精品解析：广东茂名市茂南区2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末素养评价

七年级英语期末素养评价 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 说明： 1. 考试开始前，请在答题卡上填好相关信息。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡装好交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、和C项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 Lingnan culture carries thousands of years of local stories. It is ____1____ important part of Chinese great traditional culture. Last weekend, my parents and I ____2____ Guangdong Museum to enjoy lots of folk handworks. All the paper-cut works look much ____3____ than the photos I saw on the Internet. Every day, these amazing art pieces ____4____ to all visitors in the museum hall. I stood beside an old folk artist and watched him create works ____5____. He told me that local people ____6____ this kind of art hundreds of years ago. I hoped to learn more useful skills,____7____ I walked up and asked him many warm questions. The artist was gentle and patient ____8____ every young visitor. Before leaving, I bought a lovely paper-cut gift ____9____ my grandma. As teenagers, we must try our best to protect ____10____ precious Lingnan culture and pass it down. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. visited B. visits C. visit 3. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful 4. A. show B. showed C. are shown 5. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness 6. A. love B. loved C. have loved 7. A. so B. or C. but 8. A. for B. to C. with 9. A. for B. to C. at 10. A. us B. our C. ours 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去广东省博物馆欣赏民间手工艺品（剪纸）的经历，呼吁青少年保护和传承珍贵的岭南文化。 【1题详解】 句意：它是中国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。 “important part”表明此处泛指“一个重要部分”，且important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【2题详解】 句意：上周末，我和父母参观了广东省博物馆，欣赏了许多民间手工艺品。 时间状语“Last weekend”表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式visited。 【3题详解】 句意：所有的剪纸作品看起来比我在网上看到的照片漂亮得多。 空后的“than”表明此处需用比较级，且look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，用more beautiful。 【4题详解】 句意：每天，这些令人惊叹的艺术品在博物馆大厅向所有游客展示。 “Every day”表明时态为一般现在时，主语“these amazing art pieces”与动词show之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态are shown。 【5题详解】 句意：我站在一位老民间艺术家旁边，静静地看着他创作作品。 此处需用副词修饰动词create（或整个动作），表示“静静地创作”，用quietly。 【6题详解】 句意：他告诉我，当地人几百年前就喜欢这种艺术了。 时间状语“hundreds of years ago”表明从句时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式loved。 【7题详解】 句意：我希望能学到更多有用的技能，所以我走上前问了他许多热情的问题。 前半句“希望能学到技能”是原因，后半句“走上前问问题”是结果，前后为因果关系，需用表结果的so连接。 【8题详解】 句意：这位艺术家对每一位年轻游客都很温和、耐心。 “be patient with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人有耐心”，用with。 【9题详解】 句意：离开前，我给奶奶买了一个可爱的剪纸礼物。 “bought a lovely paper-cut gift”表明此处是“buy sth. for sb.”的固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，用for。 【10题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们必须尽最大努力保护我们珍贵的岭南文化并将其传承下去。 “precious Lingnan culture“表明空后为名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，用our。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many famous people in old China set good examples for us. Xu Xiake is one of the greatest ancient ____11____ in China. He was born in 1587. He ____12____ travelling and studying mountains and rivers all his life. He read lots of geography books to solve natural puzzles. He was not ____13____ to take long trips to unknown places. He visited hundreds of areas and he was ____14____ good at writing down everything he saw along the way. Instead of believing old records blindly, Xu Xiake preferred to watch natural views by himself. He ____15____ nature could offer people real and valuable knowledge, so he spent most of his life travelling across the country. He greatly changed people’s ____16____ of the natural world. He said learning was not only from books. People also needed to ____17____ to look at and feel the real world on their own. The natural world brings us ____18____ lessons about mountains and rivers. Xu Xiake recorded every trip in writing. Later, people put all his travel notes to make different ____19____. Today we should _____20_____ his spirit and keep exploring nature around us. 11. A. doctors B. dancers C. writers D. travellers 12. A. loved B. needed C. wanted D. asked 13. A. shy B. brave C. afraid D. lazy 14. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. mostly 15. A. worried B. studied C. bought D. thought 16. A. wishes B. problems C. ideas D. words 17. A. travel B. imagine C. guess D. dream 18. A. boring B. useful C. strange D. easy 19. A. films B. games C. pictures D. books 20. A. give up B. look for C. learn from D. take up 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍古代著名旅行家徐霞客，讲述他一生游历山川、实地考察自然，不盲从古籍、亲身记录见闻，改变了人们对自然界的认知，号召后人学习他探索自然的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：徐霞客是中国古代最伟大的旅行家之一。 结合后文“travelling and studying mountains and rivers all his life、visited hundreds of areas”全文围绕游历山河展开，travellers意为“旅行家”，符合原文。doctors“医生”、dancers“舞者”、writers“作家”无原文线索支撑。 【12题详解】 句意：他一生都热爱游历、考察山川河流。 结合后文他走遍多地记录自然，loved意为“热爱”，贴合他一生游历的行为。needed“需要”、wanted“想要”、asked“询问”无法体现终身热爱的情感。 【13题详解】 句意：他不害怕去往未知之地长途旅行。 结合后文他走访数百处地域，be not afraid to do sth.表示“不害怕做某事”，符合语境。shy“害羞的”、brave“勇敢的”、lazy“懒惰的”无法构成该逻辑搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：他走访了数百处地方，并且十分擅长记录沿途所见一切。 really意为“真正、十分”，用来修饰good，强调擅长记录。hardly“几乎不”、nearly“几乎”、mostly“主要地”语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他认为大自然能带给人们真实且有价值的知识，所以一生大部分时间游历全国。 结合前后因果逻辑，thought意为“认为”，引出他的观点。worried“担忧”、studied“学习”、bought“购买”不符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：他极大改变了人们对自然界的看法。 结合前文他不盲从古籍、实地考察，ideas意为“看法、观念”，符合语境。wishes“愿望”、problems“问题”、words“话语”不匹配文意。 【17题详解】 句意：人们也需要亲自出行，亲眼观察、亲身感受真实世界。 结合前文徐霞客四处游历考察，travel意为“出行、旅行”，贴合实地探索自然的文意。imagine“想象”、guess“猜测”、dream“梦想”与原文实地考察主旨相反。 【18题详解】 句意：大自然给我们带来关于山川河流有用的知识。 结合后文“valuable knowledge”，useful意为“有用的”，对应有价值的知识。boring“无聊的”、strange“奇怪的”、easy“简单的”不符合原文正向评价。 【19题详解】 句意：后来人们把他所有游记整理成册，编成不同书籍。 结合“travel notes（游记）”，books意为“书籍”，符合整理游记的结果。films“电影”、games“游戏”、pictures“图画”无原文对应。 【20题详解】 句意：如今我们应当学习他的精神，持续探索身边的自然。 learn from为固定搭配，意为“向……学习”，贴合传承徐霞客探索精神的主旨。give up“放弃”、look for“寻找”、take up“开始从事”语义相反。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Green Planting Volunteer Activity Are you interested in growing small plants? This summer holiday, join our school volunteer activity to plant green plants for the school garden! We will teach you how to grow succulents (多肉植物) step by step. You can take your small plant home after the activity. Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:20 a.m. this Sunday (June 28) Place: School Garden Hall Please note: ▲ We prepare all flower pots, soil and small succulents for free. ▲ Only 35 students can join. It is on a first-come, first-served basis. ▲ If you want to join, please send a message to Ms. Wang at 1367892 before 6:00 p.m. this Friday. For students who want to grow succulents at home, follow these steps: ① Put some soil into the clean flower pot. ② Place the small succulent into the soil gently. ③ Cover the roots with more soil and press lightly. ④ Water the plant a little and put it in a warm sunny place. 21. When will the planting activity be held? A. This Friday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. Next Friday afternoon. D. Next Sunday afternoon. 22. How many students can take part in the activity at most? A. At least 35. B. At least 40. C. At most 35. D. At most 40. 23. Why do students need to send a message to Ms. Wang? A. To take a plant home directly. B. To learn planting skills online. C. To buy flower pots and soil. D. To book a place for the activity. 24. What is the right order of the steps to grow succulents at home? A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ④→②→③→① D. ④→③→②→① 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find out students’ favourite plants. B. To sell different kinds of succulents. C. To introduce a school volunteer activity. D. To report the success of a planting activity. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍学校举办的绿植种植志愿活动，说明了活动时间、地点、报名要求以及在家种植多肉的操作步骤。 【21题详解】 文中时间信息写明“Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:20 a.m. this Sunday (June 28)”，由此可知种植活动在本周日上午举办，故选B。 【22题详解】 注意事项部分提到“Only 35 students can join.”，代表最多35名学生可以参加活动，“at most”意为最多，故选C。 【23题详解】 原文说明“If you want to join, please send a message to Ms. Wang at 1367892 before 6:00 p.m. this Friday.”，发送信息给王老师是为了报名预留活动名额，故选D。 【24题详解】 文中种植步骤顺序：①Put some soil into the clean flower pot. ②Place the small succulent into the soil gently. ③Cover the roots with more soil and press lightly. ④Water the plant a little and put it in a warm sunny place，对应图片顺序②→④→③→①，故选A。 【25题详解】 全文标题为Green Planting Volunteer Activity，整体围绕学校这项绿植志愿活动介绍相关详情，写作目的是介绍该校园志愿活动，故选C。 B Now watching short videos becomes a popular pastime for most teenagers. Scientists looked into how short videos change young students and found this social habit has good sides as well as bad sides. Short videos bring fun and new knowledge to teens. Many short videos talk about history, science and simple life skills. Students can learn much outside of school textbooks in a short time. It offers teenagers a new window to know the colourful world around them. However, long-time watching causes many problems. ▲ Their eyes get hurt easily if they stare at small phone screens for hours every day. Besides, some short videos have useless or bad information that is not fit for middle school students. Uncontrolled video-watching will slowly break teenagers’ healthy daily rules. What’s more, short videos take up students’ study time. Some teens watch videos late at night and finish homework carelessly the next day. Their grades slowly drop without self-control. In short, short videos are not all good or all bad. Teenagers should set a fixed watching time and choose useful educational videos to enjoy. Proper self-management helps teenagers make online videos serve their growth rather than hold them back. 26. The underlined word “pastime” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese. A. 过去的时光 B. 长途旅行 C. 学习任务 D. 消遣、休闲方式 27. Which good point of short videos is mentioned in the passage? A. All short videos are full of useful school knowledge. B. Students can learn history and science from short videos. C. Watching short videos for hours is good for teenagers’ eyes. D. Short videos help students finish homework faster. 28. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers’ eyes are still growing and easily get tired. B. Many students buy new mobile phones to watch videos. C. Teachers stop students from taking phones to school. D. There are no rules to control online short videos now. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Bad Information in All Online Short Videos B. Ways to Improve Students’ School Grades C. The Two Sides of Teenagers’ Short Video Watching D. How to Make Educational Short Videos for Students 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述青少年刷短视频这一流行消遣方式，分别介绍短视频带给青少年的益处、长期无节制观看短视频带来的各类弊端，最后总结短视频利弊共存，青少年应当做好自我管理、合理观看短视频。 【26题详解】 第一段划线词“pastime”定位原文句子“Now watching short videos becomes a popular pastime for most teenagers.”结合第一段语境，观看短视频是当下大多数青少年中流行的休闲活动，根据上下文逻辑可推断，pastime的含义是“消遣、休闲方式”。 【27题详解】 第二段“Many short videos talk about history, science and simple life skills. Students can learn much outside school textbooks in a short time.”说明学生可以从短视频中学习历史和科学知识，对应B选项。 【28题详解】 空格位于第三段段首，第三段主旨是长期刷短视频带来诸多问题，空格后一句“Their eyes get hurt easily if they stare at small phone screens for hours every day.”围绕眼睛受损展开。 A选项“Teenagers’ eyes are still growing and easily get tired.”承接后文眼睛受伤的内容，逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 文章段落分层： P1总起：刷短视频有利有弊； P2分论点1：短视频的好处； P3、P4分论点2：短视频的各类坏处； P5总结：短视频利弊共存，青少年要合理管控观看时间。 结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A的结构图。 【30题详解】 全文核心围绕青少年观看短视频的两面性（优点+弊端）展开。 C选项“The Two Sides of Teenagers' Short Video Watching”（青少年刷短视频的两面性）完整概括全文。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学的兴趣需求，右栏是七个特色活动，请为每位同学选择最合适的一项活动，并将答案写在题前的括号内。有两项是多余的。 兴趣需求 ____31____ Amy loves traditional dancing. She wants to learn local traditional dance in her free time. ____32____ Tom is interested in traditional handicrafts. He hopes to learn paper-cutting skills on weekends. ____33____ Lucy likes listening to old stories. She wants to know more about local folk stories. ____34____ Mike enjoys traditional food. He wants to learn to make simple Guangdong snacks. ____35____ Linda loves watching traditional shows. She wants to watch wonderful lion dance performances. 特色活动 A. Folk Story Sharing Club: Teachers and students share traditional local stories every Saturday morning. B. Paper-cutting Craft Class: Professional teachers teach basic paper-cutting skills for beginners on weekends. C. Traditional Snack Making Activity: Learn to cook simple and delicious Guangdong traditional snacks in free time. D. Lion Dance Show & Learning: Watch wonderful lion dance shows and learn simple movements. E. Traditional Dance Training: Learn Lingnan traditional dance with professional instructors every weekend. F. English Speech Club: Practice English speaking skills and take part in speech competitions. G. Painting Class: Learn basic painting and sketching skills for middle school students. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，给出五位同学不同的传统文化兴趣需求，匹配对应的特色传统文化活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Amy loves traditional dancing. She wants to learn local traditional dance in her free time.”可知，Amy喜爱传统舞蹈，想学习当地传统舞蹈。E项“Traditional Dance Training: Learn Lingnan traditional dance with professional instructors every weekend.”提供学习岭南传统舞蹈的机会，符合Amy的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom is interested in traditional handcrafts. He hopes to learn paper-cutting skills on weekends.”可知，Tom对传统手工艺品感兴趣，想在周末学习剪纸技能。B项“Paper-cutting Craft Class: Professional teachers teach basic paper-cutting skills for beginners on weekends.”提供周末剪纸课程，匹配Tom的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Lucy likes listening to old stories. She wants to know more about local folk stories.”可知，Lucy喜欢听古老故事，想了解更多当地民间故事。A项“Folk Story Sharing Club: Teachers and students share traditional local stories every Saturday morning.”提供分享当地传统故事的活动，符合Lucy的需求。 【34题详解】 根据“Mike enjoys traditional food. He wants to learn to make simple Guangdong snacks.”可知，Mike喜欢传统食物，想学习制作简单的广东小吃。C项“Traditional Snack Making Activity: Learn to cook simple and delicious Guangdong traditional snacks in free time.”提供学习制作广东传统小吃的活动，匹配Mike的需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Linda loves watching traditional shows. She wants to watch wonderful lion dance performances.”可知，Linda喜欢看传统表演，想观看精彩的舞狮表演。D项“Lion Dance Show & Learning: Watch wonderful lion dance shows and learn simple movements.”提供观看舞狮表演的机会，符合Linda的需求。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 go, get, sing, something, happy, good, but, help, play, child, quick, sun Last Sunday, my family and I ____36____ to the beach for a holiday. We ____37____ up very early in the morning, because we wanted to get there before the sun got too hot. The weather was ____38____ and warm, and we all felt very excited. When we got to the beach, we saw many ____39____ there. Some were swimming in the sea, some were ____40____ beach volleyball, and some were lying on the sand and enjoying the sunshine. My younger brother and I ran to the water ____41____. We swam for nearly two hours. Later, we built a tall sandcastle with colourful shells. At noon, we had a picnic. Mum prepared ____42____ delicious to eat, including sandwiches, fresh fruit and homemade cakes. In the afternoon, we walked along the coastline and heard little birds ____43____ loudly in the tall trees beside the beach. Time passed so fast that we had to go home. We felt tired, ____44____ our hearts were full of joy. This trip was one of the ____45____ family activities I have ever experienced. I really look forward to visiting the beach again. 【答案】36. went 37. got 38. sunny 39. children 40. playing 41. quickly 42. something 43. singing 44. but 45. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周日作者一家人去海滩度假的愉快经历。 【36题详解】 句意：上周日，我和家人去海滩度假。“... to the beach”表示“去海滩”，“Last Sunday”表明时态用一般过去时，应用“go”的过去式“went”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们早上起床很早，因为我们想在太阳变得太热之前到达那里。“get up”是固定短语，意为“起床”，文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“get”的过去式为“got”。 【38题详解】 句意：天气晴朗温暖，我们都感到非常兴奋。“The weather was ... and warm”表示“天气晴朗温暖”，应用“sun”的形容词形式“sunny”，与“warm”并列，作表语。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们到达海滩时，我们看到那里有许多孩子。“we saw many ...”表示“我们看到了很多孩子”，“many”后需接名词复数，应用“child”的复数形式“children”。 【40题详解】 句意：一些人在海里游泳，一些人在打沙滩排球，还有一些人躺在沙滩上享受阳光。“play beach volleyball”是固定搭配，表示“打沙滩排球”，此处需用现在分词“playing”与“were”构成过去进行时。 【41题详解】 句意：我弟弟和我快速地跑向水里。“ran to the water ...”表示“快速跑向水里”，需用“quick”的副词形式“quickly”，修饰动词“ran”。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈准备了一些好吃的东西，包括三明治、新鲜水果和自制蛋糕。“including sandwiches, fresh fruit and homemade cakes”表明准备了好吃的东西，应用“something”。 【43题详解】 句意：下午，我们沿着海岸线散步，听到小鸟正在海滩旁的高树上大声唱歌。“heard little birds ... loudly”表示“听见小鸟正在大声唱歌”，“hear sb doing sth”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，应用“sing”的现在分词“singing”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们感到累，但是我们的心里充满了欢乐。“感到累”与“心里充满欢乐”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词“but”。 【45题详解】 句意：这次旅行是我经历过的最好的家庭活动之一。固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，“I really look forward to visiting the beach again.”表明这是最好的家庭活动之一，需用“good”的最高级形式“best”，意为“最好的”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Doing sports keeps us healthy in body and mind. These days, many students choose to exercise by watching short sport videos online. With the Internet everywhere, it’s easy for us to take exercise at any time and any place. Lin Fei, one of my classmates, follows short sport videos to work out every day. She says it is fun to exercise like this, just as she works out with many partners together. My friend Michael likes online exercise too. He thinks it saves more time than going to sports clubs. He doesn’t need to travel far or spend money on club tickets. I also wanted to try this way. I shared my plan with Linda, my elder sister who works as a P.E. teacher. Linda felt a little worried about online sport videos. “If you exercise alone at home, you may give up easily after some time. What’s worse, wrong body moves will hurt your body,” Linda told me. She gave me two useful tips: pick proper sport videos and ask friends for advice before exercising. She also told me to try different sports to keep fit. 46. Do lots of students exercise with online sport videos these days? _______________________________________________________ 47. What does Lin Fei think of exercising with online videos? _______________________________________________________ 48. What job does the writer’s elder sister Linda do? _______________________________________________________ 49. Why does Linda worry about online exercise videos? _______________________________________________________ 50. According to the passage, what good ways can we use to keep safe and healthy when doing online sports? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes, they do. 47. She thinks it is fun. 48. She is a P.E. teacher. 49. Because people may give up easily and wrong moves will hurt bodies when exercising alone at home. 50. Pick proper videos, ask friends for advice before exercising and try different sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今很多学生跟着线上运动短视频锻炼，列举了同学林菲和迈克尔喜爱线上锻炼的理由，再通过体育老师姐姐琳达指出居家线上锻炼存在的隐患，并给出三条安全健身建议。 【46题详解】 原文第一段“These days, many students choose to exercise by watching short sport videos online.”，many students对应问句lots of students，作肯定回答。 【47题详解】 原文第二段“She says it is fun to exercise like this”，直接提取林菲的看法作答。 【48题详解】 原文第三段“my elder sister who works as a P.E. teacher”，说明姐姐琳达的职业是体育老师。 【49题详解】 原文第四段琳达的话“If you exercise alone at home, you may give up easily after some time. What’s worse, wrong body moves will hurt your body”，整合两点担忧的原因。 【50题详解】 原文第四段给出三条建议：挑选合适的运动视频、锻炼前向朋友征求意见、尝试多种运动，整合内容作为答案。 B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51. 第十七届广东省运会将于今年8月在茂名举办，学生会面向全体学生发布文明东道主倡议。你是省运会小小文明宣讲员李明，请根据思维导图，以“Be good Young Hosts”为题写一份英文演讲稿，向各校外国交换生宣讲文明礼仪。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：host东道主；athlete运动员；good manners文明礼仪 a. 核心词汇 （1）礼貌的→________________ （2）安静的→________________ （3）加油→________________ （4）代表→________________ （5）带走→________________ b. 根据以上要求和词汇提示完成写作 Good morning, everyone! Today my speech is Be Good Young Hosts for the 17th Guangdong Provincial Games. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 a. 核心词汇 （1）polite （2）quiet （3）cheer （4）represent （5）take away b. 写作 As we know, many visitors from different places will come to Maoming to watch the games. As young hosts, what should we do to show our good manners? First, we should keep quiet while watching the games. Second, it’s important to cheer for the athletes politely. Third, we must take away our rubbish when we leave. Because we represent our city, let’s be warm and friendly hosts to welcome all the guests. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文演讲稿应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：省运会背景、三条文明礼仪做法、呼吁大家做友好东道主 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得照抄原文、不得出现真实校名与人名，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：演讲开篇引入主题，点明省运会将迎来各地游客 主体段：分点罗列观赛文明礼仪要求，逐条阐述行为规范 结尾段：点明青年代表城市形象，呼吁全体学生争做热情东道主 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写作背景铺垫 场景提示：the 17th Guangdong Provincial Games；visitors from different places come to Maoming to watch the games等 核心词汇：host东道主；athlete运动员；good manners文明礼仪等 要点二：文明礼仪行为规范 行为1安静观赛：keep quiet while watching the games；关键词quiet等 行为2礼貌加油：cheer for the athletes politely；词汇polite、cheer等 行为3带走垃圾：take away our rubbish when we leave；短语take away、rubbish等 要点三：结尾呼吁升华 身份表达：represent our city；词汇represent等 呼吁短句：be warm and friendly hosts to welcome all the guests等 拓展表达：show our good manners；be polite young hosts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语期末素养评价 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 说明： 1. 考试开始前，请在答题卡上填好相关信息。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡装好交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、和C项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 Lingnan culture carries thousands of years of local stories. It is ____1____ important part of Chinese great traditional culture. Last weekend, my parents and I ____2____ Guangdong Museum to enjoy lots of folk handworks. All the paper-cut works look much ____3____ than the photos I saw on the Internet. Every day, these amazing art pieces ____4____ to all visitors in the museum hall. I stood beside an old folk artist and watched him create works ____5____. He told me that local people ____6____ this kind of art hundreds of years ago. I hoped to learn more useful skills,____7____ I walked up and asked him many warm questions. The artist was gentle and patient ____8____ every young visitor. Before leaving, I bought a lovely paper-cut gift ____9____ my grandma. As teenagers, we must try our best to protect ____10____ precious Lingnan culture and pass it down. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. visited B. visits C. visit 3. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful 4. A. show B. showed C. are shown 5. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness 6. A. love B. loved C. have loved 7. A. so B. or C. but 8. A. for B. to C. with 9. A. for B. to C. at 10. A. us B. our C. ours 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many famous people in old China set good examples for us. Xu Xiake is one of the greatest ancient ____11____ in China. He was born in 1587. He ____12____ travelling and studying mountains and rivers all his life. He read lots of geography books to solve natural puzzles. He was not ____13____ to take long trips to unknown places. He visited hundreds of areas and he was ____14____ good at writing down everything he saw along the way. Instead of believing old records blindly, Xu Xiake preferred to watch natural views by himself. He ____15____ nature could offer people real and valuable knowledge, so he spent most of his life travelling across the country. He greatly changed people’s ____16____ of the natural world. He said learning was not only from books. People also needed to ____17____ to look at and feel the real world on their own. The natural world brings us ____18____ lessons about mountains and rivers. Xu Xiake recorded every trip in writing. Later, people put all his travel notes to make different ____19____. Today we should _____20_____ his spirit and keep exploring nature around us. 11. A. doctors B. dancers C. writers D. travellers 12. A. loved B. needed C. wanted D. asked 13. A. shy B. brave C. afraid D. lazy 14. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. mostly 15. A. worried B. studied C. bought D. thought 16. A. wishes B. problems C. ideas D. words 17. A. travel B. imagine C. guess D. dream 18. A. boring B. useful C. strange D. easy 19. A. films B. games C. pictures D. books 20. A. give up B. look for C. learn from D. take up 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Green Planting Volunteer Activity Are you interested in growing small plants? This summer holiday, join our school volunteer activity to plant green plants for the school garden! We will teach you how to grow succulents (多肉植物) step by step. You can take your small plant home after the activity. Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:20 a.m. this Sunday (June 28) Place: School Garden Hall Please note: ▲ We prepare all flower pots, soil and small succulents for free. ▲ Only 35 students can join. It is on a first-come, first-served basis. ▲ If you want to join, please send a message to Ms. Wang at 1367892 before 6:00 p.m. this Friday. For students who want to grow succulents at home, follow these steps: ① Put some soil into the clean flower pot. ② Place the small succulent into the soil gently. ③ Cover the roots with more soil and press lightly. ④ Water the plant a little and put it in a warm sunny place. 21. When will the planting activity be held? A. This Friday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. Next Friday afternoon. D. Next Sunday afternoon. 22. How many students can take part in the activity at most? A. At least 35. B. At least 40. C. At most 35. D. At most 40. 23. Why do students need to send a message to Ms. Wang? A. To take a plant home directly. B. To learn planting skills online. C. To buy flower pots and soil. D. To book a place for the activity. 24. What is the right order of the steps to grow succulents at home? A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ④→②→③→① D. ④→③→②→① 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find out students’ favourite plants. B. To sell different kinds of succulents. C. To introduce a school volunteer activity. D. To report the success of a planting activity. B Now watching short videos becomes a popular pastime for most teenagers. Scientists looked into how short videos change young students and found this social habit has good sides as well as bad sides. Short videos bring fun and new knowledge to teens. Many short videos talk about history, science and simple life skills. Students can learn much outside of school textbooks in a short time. It offers teenagers a new window to know the colourful world around them. However, long-time watching causes many problems. ▲ Their eyes get hurt easily if they stare at small phone screens for hours every day. Besides, some short videos have useless or bad information that is not fit for middle school students. Uncontrolled video-watching will slowly break teenagers’ healthy daily rules. What’s more, short videos take up students’ study time. Some teens watch videos late at night and finish homework carelessly the next day. Their grades slowly drop without self-control. In short, short videos are not all good or all bad. Teenagers should set a fixed watching time and choose useful educational videos to enjoy. Proper self-management helps teenagers make online videos serve their growth rather than hold them back. 26. The underlined word “pastime” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese. A. 过去的时光 B. 长途旅行 C. 学习任务 D. 消遣、休闲方式 27. Which good point of short videos is mentioned in the passage? A. All short videos are full of useful school knowledge. B. Students can learn history and science from short videos. C. Watching short videos for hours is good for teenagers’ eyes. D. Short videos help students finish homework faster. 28. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers’ eyes are still growing and easily get tired. B. Many students buy new mobile phones to watch videos. C. Teachers stop students from taking phones to school. D. There are no rules to control online short videos now. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Bad Information in All Online Short Videos B. Ways to Improve Students’ School Grades C. The Two Sides of Teenagers’ Short Video Watching D. How to Make Educational Short Videos for Students C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学的兴趣需求，右栏是七个特色活动，请为每位同学选择最合适的一项活动，并将答案写在题前的括号内。有两项是多余的。 兴趣需求 ____31____ Amy loves traditional dancing. She wants to learn local traditional dance in her free time. ____32____ Tom is interested in traditional handicrafts. He hopes to learn paper-cutting skills on weekends. ____33____ Lucy likes listening to old stories. She wants to know more about local folk stories. ____34____ Mike enjoys traditional food. He wants to learn to make simple Guangdong snacks. ____35____ Linda loves watching traditional shows. She wants to watch wonderful lion dance performances. 特色活动 A. Folk Story Sharing Club: Teachers and students share traditional local stories every Saturday morning. B. Paper-cutting Craft Class: Professional teachers teach basic paper-cutting skills for beginners on weekends. C. Traditional Snack Making Activity: Learn to cook simple and delicious Guangdong traditional snacks in free time. D. Lion Dance Show & Learning: Watch wonderful lion dance shows and learn simple movements. E. Traditional Dance Training: Learn Lingnan traditional dance with professional instructors every weekend. F. English Speech Club: Practice English speaking skills and take part in speech competitions. G. Painting Class: Learn basic painting and sketching skills for middle school students. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 go, get, sing, something, happy, good, but, help, play, child, quick, sun Last Sunday, my family and I ____36____ to the beach for a holiday. We ____37____ up very early in the morning, because we wanted to get there before the sun got too hot. The weather was ____38____ and warm, and we all felt very excited. When we got to the beach, we saw many ____39____ there. Some were swimming in the sea, some were ____40____ beach volleyball, and some were lying on the sand and enjoying the sunshine. My younger brother and I ran to the water ____41____. We swam for nearly two hours. Later, we built a tall sandcastle with colourful shells. At noon, we had a picnic. Mum prepared ____42____ delicious to eat, including sandwiches, fresh fruit and homemade cakes. In the afternoon, we walked along the coastline and heard little birds ____43____ loudly in the tall trees beside the beach. Time passed so fast that we had to go home. We felt tired, ____44____ our hearts were full of joy. This trip was one of the ____45____ family activities I have ever experienced. I really look forward to visiting the beach again. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Doing sports keeps us healthy in body and mind. These days, many students choose to exercise by watching short sport videos online. With the Internet everywhere, it’s easy for us to take exercise at any time and any place. Lin Fei, one of my classmates, follows short sport videos to work out every day. She says it is fun to exercise like this, just as she works out with many partners together. My friend Michael likes online exercise too. He thinks it saves more time than going to sports clubs. He doesn’t need to travel far or spend money on club tickets. I also wanted to try this way. I shared my plan with Linda, my elder sister who works as a P.E. teacher. Linda felt a little worried about online sport videos. “If you exercise alone at home, you may give up easily after some time. What’s worse, wrong body moves will hurt your body,” Linda told me. She gave me two useful tips: pick proper sport videos and ask friends for advice before exercising. She also told me to try different sports to keep fit. 46. Do lots of students exercise with online sport videos these days? _______________________________________________________ 47. What does Lin Fei think of exercising with online videos? _______________________________________________________ 48. What job does the writer’s elder sister Linda do? _______________________________________________________ 49. Why does Linda worry about online exercise videos? _______________________________________________________ 50. According to the passage, what good ways can we use to keep safe and healthy when doing online sports? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51. 第十七届广东省运会将于今年8月在茂名举办，学生会面向全体学生发布文明东道主倡议。你是省运会小小文明宣讲员李明，请根据思维导图，以“Be good Young Hosts”为题写一份英文演讲稿，向各校外国交换生宣讲文明礼仪。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：host东道主；athlete运动员；good manners文明礼仪 a. 核心词汇 （1）礼貌的→________________ （2）安静的→________________ （3）加油→________________ （4）代表→________________ （5）带走→________________ b. 根据以上要求和词汇提示完成写作 Good morning, everyone! Today my speech is Be Good Young Hosts for the 17th Guangdong Provincial Games. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $