2026年中考英语名词词义辨析专题训练（一）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考高频名词，通过情境化单题训练构建“语境-词义”匹配逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词词义辨析|50题|情境化单题，选项为近义/相关名词|通过日常对话、社会热点等语境，建立词义与场景的对应关系，强化语境理解与词义辨析的思维能力|

中考英语名词词义辨析专题训练（一）（全国通用版）（模拟练习） 适用学年： 2026-2027学年 适用教材： 人教版中考英语总复习 适用年级： 九年级 适用地区： 全国通用 资料类型： 专题训练（模拟练习） 一、单项选择题（共50小题） 1. — What was the ______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 2. — What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? — Practice makes perfect! A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 3. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ______ on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages 4. The New Silk Road will offer a good ______ for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 5. — I have a bad cold. — Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ______ at once. A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer 6. — What do you think of our hotel? — Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high ______ of your service. A. level B. speed C. praise D. price 7. I like this song. It's by one of my favorite ______. A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers 8. — I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. — Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ______ in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience 9. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 10. The number of the people using Huawei ______ is getting larger and larger. A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories 11. — Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? — Yes, it's a new ______ by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 12. Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans. A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher 13. — Keep quiet! I need complete ______ when I'm working. — Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again. A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength 14. — Are you going out with Jade tonight? — That's my ______. Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance 15. — Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. — Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 16. In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take. A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard 17. Maria is always full of ______ because she does exercise every day. A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealth 18. — Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ______? — Yes, I slept well and I liked the breakfast. A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company 19. — Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? — Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this ______, I think. A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 20. My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______. A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen 21. I have the ______ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit 22. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ______. A. time B. system C. space D. pity 23. — Could you tell me the ______ of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A. time B. method C. cost D. menu 24. — I've got a "C" in the English test. Can you give me some ______? — Of course. I think reading can help. A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions 25. — I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty. — Why not use the Internet to find more ______? A. information B. messages C. advice D. discussions 26. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ______. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 27. — Anna, how does the dress look on me? — To tell you the ______, it doesn't fit you well. A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat 28. My mother has a poor ______ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense 29. The ______ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language 30. We youths do our best for our dreams, and together a small success can give us a sense of ______. A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment 31. — Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. — If you make a ______, you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 32. — Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? — Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______. A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction 33. — It's hot today. Have some ______, please. — No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes 34. Did you hear the ______? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 35. When I think of the worried ______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly. A. looks B. designs C. efforts D. needs 36. — What would you like to eat? — Some ______, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 37. — Lucy, how about going to the ______? — Sounds great! Reading books can give us great pleasure. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert 38. He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ______. A. support B. service C. surface D. shape 39. Bill will be a ______ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics. A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer 40. — It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. — Yes, it's a major way of ______ for them. A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. communication 41. The ______ that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space. A. invitation B. possibility C. order D. advice 42. Steve Jobs was full of ______ — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 43. Great ______ for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. A. news B. message C. situation D. information 44. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 45. In a conversation between two people, 65% of ______ is done through body language. A. information B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication 46. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my ______. A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction 47. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ______ is done through body language. A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication 48. — Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her ______ of artemisinin. — And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 49. The ______ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo is "Live Green, Live Better." A. symbol B. condition C. theme D. invention 50. — Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you? — Yes, that will save me a ______. A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill 答案解析 1. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？——AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故选B。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你流利口语的秘诀是什么？——实践出真知！result结果；influence影响；duty职责；secret秘诀，故选D。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：电脑是非常有用的。它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息。