山西忻州市第一中学校等学校2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期末英语试题

秘密大启用前 普通高中2025一2026学年（下）高二年级期末考试 英语▲ D 注意事项： 1.签卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.四答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ) 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答策写在答题卡 上、写在本试卷上无效。 ) 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 使 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the speakers do on Saturday? D A.Go to a museum. B.Visit the city library. C.Attend a history lecture. 2.What problem does the woman have? A.She is late for class. B.She lost her student card. C.She forgot her library books. 订 3.What is the topic of this conversation? A.Cleaning the gym. B.Buying new bottles. C.Recycling plastic waste. 4.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Drink some coffee. B.Get natural light. C.Go for a walk. 5.What does the woman like about the online course? A.Its flexibility. B.Its low cost. C.Its effectiveness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小 题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man talk to Sarah? A.To set a donation goal. B.To borrow a storybook. C.To discuss a class activity. 7.What will the speakers do before the delivery? A.Read the books. B.Sort the books. C.Count the books. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man mainly concerned about? A.His major choice. B.His academic performance. C.His relationship with his parents. 9.What does the woman think of following a professional to learn? A.Time-consuming. B.Practical. C.Unnecessary. 英语试题△第1页（共8页） a^“"1%。a 回营 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the subject of the feature story? A.Screen use. B.Study habits. C.Sleep patterns. 12.Which of the following can best describe Lily? A.Absent-minded. B.Self-disciplined. C.Quick-tempered. 13.What does Lily do at the end of the dialogue? 片 A.Offer suggestions. B.Make predictions. C.Draw conclusions. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What motivated Sophia to develop the app? A.Her employees'request. B.Her observation at work. 勺 C.Her store's labor shortage. 15.What problem does the app solve? A.Poor food quality. B.High food prices. C.Food waste in stores. 先 16.What was a major difficulty for Sophia? 0 A.Designing the app. B.Finding volunteers. C.Getting cooperation. 17.What will the app do next? A.Connect more families. B.Track environmental benefits. C.Rate the safety level of food. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 l8.What might be the purpose of“AI Buddies'”? A.To speed up memorization. B.To free teachers from labor. C.To support self-paced learning. 19.What is one limitation of the AI tools? A.They are too expensive. B.They are difficult to operate. C.They develop no critical thinking. 20.What will happen next month? 步 A.Workshop sessions.B.Course change C.New tool launches. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Film Spotlight:3 Must-See Movies Urchin(2025·1h39m) Mike,a homeless person in London,is struggling to break free from a cycle of self-destruction while trying to turn his life around. Director:Harris Dickinson Stars:Frank Dillane Murat Erkek Moe Hashim Harris Dickinson is going for it.The fresh A-list actor,who first caught our eye with Beach Rats,will present his first directorial work at Cannes with Urchin. Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol (2025.1h 30m) It follows the life of Pagnol,a playwright(剧作家)，novelist,and filmmaker who grew up in a middle-class household in Marseille and became one of the world's most 英语试题▲第2页（共8页） a^“"1.%。a 可织 inventive and productive artists from the 1930s to the 1950s. 24.What is the main aim of the AWITAl? Director:Sylvain Chomet A.To fund women-led tech companies. Stars:Laurent Lafitte Geraldine Pailhas Thierry Garcin B.To inspire women to start businesses. The center of Sylvain Chomet's new movie is the great life of Marcel Pagnol,who C.To help African women get AI skills. became one of France's greatest 20th-century figures as a distinguished playwright, D.To assist with water conservation in Morocco. novelist,and director of films such as Jean de Florerte and Manon of the Spring. 25.What problem has Jihane Ouhejjou been trying to address? Chomet is the director of modern film classics The Triplets of Belleville and The A.Water loss in distribution. B.Serious water pollution. Tllusionist,so audiences can expect a unique and charming character study. C.Shortage of quality water pipes. D.Lack of access to clean water. The Extraordinary Miss Flower (2024.1h 13m) 26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? This story uncovers Geraldine Flower's collection of love letters,suggesting ber A.Female entrepreacurs are to compete. potential double life as a spy. B.Government funding is key to success. Directors:lain Forsyth Jane Pollard C.Women should focus mainly on water issues. Stars:Emiliana Torrini Caroline Catz Richard Ayoade D.Business and social impact can go hand in hand. This extraordinary movie is a unique mix of documentary,music,and mystery. 27.What kind of person is Jihane Ouhejjou? When Geraldine Flower died in 2019.her daughter discovered a suitcase of old love A.Ambitious and realistic. B.Wealthy and well-educated. letters revealing a new aspect of her mother's life. C.Traditional and conservative. D.Creative and community-minded. 