广东实验中学2025-2026学年下学期高一期末模块考试英语试题

广东实验中学2025—2026学年（下）高一级期末模块考试 参考答案与详解 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-3 ABB 4-6 CAB 7-10 CBAC 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 11. New York to London 12. 1370 miles 13. wings 14. cameras 15. waiting list 第二部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16-20 CBDDC；21-25 BADBB 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 26-28 ABA 29-32 DCAD 33-36 CCBB 37-40 BCAD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 41-45 EAGDC 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46-50 CBABD 51-55 BDACB 56-60 AACDD 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. and 62. Known 63. that / who 64. poems 65. making 66. quoted 67. to explain 68. was recognized 69. central 70. a 第五部分 基础知识考察（满分27分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. passionate; 72. inferred; 73. advocated; 74. opposed; 75. potentially; 76. innovative; 77. intention; 78. limited; 79. facilities; 80. pursuit 第二节 完成句子（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 81-82. committed / devoted / dedicated to; 83-84. integrated / combined… with / into / and; 85-88. on duty; in case; 89-90. arguing about / over 第三节 课文背诵（共14空；每空0.5分，满分7分） 91-94 made numerous contributions to 95-96 team effort 97-99 had been awarded 100-101 technological advances 102-104 social media network 第六部分 书面表达（满分18分：内容占15分，书写占3分） Dear Jim, How is everything going recently? I’m glad you are interested in our school’s survey on the groups that students admired the most. I’m writing to tell you the result. According to the chart, scientists rank first, accounting for 45% of the votes, which makes them the most admired group. Athletes come second, taking up 25% while medical workers rank third with 15%. As for my personal choice, scientists are definitely my top admiration. The reason is that their persistent pursuit of truth and innovation has greatly transformed our daily lives, ranging from life-saving medicines to outer-space exploration. What strikes me most is their curiosity and determination, which constantly encourage me to think independently and work diligently in my studies. What about you? Which group do you admire the most? I’d love to hear your thoughts. (129 words) Yours, sincerely Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东实验中学2025—2026学年（下）高一级期末模块考试 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段录音，回答第1至3题。 1. What level of the course is the man interested in? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. 2. How many classes will the man have in total? A. 16. B. 32. C. 48. 3. Which of the following learners fits Level 2? A. A college student who just starts learning English. B. A pupil who has learned English for 14 months. C. An expert who can speak fluent academic English. 听第2段录音，回答第4至6题。 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 5. What was the problem with the man’s shirt? A. It became dirty. B. It was wet through. C. It was too old to wear. 6. When will the dry cleaner close? A. At 12:30 pm today. B. At 1 o’clock this afternoon. C. At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. 听第3段录音，回答第7至10题。 7. What does the woman want Jason to do? A. Go downtown shopping. B. Prepare some food. C. Attend a party. 8. Why won’t Jason go to tonight’s party? A. He dislikes parties. B. He went to a party the day before. C. He has to prepare food at home. 9. What did Jason do at the party last night? A. He sang many songs. B. He danced with someone. C. He played a piece of music. 10. How will the woman go to the party? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 听下面一段材料，根据所听内容补充信息。录音读两遍。 Spike Aerospace, a Boston-based aircraft-making company Its Supersonic Business Jet can fly from (11) ______________ in 3 hours and can reach a maximum speed of (12) ______________ per hour in the future. Why can it fly so fast Its newly designed “delta” (13) ______________. Other improvement Instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small (14) ______________ show images on thin screens on the wall. Potential passengers The (15) ______________ has already grown to over one hundred names. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. ________ who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and insisted that the assistant ________ a thorough check of all the parcels right away. A. Recognizing; carried out B. Recognized; carried out C Recognizing; carry out D. Recognized; carry out 17. All efforts ________ to speed up high-quality development, we will surely achieve the goals of this year. A. are made B. having been made C. making D. having made 18. With severe economic crisis ________ their living conditions, citizens fell into tough circumstances ________ they could hardly survive without government relief. A. worsened; which B. to worsen; where C. having worsened; which D. worsening; where 19. The main reason ________ he gave for his poor performance in the debate was that he failed to make himself A. why; understand B. that; understand C. why; understood D. that; understood 20. — It’s unbelievable that Jones ________ fight with policemen. — Yes. If one ________ seek trouble on purpose, there is nothing we can do. A. would; will B. must; may C. should; must D. could; dare 21. Whatever ________ bothering him that night, he ________ without even saying goodbye to anyone. A. might be; shouldn’t have left B. might have been; shouldn’t have left C. must be; couldn’t have left D. must have been; couldn’t have left 22. Your efforts are truly praiseworthy; still, I regret ________ that your essay needs ________ before the submission. A. to say; revising B. saying; to revise C. to say; being revised D. saying; to be revised 23. ________ with watching TV shows, reading short stories before bed ________ in helping you relax, but it is healthier and can improve your vocabulary. A. Comparing; makes a difference B. Compared; makes a difference C. Comparing; makes no difference D. Compared; makes no difference 24. The museum established a conservation zone, ________ no construction or commercial activities are permitted. A. for which B. within which C. during which D. on which 25. The warm-hearted clerk in the Zhengzhou bakery ________ to ________ the homeless man some water and bread, which touched thousands of netizens. A. is reported; offer B. was reported; have offered C. reported; have offered D. was reported; offered 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life in the mountains has appeal for a variety of reasons — you may enjoy the natural beauty or simply like the idea of hitting the hiking trails (路径). These are some options to live near the mountains. Boulder Located in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, Boulder is the ideal spot for people who want to live near the mountains without sacrificing good jobs. Technology, aerospace and higher education are major industries that lead to high salaries. Dozens of trails offer various hiking opportunities for all experience levels. Asheville Asheville, located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, is known for its active arts community and breathtaking views of the mountains. Whether they’re drawn to the access to the outdoors or to the handmade, personal touch of galleries and farm-to-table restaurants, plenty of people are choosing Asheville as their new hometown. Greenville A spot for beautiful views of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Greenville has easy access to trails with waterfalls and lake destinations. There are three state parks that offer hiking and camping, among other activities. Greenville residents spend about 21% of the area’s average household income on housing. Honolulu There are multiple hiking trails that show off the beauty of the Hawaiian islands, with plenty of lookout points to take in views of the city. To make your stay permanent, however, you should spend, as typical residents, 30% of the average household income on rent or home loans. Related Data: Boulder Asheville Greenville Honolulu Average Home Price $881,147 $358,383 $330,545 $581,658 Average Annual Salary $73,360 $47,470 $48,350 $61,860 Population 328,713 465,558 918,166 1,015,167 26. What do these places have in common? A. Easy hiking. B. Fresh food. C. Water activities. D. High salaries. 27. Which place is most attractive to art lovers? A. Boulder. B. Asheville C. Greenville. D. Honolulu. 28. How much is the average housing cost in Greenville? A. $10,154. B. $14,505. C. $48,350. D. $330,545. B A 13-year-old boy, Jonathan Werner, is breaking a new path when it comes to the Scout (童子军) slogan “Do a Good Turn Daily”. The boy in Troop 506 has got an unusual high rank for someone of that age. Like many troops, 506 sells popcorn each fall to raise money. In 2019, Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a Lego set as a reward. “I really wanted that Lego set,” he says. The next year, he earned his Lego set. But Troop 506 doesn’t just give out Lego sets. Under its generous reward program, scouts receive a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points. Inspired, Jonathan spent the next few years developing some astonishing tricks for selling. Popcorn too expensive? A simple donation would do. No cash? Credit cards were acceptable. He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day. He even struck a deal with a car dealer: In all his sales efforts, he’d wear a mask with the company’s logo if the owner would buy popcorn for all his employees. Jonathan started pulling down jaw-dropping numbers. In 2021, he earned $46,193.75 in sales. He might have spent much on himself, but he had other ideas. The popcorn season closes in late November, and the holidays were on his mind — particularly the stories his father, Steve Kolk, had told him about his own days in foster (寄养) care. “They didn’t really have New Year.” Jonathan says. With $5,000, he could bring New Year to a lot of kids. He shifted from a big seller to a big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details. Each present must be hand-wrapped. And no kid should get just one gift. If you weren’t unwrapping at least two packages, you weren’t getting the real New Year morning experience that his father never had. The next year he strengthened his efforts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending more on gifts. “It really makes me happy,” he says, “the feeling that I’m making those kids happy on New Year.” 29. What originally motivated Jonathan to sell more popcorn? A. Making money for fostered kids. B. Being persuaded by scout kids. C. Receiving gift cards and cash points. D. Desiring a toy he dreamed about. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Challenges Jonathan met in sales. B. Help that the car dealer provided. C. Marketing strategies Jonathan used. D. The role the reward program played. 31. Why did Jonathan turn into a big spender over New Year? A. He hoped the kids could experience real New Year. B. His father suggested he should pay it forward. C. He had earned enough money to spend on gifts. D. A scout should do this during the popcorn closing season. 32. Which of the following can best describe Jonathan? A. Modest but pessimistic. B. Generous and cautious. C. Confident but selfish. D Determined and caring. C Animal-like robots are popular. And yet, says Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist, the field of robotics is far less interested in exploring the other major category of living things — plants. She puts the unwillingness down to a common assumption that they are capable of neither motion nor perception (感知). “It’s not true at all,” she says. Dr. Mazzolai and her team recently created FiloBot, a robot based on climbing plants. Like the real thing, FiloBot is capable of growing, attaching to and wrapping itself around supports, and adapting itself to an environment in response to external stimuli. FiloBot imitates the behaviors of a climbing tree using sensors in its head which is also equipped with a layer of plastic and a heating element. By softening and extruding (挤压出) the plastic in a circular patter, it can 3D-print its own body at a rate of two to seven millimeters per minute. Depending on brightness and direction, it changes the heat that the plastic is exposed to — lower temperatures result in a lighter body that increases in size more quickly, while higher temperatures make it thicker and stronger and grow more slowly. The researchers found that these simple functionalities were enough to let FiloBot move through a complex and unseen environment, cross gaps and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing hardware, they say, means that it moves easily and requires minimal monitoring, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it. They suppose that this makes it suitable for future applications including environmental monitoring in hard-to-reach locations, or monitoring disaster sites where existing equipment is unstable. Dr. Mazzolai hopes that such projects will motivate other roboticists to draw inspiration from plants. The plant kingdom is a world, she says, with a completely different approach to the animal one. “And we can develop new technologies and artificial solutions, because it is so different.” 33. What leads to limited exploration of plant-like robots? A. The slow growth rate of plants. B. The lack of plant research capability. C. The misunderstanding of plant behavior. D. The difficulty of applying plant-like robots. 34. How does FiloBot grow? A. By pressing a motion sensor. B. By exposing itself to sunlight. C. By pushing out softened plastic. D. By controlling outside temperature. 35. What advantage does FiloBot have over traditional monitoring robots? A. It can grow extremely fast without materials. B. It won’t greatly disturb its surrounding environment. C. It relies on heavy computing hardware to work. D. It can operate well under unstable temperatures. 36. What is the purpose of this text? A. To point out the value of robotics. B. To present a newly invented robot. C. To call for more research into robots. D. To correct a misconception about plants. D You know when you see someone yawn (打哈欠), and suddenly, you find yourself yawning seconds later. It’s possible that, just like a yawn, stress works similarly. Think about how many times you’ve felt stressed out when a family member, or coworker around you was exhibiting symptoms of stress. This phenomenon, known as secondhand anxiety, has been on the rise, particularly in our hyper-connected world. To truly comprehend secondhand anxiety, we need to look into the neurological (神经学的) basis of empathy and emotional contagion (传染). Our brains are wired for social connection and empathy, which allows us to understand and share the feelings of others. When we observe someone experiencing stress or anxiety, our brains voluntarily begin to mirror their emotional state. This process is driven by mirror neurons, specialized brain cells that fire both when we perform an action and when we observe someone else performing the same action. Our family, close relationships and workplace environments are all significant sources of secondhand anxiety. However, in the digital age, social media and online interactions have become major contributors. Constant exposure to deliberately designed films of others’ lives, as well as the rapid spread of false news can lead to feelings of failure, fear, and anxiety. Sometimes, this shared emotional experience is a positive thing — it allows us to connect on a deeper level with those we care about. But when someone’s anxious energy begins to disturb your peace of mind, this empathy can turn poisonous. Fortunately, there are several strategies we can employ to manage and prevent secondhand anxiety. One of the most important steps is setting limits. If you feel the person is starting to take a toll on you, you can “take strategic escapes”. For example, start your phone calls with a breath and calmly say “I’m so busy.” Learn to say no to taking on others’ problems. Of course, it’s not just other people’s stress that matters — our own mindset affects the happiness of those around us. A positive mindset can improve our own lives, and the lives of everyone around us. 37. Why does the author refer to “yawn” at the beginning? A. To describe an interesting scene. B. To introduce a similar phenomenon. C. To present the state of teenagers. D. To show side effects caused by stress. 38. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The activity of brain in easing anxiety. B. The symptoms of secondhand anxiety. C. The science behind secondhand anxiety. D. The role of brain in regulating our body. 39. What does the underlined phrase “take a toll on” in the last paragraph mean? A. Have a bad effect on. B. Tell a white lie to. C. Make threats against. D. Take advantage of. 40. Which of the following can be a suitable title? A. Emotional Contagion: Can We Get Secondhand Mood? B. Mental Disorder: The Stress You Suffer from Hard Work. C. Stress Management: How to Cope with Stress in Our Lives? D. Secondhand Anxiety: Hidden Impacts of Stress on Our Lives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Space hotels orbit Saturn (土星)’s pale orange moon, Titan. Have you ever imagined making this future space travel in the fiction films a reality? 41 Large companies and governments have teamed up to make space travel and exploration easier and quicker. Several countries are planning space missions in the future. Some aim to build stations orbiting the moon. 42 Eventually, they may build settlements there! Yet no human has traveled beyond Earth’s orbit since 1972. Money is part of the problem. To put a pound of anything in space costs about $10,000. Consider that the old NASA space shuttles carried 2.2 million pounds (998,000kg) of fuel alone. Once in space, we face the problem of enormous space. Current technology and fuels can propel (驱动) spacecraft at around 36,000 miles (58,000 km) per hour. 43 Therefore, Human astronauts need some sort of new engine technology. Without it, they would not likely live long enough to complete journeys to other worlds. 44 Some human astronauts live and work in the International Space Station (ISS). They’re in small spaces far from home. Depression may kicks in. Clear thinking becomes muddied. Fear runs high. Accessing fresh food is another issue. Today, astronauts eat lots of freeze-dried meals. 45 But we need those to be healthy. Worse even, floating in space affects bones, muscles, and blood. The body suffers damage from radiation from stars and supernovas. A. Others intend to land humans on Mars. B. Frozen meas don’t benefit us physically. C. Freezing food reduces its vitamins and minerals. D. Even if a trip fit within a lifetime, it wouldn’t be easy. E. In some ways, we are on the edge of this imagined future. F. With that amazing speed, spacecrafts would carry astronauts to other worlds. G. Even at that speed, it would take 78,000 years to reach the nearest star system. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 All I ever wanted was to belong, to wear that hat of belonging. In seventh and eighth grades I still 46 about forty pounds, which is too skinny. I was twelve years old and had been getting laughed at for my 47 looks for most of my life. But I was funny. So the popular kids let me 48 with them, go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other. This, as you might imagine, did not help my 49 a great deal. I thought I was a total 50 . But one day I took a notebook and a pen when I went to Bolinas Beach with my 51 . Like a writer, I wrote a (n) 52 of what I saw: “I walked to the lip of the water and let the tongue of the rushing water 53 my toes. A sand crab dug a hole a few inches from my foot and then disappeared into the damp sand… With a sense of 54 , I began my walk back, leaving the beauty of the moment behind.” It goes on for quite a while. My father 55 me to show it to a teacher, and it ended up being 56 in a real textbook. This deeply 57 my teachers and parents and a few kids, even some of the 58 kids, who invited me to their parties even more often. This changed my life, showing me that true 59 comes from within, not just 60 . 46. A. lost B. gained C. weighed D. spent 47. A. cold B. strange C. angry D. serious 48. A. hang out B. work out C. speak up D. catch up 49. A. self-pity B. self-confidence C. self-education D. self-defence 50. A. party-goer B. observer C. beginner D. loser 51. A. teacher B. father C. coach D. classmate 52. A. poem B. guideline C. comment D. description 53. A. kiss B. wash C. bite D. attack 54. A. anxiety B. sadness C. peace D. direction 55. A. appointed B. inspired C. enabled D. allowed 56. A. included B. praised C. written D. texted 57. A. impressed B. amused C. disappointed D. confused 58. A. well-known B. well-behaved C. well-liked D. well-spoken 59. A. appreciation B. determination C. congratulation D. belonging 60. A. making up B. sitting around C. showing off D. fitting in 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Yuanchong, a professor at Peking University, was famous for his countless translation works of ancient Chinese poetry. He played a vital role in introducing foreign literature to China 61 ancient Chinese poetry to the world. 62 (know) as “the only master in China 63 can translate classical Chinese poetry,” Xu translated over 120 publications in Chinese, English, and French. He introduced to the world countless ancient 64 (poem) of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. He won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Literature in 2014 at the age of 93, 65 (make) him the first person in Asia to win the prize. Xu tried his hand at translation in college, when he 66 (quote) “of the people, by the people, for the people” from Abraham Lincoln 67 (explain) Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People to foreigners. Xu 68 (recognize) as one of the “five talents” at the National Southwest Associated University (1937-1945) — a school whose history and graduates have played a 69 (center) role in modern China. At an age of 100, Xu still stayed in a small room to do Shakespeare translations almost every day. It was more like 70 pleasure instead of work to describe translation for him. 第五部分 基础知识考察（满分27分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母和中英释义，使用B3U4-B4U2单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上完整填写一个单词。 71. She is so p ________ about traditional folk songs that she travels across the whole country to collect old folk songs. (showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth) 72. The police i ________ from the broken fence and tire tracks that a speeding truck had caused the crash. (form an opinion based on available facts) 73. The scientist a ________ cutting down carbon emissions at yesterday’s conference. (publicly support sth) 74. The strict new traffic rules were strongly o ________ by local businessmen when first announced last month. (to disagree strongly with sth) 75. The new drug may p ________ cure rare genetic disease. (in a way that is possible to happen) 76. Many domestic tech firm are launching i ________ AI products to boost the development of intelligent manufacturing. (creative and original) 77. He returns to his hometown to start a business with the i ________ of making his hometown a better place. (a plan or purpose) 78. Due to the large number of tourists during summer vacation, the scenic spot has set l ________ daily visitor numbers to protect ancient cultural relics. (有限的) 79. All the public f ________ in the mountain were totally reconstructed after the severe flood that hit the area last summer. (设备) 80. Many young people, leaving their hometowns, struggle tirelessly in big cities in ________ of better career prospect and a higher quality of life. (追求) 第二节 完成句子（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 请使用B3U4-B4U2所学的短语填空。 ● 所有致力于国产芯片研发的科研人员都甘愿加班攻坚、突破技术瓶颈。 All researchers 81 82 domestic chip research are ready to work overtime to break through technical bottlenecks. ● 去年这家书店成功把数字技术和线下服务整合起来，受到年轻消费者喜爱。 Last year, the bookstore successfully 83 digital technology 84 offline services, making it popular among young people. ● 值班的医务人员24小时待命，以防发生各种紧急情况。 Medical workers 85 86 remain available 24 hours 87 88 various kinds of emergencies occur. ● 他们一直在为项目预算争论，迟迟不能统一意见。 They kept 89 90 the project budget and failed to reach an agreement for a long time. 第三节 课文背诵（共14空；每空0.5分，满分7分） ● Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He 91 92 93 94 the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E = mc2. ● According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a 95 96 . Upon hearing that she 97 98 99 the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” ● Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from 100 101 . I found my career as an AI designer through a 102 103 104 …Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 第六部分 书面表达（满分18分：内容占15分，书写占3分） 假设你是高一学生李华。最近你校针对学生最钦佩的人群开展了一项调查（调查结果见下图）。你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问相关信息。请用英文给他回复。内容包括： 1．调查结果描述； 2．你的选择及理由。（可不限于图表的人群） 注意：字数约110字左右；要求分段合理，要点详略得当。结构不合理（没有分段、详略不得当）适当扣分。 The Top Three Admired Groups 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $