精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市海城市海城市协作体2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年海城市协作体七年级（下）期末质量测试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Name of the show: Cats Time: 9:30-11:30 on Sunday morning Price: Adults (成人) and children older than 12: $10 Children under 12 (including 12): Free Notice (注意): Don’t go into the theater after 11:00 am. Don’t run or fight in the theater. Don’t take food into the theater. Don’t take photos in the theater. Please help keep the theater quiet and clean. 1. The show finishes at ________ in the morning. A. 9:00 B. 9:30 C. 11:00 D. 11:30 2. For 14-year-d Tom and 8-year-old Alan, how much do they need to pay for the show? A. $0. B. $10. C. $20. D. $22. 3. How many rules do people have to follow in the theater? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The show is on Sunday afternoon. B. The show is only for children. C. People can see the show with food. D. People must go to the theater before 11:00 am. 2. Dear Kate, My name is Emma Carter. I’m eight years old and I’m from the USA. I’m short and thin and I have long curly red hair. My eyes are small and dark. I always wear glasses. What color are your eyes? Is your hair short or long? Who’s your favorite star? My favorite movie star is Daniel Radcliffe from the UK. He has short brown hair and his eyes are big and blue. He is not too short or too tall. And he looks a bit thin. My favorite sports star is Maria Sharapova, because I like playing tennis. She comes from Russia. She is tall. She has long blonde hair and big brown eyes. She looks very beautiful. Do you like her? I have one brother and two sisters. I’m the youngest of all. What about you? Do you have any brothers or sisters? Please write soon. Emma 5. Daniel Radcliffe is from ________. A. the USA B. Russia C. France D. the UK 6. Maria Sharapova is a ________. A. runner B. singer C. movie star D. tennis player 7. There are ________ children in Emma’s family. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma is a sports star. B. Kate is a little bit heavy. C. Daniel Radcliffe is of medium height. D. Maria Sharapova has small brown eyes. 3. A crow wanted to drink, but he couldn’t find water. He looked here and there. At last he cried, “I can see a jar (瓶子) and there is some water in it.” He tried to get the water, but he couldn’t. “How can I get the water? ”he cried, “I can put my beak (鸟嘴) quite close to it. ”But still he couldn’t drink. “What can I do? I want to drink.” He looked around, then he picked up a small stone (石头) in his beak and carried it to the jar of water and dropped it into the jar. “Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,” said the crow. So he began to do that until (直到) the water was high enough to drink. 9 Why didn’t he drink right now (马上)? A. He wasn’t very thirsty. B. No water was in the jar. C He didn’t want to drink it. D. The water wasn’t high. 10. What’s the English meaning for “drop”? A. put...into... B. take...to... C. carry...to... D. put...on... 11. Why did he pick up the stone? A. He was hungry. B. He wanted to put it into the jar. C. He wanted to make his beak strong. D. He was playing a game. 12. Which title (题目) do you think is the best? A. A Clever Crow B. A Thirsty Crow C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones 4. Confucius （孔子）is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28th, 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论）they were rich or poor. He had about, 3,000 students and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they even go far into east and south Asia. 13. Confucius was good at ________ when he was fifteen. A. music B. Chinese C. math D. other subjects 14. As a teacher, Confucius thought that ________ could get education. A. only the rich B. only the poor C. not only the rich but also the poor D. neither the rich nor the poor 15. Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea? A. Being kind. B. Looking after the old. C Working for others. D. Thinking of ourselves. 16. The underlined word “they” means ________. A. good manners B. Confucius’ ideas C. Confucius and his students D. Confucius’ students 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Many of us love junk food (垃圾食品). Then how much do you know about it? ____17____ Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s. ____18____ Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, potato chips, and candies are all junk food. In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food. We can see and enjoy it everywhere we go. We all know junk food is not healthy, but it’s a little difficult for us to stop our love for it. Why? Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. They make the food taste delicious. ____19____ These make people get into the habit (习惯) of eating junk food. Then is junk food really bad for our health? Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it. ____20____ So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health. A. Then what’s junk food? B You don’t need to worry about it. C. The words “junk food” aren’t new to us. D. And people don’t need to spend a long time on it. E. But eating a lot will bring some health problems (问题) to us. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wolf (狼) was very hungry. No matter (无论) how hard he tried, he couldn’t catch anything to ____21____. Wolf met Dog on the road. “____22____ are you going?” asked Wolf. “I’m going to a wedding feast (宴会),” said Dog. “Would you like to come?” “Yes, I’m very ____23____!” said Wolf. Dog said that Wolf could come with him, but he had to ____24____ to act like a dog while he was there. The two entered the wedding ____25____ and sat under the table, eating. Wolf ate and ate, and he got very ____26____. The people around them started to sing and dance. Wolf was so happy that he decided to ____27____. So he stuck his nose in the air (把鼻子伸向空中) and howled (嚎叫) a great loud wolf howl, “AAAAOOOOWWWW…” All the music and dancing ____28____ and men began chasing (追) and beating (打) Wolf. He finally jumped ____29____ a window of the house and ran to hide (躲) in the forest. After that, wolves have made sure that they are far from ____30____ before they start to howl, and they don’t attend weddings any more. 21. A. drink B. eat C. waste D. cook 22. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 23. A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. bored 24 A. refuse B. hate C. forget D. promise 25. A. house B. car C. office D. class 26. A. ill B. full C. weak D. angry 27. A. jump B. dance C. sleep D. sing 28. A. started B. finished C. stopped D. worked 29. A. into B. out of C. far from D. near 30. A. dogs B. forest C. people D. rivers 四、语法填空（共1小题） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The exam comes in July. When the exam ____31____ (finish), the summer holiday begins. Boys and girls have two ____32____ (month) to rest. The summer holidays are the best part of a year for most children. The weather is ____33____ (usual) good. They can swim, go to summer camp ____34____ visit other places with their parents. We all know that the beaches are good places ____35____ (relax). Some children are ____36____ (luck) to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea ____37____ any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like ____38____ (spend) their summer holiday on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, ____39____ sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There ____40____ (be) a lot of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do. 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last weekend, my parents took me and my sister out. We went ____41____ (camp) in a small village. We ____42____ (take) a long bus ride to a lake in a countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire ____43____ (keep) us warm. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other ____44____ (story). But I was so tired ____45____ I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got ____46____ terrible surprise. When we looked ____47____ of our tent, we saw a big snake ____48____ (sleep) near the fire. We were ____49____ (scare). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down. And then the snake moved to the forest ____50____ (quick). 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Never give up Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on , she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way." Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up! 51. When did Jane become interested in animals? _________________________________________________ 52. What did Jane study at the age of 26? _________________________________________________ 53. According to the passage, who encouraged Jane and supported her? _________________________________________________ 54. Why could Jane achieve her dream? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 假如你是李华，下周班会课的话题为 “My best friend”。请你以李华的身份介绍一下自己的好友。 李明 Appearance (外貌) 个子高、黑色短直发、戴眼镜 On weekdays 6: 30起床, 早饭后步行上学。晚上跟父母一起看电视 Last weekend 跟父母去爬山、摘苹果, 累却开心 要求: 1. 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 书写规范, 可适当增加细节（文章中必须包含表格中所有内容）； 2. 不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数: 不少于70词。 My best friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年海城市协作体七年级（下）期末质量测试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Name of the show: Cats Time: 9:30-11:30 on Sunday morning Price: Adults (成人) and children older than 12: $10 Children under 12 (including 12): Free Notice (注意): Don’t go into the theater after 11:00 am Don’t run or fight in the theater. Don’t take food into the theater. Don’t take photos in the theater. Please help keep the theater quiet and clean. 1. The show finishes at ________ in the morning. A. 9:00 B. 9:30 C. 11:00 D. 11:30 2. For 14-year-d Tom and 8-year-old Alan, how much do they need to pay for the show? A. $0. B. $10. C. $20. D. $22. 3. How many rules do people have to follow in the theater? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The show is on Sunday afternoon. B. The show is only for children. C. People can see the show with food. D. People must go to the theater before 11:00 am. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《猫》这场演出的相关信息，包括演出时间、票价以及在剧院需要遵守的规则等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30-11:30 on Sunday morning”可知，演出在上午11:30结束。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults and children older than12: $10; Children under 12 (including 12): Free”可知，14岁的汤姆需要支付10美元，8岁的艾伦免费，总共需要支付10美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice: Don’t go into the theater after 11: 00 am. Don’t run or fight in the theater. Don’t take food into the theater. Don’t take photos in the theater. Please help keep the theater quiet and clean.”可知，在剧院需要遵守五条规则。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t go into the theater after 11:00 am.”可知，人们必须在上午11点前进入剧院。故选D。 2. Dear Kate, My name is Emma Carter. I’m eight years old and I’m from the USA. I’m short and thin and I have long curly red hair. My eyes are small and dark. I always wear glasses. What color are your eyes? Is your hair short or long? Who’s your favorite star? My favorite movie star is Daniel Radcliffe from the UK. He has short brown hair and his eyes are big and blue. He is not too short or too tall. And he looks a bit thin. My favorite sports star is Maria Sharapova, because I like playing tennis. She comes from Russia. She is tall. She has long blonde hair and big brown eyes. She looks very beautiful. Do you like her? I have one brother and two sisters. I’m the youngest of all. What about you? Do you have any brothers or sisters? Please write soon. Emma 5. Daniel Radcliffe is from ________. A. the USA B. Russia C. France D. the UK 6. Maria Sharapova is a ________. A. runner B. singer C. movie star D. tennis player 7. There are ________ children in Emma’s family. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma is a sports star. B. Kate is a little bit heavy. C. Daniel Radcliffe is of medium height. D. Maria Sharapova has small brown eyes. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma写给Kate的信，信中介绍了自己的外貌、喜欢的明星以及家庭情况等信息。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite movie star is Daniel Radcliffe from the UK.”可知，Daniel Radcliffe来自英国，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite sports star is Maria Sharapova, because I like playing tennis.”可知，Maria Sharapova是网球运动员，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have one brother and two sisters. I’m the youngest of all.”可知，Emma家有四个孩子，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is not too short or too tall.”可知，Daniel Radcliffe中等身高，故选C。 3. A crow wanted to drink, but he couldn’t find water. He looked here and there. At last he cried, “I can see a jar (瓶子) and there is some water in it.” He tried to get the water, but he couldn’t. “How can I get the water? ”he cried, “I can put my beak (鸟嘴) quite close to it. ”But still he couldn’t drink. “What can I do? I want to drink.” He looked around, then he picked up a small stone (石头) in his beak and carried it to the jar of water and dropped it into the jar. “Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,” said the crow. So he began to do that until (直到) the water was high enough to drink. 9. Why didn’t he drink right now (马上)? A. He wasn’t very thirsty. B. No water was in the jar. C. He didn’t want to drink it. D. The water wasn’t high. 10. What’s the English meaning for “drop”? A. put...into... B. take...to... C. carry...to... D. put...on... 11. Why did he pick up the stone? A. He was hungry. B. He wanted to put it into the jar. C. He wanted to make his beak strong. D. He was playing a game. 12. Which title (题目) do you think is the best? A. A Clever Crow B. A Thirsty Crow C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦通过往瓶子里投石子使水位上升，最终喝到水智慧故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He tried to get the water, but he couldn’t”以及“I can put my beak (鸟嘴) quite close to it. But still he couldn’t drink”可知，乌鸦无法立即喝水的原因是水位不够高。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“picked up a small stone (石头)… and dropped it into the jar”可推断，“drop”的含义是“put… into…”，表示“放入”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He picked up a small stone (石头)… dropped it into the jar”以及“Soon the water will be high in the jar”可知，乌鸦捡石头是为了放入瓶中使水位上升。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。整个故事讲述乌鸦通过投石子的聪明方法喝到水，重点突出其智慧。故选A。 4. Confucius （孔子）is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28th, 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论）they were rich or poor. He had about, 3,000 students and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they even go far into east and south Asia. 13. Confucius was good at ________ when he was fifteen. A. music B. Chinese C. math D. other subjects 14. As a teacher, Confucius thought that ________ could get education. A. only the rich B. only the poor C. not only the rich but also the poor D. neither the rich nor the poor 15. Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea? A. Being kind. B. Looking after the old. C. Working for others. D. Thinking of ourselves. 16. The underlined word “they” means ________. A. good manners B. Confucius’ ideas C. Confucius and his students D. Confucius’ students 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章简单介绍了孔子的生平以及他的思想理论。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.”可知孔子在十五岁时擅长于音乐。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论）they were rich or poor.”可知孔子认为无论贫富都有受教育的机会。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.”可知孔子认为人需要有善心，好的礼仪，要照顾老人，不要只考虑自己，因此D选项不是孔子的理论。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they even go far into east and south Asia.”可知此处的they指代的应该是孔子的思想。故选B。 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Many of us love junk food (垃圾食品). Then how much do you know about it? ____17____ Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s. ____18____ Usually junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, potato chips, and candies are all junk food. In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food. We can see and enjoy it everywhere we go. We all know junk food is not healthy, but it’s a little difficult for us to stop our love for it. Why? Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. They make the food taste delicious. ____19____ These make people get into the habit (习惯) of eating junk food. Then is junk food really bad for our health? Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it. ____20____ So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health. A. Then what’s junk food? B. You don’t need to worry about it. C. The words “junk food” aren’t new to us. D. And people don’t need to spend a long time on it. E. But eating a lot will bring some health problems (问题) to us. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾食品的定义、特点及其对健康的影响。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s.”可推知，此处需填入与“junk food”一词的起源或背景相关的句子，选项C“‘垃圾食品’这个词对我们来说并不陌生。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, potato chips, and candies are all junk food.”可知，此处需填入对垃圾食品的定义或特点的句子，选项A“那么什么是垃圾食品？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. They make the food taste delicious.”以及“These make people get into the habit (习惯) of eating junk food.”可知，此处需填入与垃圾食品的便利性或吸引力相关的句子，选项D“人们不需要花太多时间在它上面。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it.”以及“So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health.”可知，这里是说吃太多垃圾食品的后果，选项E“但是吃太多会给我们带来一些健康问题”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wolf (狼) was very hungry. No matter (无论) how hard he tried, he couldn’t catch anything to ____21____. Wolf met Dog on the road. “____22____ are you going?” asked Wolf. “I’m going to a wedding feast (宴会),” said Dog. “Would you like to come?” “Yes, I’m very ____23____!” said Wolf. Dog said that Wolf could come with him, but he had to ____24____ to act like a dog while he was there. The two entered the wedding ____25____ and sat under the table, eating. Wolf ate and ate, and he got very ____26____. The people around them started to sing and dance. Wolf was so happy that he decided to ____27____. So he stuck his nose in the air (把鼻子伸向空中) and howled (嚎叫) a great loud wolf howl, “AAAAOOOOWWWW…” All the music and dancing ____28____ and men began chasing (追) and beating (打) Wolf. He finally jumped ____29____ a window of the house and ran to hide (躲) in the forest. After that, wolves have made sure that they are far from ____30____ before they start to howl, and they don’t attend weddings any more. 21. A. drink B. eat C. waste D. cook 22. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 23. A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. bored 24. A. refuse B. hate C. forget D. promise 25. A. house B. car C. office D. class 26. A. ill B. full C. weak D. angry 27. A. jump B. dance C. sleep D. sing 28. A. started B. finished C. stopped D. worked 29 A. into B. out of C. far from D. near 30. A. dogs B. forest C. people D. rivers 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一只饥饿的狼被狗邀请参加婚礼宴会，却因忍不住狼性嚎叫而被驱赶的经历，说明了不是所有场合都适合表现本性，有时需要遵守环境规则。 【21题详解】 句意：无论他怎么努力，他都抓不到任何吃的东西。 drink喝；eat吃；waste浪费；cook烹饪。根据“catch something to eat”可知，狼很饿，所以是抓吃的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“你要去哪里？”狼问。 Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据狗回答“I’m going to a wedding feast (宴会)”可知，狼问的是去哪里。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“是的，我很饿！”狼说。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的。根据“Wolf (狼) was very hungry.”可知，前文提到狼很饿。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：狗说狼可以和他一起去，但他在那里的时候必须承诺表现得像条狗。 refuse拒绝；hate讨厌；forget忘记；promise承诺。根据“but he had to...to act like a dog while he was there”可知，这里狗要求狼承诺在宴会上的行为。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：两人进入婚礼举办的房子，坐在桌子下面吃东西。 house房子；car汽车；office办公室；class课。根据“The two entered the wedding”可知，婚礼一般在房子里举办。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：狼吃啊吃，然后变得很饱。 ill生病的；full饱的；weak虚弱的；angry生气的。根据“ Wolf ate and ate, and he got very.... ”可知，狼一直吃，所以是饱了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：狼很高兴，所以他决定唱歌。 jump跳；dance跳舞；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。根据后文“So he stuck his nose in the air (把鼻子伸向空中) and howled (嚎叫) a great loud wolf howl”可知，是唱歌这里狼嚎类似唱歌表现。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：所有的音乐和舞蹈都停止了，人们开始追赶并打狼。 started开始；finished完成；stopped停止；worked工作。根据“All the music and dancing...and men began chasing (追)and beating (打) Wolf. ”可知，狼的嚎叫打破了氛围，音乐和舞蹈就停止了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他最后从房子的一扇窗户跳出去，然后跑到森林里躲起来。 into进入 ；out of从……出来 ；far from远离；near在……附近。根据“He finally jumped...a window of the house and ran to hide (躲) in the forest.”可知，狼被人们追赶，所以从窗户跳出去。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：从那以后，狼在开始嚎叫之前，都会确保远离人群，而且他们再也不参加婚礼了。 dogs狗；forest森林；people人；rivers河流。根据“After that, wolves have made sure that they are far from...before they start to howl, and they don’t attend weddings any more.”可知，之前狼因为在人群婚礼上嚎叫被追赶，所以现在要远离人。故选C。 四、语法填空（共1小题） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The exam comes in July. When the exam ____31____ (finish), the summer holiday begins. Boys and girls have two ____32____ (month) to rest. The summer holidays are the best part of a year for most children. The weather is ____33____ (usual) good. They can swim, go to summer camp ____34____ visit other places with their parents. We all know that the beaches are good places ____35____ (relax). Some children are ____36____ (luck) to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea ____37____ any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like ____38____ (spend) their summer holiday on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, ____39____ sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There ____40____ (be) a lot of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do. 【答案】31. finishes 32. months 33. usually 34. or 35. to relax 36. lucky 37. at 38. spending 39. the 40. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试之后孩子们的暑假生活。 【31题详解】 句意：当考试结束后，暑假就开始了。根据提示词及“the summer holiday begins.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，此处表示考试结束时。the exam作主语，谓语动词用三单。finish“结束”，第三人称单数形式为finishes。故填finishes。 【32题详解】 句意：男孩们和女孩们有两个月的时间休息。根据提示词及“two”可知，此处需要使用复数。month“月”，复数形式为months。故填months。 【33题详解】 句意：天气通常很好。根据提示词及“good”可知，此处用副词来修饰good。usual的副词为usually“通常”。故填usually。 【34题详解】 句意：他们可以游泳，去夏令营或者和他们的父母游览其他地方。根据“They can swim, go to summer camp...visit other places with their parents.”可知，此处表示他们可以选择参加这些活动。or“或者”，符合。故填or。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都知道沙滩是放松的好地方。根据提示词及“We all know that the beaches are good places...”可知，此处表示我们都知道沙滩是放松的好地方，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰places。故填to relax。 【36题详解】 句意：一些孩子很幸运住在海边。根据提示词及“Some children are...to live near the sea.”可知，此处表示一些孩子很幸运。be动词后接形容词，作表语，luck“幸运”，形容词为“lucky”。故填lucky。 【37题详解】 句意：他们可以随时欣赏大海。根据“They can enjoy the sea...any time.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：at any time“随时”。故填at。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么孩子们喜欢在沙滩上度过他们的暑假呢？根据提示词及“like”可知，此处考查固定搭配：like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。spend“花费”，动名词形式为spending。故填spending。 【39题详解】 句意：那是因为他们喜欢沙子、阳光、凉爽的海风和咸水。根据“sun”可知，在独一无二的事物前要用the修饰。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：有很多新的东西要看，好吃的东西去吃和令人兴奋的事情要做。根据“There...a lot of new things to see,”及提示词可知，此处考查there be就近一致原则。结合前句可知，该句时态为一般现在时，a lot of new things作主语，be动词用are。故填are。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last weekend, my parents took me and my sister out. We went ____41____ (camp) in a small village. We ____42____ (take) a long bus ride to a lake in a countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire ____43____ (keep) us warm. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other ____44____ (story). But I was so tired ____45____ I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got ____46____ terrible surprise. When we looked ____47____ of our tent, we saw a big snake ____48____ (sleep) near the fire. We were ____49____ (scare). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down. And then the snake moved to the forest ____50____ (quick). 【答案】41. camping 42. took 43. to keep 44. stories 45. that 46. a 47. out 48. sleeping 49. scared 50. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人上周末去一个小村庄露营的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我们去一个小村庄露营。camp“露营”，动词。go camping“去露营”，固定短语。故填camping。 【42题详解】 句意：我们坐了很长时间的公共汽车去了乡下的一个湖边。take“乘坐”，动词。根据前句中的went“去”可知，该句为一般过去时，故动词用过去式took。故填took。 【43题详解】 句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖。keep“保持”，动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填to keep。 【44题详解】 句意：第一天晚上，我们只是坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。story“故事”，可数名词单数。tell stories“讲故事”，固定短语。故填 stories。 【45题详解】 句意：但是我太累了，所以很早就睡了。分析句子可知，此处为so...that...“如此……以致于……”句型。故填that。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹感到大吃一惊。get a surprise“吃惊”，固定短语。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们从帐篷向外看的时候。我们看见一条大蛇在火边睡觉。look out of“向外看”，固定短语。故填out。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们从帐篷往外看的时候。我们看见一条大蛇在火边睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，表示动作正在发生，固定短语。故填sleeping。 【49题详解】 句意：我们很害怕。scare“使害怕”，动词。空格处在句中作表语，故应填形容词，scared“害怕的”，符合题意。故填scared。 【50题详解】 句意：然后蛇很快就移动到了森林里。quick“快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词moved“移动”，故应填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Never give up Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on , she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way." Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up! 51. When did Jane become interested in animals? _________________________________________________ 52. What did Jane study at the age of 26? _________________________________________________ 53. According to the passage, who encouraged Jane and supported her? _________________________________________________ 54. Why could Jane achieve her dream? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. After her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. 52. She studied chimpanzees. 53. Jane’s mother. 54. Because Jane never gave up her dream. After Jane found she was interested in animals, she dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa when she was a schoolgirl. And she did lots of job to study them. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane Goodall如何从一个对动物不感兴趣的孩子成长为世界著名的动物学家的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“From that day on, she became really interested in animals”可知，Jane是在父亲给她一个玩具黑猩猩后对动物产生兴趣的。故填After her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. 【52题详解】 根据“She studied chimpanzees”可知，Jane 26岁时研究的是黑猩猩。故填She studied chimpanzees. 【53题详解】 根据“Jane’s mother said, ‘If you really want something, work hard and never give up.’”可知，Jane的母亲鼓励并支持她。故填Jane’s mother. 【54题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为：Because Jane never gave up her dream. After Jane found she was interested in animals, she dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa when she was a schoolgirl. And she did lots of job to study them. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 假如你是李华，下周班会课的话题为 “My best friend”。请你以李华的身份介绍一下自己的好友。 李明 Appearance (外貌) 个子高、黑色短直发、戴眼镜 On weekdays 6: 30起床, 早饭后步行上学。晚上跟父母一起看电视 Last weekend 跟父母去爬山、摘苹果, 累却开心 要求: 1. 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 书写规范, 可适当增加细节（文章中必须包含表格中所有内容）； 2. 不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数: 不少于70词。 My best friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend I have a good friend. His name is Xiao Ming. He is very tall. He has black straight hair. He usually wears uniform. He wears glasses. On weekends, he usually gets up at half past six, and he eats breakfast at home. After that, he goes to school on foot. In the afternoon, after finishing his homework, he often watches TV with his family. Last weekend, he went to the mountains with his parents, And they picked a lot of apples on the mountains. They had great fun. Xiao Ming felt tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己好朋友的外貌特征； 第二步，介绍他的周末日常； 第三步，介绍他上周参加的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②on foot步行 ③a lot of很多 [高分句型] ①On weekends, he usually gets up at half past six, and he eats breakfast at home. (and连接前后表示并列关系) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$