21.Which film is directed by a first-time director? A.Urchin. B.Beach Rats. C.Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol. Plastic food wrappers,bottles and caps are by far the most common items of litter D.The Extraordinary Miss Flower. found on the world's shorelines,a study has found.Researchers looked at data from 22.What is Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol mainly about? A.A romance during wartime. B.A spy's fresh start in Iceland. more than 5,300 surveys of coastal litter to produce the first global analysis of its kind. They found the data in 355 existing studies on the subject. 清点有无 C.The struggle of a homeless man. D.The life story of a French artist. "It's the everyday stuff that we're using,said Richard Thompson,the founder of 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To inspire. B.To instruct. the University of Plymouth's international marine litter research unit."Even in countries C.To inform. D.To persuade. with fairly advanced waste management,those are the dominant items on the shoreline. 印或 Nowadays,women entrepreneurs (in tecb face many challenges,such as He said he was not surprised to see lots of single-use plastics in the data,but the 页 fact that those items turned up so consistently along coastlines across all seven continents difficulty in obtaining funding and lack of guidance on patents.To help address this. had taken him aback. UNESCO launched a project called the African Women in Tech and AI (AWITAI). which is intended to train 150 women entrepreaeurs from 35 African countries in Al and To produce the analysis,published in the journal One Earth,the researchers looked at data from hundreds of studies and sources,searching for surveys of shoreline litter data science. Jihane Ouhejjou is one of the participants in this project.With the training and that were similar in methodology (and provided data on the type of litter recorded. support sbe received,she has been using technological innovation to make positive Their confidence in the figures for each country was based on how many studies they 有要及时更换。 found for that country and other factors. changes for her community and the environment. The information they collected extended across 94 countries.Food and drink-related Born in Morocco.a country frequently hit by droughts,Ouhejjou has long been concerned about a serious problem across Africa:20%to 40%of water is wasted during plostics turned up in coastal litter in 93%of those places.No other form of litter was as distribution through water pipes.Growing up in a family where access to water was common.Plastic bags appeared in data from 39%of countries and cigarettes in data from always a challenge,she learned from an early age that water is a precious resource that 38%of countries.There were,however,some regional variations.Plastic bags,for needs to be carefully protected. example,were consistently common in Asia To solve this problem.Ouhejjou developed an Al system.She is now working with The study also noted that a ban on plastic bags did oot necessarily mean a country a Moroccan hardware partner to improve her product.The partner provides specialized bad less of such waste-poor policy enforcement or other countries exporting their waste sensors that measure water pressure,Dow speed and other enviroamental data.These was suggested as a reason for this.The study did not include microplastics or sensors collect data,which is then analyzed by the Al.The Al can quickly detect any unidentifiable plastics.but the authors noted these tended to originate from larger issues in the water distribution network and identify unusual conditions at an early identifiable plastic litter. stage-before they develop into serious failures. 28.What is the key finding of the researchers? Across Africa,more women like Ouhejjou are playing a key role in shaping the A.Global coasts show identical litter patters. future of technology.They are not only starting their own businesses but also designing B.Food-related plastics dominate coastal litter. solotions to some of the contineat's most urgent problems-such as water waste,energy C.Advanced management fails to reduce waste. shortage.and food insecurity-using their talents to drive sustainable development. D.Daily necessities are underrated in terms of reuse 英佰试题，▲第3页（共8页） 英语试题▲第4页（共8页） a“"1%。a 29.What does the underlined phrase"taken him aback"in parograpb 3 probably mean? 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Caught him red-handed. B.Taken him by surprise. A.Mutational Clock B.Cavelish Evolution C.Thrown him into confusion. D.Left him heart-broken. C.Vision-Related Genomes D.Indepeadent Colonization 30.How did the researchers mainly arrive at their findings? 第二节（共5小愿：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A.By analyzing previous data. B.By gathering on-site data. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 C.By using improved methodology. D.By conducting new surveys. 为多余选项 31.What does parngraph 5 mainly say about the study? Is It Time to See Dyslexin(读写障碍】as a Superpower? A.Its design. B.Its result. Most of us think we know what dyslexia is:a disorder that prevents people from C.Its backgroond. D.Its limitation. reading well.36 That's why we see the struggles that kids with dyslexia face in D school:falling behind in bomework,needing extra help.and feeling bad about Small,colorless,and blind cavefishes inbabit underground waters throughout the themselves. eastern United States.In a new study.Yale researchers reveal insights into just bow But what if this "problem"view is completely wrong?37 And what if a new way these distioctive cave residents evolved-and provide a onique method for dating the of looking at it would help these kids discover their superpower?This is the surprising underground ecosystems where they reside. claim made in a new documentary.The Dyslexic Advantage. In an analysis of the genomes (of all known blind species,the researchers Psychologists Fernette and Brock Eide have come to believe that dyslexia is"pot a disease,but a gift".38 They learn best through direct experience,not through 注意清点 found that the different specics colonized (cave systems independently of cach reading or repeating things over and over. other and separntely evolved similar features-such as the loss of eyes and color-as they One of the most creative ideas in The Dysleric Advantage is a list of strengths, adapted to their dark cave environments.Their findings are published in the journa called MIND:Material reasoning,ntercoanccted reasoning,arrative(叙事性的)reasoning Molecular Biology and Evolution. and Dyoamic reasoning. 39 无漏 By studying the specific genetic mutations (that caused the fishes'eyes to To help explain these ideas,the film interviews successful people in ilmmakiog, degenerate over time,the researchers developed a sort of"mutational clock"that allowed engineering.medicine,and art. 40 For example,Robert Ballard.one of the 必 少 them to estimate when cach species began losing their vision.They found that the vision-related discoverers of the Tiuanic wreck ()used his strong dynamic reasoning to find its 缺 genes of the oldest cavefish species,the Ozark cavefish.began degenerating up to 11 million years ago.This technique provides a minimum age for the caves,as the cavefish Adopting this new approach doesn't mean ignoring a child's problems with reading must have been living in undergroond waters when their eyesight started to devolve. and writing,por does it exclude extra belp in those areas.But the most important idea is To understand when the cavefish began populating caves,the researchers studied the to help dyslexic kids build on their strengths,rather than focusing exclusively on their 有 fishes'genomes,examining 88 vision-related genes for mutations.The analysis revealed weaknesses. that the various cavefish ancestries had completely different sets of genetic mutations A.Simply put,dyslexic minds are specialized. B.It burts the brain's ability to process written language. involved in the loss of vision.This,they said,suggests that separate species colonized caves and adapted to those underground ecosystems independently of each other. C.What if dyslexia is a different thinking style with strengths? 更换。 "A number of the mutations we see in the cavefish genomes that lead to degeneration D.What if dyslexia can be completely cured with proper training? of the eyes are similar to mutations that cause eye diseases in bumans,said Thomas E.People with dyslexia tend to be very good at one or more of these. Near,senior author of the study."There is the possibility for translational medicine F.These disadvantages caused by dyslexia should be seen as a trade-off. through which by studying this natural system in cavefishes,we can collect insights into G.It turns out that their success happened not despite their dyslexia.but because of it. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） the genomic mechanisms of eye diseases in humans. 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 32.What did Yale researchers discover about blind cavelishes? 阅读下面短文，从每画所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A.They evolved independently. B.They had identical matations. No specialized equipment,no training:Candelaria.30.won the 63 km Canyons C.They sbared common ancestors. D.They developed at the same pace. Ultramarathon(峡谷超级马拉松)in Mexico in7 hours and3 minutes..This achievement 33.What is the function of the mutational clock? 41 the world.It also brought her to tears-tears of 42 for the people who made A.Estimating cavefish ages. her who she is. B.Coofirming the formation of caves. Candelaria 43 the Rardmuri,also known as Tarahumara,a minority group in C.Identifying the time of vision loss. Mexico.The Rardmuri's traditions involve long-distance running and endurance ( D.Improving the underground ecosystems. bonting,making them 44 ruaners.Candelaria had no prior recing experience 45 34.What evidence shows cavefish species colonized caves separately? her daily mountain life.She never 46 any marathon before.At first.she was 47 But A.Diverse genome numbers. B.Similar mutation patterns. after being encouraged by her community,she 48 made the journey from Choreachi C.Different vision-loss mutations. D.Uniform genomic mechanisms. to Guacbochi with ber husband.walking cootinuously for 14 bours.After that 49 英语试题▲第5页（共8页） 英语试题▲郭6页（共8页） “1% hike,she not only finisbed the ultramarathon-she 50 to cross the finish line first.It 第四部分写作〔共两节，满分40分】 was an astonishing 51 of pure tlent and unbreakable spirit. 第一节（满分15分） Harvard professor Daniel Lieberman says the Rardmuri people's superbuman 你枚英文报准备报道你获奖的校园环保主题艺术作品，请你为自己的作品层写一筒 endurance helps them 52 physical stress."For them,this is 53 ,"he said."A 英文介绍，内容包括： form of prayer,a symbol of how the world works,and a way to offer blessings for their 1。简要介绍你的作品： beliefs,"Candelaria simply smiled.Her run was her prayer.Her people were her 2.创作缘由， 54.And her victory was their blessing returned. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： "This victory is for my family.for my people,and for every Rardmuri who has ever 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， run with nothing but 55,"she said after the race,her voice shaking 41.A.rocked B.changed C.disturbed D.humbled My Artwork 42.A.regret B.sorrow C.gratefulness D.sympathy 43.A.sided with B.belonged to C.broke from D.watched over 44.A.born B.average C.inexperienced D.untrained 45.A.along with B.rather than C.instead of D.except for 46.A.quit B.attempted C.survived D.failed 第二节，（满分25分） 47.A.curious B.confident C.hesitant D.impatient 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， 48.A.eventually B.accidentally C.obviously D.suddenly My father grew up on a family apple orchard (in a small town in the Midwest. 49.A.familiar B.regolar C.hard D.relaxing For four generations,the Mitchells had tended those trees,shipping apples across the 50.A.pretended B.managed C.intended D.sought state.But when Dad turned 18,he left for the city.The family farm became a distant 51.A.resistance B.absence C.contribution D.illustration memory he rarely mentioned,a place I knew only from old photographs in a dusty 52.A.generate B.monitor C.assess D.tolerate album. 9 53.A.personal B.typical C.spiritual D.pointless That changed lost September.My cousin Emma,the only relative still living in our E 54.A.strength B.stressor C.fortune D.shadow bometown,sent us a box of apples with a note inside:"Uncle David,this year's harvest is one of our best.but there's barely anyone left to pick them.Three more families have 55.A.wisdom B.pride C.pressure D.desperation 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） sold their land to developers.If things don't cbange,the orchard won't survive another 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， five years. My father read the note in silence,his jaw tight.For days,he barely spoke.Then Douglas.a tourist from the United States,spent a leisurely day in Shanghai's one evening at dinner,he put down his fork and said quietly,"I'm going back.Not just ancient water town of Zhujiajiao during his recent trip to China."56 (wander)around for a visit-I want to figure out bow to save it. every corner,I could see landscape paintings coming to life before my eyes,he said. Two weeks Inter,we were driving down a narrow country road lined with autumn-touched Like Douglas,many tourists from overseas are adding the water town,located in the trees.The orchard stretched out before us-rows upon rows of apple trees beavy with city's Qingpu district,57 their travel plans.Established as a commercial and trade fruit,the air sweet and fresh. center during the Ming Dynasty,this water town is now on the list of 58 top ten "You're the one who knows social media,"he said,as we walked through the ancient towns for foreign tourists released by the China Tourism Academy in orchard."All those platforms and videos you're always on.Do you think we could use September 2024. that to bring people here?Farm tours,pick-yourown weekends,an online store for our Italian Alessandro Conti,who 59 (live)in Shanghai for nearly a decade,visited apple juice and pies?" the water town for the first time recently.He tried on hanfu,enjoyed a Kunqu Opera I hesitated.What did I know about running a farm?I was a city kid who'd never performance and watched 60 (demonstration)of local crafts. planted anything in my life.But looking at my father's bopeful face-a face I'd never seen "I truly felt the deep and lasting historical culture there.If anyone from my ltalian so vulnerable(跪网的)一end then at Emma's weary eyes,I felt something shift inside me. family comes to visit me in China.I will 61 (definite)bring them here,"he said. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： Jiang Hoogwei,manager of a higb-end guesthouse 62 (transform)from a 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， century-old building in the town.said that 85 percent of reservations are made by foreign The next morning.I grabbed my phone,and walked out into the orchard. tourists. Zhujiajiao initiated quality enhancement work last year,which included the 63 (introduce)of an ecological water circulation system.The project also included Six months later,the orchard was no longer a quiet,forgotten place. efforts 64 (diversify)the town's offerings to visitors.Last year,18 new shops opened,providing intangible(非物质的)cultural heritage crafts,creative cultural products and unique snacks and drinks,65 appeal to younger visitors. 英语试题▲第7页（共8页） 英语试题▲第8页（共8页） a^“"1…%。