Unit1 Different friends 暑假核心基础知识（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1人物描述核心词汇与句型，通过词汇变形、语境应用、语法填空、短语互译及句型转换五模块，构建从基础到应用的渐进式知识逻辑，夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |按要求写单词|12题|考查词形转换（代词、名词、分词等）|从词汇基础变形切入，建立词形变化规则认知| |首字母/中文提示填空|15题|语境化词汇应用|链接词汇与情境，强化词汇实际运用能力| |单词适当形式填空|12题|语法性词形变化|深化语法规则（如复数、现在分词）在语境中的应用| |短语英汉互译|20题|固定搭配双向转换|构建词汇-短语-意义的关联，提升跨文化表达准确性| |句型转换|10题|句式结构变化（疑问、否定等）|从词汇到句型，形成语言输出的完整逻辑链|

人教PEP五年级英语上册 Unit1 Different friends 暑假核心基础知识同步训练 一、按要求写单词 1. he（形容词性物主代词）__________ 2. play（名词运动员）__________ 3. jump（现在分词）__________ 4. easy（反义词）__________ 5. wonder（形容词）__________ 6. hard-working（近义词）__________ 7. young（反义词）__________ 8. clever（近义词）__________ 9. team（复数）__________ 10. rope（复数）__________ 11. star（复数）__________ 12. Australia（形容词）__________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. He is a good p______ in our football team.（运动员） 2. This is h______ new friend.（他） 3. The girl is l______ and kind.（美丽的） 4. My brother is c______. He knows many things.（聪明的） 5. The boy is y______ and active.（年轻的；幼小的） 6. She is h______ at school.（工作努力的） 7. We have a s______ lesson on Wednesday.（科学） 8. The r______ can play chess with me.（机器人） 9. I can j______ rope very well.（跳） 10. Playing the p______ is not easy for me.（钢琴） 11. There is a big tree in f______ of the house.（前部） 12. The maths problem is e______. We can work it out.（容易的） 13. She is a singing s______.（明星） 14. We have a w______ party today.（精彩的） 15. They are in the same t______.（队伍，班组） 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There are many ______ (player) on the playground. 2. This is ______ (he) new desk. 3. Look! The monkey is ______ (jump) up and down. 4. These problems are not ______ (easy). 5. We watch a ______ (wonder) show in the hall. 6. My sister is ______ (work) hard at English. 7. I have two skipping ______ (rope) at home. 8. He can play three games of ______ (chess). 9. There are many film ______ (star) in the meeting. 10. They come from ______ (Australian). 11. Our science teacher is very ______ (clever). 12. There are three ______ (team) in the match. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 一支运动队 ________________________ 2. 努力学习 ________________________ 3. 跳绳 ________________________ 4. 下国际象棋 ________________________ 5. 在……前面 ________________________ 6. 一节科学课 ________________________ 7. 弹钢琴 ________________________ 8. 一位运动明星 ________________________ 9. 来自澳大利亚 ________________________ 10. 聪明又勤奋 ________________________ 11. play in a team ________________________ 12. hard-working students ________________________ 13. jump rope ________________________ 14. play chess ________________________ 15. in front of ________________________ 16. science lesson ________________________ 17. play the piano ________________________ 18. a wonderful player ________________________ 19. a lovely robot ________________________ 20. an easy game ________________________ 五、句型转换 1. Tom is hard-working at school.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ Tom ______ hard-working at school? No, ______ ______. 2. We can play chess after class.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ chess after class. 3. The boy can jump rope very well.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the boy do very well? 4. Lily is in the football team.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Lily? 5. The girl in front of the tree is my friend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is your friend? 6. He has a science class on Monday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a science class on Monday? 7. This wonderful star is from Australia.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ this wonderful star from? 8. The robot is clever and hard-working.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the robot like? 9. There is a robot in our science room.（改为复数句） There ______ many ______ in our science room. 10. Be hard-working at school.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ lazy at school. 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. his 2. player 3. jumping 4. difficult/hard 5. wonderful 6. diligent 7. old 8. smart 9. teams 10. ropes 11. stars 12. Australian 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. player 2. his 3. lovely 4. clever 5. young 6. hard-working 7. science 8. robot 9. jump 10. piano 11. front 12. easy 13. star 14. wonderful 15. team 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. players 2. his 3. jumping 4. easy 5. wonderful 6. working 7. ropes 8. chess 9. stars 10. Australia 11. clever 12. teams 四、短语英汉互译 1. a sports team 2. work hard / be hard-working 3. jump rope 4. play chess 5. in front of 6. a science lesson 7. play the piano 8. a sports star 9. come from Australia 10. clever and hard-working 11.在队伍里参赛 12.勤奋的学生 13.跳绳 14.下国际象棋 15.在……前面 16.科学课 17.弹钢琴 18.一名优秀的选手 19.一个可爱的机器人 20.一场简单的比赛 五、句型转换 1. Is; he; he isn’t 2. can’t play 3. What can 4. Where is 5. Which girl 6. Does; have 7. Where is 8. What is 9. are; robots 10. Don’t be 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $