Unit4单元基础练习（单选+词汇）（江苏适用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林英语九年级U4单元核心语法与词汇，通过语境化命题构建"语法应用-词汇转化-拼写巩固"的递进训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|语境化语法辨析，涵盖so/neither倒装、remind用法等|从语境理解到语法规则应用，强化语言能力| |词汇应用A|20题|词形转换，涉及名词、形容词等构词|从词根到派生词，培养词汇学习策略| |词汇应用B|30题|单元主题词拼写，如cactus、lotus等|结合文化意象巩固核心词汇，涵养文化意识|

2026-2027译林英语九年级上册U4单元基础练习（单选+词汇）（江苏适用） 一、单项选择 1. In the face of life’s challenges, some people believe that living strongly in the wind, surviving tough conditions, or simply carrying on until hard times pass can make life meaningful. However, the author argues that the real key to giving life meaning is ______. A. Live strongly in the wind B. Live in tough conditions C. Carry on till the hard time passes D. Have a purpose larger than yourself 2. —It is often said that pine trees are strong plants that can survive even in the harshest conditions. —______, and ______ bamboo. A. So are they; so is B. Neither they are; neither is C. So they are; so is D. Neither are they; neither is 3. —In many traditional stories, plants such as cactus and bamboo can remind people ______ valuable life lessons about perseverance. —Exactly. That’s why they ______ so frequently in classic Chinese poems and paintings. A. to; include B. of; are included C. to; are included D. of; include 4. —You may have noticed that bamboo is ______ strong ______ even a powerful typhoon cannot break it easily. —So it is. And it always reminds me ______ a strong spirit and to be my best self. A. so; that; having B. such; that; to have C. such; that; having D. so; that; to have 5. —As a great herbalist, Li Shizhen liked to ______ rare plants ______ deep in the mountains for herbal medicine. —How cool! No wonder he wrote the famous book Compendium of Materia Medica. A. put out; hides B. dig up; hide C. dig out; hidden D. carry out; hidden 6. —You can’t ______ simply by looking at a peanut plant’s thin stem ______ it bears its fruit underground, can you? —True. But apples and peaches show their fruits openly in the air to attract people’s attention. A. tell; whether B. speak; if C. say; if D. talk; whether 7. —______ with simply being useful to society, seeking attention and praise from others is not ______ important in the long run. —You’re right. And this is exactly what our parents ______ us from an early age. A. Comparing; so; expect of B. Comparing; that; expect C. Compared; so; expect D. Compared; that; expect of 8. My family held a big party ______ my first birthday, and that ______ still remains clear in their minds to this day. A. celebrate; celebrate B. to celebrate; celebration C. celebration; celebrate D. celebrating; celebration 9. —______ with other children of his age, Sam always seems to enjoy making trouble. I have ______ him for quite a long time and feel tired. —Sorry to hear that. But he was ______ with ADHD, so we should be more caring. A. compare; born; born B. comparing; borne; born C. compared; borne; born D. compared; born; borne 10. Ms Liu first ______ all the ground in her garden, then dropped some seeds and watered them. Later she fell asleep and dreamed of ______ plenty of peanuts in autumn. A. dig out; dig up B. dug up; dig out C. digs; digging D. dug up; digging out 11. —Art ______ a bridge ______ different countries and cultures, doesn’t it? —I agree. And we really ______ more cross-cultural communication in today’s globalized world. A. serve; connected; expect B. serves as; connecting; expect C. serves; connecting; expect of D. serves for; connected; except of 12. It’s ______ that he looks so ______ because of the ______ problem he has been dealing with lately. A. worrying; worried; worried B. worried; worrying; worrying C. worrying; worried; worrying D. worried; worried; worrying 13. The ______ news about the upcoming competition made all of us ______. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 14. The ______ children in the school library were all ______ by the ______ story the old librarian told them. A. interested; interesting; interested B. interesting; interested; interesting C. interested; interested; interesting D. interesting; interesting; interested 15. —Could you tell me how I can improve my writing skills? —Well, ______ reading and writing in English every day is a good way to start. A. practise B. practising C. to practising D. Practised 16. ______ early every morning is a good habit, and I saw him ______ morning exercises in the yard at 7:00 yesterday. A. Getting up; doing B. To get up; to do C. Get up; doing D. Getting up; do 17. —Would you mind ______ the ______ (尴尬的) mistake I made in the speech to me, Billy? —Of course not, Miss Gao. A. explaining; embarrassed B. explaining; embarrassing C. explained; embarrassed D. explained; embarrassing 18. My friend ______ me to watch the scary movie with the light on ______ I won’t feel too scared. A. advises; so that B. advises; even though C. suggests; so that D. suggests; even though 19. If everyone ______ a bit of love and care to those in need, the world will surely become a much better place. A. donates B. contributes C. expects D. Houses 20. The ancient saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” mainly tells us ______. A. how we should serve people B. who we can learn from C. when we can walk with others D. why we need teachers 二、词汇应用 A、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1.The park boasts numerous __________ (attract) plants, which are imported from various countries around the world. 2.Behind the ancient house lies a __________ (hide) garden that is known to few people. 3.Her genuine __________ (help) makes it easy for everyone to become friends with her. 4.Both of my parents feel quite __________ (satisfy) with the results of my final examinations. 5.In the story, he is described as having two __________ (wife), which causes a lot of conflicts. 6.His lifelong __________ (devote) to researching wild plants has earned him high praise from experts. 7.He is a well-known plant __________ (research) who has published many papers. 8.It is necessary for us to __________ (digital) all the outdated paper records so that they can be stored electronically. 9.The __________ (graduate) ceremony for senior students is scheduled to take place next Friday. 10.The shop offers excellent __________ (serve) to every visitor who comes in. 11.Every individual is supposed to make a positive __________ (contribute) to the protection of our environment. 12.We were truly __________ (amaze) when we saw the breathtaking beauty of the lotus flowers in the pond. 13.Local people organize various __________ (celebrate) to celebrate the autumn harvest every year. 14.A careful __________ (compare) of these two plants enables us to understand their differences more clearly. 15.We are faced with numerous __________ (society) problems that require immediate solutions. 16.He broke the glass __________ (purpose), which made his mother very angry. 17.We all accept his fair __________ (judge) of the situation, even though we might not agree. 18.The __________ (digit) files can be stored much more easily than paper ones. 19.The __________ (graduate) student is going to study abroad after finishing this term. 20.The __________ (help) girl is always willing to lend a hand to elderly people in need. B、单词拼写（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1.In the dry desert areas, we can often spot green __________ (仙人掌) that can survive with little water. 2.In traditional Chinese culture, the pink __________ (莲花) is regarded as a symbol of purity. 3.It is important for you to discover your true __________ (自我) rather than just follow others. 4.During the Spring Festival, we usually enjoy fried __________ (花生) as a popular snack. 5.Here is an __________ (未用过的) notebook that has never been used for your experiments. 6.What a __________ (遗憾) it is that you failed to attend the wonderful plant exhibition yesterday! 7.Farmers usually __________ (挖) holes in the ground before planting young trees. 8.The tall plant possesses a thick green __________ (茎) that supports its leaves and flowers. 9.This tree __________ (结) sweet fruits every autumn, which are popular with local people. 10.This kind of flower is extremely __________ (吸引人的) because of its bright colors and pleasant smell. 11.__________ (不像) many other flowers that grow on land, lotuses grow in muddy water. 12.There exists a __________ (隐藏的) path which leads to the beautiful lake in the forest. 13.We ought to do more good deeds for our __________ (社会), especially for those in need. 14.Her __________ (乐于助人) has won her a great deal of respect from the community. 15.Can you tell me what the main __________ (目的) of this plant research project is? 16.My mother is quite __________ (满意的) with the gardening work I have done in the yard. 17.Our __________ (老板) allows us to study rare plants in the botanical garden whenever we want. 18.I have to go to the __________ (牙科医生) to get my decayed tooth fixed tomorrow. 19.His __________ (妻子) is fond of growing various kinds of flowers in their backyard. 20.Please read this short __________ (段落) about cactuses carefully and then answer the questions. 21.In my spare time, I enjoy collecting animal __________ (邮票) from different countries. 22.My __________ (女儿) has a great passion for drawing pictures of lotus flowers. 23.He __________ (献身) his entire life to the research of plant protection, which is admirable. 24.He carries out __________ (研究) on desert plants every single day in the lab. 25.We plan to __________ (数字化) all the old plant pictures so that they can be shared online. 26.I will __________ (大学毕业) from university next summer and start my new career. 27.Public libraries __________ (服务) all people free of charge, providing various resources. 28.The plant is now in poor __________ (状态) due to the lack of water over the past few weeks. 29.Trees __________ (促成) greatly to providing clean air for human beings. 30.You should never __________ (判断) a plant simply by its appearance, because it may be misleading. 1—5 D C B D C 6—10 A D C C D 11—15 B C B C B 16—20 A B A B B A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（1–20）； attractive；hidden；helpfulness；satisfied；wives；devotion；researcher；digitize；graduation；service； contribution；amazed；celebrations；comparison；social；purposely；judgement；digital；graduating；helpful； B. 单词拼写（1–30）； cactuses；lotus；self；peanuts；unused；pity；dig；stem；bears；attractive； Unlike；hidden；society；helpfulness；purpose；satisfied；boss；dentist；wife；passage stamps；daughter；devoted；research；digitize；graduate；serve；condition；contribute；judge 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $