精品解析：江西崇仁县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dave, do you know when china's scheduled when I mand spaceship successfully linked up with the space station combination? IT was launched on April twenty fourth twenty twenty five, which happened to be china's tense space day. Dave, do you know when china's sandow wanted men space ship successfully linked up with the space station combination? yes. IT was launched on April twenty fourth twenty twenty five, which happened to be china's tenth space day. I'll take these. Please put the stake in salad in separate boxes. And can I have a bag? Plastic bags cost money, but paper bags are free. Perfect a paper . bag please. I'll take these. Please put the stake in salad in separate boxes. And can I have a bag? Plastic bags cost money, but paper bags are free. Perfect a paper bag. please. Morning, doctor Smith s office. How may I help you? I'd like to . set up a time to see the doctor. Would an appointment . after four o'clock this afternoon work for you? That sounds fine. Morning, doctor . Smith s office. How may I help you? I'd like to set up a time to see the doctor. Would an appointment after four o'clock this afternoon . work for you? That sounds fine. My tennis partner can't make IT tonight. We can play or compete for the . championship. I'll be your last minor partner. My tennis partner can't make IT tonight. We can play or compete for the championship. I'll be your last minor partner. Tom, have you picked a birthday gift for your wife? Probably a new novel. only that. Why not a designer bag or something I catching SHE . thinks a thoughtful gesture beats an expensive item. Tom, have you picked a birthday gift for your wife? Probably a new novel. only that why not a designer bag or something I catching? SHE thinks a thoughtful gear beats an expensive item. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I wonder if you would mind moving your car. You're blocking the emergency exit for the theatre. I'm sorry, I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? The sign is here just behind the tree. If you go around the corner, there's lots of parking available by the side . of the building. Thanks, my car, right away. But you really should cut back those branches. We have planned to do so. Excuse me, I wonder if you would mind moving your car. You're blocking the emergency exit for the theatre. I'm sorry, I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? The sign is here just behind the tree. If you go around the corner, there's lots of parking available by the side of the building. thanks. I'll move my car right away. But you really should cut back those branches. We have planned to do so. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I come in? Yes, come in. Please let me show you the house. This seems like a pretty nice house. You bet I just had all the walls painted last month. What about the kitchen? Is a well furnished kitchen. The stove and the fridge are in . good shape. I see if the rent is reasonable. I'd like to live here for about three years. IT is four hundred and sixty five dollars per month, including electricity, and the water is five dollars per ton. You can choose to pay the waterbed every three months or every year. The internet service is fifty dollars every month. Of course, I need one month rent as a deposit. When you move in. sounds like a good deal. When can I . move in next saturday at the earliest? May I come in? Yes, come in. Please let me show you the house. This seems like a pretty nice house. You bet I just had all the walls painted last month. What about the kitchen? Is a well furnished kitchen. The stove and the fridge are . in good shape. I see if the rent is reasonable. I'd like to live here for about three years. IT is four hundred and sixty five dollars per month, including electricity, and the water is five dollars per ton. You can choose to pay the waterbed every three months or every year. The internet service is fifty dollars every month. Of course, I need one month rent as a deposit. When you move . in sounds like a good deal. When can I move . in next saturday at the earliest? 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Jenny, i'm thinking of starting an outdoor hiking club. Are you . interested really, Henry? Count me in. I love hiking. I go with my dad twice, some months. Okay, I got the idea. After the summer camp hiking trip last year, we stayed overnight in the mountains. IT was amazing. That sounds incredible. So what do we need to get the club approved? We need a teacher adviser, fifteen amateur members and a plan for year round activities. That shouldn't be hard. I know some potential . members exactly. I'm asking mr. Thomson, our geography teacher, to be the adviser, he guided hiking trips . before perfect. How often would we meet the art club meets every week? But that seems like a lot . once a fortnight, and maybe we can team up with other clubs to try . something new. I can't wait to get started. Hey, Jenny, i'm thinking of starting an outdoor hiking club. Are you . interested really, Henry? Count me in. I love hiking. I go with my dad twice a month. Okay, I got the idea. After the summer camp hiking trip last year, we stayed overnight in the mountains. IT was amazing. That sounds incredible. So what do we need to get the club approved? We need a teacher, adviser, fifteen amateur members and a plan for year round activities. That shouldn't be hard. I know some potential . members exactly. I'm asking mr. Thomson, our geography teacher, to be the adviser. He guided hiking trips . before perfect. How often would we meet the art club meets every week? But that seems like a lot . once a fortnight, and maybe we can team up with other clubs to try something new. I can't wait to . get started. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, ma, have you tried that new restaurant just around the block the lines are creating? Yeah, I went there once. They cut me to right there and cook in a hot pan. Everything is done in seconds. I found IT went viral after some students posted videos online. Now it's on everyone's list. no surprise. Compared to primate meals, which can be costly and not always healthy, people are eager for something special and fresh. That's what draws the crowd. The Price is reasonable to around fifty you on for a meal. True and freshness matter is most, but it's too hot. My mouth burned a lot after just a few bites. really. I'm a regular there and i'm a huge spice lover. Well, it's not my taste, but I will recommend IT to my friends. By the way, have you finished the quarterly report the manager is . asking for IT almost done. Just need to double check the numbers. I'll send IT to you by this afternoon. Hey, ma, have you tried that new restaurant just around the block? The lines are crazy. Yeah, I went there once. They cut me right there and cook in a hot pan. Everything is done in seconds. I found IT went viral after some students posted videos online. Now it's on everyone's list. No surprise. Compared to primate meals, which can be costly and not always healthy, people are eager for something special and fresh. That's what draws the crowd. The Price is reasonable to around fifty. You one for a meal. true and freshness matter is most, but it's too hot. My mouth burned a lot after just a few bites. really. I'm a regular there and i'm a huge spice lover. Well. it's not my taste, but i'll recommend IT to my friends. By the way, have you finished the quarterly report? The manager is asking . for IT almost done. Just need to double check the numbers. I'll send IT to you by this afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, the winter carnival is coming soon. We prepare different kinds of activities for IT. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about our plan for the winter carnival this year. We planned to hold the event from january tenth, two february twelve at the skylight, an entrance fee of ten dollars will be charged. You can bring your children aged twelve or under no admission charge for them. The site will be divided into six areas. In the center, there will be a flower show. He is a good place to take pictures to the side of the flower show. There will be two areas for amusement rights. We will set up thirty rides in these areas this year. There will be two new events, a fancy dress competition and an ice sculpture. We will set up a tent for the fancy dress competition. If you are good at designing clothes, bring your works to the competition. Finally, next to the entrance, there will be four food shops where visitors can enjoy food from around the world, such as italian food, chinese food, japanese food, mexican food, and someone, we have attached a map for your reference. You can pick one up at the ticket office. That's all. Thank you. Hello, everyone. The winter carnival is coming soon. We prepare different kinds of activities for IT. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about our plan for the winter carnival this year. We planned to hold the event from january tenth to february twelve. At the skylight, an entrance fee of ten dollars will be charged. You can bring your children twelve or under no admission charge for them. The site will be divided into six areas. In the center, there will be a flower show. He is a good place to take pictures to the side of the flower show. There will be two areas for amusement rights. We will set up thirty rights in these areas this year. There will be two new events, a fancy dress competition and an ice sculptural exhibition. We will set up a tent for the fancy dress competition. If you are good at designing clothes, bring your works to the competition. Finally, next to the entrance, there will be four food shops where visitors can enjoy food from around the world, such as italian food, chinese food, japanese food, mexican food. And someone we have attached a map for your reference. You can pick one up at the ticket office. That's all. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年下学期高一英语学科阶段性作业 说明： 1. 本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答不给分。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about April 24th, 2025? A. Shenzhou-20 was launched on that day. B. It was China’s 9th Space Day. C. Shenzhou-20 joined the space station the next day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, do you know when China’s Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship successfully linked up with the space station combination? M: Yes. It was launched on April 24th, 2025, which happened to be China’s 10th Space Day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man get for free? A. A plastic bag. B. Separate food boxes. C. A paper bag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll take these. Please put the steak and salad in separate boxes, and can I have a bag? W: Plastic bags cost money, but paper bags are free. M: Perfect, a paper bag please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman see Doctor Smith? A. This morning. B. After 4 p.m. this afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Doctor Smith’s office. How may I help you? W: I’d like to set up a time to see the doctor. M: Would an appointment after 4 o’clock this afternoon work for you? W: That sounds fine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will help the man tonight. B. The man will miss the tennis game. C. The man’s partner is late for the tennis game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My tennis partner can’t make it tonight. We can’t play or compete for the championship. W: I’ll be your last-minute partner! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom’s wife value most in a gift? A. High price. B. Beautiful appearance. C. Sincere care. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, have you picked a birthday gift for your wife? M: Probably a new novel. W: Only that? Why not a designer bag or something eye-catching? M: She thinks a thoughtful gesture beats an expensive item. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to know? A. Where to plant a tree. B. Where to park her car. C. Where to put up a sign. 7. Where is the sign? A. Opposite the building. B. Around the corner. C. Behind a tree. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I wonder if you would mind moving your car. You’re blocking the emergency exit for the theater. W: I’m sorry. I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? M: The sign is here, just behind the tree. If you go around the corner, there’s lots of parking available by the side of the building. W: Thanks, I’ll move my car right away but you really should cut back those branches. M: We have planned to do so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last month? A. She had the walls painted. B. She bought a new house. C. She painted some furniture. 9. What does the rent $465 cover? A. The water bill. B. The electricity bill. C. The Internet service bill. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Landlady and renter. B. Bank clerk and client. C. Shop assistant and customer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: May I come in? W: Yes. Come in, please. Let me show you the house. M: This seems like a pretty nice house. W: You bet. I just had all the walls painted last month. M: What about the kitchen? W: It’s a well-furnished kitchen. The stove and the fridge are in good shape. M: I see. If the rent is reasonable, I’d like to live here for about three years. W: It is $465 per month, including electricity. And the water is 5 dollars per ton. You can choose to pay the water bill every three months or every year. The Internet service is 50 dollars every month. Of course, I need one month’s rent as a deposit when you move in. M: Sounds like a good deal. When can I move in? W: Next Saturday at the earliest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What inspired Henry to start the hiking club? A. An outdoor experience. B. A geography lesson. C. A teacher’s suggestion. 12. What is required for the club setup? A. Professional hikers. B. A one-month plan. C. An experienced instructor. 13. How often does the club plan to meet? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Jenny, I’m thinking of starting an outdoor hiking club. Are you interested? W: Really, Henry? Count me in! I love hiking! I go with my dad twice a month. M: OK. I got the idea after the summer camp hiking trip last year. We stayed overnight in the mountains. It was amazing! W: That sounds incredible! So what do we need to get the club approved? M: We need a teacher advisor, 15 amateur members, and a plan for year-round activities. W: That shouldn’t be hard. I know some potential members. M: Exactly. I’m asking Mr. Thompson, our geography teacher, to be the advisor. He guided hiking trips before. W: Perfect! How often would we meet? The art club meets every week, but that seems like a lot. M: Once a fortnight. And maybe we can team up with other clubs to try something new. W: I can’t wait to get started! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What attracts people most to the restaurant? A. Convenient location. B. Fresh cooking. C. Local flavor. 15. What does Mia say about the food? A. It is tasty. B. It is expensive. C. It is spicy. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Classmates. C. Manager and secretary. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Mia, have you tried that new restaurant just around the block? The lines are crazy. W: Yeah, I went there once. They cut meat right there and cook in a hot pan. Everything is done in seconds. M: I found it went viral after some students posted videos online. Now it’s on everyone’s list. W: No surprise. Compared to pre-made meals, which can be costly and not always healthy, people are eager for something special and fresh. That’s what draws the crowd. M: The price is reasonable too, around fifty yuan for a meal. W: True, and freshness matters most. But it’s too hot. My mouth burned a lot after just a few bites. M: Really? I’m a regular there and I’m a huge spice lover. W: Well, it’s not my taste, but I’ll recommend it to my friends. M: By the way, have you finished the quarterly report? The manager is asking for it. W: Almost done, just need to double-check the numbers. I’ll send it to you by this afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the winter carnival be held? A. From January 10th to February 12th. B. From January 12th to February 10th. C. From January 12th to February 12th. 18. How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 19. What can visitors to the winter carnival do this year? A. Pick various flowers. B. Learn to set up a tent. C. Enjoy ice sculptures. 20. What do we know about the winter carnival? A. Food shops are at the site center. B. Fancy dress events are open to everyone. C. Maps are available at the ticket office. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. The winter carnival is coming soon. We prepare different kinds of activities for it. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about our plan for the winter carnival this year. We plan to hold the event from January 10th to February 12th at the Sky Site. An entrance fee of $10 will be charged. You can bring your children aged 12 or under. No admission charge for them. The site will be divided into six areas. In the center, there will be a flower show. It is a good place to take pictures. To the side of the flower show, there will be two areas for amusement rides. We will set up 30 rides in these areas. This year, there will be two new events — a fancy dress competition and an ice sculpture exhibition. We will set up a tent for the fancy dress competition. If you are good at designing clothes, bring your works to the competition. Finally, next to the entrance, there will be four food shops where visitors can enjoy food from around the world, such as Italian food, Chinese food, Japanese food, Mexican food and so on. We have attached a map for your reference. You can pick one up at the ticket office. That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering in Sports Education in Costa Rica Volunteer to teach sports in Costa Rica and make a difference in the lives of disadvantaged school children in rural Alajuela province. In Latin America, physical education is an important part of the curriculum, but budget restrictions mean that many schools can’t afford to employ a full-time P. E. teacher. Sports education volunteers provide students with the opportunity to learn new sports, develop their skills and generate enthusiasm for fitness. Tasks ●Teaching children about new sports ●Assisting teachers in preparing sports classes ●Keeping an eye on children during breaks and lunch ●Aiding and organizing sports training and inter-school competitions Qualification You don’t need to have any professional sports experience but a teaching qualification is needed to join the project. There will always be a teacher available for supervision (监督) and language help. However, if you have a particular skill or experience in a specific sport, feel free to share your insights with the students. Requirements and Schedule Age 18+ Language Spanish Start Dates Every other Monday Schedule Monday — Thursday (4 days/ week) Working Hours ●Morning: 7:00 a. m.-12:00 a. m. ●Afternoon: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m. Closed Dates ●Dec. 2nd week — Feb. 2nd week ●1 week before Easter ●The first 2 weeks of July Note: Project pauses during closure periods; working hours may vary by school. If you are passionate about sports and fitness, download our program brochure to find out more about volunteering in sports education in Costa Rica. 21. Why do many schools in Latin America lack full-time P. E. teachers? A. They face insufficient funding. B. They focus more on academics. C. They have poor sports facilities. D. They disregard students’ fitness. 22. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Instruct P. E. teaching. B. Provide financial support. C. Guarantee students’ safety. D. Participate in competitions. 23. Which day may be a working day? A. December 20th. B. February 3rd. C. July 8th. D. October 31st. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哥斯达黎加体育教育志愿项目，含为农村贫困学童教体育、协助课程准备等任务，需18岁以上、懂西班牙语，每周一至四工作，还说明缺专职体育教师因预算限制及工作时间等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Latin America, physical education is an important part of the curriculum, but budget restrictions mean that many schools can’t afford to employ a full-time P. E. teacher. (在拉丁美洲，体育教育是课程的重要组成部分，但预算限制意味着许多学校无法雇佣全职体育教师)”可知，许多拉丁美洲的学校缺乏全职体育教师是因为它们面临资金不足的问题。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tasks部分“Teaching children about new sports; Assisting teachers in preparing sports classes; Keeping an eye on children during breaks and lunch; Aiding and organizing sports training and inter-school competitions. (教孩子们新运动；协助教师准备体育课；课间和午餐时照看孩子；协助组织体育训练和校际比赛)” 可知，志愿者要照看孩子、保障学生安全。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements and Schedule部分“Monday — Thursday (4 days/ week) (星期一到星期四（每周4天）)”以及“Closed Dates ●Dec. 2nd week — Feb. 2nd week●1 week before Easter●The first 2 weeks of July (关闭日期：12月第二周至2月第二周；复活节前一周；7月的前两周)”可知，10月31日可能是工作日。故选D。 B The three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XXI task returned to Earth safely on Friday evening aboard the Shenzhou XXII manned spaceship, finishing a 210-day space stay that set a new record for China’s space station’s longest single-crew mission. Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are all in fine condition, said the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), adding that the Shenzhou XXI space flight is a total success. Ahead of May 30’s National Science and Technology Workers Day, Zhang Lu brought a carefully kept apple back to honor all sci-tech workers. “On our launch day, the ground team gave us an apple for a safe journey,” he said. “So we purposely brought one back to thank them for their endless hard work.” During the mission, the crew did three space walks and finished tasks like checking the Shenzhou XX spaceship’s return capsule window, taking photos of it and installing space junk protective devices on the station. They also did many cargo transport jobs. The team made new progress in scientific experiments and technology tests, including basic physics in weightless space, space material science, life sciences, space medicine and new space technologies. They completed special research on space-used lithium-ion batteries and related life science, fluid and combustion tests. For the first time on China’s space station, they raised mice in a closed environment, building a technical base for future space animal experiments. In space medicine, the crew checked astronauts’ physical conditions without touching them by using smart technology to recognize small facial movements. They also grew cherry tomatoes and wheat without soil for the first time, proving key technologies. Additionally, they successfully lit a new liquid fuel in space, collecting light information on its ignition and continuous burning. 24. Why was the Shenzhou XXI mission special? A. First mission with three astronauts. B. Longest single-crew stay on China’s space station. C. First mission lasting over 200 days in space. D. Fastest return from space. 25. What was Zhang Lu’s aim by bringing back an apple? A. To test how space affects fruits. B. To show the space-preserved apple to the public. C. To thank his science and technology colleagues. D. To celebrate the mission success with sci-tech workers. 26. Which task did the crew NOT complete? A. Took three spacewalks. B. Grew wheat without soil. C. Grew rice in a closed environment. D. Installed space junk protection devices. 27. What can best describe the mission? A. Successful but challenging. B. Innovative but tiring. C. Long-lasting and dangerous. D. Successful and groundbreaking. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了神舟二十一号航天员乘组圆满完成210天在轨任务并安全返回地球的成就与科研突破。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XXI task returned to Earth safely on Friday evening aboard the Shenzhou XXII manned spaceship, finishing a 210-day space stay that set a new record for China’s space station’s longest single-crew mission.(中国神舟二十一号任务的三名航天员于周五晚间搭乘神舟二十二号载人飞船安全返回地球，结束了为期210天的太空驻留，刷新了中国空间站单次乘组在轨时间最长纪录)”可知，神舟二十一号任务的特别之处在于刷新了中国空间站单次乘组驻留时长纪录。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ahead of May 30’s National Science and Technology Workers Day, Zhang Lu brought a carefully kept apple back to honor all sci-tech workers. “On our launch day, the ground team gave us an apple for a safe journey,” he said. “So we purposely brought one back to thank them for their endless hard work.”(在5月30日全国科技工作者日来临之际，张陆特意带回一枚精心保存的苹果，向全体科技工作者致敬。他说：“发射当天，地面团队送了我们一个苹果，寓意一路平安。所以我们特意带回一个，感谢他们日复一日的辛勤付出。”)”可知，张陆带回苹果的目的是感谢科技战线的同事们。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“For the first time on China’s space station, they raised mice in a closed environment, building a technical base for future space animal experiments.(在中国空间站，科研人员首次在封闭环境中成功饲养小鼠，为未来开展空间动物实验奠定了技术基础)”及第六段中“They also grew cherry tomatoes and wheat without soil for the first time, proving key technologies.(他们还首次在没有土壤的情况下种植了樱桃番茄和小麦，证明了关键技术)”可知，乘组在封闭环境中饲养的是小鼠，种植的是小麦，并未提及种植水稻。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文，首段说明神舟二十一号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功，后文详细列举了在生命科学、空间医学、燃烧科学等多个领域的“首次”突破，如首次在轨饲养小鼠、首次无土栽培作物、首次点燃新型液体燃料等，这些均体现了任务的开拓性。因此“成功且具有开创性”最能概括此次任务。 C Music has long been known for its ability to help people feel better, and when combined with artificial intelligence (AI), this healing effect becomes more accurate. This is shown by the new AI music therapy machine displayed at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai. Developed by the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, this machine offers personalized healing experiences for users. Inside the machine, users wear special devices that check their brain activity and heart rate while sitting in comfortable chairs that feel like zero gravity. They relax to soft background music with natural sounds, such as birds singing or water flowing, and watch real-time information about their brain and body on a screen. Before the therapy starts, users fill out a form about their health and birth date. AI combines this information with real-time body data to create personalized music and matching pictures. After the session, they get a report on their therapy and a customized music plan. The machine works by turning each person’s unique brain signals into sound waves through special computer programs. AI quickly studies personal characteristics and real-time body signs to make suitable sound environments, meeting both general and individual needs for healing through sound. It brings technology and art together, based on years of research by the conservatory’s lab. This creative tool has many uses: it can help with sleep problems, low mood, and support babies born too early, children with special needs, and elderly people’s health care. It is already working with hospitals like Shanghai Huashan Hospital to help children with special needs, reduce pain, and ease exam stress for students. Experts say AI is playing a bigger role in mental health care. Besides music therapy, AI can find emotional changes from social media posts or talks to spot risks of low mood. It also guides patients through mental health exercises and helps train children with special needs using virtual reality systems. As AI and music work together, they bring new hope for better mental and physical health. 28. Why is AI music therapy more effective? A. Creating relaxing music with AI and natural sounds. B. Achieving better targeting and effects with AI. C. Being developed by well-known music schools. D. Bringing more comfort with zero-gravity chairs. 29. What does the underlined word “customized” mean? A. Suitable for a specific person. B. Designed for customers. C. Easy to understand and follow. D. Created by professional musicians 30. How does the machine make personalized sound environments? A. By creating sound waves and analyzing personal features. B. By using VR to simulate natural environments. C. By meeting different healing needs. D. By picking the user’s favourite sounds and music. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. AI-plus-music will be the top health care tool. B. Traditional music therapy works poorly without AI. C. This music therapy tool may have various values. D. Personalized music therapy is a must for people. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍上海研发的AI音乐理疗仪，讲解其工作原理、使用流程、应用场景以及人工智能在心理健康领域的广阔用途。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Music has long been known for its ability to help people feel better, and when combined with artificial intelligence (AI), this healing effect becomes more accurate.(音乐长久以来因它使人感觉变好的能力为人熟知，并且当与人工智能（AI）结合时，这种治愈效果变得更加精准。)” 可知，AI让音乐理疗的作用更精准、靶向性更强，效果更好。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Before the therapy starts, users fill out a form about their health and birth date. AI combines this information with real-time body data to create personalized music and matching pictures. After the session, they get a report on their therapy and a customized music plan.(理疗开始前，用户填写健康与出生日期表单，人工智能结合该信息和实时身体数据生成个性化音乐与配套画面。理疗结束后，用户会收到理疗报告以及一份customized音乐方案。)”可知，机器会依据每位用户专属数据生成适配其个人的音乐方案，因此customized意为“适合特定个人的”，与A选项意义相近。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The machine works by turning each person’s unique brain signals into sound waves through special computer programs. AI quickly studies personal characteristics and real-time body signs to make suitable sound environments, meeting both general and individual needs for healing through sound.(这台机器通过专用计算机程序将每个人独有的大脑信号转化为声波。人工智能快速分析个人特征与实时身体体征，打造适配的声环境，兼顾大众与个人通过声音疗愈的双重需求。)”可知，机器通过生成声波、分析个人特征来打造个性化音景。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“This creative tool has many uses: it can help with sleep problems, low mood, and support babies born too early, children with special needs, and elderly people’s health care. It is already working with hospitals like Shanghai Huashan Hospital to help children with special needs, reduce pain, and ease exam stress for students.(这款创新工具有多种用途：它可以改善睡眠问题、低落情绪，还能照料早产儿、有特殊需求的儿童以及老年人的健康护理。它已和上海华山医院等医院合作，帮助特殊需求儿童、缓解疼痛，并减轻学生的考试压力。)”可知，文章围绕这款AI音乐理疗仪展开，详细介绍其多样使用场景与医疗价值，由此能推出该理疗工具具备多元实用价值。 D In an era filled with short videos, 15-second social media posts, and endless phone notifications, deep reading — the slow, focused practice of engaging with long texts — is often seen as an outdated habit. However, growing research in brain science and education warns that the decline of deep reading is quietly harming young people’s intellectual and emotional growth. According to a 2025 study by the American Psychological Association, teenagers’ average attention span has dropped from 12 seconds in 2010 to just 8 seconds in 2025 — even shorter than a goldfish’s. Researchers link this directly to the rise of “skimming culture,” where people scan digital content for key words instead of reading carefully. While skimming is useful for processing large amounts of information fast, it cannot replace the cognitive benefits of deep reading. Unlike skimming, deep reading requires continuous focus and critical thinking. When reading long, complex texts, our brains connect ideas, follow logical arguments, and imagine described scenes. This strengthens the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) — the brain area controlling decision-making, problem-solving, and emotional regulation. A 2024 Stanford University study found that students who did regular deep reading scored 23% higher on critical thinking tests than those who only read short digital content. Beyond cognitive gains, deep reading fosters empathy. Reading literary stories lets us step into characters’ lives, share their feelings, and see the world through their eyes. This helps young people understand others — a vital skill in an increasingly divided world. Critics argue deep reading is inefficient in the digital age, where information is abundant and time limited. But this misses the point: deep reading is not just about learning facts. It builds the ability to understand, analyze, and care about the world. As leading brain scientist Maryanne Wolf said: “We read not only to know others’ experiences, but to become people who think deeply, feel deeply, and act wisely.” 32. What is the purpose of mentioning goldfish in the text? A. To show goldfish have short attention spans. B. To compare human and fish brain structures. C. To criticize teenagers’ screen addiction. D. To highlight teens’ even shorter attention span. 33. What is directly supported by the 2024 Stanford study? A. Deep reading strengthens the prefrontal cortex. B. Skimming helps process information quickly. C. Deep reading improves critical thinking test scores. D. Attention spans have dropped since 2010. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward the critics’ view? A. He thinks it ignores something. B. He finds it completely wrong. C. He agrees with their concern. D. He is unsure about the truth. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Skimming works better than deep reading now. B. Less deep reading hurts young people’s growth. C. Short videos and social media lengthen people’s attention. D. Young people think deep reading is old-fashioned. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要论述短视频时代浅读盛行，深度阅读不断减少会损害青少年心智与情感成长，并阐释深度阅读的多重价值。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“According to a 2025 study by the American Psychological Association, teenagers’ average attention span has dropped from 12 seconds in 2010 to just 8 seconds in 2025 — even shorter than a goldfish’s. (根据一份美国心理学会2025年的研究，青少年的平均注意力时长已经从2010年的12秒下降到2025年仅8秒——甚至比一条金鱼的（注意力时长）更短。)”可知，文中提及金鱼是为突出青少年注意力时长变得更短。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 2024 Stanford University study found that students who did regular deep reading scored 23% higher on critical thinking tests than those who only read short digital content. (斯坦福大学2024年的一项研究发现，经常进行深度阅读的学生，其批判性思维测试分数比只阅读简短数字内容的学生高出23%。)”可知，该研究直接佐证深度阅读能提升批判性思维测试成绩。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Critics argue deep reading is inefficient in the digital age, where information is abundant and time limited. But this misses the point: deep reading is not just about learning facts. (批评者称在信息海量、时间有限的数字时代，深度阅读效率低下。但这种观点忽略了重点：深度阅读不只是为了获取事实。)”可知，作者认为批评者的观点遗漏了关键层面。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“However, growing research in brain science and education warns that the decline of deep reading is quietly harming young people’s intellectual and emotional growth. (然而，不断增多的在脑科学和教育方面的研究警告，深度阅读的下降正在悄悄地伤害年轻人的智力和情绪成长。)”可知，文章围绕数字时代深度阅读逐渐流失展开，层层论证缺少深度阅读会对青少年成长造成负面影响，所以“更少的深度阅读损害青少年的成长”能够完整概括全文核心。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Starting Small Why is it that we often set big goals but end up giving up halfway? As a high school student, you may have experienced this with study plans or personal projects. The problem is not a lack of motivation; it’s that we tend to aim too high too soon. ____36____ Here’s a simple truth: small, consistent steps lead to remarkable results. ____37____ For example, if you want to improve your vocabulary, memorizing just five words a day adds up to over 1,800 words in a year. That’s the power of accumulation. To put this into practice, start by picking one tiny habit. Make it so easy that you can’t say no. ____38____ If your goal is to exercise more, commit to just five minutes a day. This low barrier makes it easier to begin. Another key is to track your progress. There’s something motivating about seeing a chain of successes. ____39____ You could use a simple checklist or a calendar. Each tick reinforces your commitment. Finally, don’t underestimate the importance of celebrating small wins. Give yourself credit for showing up. ____40____ It helps you associate the habit with positive feelings, making you more likely to stick with it. Remember, you don’t have to be great to start, but you have to start to be great. Embrace the power of small beginnings. A. This approach transforms a vague intention into a concrete action. B. As a result, we often feel overwhelmed and quit. C. It’s a visual reminder of how far you’ve come. D. That sense of accomplishment, however tiny, fuels your motivation. E. Before you know it, these small efforts grow into something significant. F. The key is to keep the initial commitment extremely modest. G. They might seem insignificant at first glance. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“从小事做起的力量”这一核心观点展开。 【36题详解】 空前提出问题“Why is it that we often set big goals but end up giving up halfway?(为什么我们设定了大目标却半途而废)”，并给出诊断——“The problem is not a lack of motivation; it’s that we tend to aim too high too soon.(问题不是缺动力，而是我们往往一开始目标定得太高)”。空格需要一个结果性陈述，说明“目标定得太高”会导致什么。B项“As a result, we often feel overwhelmed and quit.(因此，我们常常感到心力交瘁，最终选择放弃。)”符合语境，其中“As a result”与上文“aim too high too soon”构成明确的因果关系。感到难以承受(overwhelmed)并放弃(quit)，完美呼应了句首“give up halfway”的主题。 【37题详解】 空前提出核心观点“small, consistent steps lead to remarkable results.(小而持续的步骤带来显著成果)”，空后紧接着“For example, if you want to improve your vocabulary, memorizing just five words a day adds up to over 1,800 words in a year. That’s the power of accumulation.(举个例子，如果你想提升词汇量，每天只背 5 个单词，一年积累下来就能掌握 1800 多个单词。这就是积累的力量。)”用词汇积累的数据例证。空格应起到承上启下的过渡作用，将抽象观点与具体例证连接起来。正确选项需要强调小努力“累积后的显著变化”，才能自然引出“一年1800词”这一数据。E项“Before you know it, these small efforts grow into something significant.(不知不觉间，这些点滴努力终将汇聚成了不起的成果。)”符合语境。“Before you know it”带有时间累积感，与后文“一年后1800词”呼应。 【38题详解】 空前提出“To put this into practice, start by picking one tiny habit. Make it so easy that you can’t say no. (想要将这个道理付诸实践，先从养成一个微小的习惯开始。把这件事设置得足够简单，简单到你无法推脱。)”选择一个微小习惯，让它容易到你无法拒绝，空后“If your goal is to exercise more, commit to just five minutes a day. (如果你的目标是多运动，那就只要求自己每天锻炼五分钟。)”以“每天只锻炼五分钟”作为具体例子。空格处应对“Make it so easy”这一策略做出进一步解释。F项“The key is to keep the initial commitment extremely modest. (关键在于，最初给自己定下的目标要尽可能微小。)”符合，其中“keep the initial commitment extremely modest”与上文“make it so easy”完全对应，“the key is to…”作为插入的解释性语句，语气得当。 【39题详解】 空前说“Another key is to track your progress. There’s something motivating about seeing a chain of successes(另一个关键是记录自己的进展。看着一连串持续达成的成果，会让人充满动力。)”记录进度，看到一连串的成功会带来激励感，空后“You could use a simple checklist or a calendar. Each tick reinforces your commitment.(你可以用简易清单或是日历来记录。每一次打勾，都会更加坚定你的坚持。)”具体举例“用清单或日历，每个勾号强化承诺”。空格需要解释为什么记录成功链会带来激励，同时要与后文的“打勾”“清单”“日历”等视觉化工具形成语义连接。C项“It’s a visual reminder of how far you’ve come.(它直观地提醒你，你已经取得了不小的进步。)”符合，其中“visual reminder”直接对应后文的checklist、calendar 和 Each tick，“how far you’ve come”解释了记录为何激励人心——因为它让你看到自己已经走过了多远。 【40题详解】 空前说“Give yourself credit for showing up(只要你愿意行动，就值得肯定自己。)”给自己点赞，空后说“It helps you associate the habit with positive feelings, making you more likely to stick with it.(这能帮你把这个习惯和积极的感受联系起来，让你更有可能长期坚持下去。)”这能帮你将习惯与积极感受联系在一起。It 指代空格内容，且此内容必须能被“associate the habit with positive feelings”合理解释。D项“That sense of accomplishment, however tiny, fuels your motivation.(无论多么微不足道，那份成就感都会为你注入源源不断的动力。)”符合，“成就感”就是“给自己点赞”后产生的积极情绪，可以被后文“It”指代；正是这种积极感受(positive feelings)让你更有动力坚持。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack, a young lumberman (木材商), loved gardening. His new ____41____ Lily, who was a retired bank manager, had a(n) ____42____ for gardening too. When Jack learned that Lily liked lilies, which was how she got her ____43____, he walked into his garden, ____44____ a bunch of lilies and gave them to her. “I’ve never seen such beautiful flowers. Thank you so much!” Lily said with a big smile. She was so ____45____ that she danced like a child. “I’m living next to you. You can come and appreciate my lilies whenever you want,” Jack said. Later on, their friendship ____46____ like lilies in the garden, deepening the ____47____ between the young lumberman and the retired bank manager. One day, Jack ran into a(n) ____48____ issue in his lumber business. He was extremely ____49____, pacing back and forth in his garden. Lily just _____50_____ his troubled expression and asked him what was wrong. After Jack explained his situation, Lily said, “Why don’t you _____51_____ a loan (贷款) from the bank? I used to work in one and I’m _____52_____ with the procedure. I can help you contact the bank and guide you through it.” Jack felt a sense of _____53_____ and responded, “Thanks, my dear friend!” With Lily’s help, Jack secured the loan and got his business _____54_____. Since then, their friendship, filled with each other’s support and shared moments, had developed into a bond that _____55_____ affected both of their lives. 41. A. workmates B. owner C. relative D. neighbor 42. A. preference B. profit C. evidence D. talent 43. A. business B. name C. tree D. wood 44. A. grew B. drew C. bought D. picked 45. A. overjoyed B. overconfident C. heartfelt D. heartbroken 46. A. reappeared B. flowered C. ended D. decreased 47. A. trap B. defence C. connection D. task 48. A. moral B. physical C. political D. economic 49. A. anxious B. curious C. frightened D. pleased 50. A. copied B. noticed C. described D. memorized 51. A. pay off B. take back C. get across D. apply for 52. A. content B. patient C. familiar D. happy 53. A. achievement B. gratitude C. disappointment D. loss 54. A. back on track B. up in the air C. out of order D. at the bottom 55. A. hardly B. toughly C. legally D. positively 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年轻木材商杰克与退休银行经理莉莉因百合花结缘成为邻居好友。杰克生意遭遇资金难题时，曾在银行工作的莉莉主动帮忙办理贷款，让他的事业重回正轨。这份互相扶持的友谊，对两人的生活都产生了积极深远的影响。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻的木材商杰克热爱园艺，他的新邻居莉莉是一名退休银行经理，也偏爱园艺。A. workmates同事；B. owner主人；C. relative亲戚；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“I’m living next to you”可知，莉莉住在杰克隔壁，是他的邻居。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻的木材商杰克热爱园艺，他的新邻居莉莉是一名退休银行经理，也偏爱园艺。A. preference偏爱；B. profit利润；C. evidence证据；D. talent天赋。根据上文“loved gardening”可知，杰克热爱园艺，本句介绍莉莉也对园艺有所偏爱，have a preference for为固定搭配，意为“偏爱”。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：当杰克得知莉莉喜欢百合花，而她的名字也正是由此而来时，他走进自家花园，摘下一束百合花送给她。A. business生意；B. name名字；C. tree树木；D. wood木材。根据上文“Lily liked lilies”可知，莉莉喜爱百合花，她的名字正是源自百合花。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：当杰克得知莉莉喜欢百合花，而她的名字也正是由此而来时，他走进自家花园，摘下一束百合花送给她。A. grew种植；B. drew绘画；C. bought购买；D. picked采摘。根据上文“he walked into his garden”可知，百合花生长在自家花园中，因此杰克采摘鲜花赠予莉莉。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她欣喜万分，像孩子一样跳起舞来。A. overjoyed欣喜若狂的；B. overconfident过于自信的；C. heartfelt真诚的；D. heartbroken心碎的。根据上文“Lily said with a big smile”可知，收到鲜花的莉莉笑容灿烂，内心极度喜悦。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来，他们的友谊如同花园里的百合花一般绽放，加深了这位年轻木材商和退休银行经理之间的情谊联结。A. reappeared再次出现；B. flowered开花、蓬勃发展；C. ended结束；D. decreased减少。根据上文二人因花结缘、相处融洽的情节，并结合后文“like lilies”可知，此处比喻二人的友谊像百合花一样蓬勃发展、愈发深厚。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，他们的友谊如同花园里的百合花一般绽放，加深了这位年轻木材商和退休银行经理之间的情谊联结。A. trap困境；B. defence防御；C. connection联系、情谊；D. task任务。根据上文“their friendship like lilies”可知，二人的友谊不断升温，加深了彼此的情感联结。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一天，杰克的木材生意遇到了一个经济难题。A. moral道德的；B. physical身体的；C. political政治的；D. economic经济的。根据下文“Why don’t you a loan from the bank”可知，杰克需要申请银行贷款，说明他的生意遭遇了经济、资金问题。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他极度焦虑，在花园里来回踱步。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. frightened恐惧的；D. pleased开心的。根据上文“Jack ran into an issue in his lumber business”可知，杰克的生意出现经济难题，因此内心焦虑、坐立不安。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：莉莉留意到他愁苦的神情，便询问他出了什么事。A. copied复制；B. noticed注意到；C. described描述；D. memorized记住。根据下文“asked him what was wrong”可知，莉莉观察到杰克愁眉苦脸的样子，才主动上前询问情况。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你为什么不向银行申请一笔贷款呢？A. pay off还清；B. take back收回；C. get across使理解；D. apply for申请。根据下文“a loan from the bank”以及后文杰克成功拿到贷款可知，此处指向银行申请贷款。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我以前在银行工作，熟悉办理流程。A. content满意的；B. patient耐心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. happy开心的。根据上文“who was a retired bank manager”可知，莉莉曾是银行经理，因此熟悉贷款办理流程，be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉”。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：杰克心生感激，回应道：“谢谢你，我亲爱的朋友！”A. achievement成就；B. gratitude感激；C. disappointment失望；D. loss损失。根据上文“I can help you contact the bank and guide you through it”可知，莉莉主动提出帮忙解决杰克的生意难题，杰克内心充满感激之情。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在莉莉的帮助下，杰克成功获得贷款，让自己的生意重回正轨。A. back on track重回正轨；B. up in the air悬而未决；C. out of order出故障；D. at the bottom在底部。根据上文“Jack secured the loan”可知，杰克成功获得贷款，解决了经济危机，生意得以恢复、重回正轨。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那以后，他们这份饱含彼此扶持与相伴时光的友谊，成为一种羁绊，对两人的生活都产生了积极影响。A. hardly几乎不；B. toughly艰难地；C. legally合法地；D. positively积极地。根据上文二人互帮互助、彼此扶持的故事可知，这段友谊为两人的生活带来了积极正向的影响。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingge Dance, rooted in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province in southern China, boasts various styles such as Chaoyang Yingge, Jiazi Yingge, and Puning Yingge. It is a folk art form that integrates dance, opera, martial arts, and combat, and ____56____ (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Legend has ____57____ that Yingge Dance originated as a folk dance performed at ____58____ (religion) events to entertain deities (神灵). Since the early Ming Dynasty, it has developed into a male martial dance themed around the heroes of the Water Margin, ____59____ marks the early form of Yingge. The dance’s content, inspired by the story of heroes from Mount Liang attacking Daming Prefecture ____60____ (rescue) Lu Junyi, has now become more of a cultural symbol. Chaoshan Yingge Dance vividly describes a spirit of righteousness, courage in struggle, and unity among heroes, ____61____ (reflect) the energetic national spirit unique ____62____ the Chaoshan area. In recent years, it has ____63____ (steady) come into the public eye in art form. Moreover, Yingge Dance has broken the traditional concept of ____64____ (pass) down only among men, with the emergence of female and ____65____ (child) Yingge teams, bringing new brilliance to the traditionally male and strong elements of heroism in the modern era. 【答案】56. was recognized 57. it 58. religious 59. which 60. to rescue 61. reflecting 62. to 63. steadily 64. being passed 65. children’s 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了英歌舞最初是用于祭祀酬神的民间舞蹈，明初发展为取材《水浒传》故事的男子武舞，如今不仅成为代表潮汕精神的国家级非遗，还打破传男不传女的传统，出现女子与少儿队伍并焕发新生。 【56题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它是一种集舞蹈、戏曲、武术和搏击于一体的民间艺术形式，在2006年被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。 句子主语It(指代Yingge Dance)是单数，和动词recognize是被动关系，时间状语为in 2006，要用一般过去时的被动语态，用was recognized。  【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：传说英歌舞最初是在宗教活动中表演、用来娱乐神灵的民间舞蹈。 Legend has it that是固定句型，意为“传说……”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：传说英歌舞最初是在宗教活动中表演、用来娱乐神灵的民间舞蹈。 空格处修饰名词events，需要用形容词作定语，名词religion的形容词形式为religious，意为“宗教的”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自明朝初期开始，它发展成为以水浒英雄为主题的男子武术舞蹈，这标志着英歌舞的早期形态。 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“英歌舞发展为以水浒英雄为主题的男子武术舞蹈”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞蹈内容灵感来源于梁山好汉攻打大名府营救卢俊义的故事，如今它已经更多地成为一种文化符号。梁山好汉攻打大名府的目的是营救卢俊义，此处用不定式to rescue作目的状语。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：潮汕英歌舞生动展现了正义、勇于斗争、英雄团结的精神，反映了潮汕地区特有的充满活力的民族精神。 句子主语Chaoshan Yingge Dance和动词reflect之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词reflecting作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：潮汕英歌舞生动展现了正义、勇于斗争、英雄团结的精神，反映了潮汕地区特有的充满活力的民族精神。 be unique to是固定搭配，意为“是……所特有的”，符合语境， 故填to。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：近年来，它以艺术形式稳步进入大众视野。 空格处修饰动词短语come into the public eye，需要用副词，形容词steady的副词形式为steadily，意为“稳定地、稳步地”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，英歌舞打破了只在男性中传承的传统观念，随着女子和少儿英歌队的出现，在现代为这项传统上兼具男性力量感的英雄主义文化增添了新的光彩。 介词of后接动名词形式作宾语，逻辑主语Yingge Dance与动词短语pass down为被动关系，用being passed。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，英歌舞打破了只在男性中传承的传统观念，随着女子和少儿英歌队的出现，在现代为这项传统上兼具男性力量感的英雄主义文化增添了新的光彩。 空格处和female并列，修饰复数名词Yingge teams，少儿英歌队是由多个儿童组成的队伍，用名词复数children，且若children作定语修饰名词时，通常需要变为所有格形式children’s。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric来信，认为“天赋是成功的关键”。请你回信，结合自己的理解，在“天赋、努力、方法”三个要素中按重要性排序，并简要说明理由。 注意：词数80词左右。 开头已给出(不计入总词数) Dear Eric, Thank you for sharing your view. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, Thank you for sharing your view. While I acknowledge the value of talent, I believe effort matters most, followed by method, then talent. First and foremost, nothing can replace persistent hard work, which can lay a solid foundation for our dreams. Meanwhile, effective methods can make our efforts more productive and help us avoid detours. Last but not least, talent is merely an initial advantage, which is bound to fade away without diligence and proper ways. Only when we combine devotion and smart ways with it can we make steady progress and finally achieve our goals. Looking forward to your thoughts. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以书信形式回应笔友观点，阐述自己对成功三要素的重要性排序及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 承认：acknowledge → admit 价值：value → worth 持续的：persistent → continuous/constant 基础：foundation → base 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Meanwhile, effective methods can make our efforts more productive and help us avoid detours. 拓展句：Meanwhile, not only can effective methods make our efforts more productive, but also it help us avoid detours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While I acknowledge the value of talent, I believe effort matters most, followed by method, then talent. (运用了While引导的让步状语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】First and foremost, nothing can replace persistent hard work, which can lay a solid foundation for our dreams. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Chris entered high school, he described himself as “a thin kid... really shy and socially awkward” with little faith in his own abilities. He loved playing baseball but always doubted his skills. He would often stand at the back during team tryouts, hoping nobody would notice him. When his teammates talked about their achievements, Chris just listened in silence, believing he had nothing worth sharing. After hearing about Joe Yager’s gym — a small training space where players can only enter by invitation — Chris and his father showed up nervously, hoping for a chance. “We’re here for training,” they said cautiously, standing at the doorway. At first, Joe Yager had to refuse: the gym was already full, and he stuck strictly to his rule. Chris felt his heart sink. He lowered his head and turned away without a word. But as the pair walked out, their heads low with clear disappointment, Yager felt a sudden pull at his heart. He saw something in the boy — a quiet hunger for change that reminded him of his younger self. He called out, “Hey, wait a minute.” That quick decision would go on to change Chris’s life completely. Chris was overjoyed yet still shy. He was very quiet, not the type to walk up to someone and ask for help. During the first few training sessions, he would stand in the corner, afraid of doing something wrong. Yager, however, saw hidden talent beneath the nervousness and chose to help him when no one else would. “He was the one who reached out his hand and said, ‘Hey, I can help you,’” Chris later recalled with deep thankfulness. Those simple words planted a seed of hope in the boy’s heart — a seed that, with time and care, would grow into a strong desire to pass on that same kindness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Under Yager’s patient guidance, Chris began his training with new-found determination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Gradually, Chris not only excelled in sports, but also transformed himself into a confident and inspiring young man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph1: Under Yager’s patient guidance, Chris began his training with new-found determination.He turned up at the gym earlier than every other trainee each dawn and lingered long after closing hours, repeating the assigned drills tirelessly. Whenever exhaustion or self-doubt crept in, Yager’s steady, uplifting words pulled him back on track: “You’re far stronger than you believe.” As weeks rolled by, his batting swings grew precise and his movements fluid. Though he still made errors from time to time, Chris learned to view missteps as stepping stones to progress instead of proof of inadequacy. The gym, which once filled him with anxiety, gradually turned into his second home, where constant effort and perspiration reshaped his body and mindset entirely. Paragraph 2: Gradually, Chris not only excelled in sports, but also transformed himself into a confident and inspiring young man. He secured a permanent position on the school baseball team as a starting player. More remarkably, his newly gained confidence spilled over into every part of his life. He dared to voice his opinions in class and built close friendships with classmates. Most touching of all, he took the initiative to comfort and assist timid teammates trapped in the same awkwardness he once suffered from. After each practice, Chris would spare extra time coaching them with the same endless patience Yager had offered him. Through this experience, he fully realized that the warmth and support he had been blessed with were never meant to stop with him—kindness was a precious gift meant to be passed on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为主线展开，讲述了自卑害羞的少年Chris，在棒球教练Yager的善意接纳和耐心指导下，不仅棒球技能突飞猛进，更收获了自信、性格变得开朗的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描述Chris在训练过程中的努力与坚持，以及面对困难时的态度转变。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描述Chris在体育之外的生活中的积极变化，以及他如何将Yager给予的善意传递下去。 2.续写线索：决心训练——刻苦努力——态度转变——体育出色——全面转变——传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：turn up/show up ②徘徊：linger/hang around 情绪类 ①充满感激：with deep thankfulness/filled with gratitude ②自信：confidence/self-assurance 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Whenever exhaustion or self-doubt crept in, Yager’s steady, uplifting words pulled him back on track.（运用了Whenever引导的时间从句） [高分句型2]. The gym, which once filled him with anxiety, gradually turned into his second home, where constant effort and perspiration reshaped his body and mindset entirely.（运用了which和where引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期高一英语学科阶段性作业 说明： 1. 本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答不给分。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about April 24th, 2025? A. Shenzhou-20 was launched on that day. B. It was China’s 9th Space Day. C. Shenzhou-20 joined the space station the next day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man get for free? A. A plastic bag. B. Separate food boxes. C. A paper bag. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman see Doctor Smith? A. This morning. B. After 4 p.m. this afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will help the man tonight. B. The man will miss the tennis game. C. The man’s partner is late for the tennis game. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom’s wife value most in a gift? A. High price. B. Beautiful appearance. C. Sincere care. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to know? A. Where to plant a tree. B. Where to park her car. C. Where to put up a sign. 7. Where is the sign? A. Opposite the building. B. Around the corner. C. Behind a tree. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last month? A. She had the walls painted. B. She bought a new house. C. She painted some furniture. 9. What does the rent $465 cover? A. The water bill. B. The electricity bill. C. The Internet service bill. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Landlady and renter. B. Bank clerk and client. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What inspired Henry to start the hiking club? A. An outdoor experience. B. A geography lesson. C. A teacher’s suggestion. 12. What is required for the club setup? A. Professional hikers. B. A one-month plan. C. An experienced instructor. 13. How often does the club plan to meet? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What attracts people most to the restaurant? A. Convenient location. B. Fresh cooking. C. Local flavor. 15. What does Mia say about the food? A. It is tasty. B. It is expensive. C. It is spicy. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Classmates. C. Manager and secretary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the winter carnival be held? A. From January 10th to February 12th. B. From January 12th to February 10th. C. From January 12th to February 12th. 18. How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 19. What can visitors to the winter carnival do this year? A. Pick various flowers. B. Learn to set up a tent. C. Enjoy ice sculptures. 20. What do we know about the winter carnival? A. Food shops are at the site center. B. Fancy dress events are open to everyone. C. Maps are available at the ticket office. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering in Sports Education in Costa Rica Volunteer to teach sports in Costa Rica and make a difference in the lives of disadvantaged school children in rural Alajuela province. In Latin America, physical education is an important part of the curriculum, but budget restrictions mean that many schools can’t afford to employ a full-time P. E. teacher. Sports education volunteers provide students with the opportunity to learn new sports, develop their skills and generate enthusiasm for fitness. Tasks ●Teaching children about new sports ●Assisting teachers in preparing sports classes ●Keeping an eye on children during breaks and lunch ●Aiding and organizing sports training and inter-school competitions Qualification You don’t need to have any professional sports experience but a teaching qualification is needed to join the project. There will always be a teacher available for supervision (监督) and language help. However, if you have a particular skill or experience in a specific sport, feel free to share your insights with the students. Requirements and Schedule Age 18+ Language Spanish Start Dates Every other Monday Schedule Monday — Thursday (4 days/ week) Working Hours ●Morning: 7:00 a. m.-12:00 a. m. ●Afternoon: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m. Closed Dates ●Dec. 2nd week — Feb. 2nd week ●1 week before Easter ●The first 2 weeks of July Note: Project pauses during closure periods; working hours may vary by school. If you are passionate about sports and fitness, download our program brochure to find out more about volunteering in sports education in Costa Rica. 21. Why do many schools in Latin America lack full-time P. E. teachers? A. They face insufficient funding. B. They focus more on academics. C. They have poor sports facilities. D. They disregard students’ fitness. 22. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Instruct P. E. teaching. B. Provide financial support. C. Guarantee students’ safety. D. Participate in competitions. 23. Which day may be a working day? A. December 20th. B. February 3rd. C. July 8th. D. October 31st. B The three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XXI task returned to Earth safely on Friday evening aboard the Shenzhou XXII manned spaceship, finishing a 210-day space stay that set a new record for China’s space station’s longest single-crew mission. Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are all in fine condition, said the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), adding that the Shenzhou XXI space flight is a total success. Ahead of May 30’s National Science and Technology Workers Day, Zhang Lu brought a carefully kept apple back to honor all sci-tech workers. “On our launch day, the ground team gave us an apple for a safe journey,” he said. “So we purposely brought one back to thank them for their endless hard work.” During the mission, the crew did three space walks and finished tasks like checking the Shenzhou XX spaceship’s return capsule window, taking photos of it and installing space junk protective devices on the station. They also did many cargo transport jobs. The team made new progress in scientific experiments and technology tests, including basic physics in weightless space, space material science, life sciences, space medicine and new space technologies. They completed special research on space-used lithium-ion batteries and related life science, fluid and combustion tests. For the first time on China’s space station, they raised mice in a closed environment, building a technical base for future space animal experiments. In space medicine, the crew checked astronauts’ physical conditions without touching them by using smart technology to recognize small facial movements. They also grew cherry tomatoes and wheat without soil for the first time, proving key technologies. Additionally, they successfully lit a new liquid fuel in space, collecting light information on its ignition and continuous burning. 24. Why was the Shenzhou XXI mission special? A. First mission with three astronauts. B. Longest single-crew stay on China’s space station. C. First mission lasting over 200 days in space. D. Fastest return from space. 25. What was Zhang Lu’s aim by bringing back an apple? A. To test how space affects fruits. B. To show the space-preserved apple to the public. C. To thank his science and technology colleagues. D. To celebrate the mission success with sci-tech workers. 26. Which task did the crew NOT complete? A. Took three spacewalks. B. Grew wheat without soil. C. Grew rice in a closed environment. D. Installed space junk protection devices. 27. What can best describe the mission? A. Successful but challenging. B. Innovative but tiring. C. Long-lasting and dangerous. D. Successful and groundbreaking. C Music has long been known for its ability to help people feel better, and when combined with artificial intelligence (AI), this healing effect becomes more accurate. This is shown by the new AI music therapy machine displayed at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai. Developed by the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, this machine offers personalized healing experiences for users. Inside the machine, users wear special devices that check their brain activity and heart rate while sitting in comfortable chairs that feel like zero gravity. They relax to soft background music with natural sounds, such as birds singing or water flowing, and watch real-time information about their brain and body on a screen. Before the therapy starts, users fill out a form about their health and birth date. AI combines this information with real-time body data to create personalized music and matching pictures. After the session, they get a report on their therapy and a customized music plan. The machine works by turning each person’s unique brain signals into sound waves through special computer programs. AI quickly studies personal characteristics and real-time body signs to make suitable sound environments, meeting both general and individual needs for healing through sound. It brings technology and art together, based on years of research by the conservatory’s lab. This creative tool has many uses: it can help with sleep problems, low mood, and support babies born too early, children with special needs, and elderly people’s health care. It is already working with hospitals like Shanghai Huashan Hospital to help children with special needs, reduce pain, and ease exam stress for students. Experts say AI is playing a bigger role in mental health care. Besides music therapy, AI can find emotional changes from social media posts or talks to spot risks of low mood. It also guides patients through mental health exercises and helps train children with special needs using virtual reality systems. As AI and music work together, they bring new hope for better mental and physical health. 28. Why is AI music therapy more effective? A. Creating relaxing music with AI and natural sounds. B. Achieving better targeting and effects with AI. C. Being developed by well-known music schools. D. Bringing more comfort with zero-gravity chairs. 29. What does the underlined word “customized” mean? A. Suitable for a specific person. B. Designed for customers. C. Easy to understand and follow. D. Created by professional musicians 30. How does the machine make personalized sound environments? A. By creating sound waves and analyzing personal features. B. By using VR to simulate natural environments. C. By meeting different healing needs. D. By picking the user’s favourite sounds and music. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. AI-plus-music will be the top health care tool. B. Traditional music therapy works poorly without AI. C. This music therapy tool may have various values. D. Personalized music therapy is a must for people. D In an era filled with short videos, 15-second social media posts, and endless phone notifications, deep reading — the slow, focused practice of engaging with long texts — is often seen as an outdated habit. However, growing research in brain science and education warns that the decline of deep reading is quietly harming young people’s intellectual and emotional growth. According to a 2025 study by the American Psychological Association, teenagers’ average attention span has dropped from 12 seconds in 2010 to just 8 seconds in 2025 — even shorter than a goldfish’s. Researchers link this directly to the rise of “skimming culture,” where people scan digital content for key words instead of reading carefully. While skimming is useful for processing large amounts of information fast, it cannot replace the cognitive benefits of deep reading. Unlike skimming, deep reading requires continuous focus and critical thinking. When reading long, complex texts, our brains connect ideas, follow logical arguments, and imagine described scenes. This strengthens the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) — the brain area controlling decision-making, problem-solving, and emotional regulation. A 2024 Stanford University study found that students who did regular deep reading scored 23% higher on critical thinking tests than those who only read short digital content. Beyond cognitive gains, deep reading fosters empathy. Reading literary stories lets us step into characters’ lives, share their feelings, and see the world through their eyes. This helps young people understand others — a vital skill in an increasingly divided world. Critics argue deep reading is inefficient in the digital age, where information is abundant and time limited. But this misses the point: deep reading is not just about learning facts. It builds the ability to understand, analyze, and care about the world. As leading brain scientist Maryanne Wolf said: “We read not only to know others’ experiences, but to become people who think deeply, feel deeply, and act wisely.” 32. What is the purpose of mentioning goldfish in the text? A. To show goldfish have short attention spans. B. To compare human and fish brain structures. C. To criticize teenagers’ screen addiction. D. To highlight teens’ even shorter attention span. 33. What is directly supported by the 2024 Stanford study? A. Deep reading strengthens the prefrontal cortex. B. Skimming helps process information quickly. C. Deep reading improves critical thinking test scores. D. Attention spans have dropped since 2010. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward the critics’ view? A. He thinks it ignores something. B. He finds it completely wrong. C. He agrees with their concern. D. He is unsure about the truth. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Skimming works better than deep reading now. B. Less deep reading hurts young people’s growth. C. Short videos and social media lengthen people’s attention. D. Young people think deep reading is old-fashioned. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Starting Small Why is it that we often set big goals but end up giving up halfway? As a high school student, you may have experienced this with study plans or personal projects. The problem is not a lack of motivation; it’s that we tend to aim too high too soon. ____36____ Here’s a simple truth: small, consistent steps lead to remarkable results. ____37____ For example, if you want to improve your vocabulary, memorizing just five words a day adds up to over 1,800 words in a year. That’s the power of accumulation. To put this into practice, start by picking one tiny habit. Make it so easy that you can’t say no. ____38____ If your goal is to exercise more, commit to just five minutes a day. This low barrier makes it easier to begin. Another key is to track your progress. There’s something motivating about seeing a chain of successes. ____39____ You could use a simple checklist or a calendar. Each tick reinforces your commitment. Finally, don’t underestimate the importance of celebrating small wins. Give yourself credit for showing up. ____40____ It helps you associate the habit with positive feelings, making you more likely to stick with it. Remember, you don’t have to be great to start, but you have to start to be great. Embrace the power of small beginnings. A. This approach transforms a vague intention into a concrete action. B. As a result, we often feel overwhelmed and quit. C. It’s a visual reminder of how far you’ve come. D. That sense of accomplishment, however tiny, fuels your motivation. E. Before you know it, these small efforts grow into something significant. F. The key is to keep the initial commitment extremely modest. G. They might seem insignificant at first glance. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack, a young lumberman (木材商), loved gardening. His new ____41____ Lily, who was a retired bank manager, had a(n) ____42____ for gardening too. When Jack learned that Lily liked lilies, which was how she got her ____43____, he walked into his garden, ____44____ a bunch of lilies and gave them to her. “I’ve never seen such beautiful flowers. Thank you so much!” Lily said with a big smile. She was so ____45____ that she danced like a child. “I’m living next to you. You can come and appreciate my lilies whenever you want,” Jack said. Later on, their friendship ____46____ like lilies in the garden, deepening the ____47____ between the young lumberman and the retired bank manager. One day, Jack ran into a(n) ____48____ issue in his lumber business. He was extremely ____49____, pacing back and forth in his garden. Lily just _____50_____ his troubled expression and asked him what was wrong. After Jack explained his situation, Lily said, “Why don’t you _____51_____ a loan (贷款) from the bank? I used to work in one and I’m _____52_____ with the procedure. I can help you contact the bank and guide you through it.” Jack felt a sense of _____53_____ and responded, “Thanks, my dear friend!” With Lily’s help, Jack secured the loan and got his business _____54_____. Since then, their friendship, filled with each other’s support and shared moments, had developed into a bond that _____55_____ affected both of their lives. 41. A. workmates B. owner C. relative D. neighbor 42. A. preference B. profit C. evidence D. talent 43. A. business B. name C. tree D. wood 44. A. grew B. drew C. bought D. picked 45. A. overjoyed B. overconfident C. heartfelt D. heartbroken 46. A. reappeared B. flowered C. ended D. decreased 47. A. trap B. defence C. connection D. task 48. A. moral B. physical C. political D. economic 49. A. anxious B. curious C. frightened D. pleased 50. A. copied B. noticed C. described D. memorized 51. A. pay off B. take back C. get across D. apply for 52. A. content B. patient C. familiar D. happy 53. A. achievement B. gratitude C. disappointment D. loss 54. A. back on track B. up in the air C. out of order D. at the bottom 55. A. hardly B. toughly C. legally D. positively 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingge Dance, rooted in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province in southern China, boasts various styles such as Chaoyang Yingge, Jiazi Yingge, and Puning Yingge. It is a folk art form that integrates dance, opera, martial arts, and combat, and ____56____ (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Legend has ____57____ that Yingge Dance originated as a folk dance performed at ____58____ (religion) events to entertain deities (神灵). Since the early Ming Dynasty, it has developed into a male martial dance themed around the heroes of the Water Margin, ____59____ marks the early form of Yingge. The dance’s content, inspired by the story of heroes from Mount Liang attacking Daming Prefecture ____60____ (rescue) Lu Junyi, has now become more of a cultural symbol. Chaoshan Yingge Dance vividly describes a spirit of righteousness, courage in struggle, and unity among heroes, ____61____ (reflect) the energetic national spirit unique ____62____ the Chaoshan area. In recent years, it has ____63____ (steady) come into the public eye in art form. Moreover, Yingge Dance has broken the traditional concept of ____64____ (pass) down only among men, with the emergence of female and ____65____ (child) Yingge teams, bringing new brilliance to the traditionally male and strong elements of heroism in the modern era. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric来信，认为“天赋是成功的关键”。请你回信，结合自己的理解，在“天赋、努力、方法”三个要素中按重要性排序，并简要说明理由。 注意：词数80词左右。 开头已给出(不计入总词数) Dear Eric, Thank you for sharing your view. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Chris entered high school, he described himself as “a thin kid... really shy and socially awkward” with little faith in his own abilities. He loved playing baseball but always doubted his skills. He would often stand at the back during team tryouts, hoping nobody would notice him. When his teammates talked about their achievements, Chris just listened in silence, believing he had nothing worth sharing. After hearing about Joe Yager’s gym — a small training space where players can only enter by invitation — Chris and his father showed up nervously, hoping for a chance. “We’re here for training,” they said cautiously, standing at the doorway. At first, Joe Yager had to refuse: the gym was already full, and he stuck strictly to his rule. Chris felt his heart sink. He lowered his head and turned away without a word. But as the pair walked out, their heads low with clear disappointment, Yager felt a sudden pull at his heart. He saw something in the boy — a quiet hunger for change that reminded him of his younger self. He called out, “Hey, wait a minute.” That quick decision would go on to change Chris’s life completely. Chris was overjoyed yet still shy. He was very quiet, not the type to walk up to someone and ask for help. During the first few training sessions, he would stand in the corner, afraid of doing something wrong. Yager, however, saw hidden talent beneath the nervousness and chose to help him when no one else would. “He was the one who reached out his hand and said, ‘Hey, I can help you,’” Chris later recalled with deep thankfulness. Those simple words planted a seed of hope in the boy’s heart — a seed that, with time and care, would grow into a strong desire to pass on that same kindness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Under Yager’s patient guidance, Chris began his training with new-found determination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Gradually, Chris not only excelled in sports, but also transformed himself into a confident and inspiring young man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $