精品解析：广东潮州市潮安区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语科试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语科试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. B. C. 2. What does Lily’s mother often do on weekends? A. B. C. 3. Where does Lily’s brother want to go? A. B. C. 4. What is Lily’s grandma making? A. B. C. 5. What is Lily going to do with her friend? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Peter’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What must Lucy practise every evening? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. The piano. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When does Jack usually play basketball? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Friday. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How did Teng Fei feel about the weekend? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where did Rose go on her school trip? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 12. How did Rose go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What isn’t the boy allowed to do at home? A. Watch news. B. Surf the internet. C. Play computer games. 14. What does the girl usually do on the Internet? A. She watches news and studies. B. She plays games. C. She listens to music. 15. Which of the following is NOT true if she hangs out with friends? A. She must tell her parents who she stays with first. B. She must return home before 9:00. C. She has to be home before 10:30 p. m. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Jeff Smith want to buy? A. A big garden. B. An old house. C. A small house. 17. When can the Smith family have a good time in the park? A. Every morning. B. Every night after dinner. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 18. Who drives Andy to school? A. Jeff Smith. B. Mr. Smith’s mother. C. Andy’s mother. 19. What does Jeff Smith’s mother like doing? A. Walking. B. Cooking. C. Shopping. 20. What is Jeff Smith’s telephone number? A. 85106338. B. 85106938. C. 85109638. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则校园读书活动的通知，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Reading Event Time: at 3:30 p.m. next 21. ________ Place: in the school 22. ________ People: all the students and 23. ________ Activities: read books, share ideas and have 24. ________ discussions Purpose: to 25. ________ students’ interest in reading and encourage them to read more books. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jenny! Your class is the winner this year. Congratulations! B: Thank you. A: ____1____ B: Yes, I felt really nervous at first. It was a hard game. A: I watched the game online. ____2____ What do you think is the secret of success? B: ____3____ It is the last game in our junior middle school years, so we don’t want any regrets. A: We can see that all of you tried your best to fight till the last minute. How do you like the opponents (对手) in the final? B: We look up to them. ____4____ We became friends after the game. A: Pretty good. ____5____ B: All of us have learned that nothing is more important than team spirit and strong opponents are the best teachers. A. I think it is that we never give up. B. They brought out the best in us. C. It was not easy to win the game. D. I always put everything together. E. What have you learned from the game? F. Did you feel nervous in the final game? 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于班级赢得比赛冠军后的对话。A祝贺Jenny获胜，Jenny分享了比赛中的紧张心情、成功秘诀、对对手的看法以及从比赛中获得的感悟。 【1题详解】 Jenny回答“是的，一开始我真的很紧张。”说明A刚才在询问Jenny在决赛中是否感到紧张。F项“Did you feel nervous in the final game?”与Jenny的肯定回答形成一般疑问句的一问一答逻辑关系。 【2题详解】 A说“I watched the game online.”接着需要对比赛难度做出评价。Jenny回答“It was a hard game.”（来自上一轮对话），说明A刚才在评论比赛并不容易。C项“It was not easy to win the game.”与Jenny之前说“It was a hard game.”在信息上一致，A在此处是对比赛难度的再次确认。 【3题详解】 A问“你认为成功的秘诀是什么？”，Jenny需要给出秘诀的具体内容。A项“I think it is that we never give up.”直接回答了问题，与后文“你们所有人都尽力拼搏到最后一分钟”在信息上一致。 【4题详解】 Jenny说“我们很敬佩他们。”接着需要说明原因或结果。后文“赛后我们成了朋友”说明对手带来了积极影响。B项“They brought out the best in us.”解释了敬佩的原因，与成为朋友的结局自然衔接。 【5题详解】 Jenny回答“我们所有人都认识到，没有什么比团队精神更重要，强大的对手是最好的老师。”说明A刚才在询问从这场比赛中学到了什么。E项“What have you learned from the game?”与Jenny关于感悟的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 二、单词辨音。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. law B. maybe C. rain 7. A. hurt B. storm C. verb 8. A. breakfast B. treat C. sleepy 9. A. follow B. trousers C. roast 10. A. believe B. piece C. lie 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 law中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【7题详解】 storm中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【8题详解】 breakfast中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【9题详解】 trousers中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【10题详解】 lie中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a man who kept many sheep. One morning, when he was going to feed his sheep, he found that one ____11____ them was missing. He looked around and saw a big hole in the sheep pen (羊圈). “Oh no! A wolf must have come last night and taken my sheep through the hole,” sadly he ____12____. His neighbour heard this and said, “You should fix (修补) the hole right now!” But the man thought, “The sheep is already gone. It’s too late to do anything.” ____13____ he didn’t listen to his neighbour and did nothing. The next morning, the man found ____14____ sheep was missing. This time, the wolf came through ____15____ same hole again! The man felt very regretful (遗憾). “I did something wrong I should have listened to my neighbor,” he said to ____16____. Then he rushed ____17____ some wood and tools. He worked ____18____ and fixed the hole carefully. From then on, he took ____19____ care of his sheep pen. And no more sheep were lost. This story tells us that no matter (无论) how big our ____20____ are, it’s never too late to correct them. 11. A. of B. about C. on 12. A. cry B. cries C. cried 13. A. But B. So C. Or 14. A. another B. other C. others 15. A. a B. the C. / 16. A. he B. his C. himself 17. A. to find B. find C. finding 18. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 19. A. good B. well C. best 20. A. mistake B. mistakes C. mistakes’ 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个牧羊人因未及时修补羊圈的洞导致羊被狼叼走，最终吸取教训及时修补的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天早上，当他准备去喂羊时，发现其中一只羊不见了。 of……的；about关于；on在……上。根据“one…them”可知此处指“其中一只”，用of表示所属关系，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：“哦不！昨晚一定有狼来过，从洞里叼走了我的羊，”他悲伤地说道。 cry原形；cries三单；cried过去式。根据上下文时态判断用过去式，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他没有听邻居的话，什么也没做。 But但是；So所以；Or或者。前文说“The sheep is already gone. It’s too late to do anything”是原因，此处是结果，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天早上，这个人发现又一只羊不见了。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人。此处指“又一只/另一只”羊，用another，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这次狼又是从同一个洞进来的！ a一个；the特指；/不填。此处特指前文提到的洞，用定冠词，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他对自己说：“我做错了，应该听邻居的话。” he他；his他的；himself他自己。根据“said to…”可知是自言自语，用反身代词，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他急忙去找一些木头和工具。 to find不定式；find原形；finding动名词。rush to do sth是固定搭配，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他努力地工作，仔细修补了这个洞。 hard努力地；harder更努力；hardly几乎不。此处用副词原级修饰worked，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：从那时起，他非常细心地照料他的羊圈。 good好的；well好地；best最好。take good care of是固定搭配，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，无论我们的错误有多大，改正它们永远都不晚。 mistake单数；mistakes复数；mistakes’复数所有格形式。根据“how big”和“them”判断用复数，故选B。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A science teacher wanted to tell an idea to his students. He took a large-mouth bottle and ____21____ a few large stones (石头) in it. He then asked the class, “Is the bottle ____22____ now?” They all answered, “Yes!” The teacher then took some small stones and put them into the ____23____. The small stones went into the space (空间) ____24____ the big stones. He then asked, “Is it full?” This time ____25____ students gave no answer, but most answered, “Yes!” The teacher then started to drop some ____26____ into the bottle. The sand (沙) went into the space between the small stones. For the ____27____ time, the teacher asked, “Is it full?” Now most were thinking, but still, some said, “Yes!” Then the teacher brought out a cup of water into the bottle and asked, “What’s the point (点) of this ____28____?” One angry student answered, “You can ____29____ find time to do more things.” “No,” said the teacher. “The point is that if you don’t put the big stones first, you’ll never get them in. The big stones are the ____30____ things in your life. If your life is full of small things, the sand and the water — you’ll never have the time for the important things.” 21. A. collected B. put C. got D. played 22. A. full B. broken C. heavy D. bright 23. A. mouth B. cup C. box D. bottle 24. A. behind B. beside C. on D. between 25. A. some B. much C. any D. all 26. A. water B. stones C. sand D. rice 27. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 28. A. sport B. show C. plant D. book 29. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 30. A. beautiful B. important C. careful D. afraid 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位科学老师通过往瓶子装不同物品的实验，告诉我们要优先安排人生中重要的事。 【21题详解】 句意：他拿出一个广口瓶，把几块大石头放进瓶子里。 根据语境，老师做演示实验，需要把大石头放进广口瓶中，put...in...是“把……放进……”的固定搭配，put符合放石头进瓶子的动作语境。collected“收集”，got“得到”，played“玩耍”均不符合此处动作描述。 【22题详解】 句意：他接着问全班：“瓶子现在满了吗？” 根据语境，放入大石头后老师询问瓶子是否填满，且后文反复出现Is it full的提问，full意为“满的”，符合语境。broken“破碎的”，heavy“重的”，bright“明亮的”均不符合老师演示提问的逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：老师接着拿了一些小石头，把它们放进瓶子里。 根据语境，整个演示都是往最初的广口瓶中添加材料，此处依然是往原本的瓶子里加东西，bottle意为“瓶子”，符合语境。mouth“瓶口”，cup“杯子”，box“盒子”均不符合演示过程的描述。 【24题详解】 句意：小石头进到了大石头之间的缝隙里。 根据语境，大石头堆叠后缝隙在多块大石头之间，between意为“在（多个物体）之间”，符合此处空间关系的描述。behind“在……后面”，beside“在……旁边”，on“在……上面”均不符合此处空间逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：这次有一些学生没有回答，但是大多数学生回答：“是的！” 根据后文转折“但是大多数学生回答了”，说明只有部分学生没有作答，some意为“一些”，可以修饰可数名词复数students，符合语境。much只能修饰不可数名词，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，all“所有的”和后文“大部分学生回答了”矛盾，均不符合语义逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：老师接着往瓶子里倒了一些沙子。 后文提到沙子进到了小石头之间的缝隙里，说明本次添加的材料就是沙子，sand意为“沙子”，符合演示添加材料的顺序。water“水”是最后一步添加的材料，stones“石头”在上一步已经添加完成，rice“大米”文中从未提及，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：老师第三次问：“瓶子满了吗？” 根据演示顺序：放完大石头第一次提问，放完小石头第二次提问，本次是放完沙子后的第三次提问，third意为“第三”，符合提问的顺序逻辑。first“第一”、second“第二”顺序错误，fourth“第四”也不符合演示流程，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：然后老师把一杯水放入瓶子里，问道：“这个演示有什么意义？” 整个过程是老师为了讲道理做的演示，show意为“展示、演示”，符合语境。sport“运动”，plant“植物”，book“书”都和本次老师做的演示实验无关，均不符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意：你总是能挤出时间做更多事情。 学生看到老师一直往看起来已经满了的瓶子里加东西，得出“总能挤时间做更多事”的结论，always意为“总是”，符合学生回答的逻辑。never“从不”语义相反，sometimes“有时”，seldom“很少”都不符合学生这个结论的表述，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：那些大石头是你生命中最重要的事。 根据结尾“you’ll never have the time for the important things”可知，此处把“大石头”比作生命中最重要的事，important意为“重要的”，符合老师哲理总结的核心逻辑。beautiful“美丽的”，careful“小心的”，afraid“害怕的”均不符合此处语义。 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favourite sport? Look at the ads (广告), and they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep healthy! Lose weight! Price: $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day Price: $10/hour for adults, $7/hour for children (aged 15 and under) Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children. Two large pools for adults. Two restaurants. Ice World Have fun skating here! Price: $20/hour for children, $30/hour for adults (成年人) Tel: 886-8252 31. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To enjoy swimming. B. To learn to skate. C. To keep healthy. D. To eat delicious food. 32. If Mr Smith goes skating with his little son, how much do they need to pay for two hours’ skating? A. $50. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. 33. Which number can you call if you want to swim? A. 215-1892. B. 886-8252. C. 215-1829. D. 455-6223. 34. When can people go to Water World? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay to swim in Water World. B. People can do any kind of sports in Ice World. C. There are four large pools for adults in Water World. D. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告宣传）。主要介绍了三个运动场所（南希健身房、水上世界和冰上世界）的营业信息、价格及联系方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym”部分的宣传语“Keep healthy! Lose weight!”可知，去南希健身房的人们想要保持健康、减肥。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice World”部分的价目表“$20/hour for children, $30/hour for adults”可知，成人每小时30美元，儿童每小时20美元。两人滑冰两小时的总价为：（30+20）×2＝100美元。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water World”部分的联系电话“Tel: 215-1829”可知，想游泳应拨打此号码。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water World”部分的营业时间“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day”可知，水上世界每天上午9点到晚上9点营业。因此下午1:30（1:30 p. m.）是在营业时间内的。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym”部分的营业时间“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知，南希健身房周末（周六和周日）营业。因此周日可以去南希健身房。故选D。 B Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 36. What does the underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. make B. teach C. tell D. follow 37. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Don’t wear your skirts to school. C. It’s important to get up early. D. Listen to English for an hour every day! 38. Why does the writer think it is good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A. Because they are easy to understand. B. Because drawing can help parents relax. C. Because pictures can make children interested. D. Because they can help children make rules. 39. Who is this passage probably written for? A. Children. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕家长如何为孩子制定良好的家庭规则展开，介绍了制定好规则的方法与要点。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them.” 结合上下文逻辑可知，孩子参与规则制定讨论后，更愿意遵守规则，因此划线词obey和follow语义一致。 【37题详解】 根据“First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, ‘Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!’ is good. ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”可知，好的规则应该是明确告诉孩子要做什么，而不是不要做什么。选项D“每天听一小时英语！”是明确的行动指令，符合好规则的标准。 【38题详解】 根据第五段“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.” 可知，画图是为了帮助小孩子理解规则，因此图片对小孩子来说更容易理解。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“But how can you make good family rules for your children?” 可知，全文是给想要给孩子制定家庭规则的人群提供建议，因此这篇文章最可能是写给父母的，对应选项C。 【40题详解】 文章第一段提出核心问题：如何为孩子制定好的家庭规则；第二段提出让孩子参与制定规则的好处，进而引出“好的家庭规则是什么样的”这一讨论；第三到第六段分别从四个方面并列介绍好规则的标准，整体结构为①总起→②引出→③④⑤⑥并列分点，对应选项A的结构图。 C 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 _____41_____ What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. _____42_____ It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. _____43_____ It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. _____44_____ A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. _____45_____ Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A. People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B. Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C. Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D. Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，描述了五个地方的天气情况，需将其与七项活动介绍相匹配。 【41题详解】 根据天气描述“What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool.”可知，天气炎热，人们想去凉爽的地方。F选项“孩子们受不了炎热的天气，他们在游泳池里玩得很开心。他们现在感觉凉快多了。”与之匹配。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据天气描述“It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.”可知，今天是周日，天气凉爽且有风。C选项“彼得周日不用上学。他正和好朋友弗兰克在公园里放风筝。”与之匹配。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据天气描述“It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days.”可知，现在正在下雨，这场雨在炎热天气后非常及时。A选项“人们正在雨中植树。他们都湿了，但很开心，因为他们不需要给树浇水，而且树长得很快。”与之匹配。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据天气描述“A heavy snow is coming down. It’s white everywhere. It’s cold outside.”可知，下大雪了，外面很冷。E选项“这是孩子们最开心的时光。看！他们在玩雪，他们在堆雪人。”与之匹配。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据天气描述“Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school.”可知，春天来了，天气舒适，不冷不热，适合校外活动。D选项“鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。万物开始生长变绿。学生们正在山上进行学校郊游。”与之匹配。故选D。 46. 我的老师总是鼓励我们互相帮忙。 My teacher always ________________ to help one another. 【答案】 encourages us 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鼓励我们”是关键词。表示“鼓励某人做某事”的常用固定结构是encourage sb to do sth，本句主语My teacher是第三人称单数，频度副词always提示本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages us。 47. 我们不得不因为外面的糟糕天气待在家里。 We have to stay in ________________ the bad weather outside. 【答案】 because of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键信息，横线后的“the bad weather outside”是一个名词短语。故填because of。 48. 她正从事拯救濒危动物。 She is ________________ saving the animals in danger. 【答案】 working on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正从事”是关键词，“正”提示本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，表示“从事（某事）”的常用固定短语是work on，符合此处语境和搭配要求，因此填working on。 49. 他太困倦了以至于无法集中精神学习。 He is too sleepy to ________________ learning. 【答案】 concentrate on##focus on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“集中精神”是关键词，表示“集中精力、集中精神”的常用固定短语是concentrate on/focus on，固定结构too...to...后接动词原形，故填concentrate on/focus on。 50. 对学生来说，遵守规则是很重要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is important for students to follow the rules. 【解析】 【详解】“对学生来说，遵守规则是很重要的。”译为It is important for students to follow the rules。其中“It is important for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”；“students”表示“学生”；“to follow the rules”为不定式作真正主语，表示“遵守规则”。 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 support, then, volunteer, student, because, children, chat, so, return, with, happy, they Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your free time? ____51____ join us to be a volunteer. We have ____52____ of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. Last year I volunteered in a ____53____ home with other volunteers for 2 weeks. We ____54____ and played cards with them. We sang and danced with them ____55____. We helped them with ____56____ English. We felt happy to bring a new skill and ideas to them. It was really an amazing experience. The children were ____57____ lovely. After ____58____ home I got a warm welcome. I think that it’s necessary (必要的) for us to do this activity ____59____ it is meaningful and exciting. I hope we can often go there and help more people. Together, we can make a better place. Join us. Let’s ____60____ each other. Are you interested in volunteering? Call us at 1800345711. 【答案】51. Then 52. volunteers 53. children’s 54. chatted 55. happily 56. their 57. so 58. returning 59. because 60. support 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇志愿者招募宣传文，作者分享了自己的志愿者经历与感悟，点明志愿活动的意义，呼吁人们加入志愿者队伍。 【51题详解】 句意：那么就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧。前文发出两个提问询问对方意愿，此处顺承引出呼吁，then表示“那么”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 【52题详解】 句意：我们拥有各个年龄层的志愿者。此处说明志愿者的年龄覆盖范围，volunteer意为“志愿者”，不同年龄的志愿者为复数概念，需要用名词复数形式，因此填volunteers。 【53题详解】 句意：去年我和其他志愿者在一个儿童之家做了两周志愿活动。后文提到了服务对象是孩子们，此处表示“儿童之家”，需要用名词所有格修饰home，因此填children’s。 【54题详解】 句意：我们和他们聊天、打牌。此处和played cards并列作谓语，事件发生在去年，需要用动词过去式，chat意为“聊天”符合互动场景，变为过去式chatted，因此填chatted。 【55题详解】 句意：我们开心地和他们一起唱歌跳舞。此处需要副词修饰动词短语sang and danced，happy变为副词形式happily表示“开心地”符合语境，因此填happily。 【56题详解】 句意：我们帮助他们学习他们的英语。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词English，they变为形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，因此填their。 【57题详解】 句意：孩子们非常可爱。此处需要副词修饰形容词lovely，so表示“如此，非常”符合语义，因此填so。 【58题详解】 句意：回家之后我受到了热烈的欢迎。after是介词，后接动词动名词形式，return表示“返回”符合语境，变为动名词returning，因此填returning。 【59题详解】 句意：我认为我们有必要参加这项活动，因为它既有意义又令人兴奋。后半句解释这项活动有必要开展的原因，because表示“因为”符合因果逻辑，因此填because。 【60题详解】 句意：加入我们吧，让我们互相支持。let’s后接动词原形，support表示“支持”符合号召大家共同做志愿的语境，因此填support。 八、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Chaoren Park is a wonderful park in Chaozhou. It lies in the southwest of Xianzhou Island, Xiangqiao District. It is a big and beautiful free public (公共的) park for everyone. The park has two parts: the north part and the south part. There are many interesting places for visitors. You can see a great porcelain phoenix sculpture (瓷凤雕塑). It is special because it is made of over 3,000 handmade pottery (手工陶制的) pieces. There is also a beautiful flower sea, a quiet green road and a fun area for children. Every day, many people come here to play sports. Some people run or walk slowly in the park. Some play badminton or ball games with their friends. Old people play Tai Chi or dance together. Students often come here to relax after school. Doing sports in the park helps people stay healthy and relaxed. It is really a great place for national fitness (全民健身). People of all ages can have a good time and keep fit here. 61. Where is Chaoren Park? ________________________________________________________________ 62. How many parts does the park have? ________________________________________________________________ 63. What is the porcelain phoenix sculpture made of? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What do old people do in the park? ________________________________________________________________ 65. Why do people like doing sports in Chaoren Park? ________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 66. 健康的生活方式是中学生学习的保障，可是，在周末或者节假日，有些同学宅在家刷抖音玩游戏，被网络抢走了锻炼时间；点外卖吃垃圾食品，不注意饮食健康。假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一场以“My Balanced Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面思维导图内容提示，结合自身生活方式，写一篇英语演讲稿。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my balanced life with you. As middle school students, we should ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It lies in the southwest of Xianzhou Island, Xiangqiao District. 62. Two. / It has two parts. 63. It is made of over 3,000 handmade pottery pieces. 64. They play Tai Chi or dance together. 65. Because doing sports in the park helps people stay healthy and relaxed. 66. Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my balanced life with you. As middle school students, we should realize the importance of a healthy lifestyle. It helps us study better and grow up happily. Here are my ways to keep a balanced life. First, I use electronic products properly. I only use them when I need to study. Second, I keep a balanced diet by eating more vegetables instead of junk food. Third, I do sports for an hour every day. I hope everyone can keep a balance between work and play. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了潮州的潮人公园的位置、内部设施以及人们在公园里进行的各种活动，强调了在公园运动对全民健身的积极作用。 【61题详解】 结合第一段“It lies in the southwest of Xianzhou Island, Xiangqiao District.”，直接交代了潮人公园位于湘桥区仙洲岛的西南部，直接提取作答。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“The park has two parts: the north part and the south part.”，说明该公园一共分为两个部分。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“It is special because it is made of over 3,000 handmade pottery pieces.”，点明瓷凤雕塑由超过3000块手工陶制构件制成，直接提取原文信息作答。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“Old people play Tai Chi or dance together.”，说明老年人在公园里打太极或者一起跳舞。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“Doing sports in the park helps people stay healthy and relaxed.”，点明人们喜欢在潮人公园做运动是因为在公园做运动可以帮助人们保持健康和放松。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持健康生活方式的重要性、平衡生活的具体做法（使用电子产品、饮食以及运动方面）、呼吁大家劳逸结合，高效学习 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不能照抄原文，要点齐全，词数约70词，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的演讲开头，点明健康平衡生活方式的重要性，引出下文对个人平衡生活具体做法的介绍 主体段：分述合理使用电子产品、健康饮食、坚持运动三个方面的具体日常做法 结尾段：总结平衡生活方式的积极作用，呼吁大家做到劳逸结合、高效学习 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人平衡生活具体做法 合理使用电子产品：use electronic products properly/only use phones when I need to study/control my screen time strictly on weekends/don’t watch short videos for fun every day等 饮食方面：keep a balanced diet/eat more vegetables instead of junk food/keep healthy eating habits/eat more fruit and vegetables to keep fit/hardly order unhealthy takeaway food等 运动方面：do sports for an hour every day/do regular exercise every week/take a walk after dinner/go for a walk in the park等 要点二：平衡生活的积极影响 积极影响：help us study better/grow up happily/study efficiently/make us energetic every school day/keep us healthy and feel relaxed等 要点三：呼吁劳逸结合 倡议：hope everyone can keep a balance between work and play/let us make good plans for our daily time/hope everyone can arrange time properly to keep a balanced life/we should balance our study and free time well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语科试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. B. C. 2. What does Lily’s mother often do on weekends? A. B. C. 3. Where does Lily’s brother want to go? A. B. C. 4. What is Lily’s grandma making? A. B. C. 5. What is Lily going to do with her friend? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Peter’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What must Lucy practise every evening? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. The piano. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When does Jack usually play basketball? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Friday. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How did Teng Fei feel about the weekend? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where did Rose go on her school trip? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 12. How did Rose go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What isn’t the boy allowed to do at home? A. Watch news. B. Surf the internet. C. Play computer games. 14. What does the girl usually do on the Internet? A. She watches news and studies. B. She plays games. C. She listens to music. 15. Which of the following is NOT true if she hangs out with friends? A. She must tell her parents who she stays with first. B. She must return home before 9:00. C. She has to be home before 10:30 p. m. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Jeff Smith want to buy? A. A big garden. B. An old house. C. A small house. 17. When can the Smith family have a good time in the park? A. Every morning. B. Every night after dinner. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 18. Who drives Andy to school? A. Jeff Smith. B. Mr. Smith’s mother. C. Andy’s mother. 19. What does Jeff Smith’s mother like doing? A. Walking. B. Cooking. C. Shopping. 20. What is Jeff Smith’s telephone number? A. 85106338. B. 85106938. C. 85109638. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则校园读书活动的通知，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Reading Event Time: at 3:30 p.m. next 21. ________ Place: in the school 22. ________ People: all the students and 23. ________ Activities: read books, share ideas and have 24. ________ discussions Purpose: to 25. ________ students’ interest in reading and encourage them to read more books. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jenny! Your class is the winner this year. Congratulations! B: Thank you. A: ____1____ B: Yes, I felt really nervous at first. It was a hard game. A: I watched the game online. ____2____ What do you think is the secret of success? B: ____3____ It is the last game in our junior middle school years, so we don’t want any regrets. A: We can see that all of you tried your best to fight till the last minute. How do you like the opponents (对手) in the final? B: We look up to them. ____4____ We became friends after the game. A: Pretty good. ____5____ B: All of us have learned that nothing is more important than team spirit and strong opponents are the best teachers. A. I think it is that we never give up. B. They brought out the best in us. C. It was not easy to win the game. D. I always put everything together. E. What have you learned from the game? F. Did you feel nervous in the final game? 二、单词辨音。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. law B. maybe C. rain 7. A. hurt B. storm C. verb 8. A. breakfast B. treat C. sleepy 9. A. follow B. trousers C. roast 10. A. believe B. piece C. lie 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a man who kept many sheep. One morning, when he was going to feed his sheep, he found that one ____11____ them was missing. He looked around and saw a big hole in the sheep pen (羊圈). “Oh no! A wolf must have come last night and taken my sheep through the hole,” sadly he ____12____. His neighbour heard this and said, “You should fix (修补) the hole right now!” But the man thought, “The sheep is already gone. It’s too late to do anything.” ____13____ he didn’t listen to his neighbour and did nothing. The next morning, the man found ____14____ sheep was missing. This time, the wolf came through ____15____ same hole again! The man felt very regretful (遗憾). “I did something wrong I should have listened to my neighbor,” he said to ____16____. Then he rushed ____17____ some wood and tools. He worked ____18____ and fixed the hole carefully. From then on, he took ____19____ care of his sheep pen. And no more sheep were lost. This story tells us that no matter (无论) how big our ____20____ are, it’s never too late to correct them. 11. A. of B. about C. on 12. A. cry B. cries C. cried 13. A. But B. So C. Or 14. A. another B. other C. others 15. A. a B. the C. / 16. A. he B. his C. himself 17. A. to find B. find C. finding 18. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 19. A. good B. well C. best 20. A. mistake B. mistakes C. mistakes’ 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A science teacher wanted to tell an idea to his students. He took a large-mouth bottle and ____21____ a few large stones (石头) in it. He then asked the class, “Is the bottle ____22____ now?” They all answered, “Yes!” The teacher then took some small stones and put them into the ____23____. The small stones went into the space (空间) ____24____ the big stones. He then asked, “Is it full?” This time ____25____ students gave no answer, but most answered, “Yes!” The teacher then started to drop some ____26____ into the bottle. The sand (沙) went into the space between the small stones. For the ____27____ time, the teacher asked, “Is it full?” Now most were thinking, but still, some said, “Yes!” Then the teacher brought out a cup of water into the bottle and asked, “What’s the point (点) of this ____28____?” One angry student answered, “You can ____29____ find time to do more things.” “No,” said the teacher. “The point is that if you don’t put the big stones first, you’ll never get them in. The big stones are the ____30____ things in your life. If your life is full of small things, the sand and the water — you’ll never have the time for the important things.” 21. A. collected B. put C. got D. played 22. A. full B. broken C. heavy D. bright 23. A. mouth B. cup C. box D. bottle 24. A. behind B. beside C. on D. between 25. A. some B. much C. any D. all 26. A. water B. stones C. sand D. rice 27. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 28. A. sport B. show C. plant D. book 29. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 30. A. beautiful B. important C. careful D. afraid 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favourite sport? Look at the ads (广告), and they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep healthy! Lose weight! Price: $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day Price: $10/hour for adults, $7/hour for children (aged 15 and under) Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children. Two large pools for adults. Two restaurants. Ice World Have fun skating here! Price: $20/hour for children, $30/hour for adults (成年人) Tel: 886-8252 31. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To enjoy swimming. B. To learn to skate. C. To keep healthy. D. To eat delicious food. 32. If Mr Smith goes skating with his little son, how much do they need to pay for two hours’ skating? A. $50. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. 33. Which number can you call if you want to swim? A. 215-1892. B. 886-8252. C. 215-1829. D. 455-6223. 34. When can people go to Water World? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay to swim in Water World. B. People can do any kind of sports in Ice World. C. There are four large pools for adults in Water World. D. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. B Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 36. What does the underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. make B. teach C. tell D. follow 37. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Don’t wear your skirts to school. C. It’s important to get up early. D. Listen to English for an hour every day! 38. Why does the writer think it is good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A. Because they are easy to understand. B. Because drawing can help parents relax. C. Because pictures can make children interested. D. Because they can help children make rules. 39. Who is this passage probably written for? A. Children. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 _____41_____ What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. _____42_____ It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. _____43_____ It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. _____44_____ A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. _____45_____ Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A. People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B. Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C. Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D. Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! 46. 我的老师总是鼓励我们互相帮忙。 My teacher always ________________ to help one another. 47. 我们不得不因为外面的糟糕天气待在家里。 We have to stay in ________________ the bad weather outside. 48. 她正从事拯救濒危动物。 She is ________________ saving the animals in danger. 49. 他太困倦了以至于无法集中精神学习。 He is too sleepy to ________________ learning. 50. 对学生来说，遵守规则是很重要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 support, then, volunteer, student, because, children, chat, so, return, with, happy, they Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your free time? ____51____ join us to be a volunteer. We have ____52____ of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. Last year I volunteered in a ____53____ home with other volunteers for 2 weeks. We ____54____ and played cards with them. We sang and danced with them ____55____. We helped them with ____56____ English. We felt happy to bring a new skill and ideas to them. It was really an amazing experience. The children were ____57____ lovely. After ____58____ home I got a warm welcome. I think that it’s necessary (必要的) for us to do this activity ____59____ it is meaningful and exciting. I hope we can often go there and help more people. Together, we can make a better place. Join us. Let’s ____60____ each other. Are you interested in volunteering? Call us at 1800345711. 八、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Chaoren Park is a wonderful park in Chaozhou. It lies in the southwest of Xianzhou Island, Xiangqiao District. It is a big and beautiful free public (公共的) park for everyone. The park has two parts: the north part and the south part. There are many interesting places for visitors. You can see a great porcelain phoenix sculpture (瓷凤雕塑). It is special because it is made of over 3,000 handmade pottery (手工陶制的) pieces. There is also a beautiful flower sea, a quiet green road and a fun area for children. Every day, many people come here to play sports. Some people run or walk slowly in the park. Some play badminton or ball games with their friends. Old people play Tai Chi or dance together. Students often come here to relax after school. Doing sports in the park helps people stay healthy and relaxed. It is really a great place for national fitness (全民健身). People of all ages can have a good time and keep fit here. 61. Where is Chaoren Park? ________________________________________________________________ 62. How many parts does the park have? ________________________________________________________________ 63. What is the porcelain phoenix sculpture made of? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What do old people do in the park? ________________________________________________________________ 65. Why do people like doing sports in Chaoren Park? ________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 66. 健康的生活方式是中学生学习的保障，可是，在周末或者节假日，有些同学宅在家刷抖音玩游戏，被网络抢走了锻炼时间；点外卖吃垃圾食品，不注意饮食健康。假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一场以“My Balanced Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面思维导图内容提示，结合自身生活方式，写一篇英语演讲稿。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my balanced life with you. As middle school students, we should ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $