江西定南中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试卷

**基本信息** 江西省定南中学高一英语下学期期末试卷，含听力（30分）、阅读（50分）、语言运用（30分）、写作（40分），素材贴近生活与社会热点，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（建议、健康、交通等）|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|酒店信息、人物故事、社会研究、环保讨论|梯度设计，含细节、推理、词义题，素材兼具实用性与思想性| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（记叙文）、语法填空（校园设施）|考查词汇辨析、语法应用，贴近学生生活| |写作|2题/40分|邮件邀请、故事续写|综合语言输出，培养沟通与逻辑表达能力|

江西省定南中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What kind of food did the man suggest? A. Chinese food. B. Italian food C. French food. 2. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He can’t sleep well at this time of the year. C. He is not very comfortable with the flowers. 3. What does the man mean? A. He already tried that suggestion. B. He already bought something. C. He hadn’t considered that idea. 4. Why can’t the man give the woman a ride? A. His car is being repaired. B. He is riding the company bus. C. He isn’t going into town. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In the woman’s home. B. At a French café. C. In a supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6. When does the woman go to class? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 7. When does the woman start to work? A. Late at night. B. At noon. C. Early in the morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What does the man say about apples? A. The variety is greater now. B. The prices are higher now. C. They’re hard to find in Tennessee now. 9. How does the man describe the woman? A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Smart. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing in the beginning? A. Parking her car. B. Walking her dog. C. Cutting the grass. 11. How does the man sound? A. Very sorry. B. Very excited. C. A little unhappy. 12. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Give the woman a bag. B. Clean up the mess himself. C. Let the woman go home to get a bag. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What does the woman say about the houses? A. They were all built in the 1960s. B. Most of them have two bathrooms. C. They all look different. 14. What is the most important thing to the man? A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price. 15. What type of housing will the man probably see? A. One of the smaller houses. B. A four-bedroom apartment. C. A two-bedroom apartment. 16. When will the man see the woman next time? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is the main audience for the announcement? A. Soccer players. B. Parents of soccer players. C. The youngest soccer players. 18. What do we know about the youngest group? A. They are too young to play. B. The transportation will be arranged by the speaker. C. There aren’t enough players to make teams. 19. What is required to join the weekend camps? A. Some insurance. B. Some reservations. C. Some paperwork. 20. What can we learn about the speaker? A. His name is Steve. B. His child plays soccer. C. He is a soccer coach. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Picks of Hotels Are you looking for a place to stay while on vacation? Check out our picks of some hotels. Flemings Mayfair This hotel is situated in Mayfair across 12 townhouses, close to a host of shops, bars and restaurants. You will be staying steps from leafy Green Park. It is within a 10-minute walk from London’s main shopping streets. No pets are allowed. Services: 24-hour front desk & Laundry/dry cleaning The Montague on the Gardens It is a stone’s throw from the best London has to offer—next door to the British Museum with Oxford Street and the West End within walking distance, but far enough away from the crowds of tourists found in central London. Pets are allowed. Services: 24-hour front desk & Laundry/dry cleaning The Colonnade Hotel It’s an easy walk from the world-famous Lord’s Cricket Ground. The hotel has a small restaurant for breakfast and traditional British dishes. Meals are served from 7 am until 10 pm. Afternoon tea is also available. No pets are allowed. Services: 24-hour front desk & Bike rental & Policies Corus Hotel Hyde Park With some of the capital’s top attractions on its doorstep, it’s a great base for a London city break. It’s set within a 200-year-old Grade II-listed Georgian building, which is next to Lancaster Gate Underground Station. All rooms are modern and have free Wi-Fi. No pets are allowed. Services: 24-hour front desk & Laundry/dry cleaning & Policies 21. Which hotel is convenient for you to do shopping? A. Flemings Mayfair. B. The Montague on the Gardens. C. The Colonnade Hotel. D. Corus Hotel Hyde Park. 22. Which place is within easy access from The Montague on the Gardens? A. Green Park. B. The West End. C. Lord’s Cricket Ground. D. Lancaster Gate Underground Station. 23. What is the different service of The Colonnade Hotel compared with others? A. Providing meals at any time. B. Providing free breakfast. C. Providing car cleaning. D. Providing bike rental. B Jiang Shumei wasn’t educated as a child, learning her first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, the 87-year-old grandmother is the proud author of six books. She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow. Zhang says that her mother had her own way of learning. Whenever she came across characters she didn’t know at bus stops or shop signs, she found someone to ask. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her books to read. Enjoying the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wanted to write down her own stories to share. She first put pen to paper in 2012, at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied. Zhang began publishing her mother’s stories on social media platforms in 2013. When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics even praised it as the “live history of a nation plagued by tough times”. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000 characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as keeping her daily routine. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly. 24. Why did Jiang learn to read in her later years? A. To become a proud author. B. To make up for not going to school. C. To encourage her friends and families. D. To reduce the impact of her husband’s death. 25. What made Jiang decide to publish her first book? A. A strong inner desire. B. The attention from other writers. C. Her daughter’s encouragement. D. The development of social media. 26. What dose the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aided. B. Enlarged. C. Troubled. D. Defeated. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is life, there is love. D. Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect. C We know that reading is good for children and for adults as well. Now a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits — even if you don’t read them a lot. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life. The researchers were interested in what is called the “Radiation Effect”. “Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don’t read them as much as their parents would like them to. But somehow books benefit them. Joanna Sikora, a sociologist at the Australian National University, and her colleagues studied data collected between 2011 and 2015. The survey tested more than 160,000 adults from 31 different societies, and it included a question about how many books testers had in their homes during adolescence (青春期的). “We found that people who grew up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs and even similar adult habits.” In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books. “So if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong influence to improve our reading and writing ability.” said Sikora. So keep those shelves filled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they’ll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well. 28. Which is the benefit for children being around books? A. They will work with numbers well. B. They will have a big library at home. C. They will fall in love with literature. D. They will form the habit of reading a lot. 29. The “Radiation Effect” might work for_________. A. a girl who doesn't read books B. a boy who receives higher education C. a girl who visits bookstores a lot D. a boy who grows up without books 30. What do we know from paragraph 4? A. College graduates raised without books are surely not successful. B. Teens, after graduating from high schools, can find better jobs. C. People raised in a bookish environment can solve real-life problems easily. D. Children being around books can be successful in adulthood. 31. What are parents advised to do? A. To have a big collection of books. B. To keep shelves filled with dictionaries. C. To enjoy writing books for children. D. To make kids spell grateful correctly. D Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shoppers. But is renting fashion actually more environmentallyfriendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems. Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented—receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. She writes, "An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's." Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, an air pollutant that causes cancers, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren't great, either. Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There's something called "share washing" that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more ecofriendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as "a way to share rides and limit car ownership." and yet "it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use." Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step—that's wearing what is already in the closet. 32．What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude toward clothing rental? A．Approving. B．Unfavorable. C．Objective. D．Enthusiastic. 33．The Uber example in paragraph 6 indicates that ________. A．rental services are on the rise B．clothing rental will be as successful as Uber C．renting clothes might waste more than expected D．renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion 34．The author suggests that we should ________. A．give up renting any clothing B．purchase inexpensive clothes C．rent clothes rather than buy them D．make full use of clothes we've possessed 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Clothing rental is a new fashion. B．Clothing rental is retailers' preference. C.Renting clothes is not that ecofriendly. D.Rentingclothes business is in a dilemma. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”. It refers to the nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they weren't invited or they just didn't feel like going. 36 This belief, in turn, can create nervousness and a sense of inferiority. FOMO bothers most teens, especially if they're often online. One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as reframing thinking. It's a mental exercise aimed at helping them look at situations differently. 37 Pay attention to negative thoughts and replace them with positive ones. One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO is to put down their negative thoughts and feelings in a diary. 38 Then, they remind themselves to try to see things from a different angle and in an active way. 39 Encourage teens to understand that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. Therefore, it is natural that there will be social events that they cannot attend. But this does not mean that they're necessarily missing out on something. Turn off the technology and do something else. Turning off the technology seems like a natural solution to FOMO. But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. 40 The key is to do something else entirely like reading a book or baking cookies — anything that allows them to focus on something other than social media. A．Be realistic about availability. B．There are some negative results of FOMO. C．Realize that no one lives a perfect life as described in social media. D．Here are some tips on how teens can start to reshape their thought. E．In general, FOMO causes people to think that they are not socially important. F．Teens may still worry about missing out even if they're not in social media at all. G．This allows them to see how often they're feeling terrible about themselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lilla’s been sick since born. She had surgery (手术) at eight, but other 41 kept appearing. When she was ten, she woke up one day, only to find she could no longer 42 . Unable to move for 55 days, she 43 another 70-day period of illness a few months later. She had to use a 44 most of the time with her parents watching over her. They 45 online support groups, looking for anything to help their daughter. Over and over again, one 46 came up: Get a service dog. Soon a puppy named Lopez 47 Lilla’s family. Lilla experienced almost two years of training with him. The first year was just basics, and they graduated to more 48 things. “Lopez helps,” Lilla says. “He can smell when a seizure (癫痫发作) is coming and, when that happens, he barks to get me to sit down while he goes to get 49 .” With the company of Lopez this summer, she’s learning to 50 bright moments whenever they happen. “I’ve 51 to do things that I would never have thought I’d be able to do again,” she says. “Like walking in the Detroit Zoo! I am able to do that, which is still 52 to me.” And this fall, she’s back in 53 for the first time in five years, another thing she can’t quite 54 yet. Despite everything that seems so out of 55 for her, she actually has hope now. 41. A. issues B. ideas C. stories D.experiences 42. A. hear B. walk C. speak D.see 43. A. spent B. treated C. suffered D. prevented 44. A. schoolbag B. notebook C. smartphone D. wheelchair 45. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned down D. turned to 46. A. order B. goal C. answer D. request 47. A. chose B. joined C. visited D.protected 48. A. interesting B. different C. advanced D. creative 49. A. help B. food C. water D.rest 50. A. remember B. mark C. attract D.appreciate 51. A. managed B. survived C. applied D. pretended 52. A. crazy B. basic C. confusing D. formal 53. A. trouble B. hospital C. school D. fear 54. A. accept B. believe C. know D.change 55. A. breath B. reach C. sight D.curiosity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 56 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 57 (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 58 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 59 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 60 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted 61 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 62 (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition 63 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 64 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 65 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华, 你校计划举办英语艺术节活动。请你写一封邮件邀请你的新西兰朋友Allen参加, 内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 活动时间、地点和内容；3. 表达希望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Allen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Cold Winter Evening On a cold winter evening, Li Ming walked home with heavy steps, his heart heavy with the news of failing an important exam at school. His father was sitting in the living room, reading the newspaper, while his mother was busy in the kitchen preparing dinner. Afraid to face their disappointed looks, yet knowing he should be honest, Li Ming hesitated. Just then, his mother called him to help set the table. As they sat down for dinner, the atmosphere was tense. Li Ming’s father asked about his day, and Li Ming knew he couldn’t avoid the topic any longer. “Dad, Mom, I have something to tell you,” he said, his voice trembling. “I failed the exam.” The room fell silent. His father’s face turned strict, and his mother looked worried. “How could this happen?” his father demanded. “You’ve been studying so hard.” Li Ming felt a wave of shame and frustration. He tried to explain, but his words were chaotic (混乱的). “I… I don’t know. I thought I was prepared, but it was really difficult.” His mother put a hand on his arm, trying to comfort him. “We need to figure out what went wrong and how we can help you improve,” she said, her tone softer than his father’s. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Para.1 After dinner, Li Ming’s father remained upset. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 The family gathered around the table, and they talked openly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语下学期期末参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BBCCB 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．E 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．who 57．built 58．comfortably 59．and 60．a 61．enjoying 62．reads 63．to 64．functions 65．to offer 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 【参考范文】 Dear Allen, Knowing that you’re interested in art, I’m writing to invite you to the English art festival in our school. As planned, the festival is to be held at 8 a. m. next Sunday in our school hall. There are varieties of performances, ranging from poetry reading, singing, dancing to short plays, which will be performed by some teachers and students from our school. Besides, you’re welcome to have on-site interaction and communication with us and we will be very delighted. Your favorable reply at your earliest convenience will be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your involvement. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】 After dinner, Li Ming’s father remained upset. He sat on the sofa, deep in thought. Li Ming felt the pressure, but he also knew his father was just worried about his future. Then, his father got up and walked to Li Ming’s room. He took out all of Li Ming’s study materials and started to analyze where Li Ming might have made mistakes. Then Li Ming’s mother joined him. The family gathered around the table, and they talked openly. His father pointed out some of Li Ming’s study method problems. His mother shared her own learning experiences in her youth and encouraged him to adjust his study method and never give up. Li Ming listened carefully and felt a warm current in his heart. He realized that with his family’s support, he could face difficulties bravely and do better in the next exam. Li Ming knew his parents loved and cared for him. Now he had more confidence and made up his mind to study harder in the future. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者没有通过考试，尽管忐忑不安，作者还是诚实地将考试结果告诉给父母，父母没有责备作者，而是帮作者想办法找出问题所在，给作者提建议并鼓励作者，看到父母对自己的关心和帮助，作者感到心里暖暖的。 【解析】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“晚饭后，李明的爸爸仍然很沮丧。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲由沮丧变为主动帮助作者找出学习上的问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“一家人围坐在桌子旁，畅所欲言。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父母一起帮助作者并给作者建议以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：告诉父母考试结果——父亲担心——母亲安慰作者——一家人共同讨论问题————作者的感受 21．A 22．B 23．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家旅馆，这些旅馆各有特色，旅客可以根据自己的喜好选择。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据Flemings Mayfair部分中的“close to a host of shops”和“It is within a 10-minute walk from London’s main shopping streets.”可知，该旅馆离许多商店都很近，从这里步行10分钟就可以到达伦敦主要的购物街，因此该旅馆方便旅客去购物。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据The Montague on the Gardens部分中的“with Oxford Street and the West End within walking distance”可知，该旅馆离West End很近，步行即可到达。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据The Colonnade Hotel部分中的“Services: 24-hour front desk & Bike rental & Policies”可知，该旅馆提供出租自行车的服务，而其他三家旅馆提供的服务并不包括这一项。故选D。 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了姜淑梅女士在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，并通过这个故事，告诉我们一个道理：活到老，学到老。 【详情解析】 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow.)”可知，姜女士在晚年学习阅读，以减少丈夫去世带来的孤独感和伤痛。故选D。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them.”可知，受到其他作家的关注，张爱玲和母亲决定出版她的第一本书。故选B。 26. 词句猜测题。根据画线词的前一句“The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success.”可知，姜女士的第一本书很成功，再结合下文“by tough times”，可推断画线句句意：一些评论家甚至称赞它是“一个饱受艰难时期困扰的国家的活生生的历史”。plagued意为“困扰”，与C项意思接近。故选C。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as keeping her daily routine. ‘If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?’ she asks, jokingly.”可推知，通过姜女士的故事，我们学习了活到老，学到老的道理。故选A。 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：小孩子从小生活在有书的环境中，即使不读书也对孩子有好的影响。 【详情解析】 28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life. (澳大利亚的一组研究人员发现，在一个拥有大量图书的房屋中长大，可以提高以后的生活中的识字率，数字感甚至技术知识)”可知，附近有书陪伴给孩子带来的好处是可提高对数字的感觉。故选A项。 29.推理判断题。根据第二段中““Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don’t read them as much as their parents would like them to.(“辐射效应”是指儿童在书本周围长大的情况，即使他们没有像父母希望的那样阅读)”可推知，“辐射效应”适用于经常去书店的孩子。故选C项。 30.推理判断题。根据第四段中“In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books. (事实上，那些只上完高中却在书香环境中长大的青少年，成年后的成功程度与那些在没有书的环境中长大的大学毕业生一样高)”可推知，第四段主要讲的是在周围有书的环境中的孩子长大后可以成功。故选D项。 31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So keep those shelves filled with books.(因此让书架上装满书籍)”可知，文章建议父母多收藏书。故选A项。 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新兴的流行产业——服装租赁业，说明了该行业存在的一些缺点，指出租衣服并不环保，建议人们最好穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。 【详情解析】 32．考查观点态度。根据第二段中的"Elizabeth Cline investigated this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems"Elizabeth Cline通过调查得出的结论是租衣服并不像看上去那么环保；再根据第四段她引用具体的数字指出在服装租赁过程中碳的排放量比在实体店购买、洗涤过程中所排放的量要大，可知，她并不支持服装租赁这种做法。unfavorable "反对的"，故选B。 33．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"There's something called ‘share washing' that makes people waste more ... and yet ‘it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.'"可知，有一种叫作"共享洗涤"的东西，让人们浪费更多的东西，因为人们认为只要一种产品或服务是共享的那这种产品或服务就是环保的。优步就是一个例子，它被宣传为"共享乘车和限制车辆拥有量"的方式，然而优步已经被证明它不鼓励人们走路、骑车和乘坐公共交通工具，所以作者举优步为例是为了说明租赁服装和优步一样比人们料想的要更加浪费资源。故选C。 34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"There's an even better step—that's wearing what is already in the closet."可知，作者认为一个更好的办法是穿已经在衣柜里的衣服，即利用已有的衣服，不要过多地购买和租赁衣服。故选D。 35．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文通过Elizabeth Cline进行的调查指出服装租赁业存在许多缺点，如运输时会增加碳的排放量，干洗会对环境造成污染。本文主要讲述了租衣服是不环保的。故选C。 36．E 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．F 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章就如何应对青少年面临的“错失恐惧症”给出了建议。 【详情解析】 36．根据上文“It refers to the nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they weren't invited or they just didn't feel like going.(它指的是当一个人意识到自己没有参加社交活动时的紧张或焦虑感，要么是因为他们没有被邀请，要么就是他们不想去)”可知，选项承接上文说明错失恐惧症’带来的负面影响。故E项“In general, FOMO causes people to assume that they have a low social rank.(一般来说，“错失恐惧症”会让人们认为自己的社会地位较低)”切题。故选E项。 37．根据上文“One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as reframing thinking. It's a mental exercise aimed at helping them look at situations differently.( 青少年应对FOMO的一种方法是练习所谓的重构思维。这是一种心理练习，旨在帮助他们以不同的方式看待情况)”可知，选项承上启下说明重构思维的建议。故D选项“这里有一些关于青少年如何开始重塑他们思维的建议。”切题。故选D项。 38．根据上文“One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO is to track their negative thoughts and feelings in a journal.(青少年可以做的一件事就是在日记中记录他们的消极想法和感受)”建议是青少年用日记的方式记录消极想法和感受，G项“This allows them to observe how often they're feeling negative about themselves.(这可以让他们观察到自己产生消极想法和感受的频率)”中This指代的正是“记录消极想法和感受”这种行为，且说明上文产生的结果。故选G项。 39．根据下文“Encourage teens to recognize that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. So, naturally, there will be social events that they cannot attend.(鼓励青少年认识到他们的时间是有限的，不可能无处不在，无所不能。因此，自然会有一些社交活动他们不能参加)”可知青少年要认识到不是所有社交活动都能参加，因为自己时间有限，所以对参加社交活动的可能性要切合实际。A项“Be realistic about availability.(对可能性要实际一些)”切题，为本段的小标题。故选A项。 40．上文“But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes.(但是仅仅关掉手机并不能消除“错失恐惧症”引起的感觉)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。故 F项“Teens may still worry about missing out even if they’re not in social media at all.(即使不使用社交媒体，青少年可能仍然会担心错过机会)”切题。故选F项。 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了里拉自出生患病，8岁手术后健康问题仍不断，10岁丧失行走能力，长期依赖轮椅。父母为帮她，向网络支持团体求助，获建议养服务犬。小狗洛佩兹到来后，经近 2 年训练，助里拉应对癫痫。如今，有洛佩兹陪伴，里拉能享受生活，做曾认为不可能之事，还重返校园，虽处境艰难，她心怀希望。 【详情解析】 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她8岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。A. issues问题；B. ideas主意；C. stories故事；D. experiences经历。根据下文“When she was ten, she woke up one day, only to find she could no longer ___42___.”可知，此处应表示里拉8岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。故选A项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她十岁的时候，有一天她醒来，却发现自己再也走不动了。A. hear听到；B. walk走路；C. speak说，讲；D. see看见。根据语境以及下文“Unable to move for 55 days”可知，此处应表示有一天她醒来，里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了。故选B项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法行动55天，几个月后又经历了70天的疾病期。A. spent花费；B. treated对待；C. suffered遭受；D. prevented阻止。根据下文“another 70-day period of illness”可知，此处应表示几个月后里拉又经历了70天的疾病期。故选C项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母的看护下，她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。A. schoolbag书包；B. notebook笔记本；C. smartphone手机；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据上文提到的里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了，由此可知，此处应表示她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。故选D项。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。A. turned off关闭；B. turned up出现；C. turned down拒绝；D. turned to求助于。根据下文“looking for anything to help their daughter.”可知，此处应表示他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。故选D项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，一个答案出现了：养一只服务犬。A. order订单；B. goal目标；C. answer答案；D. request要求。根据上文提到的他们求助于网络互助小组，以及下文“Get a service dog”可推知，此处应表示父母求助解决问题的答案出现了，养一只服务犬。故选C项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一只名叫洛佩兹的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。A. chose选择；B. joined加入；C. visited参观；D. protected 保护。根据语境以及下文“Lilla’s family”可知，此处应表示一只名叫洛佩兹的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。故选B项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一年只是基础知识，然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。A. interesting有趣的；B. different不同的；C. advanced高级的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“The first year was just basics”提到第一年只是基础知识，由此可知，此处应表示然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。故选C项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它能闻到癫痫发作的味道，当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫让我坐下，同时他去寻求帮助。”A. help帮助；B. food食物；C. water水；D. rest休息。根据句意以及上文“He can smell when a seizure is coming and, when that happens, he barks to get me to sit down”可知，此处应表示当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫让我坐下，同时他去寻求帮助。故选A项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了随时随地欣赏美好的时刻。A. remember记得；B. mark标记；C. attract吸引；D. appreciate欣赏。根据句意以及下文“bright moments whenever they happen”可知，此处应表示在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了欣赏美好的时刻。故选D项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做到了一些我从未想过自己能再次做的事情，”她说。A. managed设法做到；B. survived幸存；C. applied申请；D. pretended假装。根据下文“do things that I would never have thought I’d be able to do again”及“Like walking in the Detroit Zoo! I am able to do that”可知，此处应表示里拉设法做到了一些从未想过自己能再做一次的事情。故选A项。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能做这些，这对我来说仍然是非常不可思议的。A. crazy疯狂的，难以置信的；B. basic基本的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. formal正式的。根据上文提到的里拉成功地做了一些从未想过自己能再做一次的事情，以及上文“I am able to do that”可知，此处应表示能做到这一点，这对里拉来说仍然是不可思议的，应用形容词“crazy”，但并不是指真正的疯狂，而是表达了惊讶和难以置信的情感，即尽管事情对于常人来说可能很普通，但对于说话者而言却是令人感到惊奇和充满感激的成就。故选A项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A. trouble麻烦；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. fear害怕。根据语境以及下文“for the first time in five years”结合各个选项意思可知，此处应表示今年秋天，里拉五年来第一次回到学校。故选C项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. know知道；D. change改变。根据下文“Despite everything that seems so out of ___55___ for her, she actually has hope now.”可知，此处应表示里拉五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。A. breath呼吸；B. reach触及；C. sight视线；D. curiosity好奇心。根据句意以及下文“she actually has hope now.”可知，此处应表示尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。out of reach遥不可及。故选B项。 56． who 57．built 58．comfortably 59．and 60．a 61．enjoying 62．reads 63．to 64．functions 65．to offer 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨一所大学在校园内建立了校内暖廊，让学生们在寒冬里可以自由舒适地出行。 【详情解析】 56．考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 57．考查形容词。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，build的形容词形式是build意为“建造成的”。故填built。 58．考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 59．考查连词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。根据句意并分析句子结构。classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories和the gym之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 60．考查冠词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。walk意为“步行”为可数名词，a 5-minute walk为固定搭配，表示“5分钟的步行路程”。故填a。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，有人看到一些学生一边吃冰淇淋，一边欣赏一路上的雪景。此处是固定搭配： be spotted doing sth.意为“被发现在做某事”。故填enjoying。 62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一条评论写道：“暴雪警报？别担心。暖廊把我照顾得很好。”read作本句谓语，根据后文Another says可知，用一般现在时，主语One comment为第三人称单数。故填reads。 63．考查介词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填to。 64．考查名词复数。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，function意为“功能”，为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填functions。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：部分区域将配备电源插座、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间。根据句意，配备这些设施是为了给学生的学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 ( 第 1 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $