Unit 8 语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 8 语法精讲精练 主谓一致 一、核心定义 主谓一致：句子主语和谓语动词在人称、单复数上保持统一，主语为单数，谓语用单数形式；主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 三大判断原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 二、三大核心规则 规则 1 语法一致（看主语单词本身单复数） 单数名词、不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Tennis requires strength.（tennis 单数运动名词，三单） Water is important.（不可数名词，谓语单数） 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数 The Winter Olympics start next month. 不定代词作主语：everyone /everybody/everything /someone/anyone /neither/either 作主语，一律谓语单数 Everybody is looking forward to the games. Neither is suitable. Each athlete has a story. 规则 2 就近一致（either…or /neither…nor /not only…but also） 谓语动词单复数，由离它最近的主语决定 Either A or B 要么 A 要么 B Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a good choice.（靠近 Adam 单数→is） Neither A nor B 既不… 也不 Neither winning nor losing is everything.（靠近 losing 单数→is） 规则 3 意义一致（集合名词 family /team/class） 表整体（一个团体），谓语单数 My family watches sports together.（全家整体） 表全体成员（一个个的人），谓语复数 My family watch sports together.（家人们各自观看） 三、常考并列主语句型 both … and … 两者都，谓语永远复数 Both kung fu and boxing are popular. all of /none of all of + 复数名词 → 复数谓语；all of + 不可数→单数 none 可单可复，书面常用单数 单个运动、学科名词（maths, physics, tennis）看似复数，实为单数，谓语三单 四、主谓一致分类速记表 主语类型 谓语形式 例句 everyone/each/either/neither/ 单一运动名词 单数 Everyone looks forward to the match. both…and 连接两个主语 复数 Both are fast. either…or / neither…nor 就近一致 Neither you nor he knows the rule. 集合名词 family/class 表整体单；表成员复 The team wins.(整体)/The team argue.(队员) 复数专有名词 Olympics 复数 The Olympics start soon. 五、易错警示 Olympics、sports 本身是复数名词，谓语不用三单：The sports are fun. each 放主语后仍不改变复数：They each have a dream.（主语 they 复数→have） neither/either 单独作主语，谓语一定单数，不受含义影响 专项分层训练 专项一 4a 圈主语，划出谓语，判断单复数 Everybody is looking forward to the 4×100-metre relay. Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice. Both are quite fast. The Winter Olympics start next month. Neither is really suitable for me. My family also watch/ watches sports together. 专项二 4b 用动词正确形式填空 Tennis ________ (require) strength and skill. Both kung fu and boxing ________ (be) popular sports among young people. Neither winning nor losing ________ (be) everything in the Olympics. It's about doing your best. Athletes train for years to try out for the Olympics, and each ________ (have) a unique story. Everyone ________ (look) forward to the opening ceremony. It is always a great event. 专项三 4c 短文对话填空 Ann: Hey, do you know what sport climbing is? It ________ (be) one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games. Jim: Really? Tell me more about it. Ann: Sure. It ________ (come) from traditional rock climbing and is divided into three different types: speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing. Jim: I see. What ________ (be) the rules? Ann: Well, each type ________ (be) different. In bouldering there ________ (be) no safety ropes. But in lead climbing athletes ________ (wear) ropes. In speed climbing, the climbers ________ (have) to compete against the clock. Jim: Oh I see. Each event ________ (sound) difficult to me. Ann: Yes, they all ________ (require) a lot of training. 专项四 单项选择 ( )1. Neither you nor your brother ________ good at speed climbing. A. is B. are C. be D. were ( )2. Both running and swimming ________ my favourite sports. A. is B. are C. was D. am ( )3. Everyone ________ excited about the Winter Olympics. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. felt ( )4. Each athlete ________ their own training plan. A. have B. has C. having D. had ( )5. The Winter Olympics ________ every four years. A. hold B. holds C. are held D. is held ( )6. My family ________ often basketball matches together on weekends. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched ( )7. Either the coach or the players ________ going to the opening ceremony. A. is B. are C. was D. am ( )8. None of the news ________ about sport climbing yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 专项五 句型转换 Both of the two sports are fun.（改为 Neither…nor 同义句） Every student looks forward to the sports meeting.（改为 All students 复数句） My team wins every game.（强调队员们争吵，改写谓语复数） Either Lucy or Tom takes part in the relay race.（改为 Both…and） Each climber has special training.（They each 改写） 专项六 句子改错（划出错误并改正） Both kung fu and boxing is popular with teens. ____________ Neither you nor I is good at climbing. ____________ Everyone look forward to the Olympic opening. ____________ The Winter Olympics starts next month. ____________ Each of the athletes have a great story. ____________ 专项七 完成句子 网球需要力量与技巧。 Tennis ________ strength and skill. 胜或负都不是奥运全部。 Neither winning nor losing ________ everything. 每个人都期待开幕式。 Everyone ________ forward to the opening ceremony. 功夫和拳击都很受年轻人欢迎。 Both kung fu and boxing ________ popular sports. 每一种攀岩项目规则都不同。 Each type of climbing ________ different rules. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $