内容正文:
译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 2 I feel good重要语法知识点知识清单
(重点词汇·重点短语·重点句子·重要语法知识点·小练习)
📖语法知识点汇编
💡一、语法小知识点梳理
1. 情绪表达句型
结构:主语 + feel / feels + 情绪类形容词
例句:She feels happy.
拓展延伸:对情绪类形容词提问
结构:How do/does + 主语 + feel?
例句:How does she feel?
2. be good at + 名词 / 动词-ing形式(知识点回顾)
拓展延伸:do well in
例句:I am good at playing football.
3. or的用法
⚠️注意:带有and的肯定句改为否定句时,and 需要改为or
例句:He likes football and basketball(改为否定句)
He doesn't like football or basketball.
4. talk with sb. 和某人交谈
拓展延伸:talk to sb.侧重单向和某人说话
例句:Sam talks with his friend.
5. worried 与 excited的用法
(1)worried:形容人感到担忧的、担心的,修饰人
拓展延伸:worrying,形容事物令人发愁、令人担忧,修饰事物
例句:He feels worried.
(2)excited:形容人感到激动的、兴奋的,修饰人
拓展延伸:exciting,用来形容事物令人激动、令人兴奋,修饰事物
例句:She feels excited.
6. on one's hand 在某人手上
例句:There is a book on his hand.
7. give up 放弃
拓展延伸:
用法1:give up + 名词 / 动词-ing形式
例句:He gives up running.
用法2:代词宾格放中间(give + 宾格 + up)
例句:Don’t give it up.
8. learn to + 动词原形(learn to do sth.)学习做某事
例句:He learns to repair books.
9. try to + 动词原形(try to do sth.)尽力做某事;努力做某事
例句:Helen tries to speak and write.
💡二、一般现在时
(一)句型结构
1. 肯定句:第三人称单数主语 + 动词三单形式 + 其他(Unit1 知识回顾)
例句:Bobby tries hard.
2. 否定句:第三人称单数主语 + does not (doesn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:Bobby does not feel happy.
(二)三单主语判定(知识回顾)
主语为he、she、it或单个的人、动物、物品等时,谓语动词使用三单形式。
(三)动词第三人称单数变化规则(知识回顾)
1. 一般动词直接 +s 例:feel → feels
2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾,加es 例:teach → teaches
3. 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es 例:try → tries
4. 不规则特殊变化,单独记忆 例:have → has
📖重点词汇及延伸解析
1. feel good 感到愉快(或有信心等)
→ 反义词组:feel bad
2. *worried 担心的,担忧的(修饰人)
→ 动词原形:worry
→ 拓展:worrying 令人担忧的(修饰事物)
3. excited 激动的,兴奋的(修饰人)
→ 拓展:exciting 令人激动的,令人兴奋的(修饰事物)
4. *the high jump 跳高(运动)
5. hard 努力地
6. *ouch 哎哟
7. like 例如,譬如 → 词性:介词
8. Well done! 干得好!
9. *yeah 是的,对的
10. or 也不
11. hear 听见,听到 → 动词三单:hears
12. sometimes 有时,间或 →频率副词
13. then 然后,后来
14. teach 教授,教 → 动词三单:teaches
15. write 书写,写字 → 动词三单:writes
16. word 单词,字 → 复数:words
17. hand 手 → 复数:hands
18. *understand 懂,理解
→ 动词三单:understands
19. give up 放弃
20. *other 那个,另一个
21. fast 快,快速,迅速
→ 近义词:quickly
22. speak 说话 → 动词三单:speaks
23. study 学习 → 动词三单:studies
24. know 知道,了解
→ 动词三单:knows
25. when 当……时
📖重点短语
📌核心短语:
1. after class 课后
2. do the high jump 跳高
3. on the sports ground 在运动场上
4. try hard 努力
5. feel happy 感到开心
6. feel bad 感到难过
7. don't be sad 别难过
8. be good at other things 擅长其他事情
9. be good at football 擅长足球
10. play football 踢足球
11. cannot see or hear 看不见也听不见
12. talk with others 和别人交谈
13. feel angry and sad 感到生气又难过
14. write some words 写一些单词
15. on Helen's hand 在海伦的手上
16. don't understand 不明白
17. give up 放弃
18. put water on Helen's hand 把水放在海伦的手上
19. on her other hand 在她另一只手上
20. learn fast 学得很快
21. understand many things 明白很多事情
22. learn to speak 学习说话
📌其他短语:
1. feel worried 感到担心
2. try to speak and write 努力说和写
3. in Chinese 用中文
4. teach him 教他
5. study hard 努力学习
6. know many Chinese words 认识很多汉字
📖重点句型
1. One day after class, Bobby and his friends do the high jump on the sports ground. Bobby tries hard. 一天下课后,鲍比和他的朋友们在运动场上跳高。鲍比十分努力。
2. Bobby does not feel happy. 鲍比感到不开心。
3. I'm not good at the high jump. 我不擅长跳高。
4. Don't be sad, you are good at other things, like football. 别难过,你擅长其他运动,比如足球。
5. Helen Keller cannot see or hear. 海伦·凯勒看不见也听不见。
6. She cannot talk with others. 她无法和别人交谈。
7. Sometimes she feels angry and sad. 有时候她感到又生气又难过。
8. Then Anne Sullivan comes to the family and teaches Helen. 后来安妮·沙利文来到这个家里,教导海伦。
9. She writes some words on Helen's hand. 她在海伦的手上写一些单词。
10. But Helen does not understand. She feels angry. 但是海伦不明白。她感到很生气。
11. Miss Sullivan does not give up. 沙利文小姐没有放弃。
12. One day, she puts water on Helen's hand. 有一天,她把水淋在海伦的手上。
13. Then she writes W-A-T-E-R on her other hand. 然后她在她另一只手上写下W-A-T-E-R。
14. Words are names for things. 单词是事物的名称。
15. Helen tries hard and learns fast. 海伦努力尝试,学得很快。
16. She understands many things. 她明白了许多事物。
17. She also learns to speak. 她还学会了说话。
18. She feels very happy. 她感到非常开心。
📝随堂练:
一、按要求写单词
1. feel(三单形式)_____________
2. teach(三单形式)____________
3. write(三单形式)____________
4. study(三单形式)____________
5. have(三单形式)____________
6. word(复数形式)____________
7. hand(复数形式)____________
8. happy(反义词)_____________
9. try(三单形式)_____________
10. wash(三单形式)__________
二、短语英汉互译
1. 下课后 ___________________
2. 跳高 _____________________
3. 努力;尽力 _______________
4. 放弃 _____________________
5. 学得很快 _________________
6. on the sports ground __________
7. talk with others ______________
8. feel bad ____________________
9. be good at football ___________
10. study hard _________________
三、用所给词适当形式填空
1. Bobby ________ (try) hard in the high jump every day.
2. My sister ________ (be) good at playing football.
3. He ________ (not feel) happy today.
4. —Does Miss Sullivan ________ (give) up Helen?—No, she doesn't.
5. Helen ________ (learn) fast when Miss Sullivan helps her.
6. Let’s ________ (play) football after school.
7. The little girl learns ________ (write) English words.
8. Mr Green ________ (teach) us English at school.
四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 下课后我们在运动场跳高。
We ___________ __________ __________ __________ on the sports ground _________ _________.
2. 海伦看不见也听不见,但是她从不放弃。
Helen __________ __________ or __________, but she never __________ __________.
3. 别难过,你擅长别的事情,比如跑步。
____________ ___________ ____________. You are good at other things, ____________ running.
4. 沙利文小姐努力教海伦写字和说话。
Miss Sullivan ____________ ____________ to teach Helen ____________ and speak.
5. 她今天感到非常开心。
She __________ very __________ today.
参考答案
一、1.feels 2.teaches 3.writes 4.studies 5.has 6.words 7.hands 8.sad 9.tries 10.washes
二、1.after class 2.do the high jump 3.try hard 4.give up 5.learn fast 6.在运动场上 7.和别人交谈 8.感到难过 9.擅长足球 10.努力学习
三、1.tries 2.is 3.doesn't feel 4.give 5.learns 6.play 7.to write 8.teaches
四、1.do the high jump; after class
2.can't see; hear; gives up
3.Don't be sad; like
4.tries hard; write
5.feels; happy
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