remembered him.Katie replied that she did and mentioned he had always loved drawing. Clay said she was the first person who helped him believe in himself.He recalled a moment in class when Katie asked everyone to draw something they were grateful for.While the other students started right away,he just sat there,unsure.Katie came over and gave him a determined look-a small act that made him feel confident.That moment inspired him to show his gratitude.He also remembered how she took the whole class to their first concert,a Blues Traveler show,and how it broadened their world. Clay then said he had invited someone special to help thank her.The screen switched to a music studio where the lead singer of Blues Traveler appeared,and sang a heartfelt song.He said Clay had told him how much Katie meant to the whole class and that the song was for her.With tears in her eyes,Katie smiled and said,"That is the coolest thing I have ever seen." After the music,Clay reappeared and told her to go outside.Katie stepped onto her front yard and paused at a decorated truck as a crowd applauded.On a big live screen on the side of that truck,dozens of her former students appeared one by one,waving,smiling,and calling out to her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为130左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Katic stood still,not expecting such a surprise. The video of the special moments was posted online. 【答案】1.A2.D3.D 【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D 【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.A 【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D 16-20.【答案】DABFE 【答案】21.B:22.A:23.B:24.C:25.D:26.C:27.A:28.D:29.A:30.C:31.B: 32.D:33.D:34.B:35.C 【答案】36.into;37.while:38.weighs:39.a:40.its;41.carried;42.which:43.regions: 44.ultimately:45.helping 46. 【答案】Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua,president of the Student Union.In this era of information explosion,we are often surrounded by massive media information,among which false and low-quality content is hidden.To help everyone get rid of such troubles,we are issuing this initiative to call on all of you to become discerning readers. Firstly,we should choose high-quality and authoritative content,such as articles from official platforms and professional journals.Secondly,we must keep a critical mind and not follow others blindly.Finally,we should take notes while reading and sort out key points to improve our ability to distinguish useful information. Becoming a decisive reader can help us make better use of information and grow into rational and independent people.Let's take action together,stick to rational reading,and embrace a better learning and life! The Student Union 47. 【答案】Possible version: Katie stood still,not expecting such a surprise.Her eyes scanned the screen,lighting up as familiar faces appeared.Laughter and cheers filled the air as each student took a turmn,sharing a short thank-you.One spoke about a time when Katie stayed late to help with homework.Another recalled how Katie comforted them during a tough day.Katie's hands slowly rose to her mouth,eyes glistening with tears.Her chest tightened- not from sadness,but from joy.A professional video team hired by Clay carefully recorded every heartfelt moment,capturing the warmth and connection filling the yard. The video of the special moments was posted online.Katie watched it again after it was shared, overwhelmed by the flood of comments.Many viewers expressed how they too had been deeply moved by their own teachers."This is the magic of teaching,"one comment read,"The relationships we build last a lifetime,even if we don't always realize their impact."As Katie read through the heartfelt messages,she was reminded that teaching is more than just passing on knowledge-it's about offering support,encouragement, and sometimes simply being there.