games游戏；information信息，不可数名词；courage勇气；messages信息，可数名词复数。much修饰不可数名词，故选B。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。根据语境可知是提供机会，故选A。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我得了重感冒。——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。doctor医生；cook厨师；writer作家；farmer农民。see a doctor看医生，固定搭配，故选A。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好！我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。level水平，标准；speed速度；praise表扬；price价格。故选A。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。singers歌手；dancers舞蹈演员；painters画家；writers作家。根据“this song”可知是歌手唱的，故选A。 8. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。——向Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。expression表达；experiment实验；examination考试；experience经验。故选D。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉。candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包。根据“Fruit is good for health”可知只有香蕉是水果，故选C。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：用华为产品的人数越来越多。cultures文化；customers顾客；products产品；histories历史。华为是手机品牌，人们使用它的产品，故选C。 11. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？——是的，这是一群中国大学生的新发明。invention发明；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。故选A。 12. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：张林是这所学校里一位受欢迎的老师，她的大部分学生都是她的粉丝。farmer农民；doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据“school”和“students”可知是老师，故选D。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——保持安静！当我工作时我需要完全的安静。——抱歉，爸爸。我不会再弄出声响了。trust信任；silence沉默；control控制；strength精力。根据“Keep quiet”可知是沉默，故选B。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你今天晚上要和简一起出去吗？——那是我的事。管好你自己的事！offer提供；business商业，事务；question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事，故选B。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据转折关系可知是没有理由，excuse更侧重于找借口、理由，故选C。 16. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。friendship友谊；instrument乐器、仪器；attention注意；blackboard黑板。根据“give-and-take”可知是友谊，故选A。 17. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天锻炼。energy精力，能量；talent才能；humour幽默；wealth财富。根据“takes exercise every day”可知是精力，故选A。 18. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——先生，你喜欢在我们酒店居住吗？——是的，我睡得好并且我喜欢这早餐。hotel酒店；school学校；factory工厂；company公司。根据“slept well”和“breakfast”可知是酒店，故选A。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾和刷碗吗？——当然可以。我想如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知屋里一片狼藉，故选B。 20. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但她还不够大，不能一个人留在厨房里。bedroom卧室；classroom教室；lab实验室；kitchen厨房。根据“cook”可知是厨房，故选D。 21. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据“reading before sleeping”可知是习惯，故选D。 22. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要和北美人站得太近。你最好给他们更多的个人空间。time时间；system系统；space空间；pity遗憾。根据“Don't stand too close”可知是空间，故选C。 23. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗？——我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间；method方法；cost花费；menu菜单。根据“making such tasty cakes”可知是方法，故选B。 24. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——英语测试我得了“C”，你能给我一些建议吗？——当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据“got a 'C'”可知需要建议，give sb. suggestions给某人建议，故选C。 25. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想要了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不用电脑找到更多信息呢？information信息，不可数名词；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。根据“learn more about the history”可知是信息，故选A。 26. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在多年战争之后，叙利亚人民渴望和平。price价格；noise噪声；peace和平；course课程。根据“After years of war”可知是渴望和平，故选C。 27. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——安娜，我穿上这件连衣裙怎么样？——说实话，它不适合你。trade贸易；trust信任；truth真相；treat款待。tell the truth——说实话，固定搭配，故选C。 28. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我妈妈的方向感很差，所以她经常害怕独自外出。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense感觉。a sense of direction方向感，固定搭配，故选D。 29. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。silence沉寂；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。根据“to raise money”可知是目的，故选B。 30. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们年轻人尽最大努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的成功就会给我们一种成就感。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。a sense of achievement成就感，固定搭配，故选A。 31. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我今年会少吃快餐，相信我。——如果你许下诺言，你必须坚持它。joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。make a promise许下诺言，固定搭配，故选D。 32. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？——是的，由于她的伟大成就她赢得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。surprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意。赢得诺贝尔奖的人有巨大成就，故选B。 33. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天很热。请喝一些水吧。——不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据“thirsty”可知是喝水，故选A。 34. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们学校。advice意见；news新闻，消息，不可数名词；praise表扬；choice选择。根据“A scientist will visit our school”可知是消息，故选B。 35. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我想起学习汉语的外国学生那焦急的面貌，我就能平静地学习英语了。looks面貌；designs设计；efforts努力；needs需要。根据“worried”可知是焦急的面貌，故选A。 36. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包吧。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“eat”可知是食物，bread为不可数名词，故选A。 37. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会。根据“Reading books”可知是图书馆，故选A。 38. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他每天骑自行车去上班，为了保持体形。support支持；service服务；surface表面；shape外形。keep in shape保持体形，固定搭配，故选D。 39. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会中，比尔将是一名记者去采访足球运动员。guest嘉宾；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师。根据“interview”可知是记者，故选B。 40. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——对于聋哑人来说学手语是有用的。——是的，对于他们来说这是主要的交流方式。suggestion建议；vacation假期；production成果；communication交流。根据“sign language”可知是交流方式，故选D。 41. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：其他星球上有生命的可能性一直鼓励科学家探索外太空。invitation邀请；possibility可能性；order命令；advice建议。根据“there is life on other planets”可知是可能性，故选B。 42. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明——总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据“coming up with new ideas”可知是发明，故选D。 43. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：足球爱好者的好消息——到2025年底我国将建立50,000多所足球学校。news新闻，消息；message信息；situation情境；information信息。这是重大的新闻消息，故选A。 44. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。根据“took her temperature”可知是发烧，故选D。 45. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在两个人的交谈中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication沟通，交流。根据“conversation”和“body language”可知是交流，故选D。 46. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：关于如何实现爱好和学业之间的平衡，贾斯汀向我寻求建议。position位置；attention注意；suggestion建议；introduction介绍。根据“how to achieve a balance”可知是建议，故选C。 47. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：美国科学家爱德华·T·霍尔说：在两人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。application应用；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据“body language”可知是交流，故选D。 48. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。青蒿素是原本就存在的，因此是发现，故选D。 49. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2019年北京园艺博览会的主题是“绿色生活，生活更美好”。symbol象征；condition条件；theme主题；invention发明。"Live Green, Live Better”是主题，故选C。 50. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就省去跑一趟了。hand手；trip路途，行程；visit拜访；bill账单。save sb a trip省去某人跑一趟，固定搭配，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $