Unit 6 语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 6 语法精讲精练 一般将来时被动语态 一、被动语态总回顾 1. 主动语态 vs 被动语态核心区别 主动语态：句子主语是动作发出者，侧重 “谁做某事” 结构：主语（执行者）+ 谓语动词主动形式 + 宾语（承受者） 例句：People will build new space stations. 人们将会建造新空间站。（people 是建造的人，作主语） 被动语态：句子主语是动作承受者，侧重 “某物 / 某人被怎么样”，不需要强调执行者时可省略 by 短语 2. 三种基础时态被动语态汇总（衔接旧知，对比记忆） 时态 被动完整结构 时间标志词 典型例句 一般现在时 am / is / are + done every day, usually Many machines are used every day. 一般过去时 was / were + done in 2020, …ago The railway was built in 2006. 一般将来时 will + be + done soon, next month, in the future New rockets will be made soon. 3. by 短语使用规则 想要点明动作是谁 / 什么物品发出，句尾加 by + 执行者 例：This machine will be invented by a young scientist. 执行者不明确、不重要、人人皆知时，直接省略 by 短语 例：Lots of new planets will be found.（不用加 by scientists） by 后接人称代词要用宾格：by him /by us 二、一般将来时被动语态 1. 核心含义 表示将来某一时间会被完成的动作，多用于科技、计划、工程、未来探索类话题。 2. 完整结构 （1）肯定句 主语 + will + be + 过去分词 例：New technology will soon be developed.新技术很快将会被研发出来。 （2）否定句 主语 + will not (won’t) + be + 过去分词 例：The plan won’t be carried out next year.这个计划明年不会被实施。 （3）一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ 例：Will life be found on other planets?外星生命会被发现吗？ （4）情态拓展 shall be（仅主语 I/We，书面正式）、can/may/must + be done 3. 关键要点 will 后必须加原形 be，不能用 am/is/are/was/were； 无论主语单复数，will 后面统一用 be，无变形； 动词只用固定过去分词，不随时态变化。 4. 主动变被动转换步骤 主动句宾语移至句首，作被动主语； 谓语改为 will be + 过去分词； 原主语前加 by 放句尾，可省略； 其余时间、地点状语保留不变。 主动：We will build space stations. 被动：Space stations will be built (by us). 三、三种时态被动语态简要对比 时态 被动结构 使用场景 例句 一般现在时 am / is / are + done 常态、客观事实 Rockets are made here. 一般过去时 was / were + done 过去已完成 The rocket was built in 2020. 一般将来时 will be + done 未来将要发生 New rockets will be made soon. 四、规则 & 不规则高频过去分词 规则：develop-developed, continue-continued, build-built, visit-visited, require-required, cancel-cancelled, publish-published, launch-launched, discover-discovered 不规则：find-found, know-known 专项分层训练 专项一 4a 划出被动动词 New technology will soon be developed. Exploration of the planet Mars will be continued. International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars. Will life be found on another planet? Will you be visited by other astronauts? 专项二 4b 主动变被动 This project will require students to do research on space exploration. Students ________________________________________________ Scientists will position more satellites in space. More satellites ________________________________________ Because of the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum. The trip ________________________________________________ The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month. An article ____________________________________________ Will the space centre launch a new rocket next month? Will a new rocket ______________________________________ 专项三 4c 短文填空 For a long time, scientists have known that the universe ________ (fill) with stars. In more recent times, however, thousands of“exoplanets” have also been ________ (discover). These are planets that ________ (move) around stars—— just like in our own solar system. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets ________ (know) to us, and as technology improves, many more ________ (find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might have water. Scientists are excited about this. It ________ (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! 专项四 单项选择 ( )1. New space stations ______ on Mars in ten years. A. will build B. will be built C. are built D. were built ( )2. ______ alien life ______ found on other planets one day? A. Will; be B. Will; is C. Do; be D. Did; be ( )3. The space trip ______ because of heavy rain tomorrow. A. will cancel B. will be cancelled C. cancels D. cancelled ( )4. More satellites ______ into space by scientists soon. A. will send B. will be sent C. are sent D. were sent ( )5. This article about Mars ______ in the magazine next week. A. will publish B. publishes C. will be published D. published ( )6. Thousands of exoplanets ______ already discovered by scientists. A. will be B. are C. were D. be ( )7. It ______ that water means possible alien life on other planets. A. will think B. thinks C. is thought D. was thought ( )8. A new rocket ______ at the space centre next month. A. will launch B. will be launched C. launches D. launched 专项五 句型转换 People will develop new space technology soon.（一般将来被动） Will scientists continue Mars exploration?（改为被动疑问句） They won’t build research stations on Venus.（否定被动） We will find more exoplanets in the future.（省略 by us） The centre will not launch a new rocket this year.（同义被动否定） 专项六 句子改错（划出错误并改正） New stations will built on the moon one day. ____________ Will life find on other planets in the future? ____________ They will be cancel the trip to space museum. ____________ A new rocket will be launch next month. ____________ Will the space centre will send satellites? ____________ 专项七 完成句子 新技术不久将会被研发出来。 New technology ________ ________ soon. 火星探索工作将会继续开展。 The exploration of Mars ________ ________. 国际科研站将被建造在月球和火星上。 International research stations ________ ________ on the moon and Mars. 由于恶劣天气，太空馆之旅将会被取消。 The trip to space museum ________ ________ because of bad weather. 下个月一篇关于星际旅行的文章将会刊登。 An article about space travel ________ ________ next month. 专项八 小短文写作 要求：不少于 6 句，至少两处一般将来时被动，介绍人类未来太空探索计划（月球基地、新火箭、外星行星研究等） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $