Unit 3 The Art of Painting 教材词汇梳理和单元应用文语料-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与话题写作，通过教材语境填词和应用文语料填空，系统强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语境填词|44题|教材原文语境词汇填空，含首字母提示与汉语提示|单元核心词汇（如wander、essence）与绘画艺术主题深度绑定，从课文语境理解到词汇拼写运用| |单元话题应用文写作|1篇（5空）|邮件写作语法词汇填空，涉及时态、非谓语等|结合美术课经历话题，融合语法（如过去时）与主题词汇（如combination），实现语言知识与话题表达统一|

选择性必修一 Unit 3 The art of painting 教材词汇梳理和单元应用文语料 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 一、语境填词 1. As I ___________(闲逛) through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. (P30) 2. In the last three d___________ of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden. (P30) 3. I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily ___________(池塘), all in different colours and styles. (P30) 4. For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which shows life in a busy ___________(街区) of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. (P31) 5. When I saw it up close, I was ___________(突然想到) by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. (P31) 6. Although the paintings had very different ___________(背景), it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay-similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings. (P31) 7. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought l___________ from the rules of the old style. (P31) 8. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as o___________ to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. (P31) 9. They ___________(使用) free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before. (P31) 10. To me, these techniques are the ___________(精髓) of the Impressionist view of art. (P31) 11. Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene-just a brief "impression" they had at that moment, burning with ___________(鲜明的) colours and light, before it disappeared. (P31) 12. The Impressionists' vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also ___________(陈列) at the Muse d'Orsay. (P31) 13. It is also ___________(值得…的) of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism-the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view. (P31) 14. As he began to display a talent for painting, he realized that art was his true ___________(使命感). (P33) 15. I wondered at the skill of the artists, their use of colour and how they played with light and s___________. (P34) 16. I enjoyed the whole experience—to be able to b___________ my senses in this palace of human creativity. (P34) 17. Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum, for example, has ___________(发动) the Big Draw campaign, where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. (P35) 18. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of art, ___________(建筑设计) and history through drawing. (P35) 19. Lay your ___________(吐司) out on the table. (P37) 20. Slices of ___________(蒜) can be used to create teeth. (P37) 21. ___________(蘑菇) can be used for eyes. (P37) 22. ___________(整理) the vegetables on the toast to create your portrait. (P37) 23. Making pictures out of ___________(未经加工的) materials like seashells can be a fun challenge. (P37) 24. Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important i___________ into life in China in the 12th century. (P39) 25. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river w___________ through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. (P39) 26. The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats s___________ in and out of Bianjing. (P39) 27. ___________(平民) can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions. (P39) 28. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including ___________(屠夫), hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. (P39) 29. Zhang's amazing artistic technique is ___________(显而易见的) all across the scroll. (P39) 30. The most impressive aspect of the painting, however, is probably Zhang's ___________(细致的) brushwork. (P39) 31. This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll's ___________(宏大的) size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail-you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new. (P39) 32. Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a c___________ look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. (P40) 33. It reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and a wide range of buildings, such as temples, teahouses and government ___________(建筑物). (P40) 34. At first sight, the ___________(全面的) scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful. (P40) 35. However, some critics suggest that on closer ___________(审视), the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. (P40) 36. Also in the painting are ___________(士兵) who appear to ignore their duties. (P40) 37. These sorts of details point to a ___________(危机) developing in the city. (P40) 38. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in ___________(衰落) by this stage. (P40) 39. About twenty years after the painting was completed, the dynasty was ___________(推翻). (P40) 40. Such is its worth that several later ___________(皇帝) even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. (P40) 41. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an o___________ contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. (P40) 42. The last time it was on e___________, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes. (P40) 43. The public's continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about the power of this ___________(历史上著名的) piece of art. (P40) 44. Xu Beihong began his artistic ___________(事业) by studying calligraphy. (P41) 二、单元话题应用文写作语料 （2024年新高考I&II卷）假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I 1._______________(have) in a park last Friday. During the class, I created a landscape painting. I depicted the lake surrounded by trees and flowers, with birds 2._______________(fly) freely in the sky. The 3._______________(combine) of nature's beauty and the peaceful atmosphere inspired me to capture its essence on canvas. It was a challenging yet fulfilling task. This experience was 4._______________(true) refreshing and enlightening. Not only did it provide a break from our usual routine but also it 5._______________(make) me appreciate the simple joys of life. Have you had similar experiences or thoughts on art and nature? I'd love to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： 一、语境填词参考答案 1/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. wandered 2. decades 3. pond 4. neighbourhood 5. struck 6. settings 7. liberation 8. opposed 9. employed 10. essence 11. vivid 12. exhibited 13. worthy 14. vocation 15. shade 16. bathe 17. launched 18. architecture 19. toast 20. garlic 21. Mushrooms 22. Arrange 23. raw 24. insight 25. winding 26. sail 27. Civilians 28. butchers 29. obvious 30. precise 31. ambitious 32. comprehensive 33. structures 34. overall 35. inspection 36. soldiers 37. crisis 38. decline 39. overthrown 40. emperors 41. outstanding 42. exhibition 43. historic 44. career 二、单元话题应用文写作语料参考答案 1. had 2. flying 3. combination 4. truly 5. made $