精品解析：江西省上饶市广丰区2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷

广丰区2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分120分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jane study for a test? A. By making word cards. B. By reading the textbook. C. By working with a group. 2. How much is the purple blouse? A. 120 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 3. What did Jack use to be like? A. Thin. B. Fat. C. Short. 4. When was the car invented according to the book? A. In 1884. B. In 1885. C. In 1887. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She knows the way. B. She wants to go to the post office. C. The old man may show him the way. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答6、7小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a cinema. C. To a hospital. 7. How long will it take the woman to go there by bus? A. 5m inutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why does the girl want to give up the English speech competition? A. Because she can't speak English well. B. Because she is afraid of speaking in public. C. Because she is too busy to practice. 9. What did the boy use to be like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Outgoing. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When did Gina go to Blue Sky Aquarium? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 11. Where are Peter and Gina going this afternoon? A. Blue Sky Aquarium. B. The Palace Museum. C. Green Zoo. 12. What are they talking about? A. Time. B. Gifts. C. Trips. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. To be an inventor. B. To be a policewoman. C. To be a driver. 14. How will Jane's invention be? A. It can't run or fly. B. It will bring her much money. C. It can solve the traffic problem. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman has no car. B. The woman hates the traffic. C. The woman doesn't have enough money. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 16. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is said to be the ________________ and brightest. 17. This year, the festival falls on ________________. 18. People can get together and ________________ in the evening at the festival. 19. ________________ mooncakes are usually made with bean paste. 20. Today there are many ________________ mooncakes with fruit, coffee and so on. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. secret C. duty D. influence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你英语口语流利的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词词义辨析。result结果；secret秘密，秘诀；duty责任；influence影响。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知此处是询问口语流利的秘诀。故选B。 2. —I’ve ________ weight during the long period of my stay at home. —It’s never too late to start doing sports. A. laid out B. put on C. dealt with D. looked up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我待在家里的很长一段时间里，我增加了很多体重。——开始做运动永远都不晚。 laid out布置；put on增加（体重）；dealt with处理；looked up查阅。根据答语“It’s never too late to start doing sports.”可知，建议对方运动，说明对方体重增加了；固定搭配put on weight意为“增加体重”。 3. —Jane, what do you think of this orange? —Well, it’s too ________. I can’t stand it. A. sweet B. salty C. crispy D. sour 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你觉得这个橘子怎么样？——嗯，它太酸了。我受不了。 sweet甜的；salty咸的；crispy脆的；sour酸的。根据“orange”可知是橘子，结合“I can’t stand it”表示无法忍受，推测出是太酸了。 4. —Making a loud noise ________ does great harm to people’s hearing. —Yes. I think so. A. in person B. in public C. in silence D. in order 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在公共场合制造很大的噪音对人们的听力有很大危害。——是的，我也这么认为。 in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in silence沉默地；in order按顺序。根据“Making a loud noise”和 “does great harm to people’s hearing”可知，制造巨大噪音会损害听力，通常指在“公共场合”这种行为对他人的影响，符合语境。 5. —I’m sorry. I can’t remember ________ where you live, Mr. Smith. —That’s OK. Let me tell you again. A. exactly B. directly C. possibly D. wisely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，史密斯先生，我没法确切记得你住在哪里。——没关系。我再告诉你一遍。 exactly确切地；directly直接地；possibly可能地；wisely明智地。根据答语“That’s OK. Let me tell you again.”可知说话人忘记了具体地址，需要对方再说一遍，说明记不住确切的位置。应填exactly。 6. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sorry, I can’t. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. where does the train go C. which train can I take D. when the train is leaving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——对不起，我不能。你可以去信息台问问。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。选项B和C均为疑问语序（助动词does/情态动词can位于主语前），故排除；选项A中的that不符合询问未知信息的语境；选项D为陈述语序且语意通顺。 7. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A. is celebrating B. was celebrating C. is celebrated D. celebrates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，婴儿的满月生日是一件特殊的事情，并且会通过一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。 主语“A baby’s first month birthday”与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述的是客观事实或习俗，应用一般现在时。应填is celebrated。 8. Now plastic bags are not provided in the supermarkets ________ customers pay for them. A. unless B. since C. if D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在超市不提供塑料袋，除非顾客付费。 unless除非；since自从；if如果；because因为。根据“Now plastic bags are not provided in the supermarkets”及生活常识可知，超市不再免费提供塑料袋，只有在顾客付费的情况下才会提供，此处表示“除非”的条件关系，应填unless。 二、完型填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? An owner of a small food store found it was ____9____ to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this ____10____. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was ____11____. He and another student Norman Joseph Woodland ____12____ to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working ____13____. The system did work ____14____, but it was very expensive and ____15____ the system didn’t work well . If the invention were to become ____16____ in stores, the problems would have to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved ____17____ successfully. The patent (专利权) on the bar code system was ____18____ for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. ____19____ this patent was given, the system was still not popular ____20____ store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. ____21____ the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarkets in Troy was the first store to ____22____ this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s ____23____ in all kinds of stores all over the world. It helps us to easily know about some information of products. 9. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 10. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt 11. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised 12. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed 13. A. way B. system C. part D. situation 14. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person 15. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 16. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular 17. A. it B. him C. her D. them 18. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided 19. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since 20. A. between B. among C. during D. in 21. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained 22. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up 23. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了条形码的发明历程。从店主遇到记录难题，到学生发明系统，历经改进与专利申请，最终条形码在全球商店普及，方便人们获取产品信息。 【9题详解】 句意：一个小食品店的老板发现记录产品信息很难。 根据后文“asked...to solve”可知是需要解决的难题，因此表示困难（difficult）。easy容易的，interesting有趣的，boring无聊的，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：1948年，他要求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。 根据后文“the problems would have to be solved”可知此处指问题（problem）。plan计划，project项目，doubt怀疑，均与solve搭配不当或语意不符。 【11题详解】 句意：研究生伯纳德·西尔弗对此很感兴趣。 根据后文“to work on it”，他开始从事这项工作，可知是感兴趣（interested）。bored无聊的，tired累的，surprised惊讶的，无法引出后文的行动。 【12题详解】 句意：他和另一名学生开始从事这件事。 根据前文感兴趣，可知是开始做（started）。continued继续，暗示之前做过，而此处是事情的开端；refused拒绝，failed失败，与后文发明成功矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：很快，他们发明了第一个工作系统。 根据后文“The system did work”可知此处指系统（system）。way方式，part部分，situation情况，与后文指代不一致。 【14题详解】 句意：这套系统起初的确起作用。 根据后文“Finally... solved”可知此处表示刚开始（at first）。for example例如，on time按时，in person亲自，均不符合时间逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：但它很贵，有时系统工作不好。 根据前文“did work”可知并非完全无效，而是不稳定，sometimes“有时”符合语境。hardly几乎不，seldom很少，never从不，与前文矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：如果这项发明要在商店里受欢迎，这些问题必须得到解决。 根据后文“the system was still not popular”，可知目标是受欢迎（popular）。lively活泼的，cheap便宜的，direct直接的，不符合商业普及语境。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，伍德兰成功解决了它们。 此处指代前文复数名词“problems”，用them。it它，单数；him他，her她，人称不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在条形码系统上的专利权在1949年被Silver和Woodland所申请。 根据“The patent...in 1949, but the patent was not given until”，可知此处指申请专利，ask for意为“请求/申请”，固定搭配。offered提供，made制作，divided分开，无此搭配或语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管授予了专利，系统仍在商店老板间不受欢迎。 根据“this patent was given”（授予专利）与“the system was still not popular”（系统仍不受欢迎），前后句表示让步关系，用Although“尽管”。Unless除非，If如果，Since自从，逻辑关系不符。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管授予了专利，系统仍在商店老板间不受欢迎。 店主“store owners”是群体（三者以上），用among。between两者之间；during在……期间，in在……里面，语义不符。 【21题详解】 句意：在1970年，一个名叫Logicon的公司发明了通用杂货产品识别码。 根据语境是创造新代码，用发明（invented）。found找到，mentioned提到，remained保持，均不符合创造新事物的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Trony的Marsh超市是第一家建立这种条形码读取系统的商店。 根据宾语“this bar code reading system”，搭配set up“建立”，表示“建立……系统”。give up放弃，put up举起，clean up 清理，与system搭配不当。 【23题详解】 句意：现在世界各地商店都在使用它。 根据后文“It helps us to easily know about some information of products.”，帮助获取信息，可知是被使用（used）。repaired修理，tried尝试，learned学习，不符合普及后的状态。 B) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，每词仅用一次。 slowly begin and first live similar it word like change French Languages change all the time. The story of the English language ____24____ in the 5th century. The Anglo-Saxons (盎格鲁—撒克逊人) invaded (侵略) Britain. They spoke a language that was ____25____ to modern German. A lot of English ____26____ come from the Anglo-Saxon language. Over the next thousand years, however, this language changed, because other groups of people came ____27____ in Britain. The first ____28____ started in about 800 AD, when England was invaded by people from Norway (挪威) and Denmark (丹麦). They brought words ____29____ “sky”, “get” and “husband” into English. In 1066, the Normans (诺曼人)from northern France invaded England. The Normans spoke ____30____. For the next 300 years, there were two languages in England. Those in the highest class spoke French ____31____ the others spoke English. A lot of French words came into English. ____32____, the modern language of English was born. From the 17th century, English spread (传播) to many other parts of the world. Today, many people speak English as their ____33____ language. And even many people use ____34____ as a second language. English has become the language used around the world. 【答案】24. began 25. similar 26. words 27. to live 28. change 29. like 30. French 31. and 32. Slowly 33. first 34. it 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语从古至今不断演变发展的历史，介绍不同民族入侵英国带来语言融合、词汇变化，最终形成现代英语，并逐渐发展为世界性通用语言。 【24题详解】 句意：英语的故事开始于5世纪。“The story of the English language … in the 5th century”，过去时间状语点明时态为一般过去时，备选动词begin变形为began，意为“开始”。 【25题详解】 句意：他们所说的语言和现代德语相似。固定搭配be similar to意为“与……相似”，备选形容词similar符合短语结构与文意。 【26题详解】 句意：许多英语单词都源自盎格鲁—撒克逊语。a lot of后接可数名词复数，备选名词word变为复数words，表示词汇、单词。 【27题详解】 句意：然而在接下来一千年里，这种语言发生改变，因为其他族群来到英国居住。固定搭配come to live in意为“来到某地居住”，此处用to live。 【28题详解】 句意：第一次变革大约开始于公元800年。序数词the first后接名词，备选动词change变为名词change，意为“变化、变革”。 【29题详解】 句意：他们把像sky、get、husband这类单词带入英语。备选介词like意为“像、例如”，用于举例说明词汇。 【30题详解】 句意：来自法国北部的诺曼人入侵英格兰，诺曼人说法语。动词speak后接语言名词，备选French表示“法语”，符合国别背景。 【31题详解】 句意：接下来三百年英国存在两种语言，上层人士说法语，其他人说英语。前后两个完整分句并列顺承，用连词and连接。 【32题详解】 句意：慢慢地，现代英语诞生了。此处修饰整个句子，用备选副词Slowly，句首首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：如今很多人把英语作为母语。固定搭配first language意为“母语、第一语言”，备选序数词first符合固定短语。 【34题详解】 句意：甚至很多人把它当作第二语言。动词use后用人称代词宾格，备选it指代English，作宾语。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Hersheypark, an amusement park in Hershey, is open now! ●Opening hours for this week: Oct. 14-17, Monday—Thursday, closed Oct. 18, Friday, 5 p.m.—9 p.m. Oct. 19, Saturday, 2 p.m.—9 p.m. Oct. 20, Sunday, 2 p.m.—9 p.m. ●Tickets: Buy tickets at www.hersheypark.com 1-Day tickets: $49.95 (Aged 3+) Free (Children aged 2 or younger) 2-Day tickets: $47.50 each day (Aged 9-61) $40 each day (Aged 3—8/Aged 62+) Free (Children aged 2 or younger) ●Tips: 1. Please reserve (预约) before visiting at www.hersheypark.com. You can use the Hersheypark app to help you plan your visit during your trip. Contact: 717-5**-**00 35. When can visitors enter the park? A. Oct.15, 4 p.m. B. Oct.18, 3 p.m. C. Oct.19, 5 p.m. D. Oct.20, 1 p.m. 36. How much can Mr. Smith (aged 38) save if he buys a 2-Day ticket instead of two 1-Day tickets? A. $3.45. B. $4.90. C. $9.95. D. $19.90. 37. What do guests have to do before entering the park? A. They should reserve their tickets on the website. B. They need to use the Hershey Park app. C. They have to plan their visit in advance (提前). D. They have to enter the park in a group of six. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是游乐园的开放信息公告，主要介绍了开放时间、票务、预约等实用信息。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Opening hours for this week”部分的“Oct. 14—17, Monday-Thursday, closed Oct. 18, Friday, 5 p.m.—9 p.m. Oct. 19, Saturday, 2 p.m.—9 p.m. Oct. 20, Sunday, 2 p.m.—9 p.m.”可知，10月14—17日关闭；10月18日下午5点至9点开放；10月19日下午2 点至9点开放；10月20日下午2点至9点开放。对比选项，只有C选项的“10月19日下午5点”处于开放时间段内。 【36题详解】 根据“Tickets”部分的“1-Day tickets: $49.95 (Aged 3+) Free (Children aged 2 or younger) 2-Day tickets: $47.50 each day (Aged 9—61) $40 each day (Aged 3—8/ Aged 62+) Free (Children aged 2 or younger)”可知，Mr. Smith38岁，适用于“Aged 9—61”的价格标准。1天票价为49.95美元；2天票价为47.50美元每天，若买两张1天票需花费99.90美元；若买一张2天票需花费95.00美元。两者相差4.90美元。 【37题详解】 根据“Tips”部分的“Please reserve (预约) before visiting at www.hersheypark.com.”可知，游客必须在网站上预约门票。 B Some kids don’t like organized sports because they were once on a team and they didn’t have fun. Maybe all of the other kids seemed to know what they were doing and you didn’t feel sure. Or maybe you didn’t like that uneasy (不安的) feeling when you work against other teams. Sometimes, kids on a team get worried about winning. They may shout or get upset at a player who makes a mistake. This can be more stressful if it’s you who made the mistake. In fact, everybody makes mistakes sometimes. No one should laugh at you for it. If they do, it’s a good idea to talk with the coach (教练) or your parents. Sometimes, parents should teach kids to be understanding. Parents and coaches can also get upset about a game and put too much pressure on kids. Kids might feel uneasy and stressed out during the game if they are not quite sure about what they should be doing. But team sports can also be a great experience. Kids get to have better skills and feel team spirit as they work together for a common goal (目标). If you’ve had a bad experience with a team, maybe it’s time to try a new sport or a new group. 38. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Some sports are not very fun. B. Some children don't like organized sports. C. Kids often feel too much pressure about sports. D. People don’t know what to do on a team sometimes. 39. What does the writer advise you to do if your team members laugh at you? A. Don’t mind it. B. Let them not do it again. C. Tell your coach or parents. D. Tell them you will laugh at them, too. 40. Why do some kids feel stressed during team sports according to the passage? A. Because they have to train every day. B. Because they don't get enough playing time. C. Because they have to wear uncomfortable uniforms. D. Because coaches and parents put too much pressure on them. 41. What does the writer think kids should do if they’ve had a bad experience with a team? A. Try a different sport or team. B. Feel sorry for their classmates. C. Give up joining any team sports. D. Spend more time practicing alone. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. Players get worried because of their teams. B. Kids can improve themselves by team sports. C. Players like to try something new if they win all the time. D. Kids usually have a class to learn understanding before games. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了孩子们对有组织的团队运动的不同感受和体验，并给出相关建议。 【38题详解】 第一段点明“Some kids don’t like organized sports”，随后阐述了不喜欢的原因，如在团队中没乐趣、对竞争没把握、不喜欢和其他队伍竞争时的不安感等，核心内容围绕一些孩子不喜欢有组织的运动展开，所以第一段主要讲的是一些孩子不喜欢有组织的运动。 【39题详解】 由第三段第二句“If they do, it’s a good idea to talk with the coach (教练) or your parents.”可知“If they do”指代前文“有人嘲笑你”，此句明确表明如果发生这种情况，和教练或父母谈谈是个好主意，所以作者建议如果队员嘲笑你，告诉教练或父母。 【40题详解】 由第四段第一句“Parents and coaches can also get upset about a game and put too much pressure on kids.”可知家长和教练会因比赛而心烦，并给孩子施加过多压力，这就导致一些孩子在团队运动中感到有压力。 【41题详解】 由第五段最后一句“If you’ve had a bad experience with a team, maybe it’s time to try a new sport or a new group.”可知此句直接表明如果在一个团队中有不好的经历，或许是时候尝试新的运动或新的团队了。 【42题详解】 由第五段第二句“Kids get to have better skills and feel team spirit as they work together for a common goal (目标).”可知孩子们在为共同目标一起努力时能提升技能并感受团队精神，即孩子们能通过团队运动提升自己。 C Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly (有学问的) family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous institution that nurtured many talents in difficult times. And later he pursued further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the “parity non-conservation” theory in weak nuclear interactions—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life. 43. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned in the passage? A. It is where Yang was born. B. It is where Yang first studied science. C. It is where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D. It is where Yang worked in his old age. 44. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C. The “parity non-conservation” theory. D. Their work on basic science education. 45. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” mean? A. Very important and new. B. Difficult and boring. C. Easy and common. D. Old and useless. 46. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By advising on basic science research and funding students. C. By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D. By working as a government leader. 47. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest. D. Honesty helps people make more money. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了20世纪最具影响力的物理学家之一杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及对祖国的贡献。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“he grew up in a scholarly (有学问的) family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University...”可推知，西南联合大学是杨振宁最初学习科学的地方。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory...”可知，杨振宁和李政道因“宇称不守恒”理论获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory”可知，杨振宁和李政道因“宇称不守恒”理论获得了诺贝尔奖，创造了历史。由此推知，groundbreaking是一个褒义词，结合选项可知，groundbreaking意为“非常重要且新颖的”。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US.”可知，杨振宁通过提供建议和资助学生帮助中国科学发展。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His famous motto, ‘Be honest rather than clever,’ continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life.”可知，杨振宁的格言鼓励年轻人在科学和生活中追求真理。由此推知，杨振宁认为在科学中诚实比聪明更重要。故选B。 D Xuwen, a small town in the south of Guangdong, is called the “hometown of pineapples (菠萝)” in China. One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place. There, farmers produced nearly 700,000 tons of pineapples in 2021. But what makes Xuwen so successful? In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system (市场机制) for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. They called it “12221”, including the following five parts: “one” database of agricultural products (农产品数据库); “two” teams, namely buyers and producers; “two” marketing areas, sales area and production area; “two” activities, helping buyers get into the production area and agricultural products into the market; and “one” goal—rural vitalization (乡村振兴). The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and improving the business sense of growers as well as using big data (大数据) to guide production and sales methods, according to Huang Jiatuan, who’s responsible for agricultural development in Xuwen. “It changed people’s opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing,” said Liu Yicun, who used to work at the Xuwen government. Pineapples have also attracted (吸引)people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism industry (旅游产业). “Much like film locations became a calling card for different cities, the local food plays an important part when young tourists choose where to go,” said Feng Rao, the director of Mafengwo. It’s common for young travelers, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, to go on journeys so they can taste new flavors. 48. How is Xuwen introduced in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By presenting examples. D. By interviewing people. 49. Why are Xuwen pineapples so successful? A. Because it's the hometown of pineapples. B. Because Chinese people love Xuwen pineapples. C. Because a marketing system has been introduced in Xuwen. D. Because Xuwen farmers produce a larger number of pineapples. 50. What’s the purpose of the “12221” project in Xuwen? A. To develop its rural economy (经济). B. To change people's way of life there. C. To build a database of agricultural products. D. To find buyers and producers for pineapples there. 51. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. People are coming to Xuwen to eat pineapples. B. Young travelers have a new experience in Xuwen. C. Pineapples have helped Xuwen's tourism industry. D. Xuwen has built many film locations to help local people. 52. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Agriculture. C. Technology. D. Sports. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍徐闻作为中国“菠萝之乡”，借助政府引入的市场体系取得成功并带动当地旅游业发展。 【48题详解】 根据第一段中的“One in three pineapples”和“nearly 700,000 tons”可知，作者是通过列举数字来介绍徐闻菠萝的规模和地位。 【49题详解】 根据第二段首句“In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system... and set up a special working group to make it happen.”可知，政府引入营销系统并成立工作组是徐闻菠萝成功的关键原因。 【50题详解】 根据第二段末尾“‘one’goal—rural vitalization (乡村振兴)”可知，该项目的最终目标是乡村振兴，即发展乡村经济。 【51题详解】 最后一段首句“Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism industry.”明确指出了本段主旨：菠萝吸引了游客，促进了当地旅游业的发展。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕农产品（菠萝）的生产、销售机制以及乡村振兴展开，涉及农民、农业产品等关键词，因此最可能出现在报纸的农业板块。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard or fruit bowl, and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt. ____53____ This journey from field to plate is called “food miles”—the distance that food travels from its production to the person who buys it. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumers. Why does this happen and what are the effects of these long distances? Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not go far away, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. ____54____ For example, consumers could only buy food that local farmers produced. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. ____55____ However, some countries have to import most of their food. This is because they have a bad climate. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 90% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials. What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is the practice not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe it is for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. ____56____ In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and is usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumers. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. ____57____ A. So we’d better buy more local food. B. We can’t buy local food at any time. C. They are available in winter if we want. D. Eating more fruit is good for our health. E. However, there were some disadvantages. F. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. G. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and global (全球的) warming may worsen. 【答案】53. F 54. E 55. C 56. G 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“食物里程”的概念，对比了传统本地食物系统与现代全球食物运输的利弊，分析了长距离运输带来的环境问题，并建议人们购买本地食物。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt.（也许有来自加利福尼亚的苹果、新西兰的羊肉或埃及的土豆。）”以及后文“This journey from field to plate is called ‘food miles’（从田间到餐盘的这段旅程被称为‘食物里程’）”可推知结论，前文列举了食物来源地之远，选项F“You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate.”表达了对距离的惊讶，引出后文对食物里程的定义。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“This was a good system for farmers and consumers.（这对农民和消费者来说是一个很好的系统。）”以及后文“For example, consumers could only buy food that local farmers produced.（例如，消费者只能购买当地农民生产的食物。）”可推知结论，前文提到是好的系统，后文列举了局限性，选项E“However, there were some disadvantages.”表示转折并引出了缺点。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.（我们不必等到春天或夏天才能买到草莓或西红柿。）”可推知结论，前文说明不需要等待特定季节，选项C“They are available in winter if we want.”进一步说明了这些食物在其他季节（如冬天）也能获得。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food.（首先，因为食物运输距离如此之远，我们需要更多的飞机、卡车和轮船来运输食物。）”可推知结论，前文提到需要更多交通工具，选项G“This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and global (全球的) warming may worsen.”说明了使用这些交通工具消耗燃料并导致的污染的后果。 【57题详解】 根据文章第4段“Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution.（当地食物味道更好，也能减少全球污染量。）”可推知结论，前文阐述了当地食物的优点，选项A“So we’d better buy more local food.”是基于这些优点得出的购买建议。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here? B: Yes, there is. ____58____ A: Could you tell me where it is? B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. ____59____ A: You mean it’s across from Qiulin Shopping Mall? B: Exactly. A: ____60____ B: One kilometer. A: ____61____ B: Yes. You’d better take the subway. It’s fast and convenient. A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close? B: ____62____ You’d better ask for detailed information in the bookstore. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Perhaps at 8 p.m. B. How can I get there? C. How far is it from here? D. Can I go there by subway? E. It’s next to Qiulin Shopping Mall. F. It’s opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall. G. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore. 【答案】58. G 59. F 60. C 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要介绍了如何找到附近的一家书店，包括书店的位置、距离以及前往的交通方式和书店的关门时间等信息。 【58题详解】 上文A询问附近有没有书店，B回答有，接着应具体指出是哪家书店，G选项“The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 上文提到沿着街道走，在第三个转弯处右转然后走到秋林购物中心，下文A问“你是说它在秋林购物中心对面吗”，B回答“正是”，所以此处应是表明书店在秋林购物中心对面，F选项“It’s opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.”符合。 【60题详解】 下文B回答“一公里”，可知上文A是询问距离，C选项“How far is it from here?”符合 【61题详解】 下文B回答“是的。你最好乘地铁。它又快又方便”，可知上文A是询问能否乘地铁去，D选项“Can I go there by subway?”符合。 【62题详解】 上文A问书店什么时候关门，B回答“你最好在书店询问详细信息”，说明B不太确定准确时间，A选项“Perhaps at 8 p.m.”符合。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 进入九年级，我们站在了人生一个新的起点。相比于七、八年级，不管是在外貌、性格还是学习上都一定发生了许多变化，请你记录下来。回望过去，明晰现在，展望未来，你对之后的学习与生活肯定也有很多打算与憧憬，也请写下你的期望与决心。请参考下面表格中的提示，完成你的书面表达。 Aspects (方面) In the past Now Appearance & Personality I used to be ... I was ... Learning methods …by doing… … Connect ... with Review notes ... Expectations/ Resolutions I am going to... I hope... 写作要求： 1.短文必须包含以上表格中的几个方面，可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 2.词数：80-100词。(标题及首段已给出，不计入总词数。) 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Changes in Grade 9 Life in Grade 9 is a new journey for me, and I have experienced many changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Mei 【答案】One possible version: My Changes in Grade 9 Life in Grade 9 is a new journey for me, and I have experienced many changes. In appearance, I used to be short, but now I am much taller. I was shy and quiet, but now I am more outgoing and active. My way of studying has improved a lot. I used to learn only from the textbook. Now I listen to English podcasts and keep a notebook to review new words. I also read English articles to improve my reading speed. I was afraid of making mistakes, but now I face difficulties bravely. I believe these changes will help me achieve my goals. I will keep working hard and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：外貌与性格的变化（过去与现在的对比）、学习方法的变化（过去与现在的对比）、期望与决心（未来的打算） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100（标题及首段已给出不计入），不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，引出九年级的变化 主体段：描述外貌与性格的变化（过去矮小害羞，现在更高更外向）、学习方法的变化（过去只学课本，现在听播客、记单词、读文章）、心态的变化（过去害怕犯错，现在勇敢面对困难） 结尾段：表达期望和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格（过去与现在） 外貌过去：used to be short/was not tall等 外貌现在：much taller/taller than before等 性格过去：shy and quiet/afraid of speaking in class等 性格现在：more outgoing and active/confident and brave等 要点二：学习方法（过去与现在） 方法过去：learn only from the textbook/study by reading only等 方法现在：listen to English podcasts/keep a notebook/review new words/read English articles/improve reading speed等 要点三：心态（过去与现在） 心态过去：afraid of making mistakes/nervous about exams等 心态现在：face difficulties bravely/ask teachers for help/understand challenges are chances to grow等 要点四：期望与决心 期望表达：help me achieve my goals/have a bright future等 决心表达：keep working hard/never give up/study harder/stick to my dreams等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广丰区2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分120分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jane study for a test? A. By making word cards. B. By reading the textbook. C. By working with a group. 2. How much is the purple blouse? A. 120 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 3. What did Jack use to be like? A. Thin. B. Fat. C. Short. 4. When was the car invented according to the book? A. In 1884. B. In 1885. C. In 1887. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She knows the way. B. She wants to go to the post office. C. The old man may show him the way. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答6、7小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a cinema. C. To a hospital. 7. How long will it take the woman to go there by bus? A. 5m inutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why does the girl want to give up the English speech competition? A. Because she can't speak English well. B. Because she is afraid of speaking in public. C. Because she is too busy to practice. 9. What did the boy use to be like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Outgoing. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When did Gina go to Blue Sky Aquarium? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 11. Where are Peter and Gina going this afternoon? A. Blue Sky Aquarium. B. The Palace Museum. C. Green Zoo. 12. What are they talking about? A. Time. B. Gifts. C. Trips. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. To be an inventor. B. To be a policewoman. C. To be a driver. 14. How will Jane's invention be? A. It can't run or fly. B. It will bring her much money. C. It can solve the traffic problem. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman has no car. B. The woman hates the traffic. C. The woman doesn't have enough money. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 16. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is said to be the ________________ and brightest. 17. This year, the festival falls on ________________. 18. People can get together and ________________ in the evening at the festival. 19. ________________ mooncakes are usually made with bean paste. 20. Today there are many ________________ mooncakes with fruit, coffee and so on. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. secret C. duty D. influence 2. —I’ve ________ weight during the long period of my stay at home. —It’s never too late to start doing sports. A. laid out B. put on C. dealt with D. looked up 3. —Jane, what do you think of this orange? —Well, it’s too ________. I can’t stand it. A. sweet B. salty C. crispy D. sour 4. —Making a loud noise ________ does great harm to people’s hearing. —Yes. I think so. A. in person B. in public C. in silence D. in order 5. —I’m sorry. I can’t remember ________ where you live, Mr. Smith. —That’s OK. Let me tell you again. A. exactly B. directly C. possibly D. wisely 6. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sorry, I can’t. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. where does the train go C. which train can I take D. when the train is leaving 7. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A. is celebrating B. was celebrating C. is celebrated D. celebrates 8. Now plastic bags are not provided in the supermarkets ________ customers pay for them. A. unless B. since C. if D. because 二、完型填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? An owner of a small food store found it was ____9____ to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this ____10____. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was ____11____. He and another student Norman Joseph Woodland ____12____ to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working ____13____. The system did work ____14____, but it was very expensive and ____15____ the system didn’t work well . If the invention were to become ____16____ in stores, the problems would have to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved ____17____ successfully. The patent (专利权) on the bar code system was ____18____ for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. ____19____ this patent was given, the system was still not popular ____20____ store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. ____21____ the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarkets in Troy was the first store to ____22____ this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s ____23____ in all kinds of stores all over the world. It helps us to easily know about some information of products. 9. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 10. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt 11. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised 12. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed 13. A. way B. system C. part D. situation 14. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person 15. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 16. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular 17. A. it B. him C. her D. them 18. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided 19. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since 20. A. between B. among C. during D. in 21. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained 22. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up 23. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used B) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，每词仅用一次。 slowly begin and first live similar it word like change French Languages change all the time. The story of the English language ____24____ in the 5th century. The Anglo-Saxons (盎格鲁—撒克逊人) invaded (侵略) Britain. They spoke a language that was ____25____ to modern German. A lot of English ____26____ come from the Anglo-Saxon language. Over the next thousand years, however, this language changed, because other groups of people came ____27____ in Britain. The first ____28____ started in about 800 AD, when England was invaded by people from Norway (挪威) and Denmark (丹麦). They brought words ____29____ “sky”, “get” and “husband” into English. In 1066, the Normans (诺曼人)from northern France invaded England. The Normans spoke ____30____. For the next 300 years, there were two languages in England. Those in the highest class spoke French ____31____ the others spoke English. A lot of French words came into English. ____32____, the modern language of English was born. From the 17th century, English spread (传播) to many other parts of the world. Today, many people speak English as their ____33____ language. And even many people use ____34____ as a second language. English has become the language used around the world. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Hersheypark, an amusement park in Hershey, is open now! ●Opening hours for this week: Oct. 14-17, Monday—Thursday, closed Oct. 18, Friday, 5 p.m.—9 p.m. Oct. 19, Saturday, 2 p.m.—9 p.m. Oct. 20, Sunday, 2 p.m.—9 p.m. ●Tickets: Buy tickets at www.hersheypark.com 1-Day tickets: $49.95 (Aged 3+) Free (Children aged 2 or younger) 2-Day tickets: $47.50 each day (Aged 9-61) $40 each day (Aged 3—8/Aged 62+) Free (Children aged 2 or younger) ●Tips: 1. Please reserve (预约) before visiting at www.hersheypark.com. You can use the Hersheypark app to help you plan your visit during your trip. Contact: 717-5**-**00 35. When can visitors enter the park? A. Oct.15, 4 p.m. B. Oct.18, 3 p.m. C. Oct.19, 5 p.m. D. Oct.20, 1 p.m. 36. How much can Mr. Smith (aged 38) save if he buys a 2-Day ticket instead of two 1-Day tickets? A. $3.45. B. $4.90. C. $9.95. D. $19.90. 37. What do guests have to do before entering the park? A. They should reserve their tickets on the website. B. They need to use the Hershey Park app. C. They have to plan their visit in advance (提前). D. They have to enter the park in a group of six. B Some kids don’t like organized sports because they were once on a team and they didn’t have fun. Maybe all of the other kids seemed to know what they were doing and you didn’t feel sure. Or maybe you didn’t like that uneasy (不安的) feeling when you work against other teams. Sometimes, kids on a team get worried about winning. They may shout or get upset at a player who makes a mistake. This can be more stressful if it’s you who made the mistake. In fact, everybody makes mistakes sometimes. No one should laugh at you for it. If they do, it’s a good idea to talk with the coach (教练) or your parents. Sometimes, parents should teach kids to be understanding. Parents and coaches can also get upset about a game and put too much pressure on kids. Kids might feel uneasy and stressed out during the game if they are not quite sure about what they should be doing. But team sports can also be a great experience. Kids get to have better skills and feel team spirit as they work together for a common goal (目标). If you’ve had a bad experience with a team, maybe it’s time to try a new sport or a new group. 38. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Some sports are not very fun. B. Some children don't like organized sports. C. Kids often feel too much pressure about sports. D. People don’t know what to do on a team sometimes. 39. What does the writer advise you to do if your team members laugh at you? A. Don’t mind it. B. Let them not do it again. C. Tell your coach or parents. D. Tell them you will laugh at them, too. 40. Why do some kids feel stressed during team sports according to the passage? A. Because they have to train every day. B. Because they don't get enough playing time. C. Because they have to wear uncomfortable uniforms. D. Because coaches and parents put too much pressure on them. 41. What does the writer think kids should do if they’ve had a bad experience with a team? A. Try a different sport or team. B. Feel sorry for their classmates. C. Give up joining any team sports. D. Spend more time practicing alone. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. Players get worried because of their teams. B. Kids can improve themselves by team sports. C. Players like to try something new if they win all the time. D. Kids usually have a class to learn understanding before games. C Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly (有学问的) family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous institution that nurtured many talents in difficult times. And later he pursued further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the “parity non-conservation” theory in weak nuclear interactions—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life. 43. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned in the passage? A. It is where Yang was born. B. It is where Yang first studied science. C. It is where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D. It is where Yang worked in his old age. 44. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C. The “parity non-conservation” theory. D. Their work on basic science education. 45. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” mean? A. Very important and new. B. Difficult and boring. C. Easy and common. D. Old and useless. 46. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By advising on basic science research and funding students. C. By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D. By working as a government leader. 47. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest. D. Honesty helps people make more money. D Xuwen, a small town in the south of Guangdong, is called the “hometown of pineapples (菠萝)” in China. One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place. There, farmers produced nearly 700,000 tons of pineapples in 2021. But what makes Xuwen so successful? In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system (市场机制) for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. They called it “12221”, including the following five parts: “one” database of agricultural products (农产品数据库); “two” teams, namely buyers and producers; “two” marketing areas, sales area and production area; “two” activities, helping buyers get into the production area and agricultural products into the market; and “one” goal—rural vitalization (乡村振兴). The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and improving the business sense of growers as well as using big data (大数据) to guide production and sales methods, according to Huang Jiatuan, who’s responsible for agricultural development in Xuwen. “It changed people’s opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing,” said Liu Yicun, who used to work at the Xuwen government. Pineapples have also attracted (吸引)people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism industry (旅游产业). “Much like film locations became a calling card for different cities, the local food plays an important part when young tourists choose where to go,” said Feng Rao, the director of Mafengwo. It’s common for young travelers, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, to go on journeys so they can taste new flavors. 48. How is Xuwen introduced in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By presenting examples. D. By interviewing people. 49. Why are Xuwen pineapples so successful? A. Because it's the hometown of pineapples. B. Because Chinese people love Xuwen pineapples. C. Because a marketing system has been introduced in Xuwen. D. Because Xuwen farmers produce a larger number of pineapples. 50. What’s the purpose of the “12221” project in Xuwen? A. To develop its rural economy (经济). B. To change people's way of life there. C. To build a database of agricultural products. D. To find buyers and producers for pineapples there. 51. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. People are coming to Xuwen to eat pineapples. B. Young travelers have a new experience in Xuwen. C. Pineapples have helped Xuwen's tourism industry. D. Xuwen has built many film locations to help local people. 52. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Agriculture. C. Technology. D. Sports. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard or fruit bowl, and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt. ____53____ This journey from field to plate is called “food miles”—the distance that food travels from its production to the person who buys it. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumers. Why does this happen and what are the effects of these long distances? Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not go far away, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. ____54____ For example, consumers could only buy food that local farmers produced. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. ____55____ However, some countries have to import most of their food. This is because they have a bad climate. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 90% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials. What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is the practice not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe it is for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. ____56____ In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and is usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumers. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. ____57____ A. So we’d better buy more local food. B. We can’t buy local food at any time. C. They are available in winter if we want. D. Eating more fruit is good for our health. E. However, there were some disadvantages. F. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. G. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and global (全球的) warming may worsen. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here? B: Yes, there is. ____58____ A: Could you tell me where it is? B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. ____59____ A: You mean it’s across from Qiulin Shopping Mall? B: Exactly. A: ____60____ B: One kilometer. A: ____61____ B: Yes. You’d better take the subway. It’s fast and convenient. A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close? B: ____62____ You’d better ask for detailed information in the bookstore. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Perhaps at 8 p.m. B. How can I get there? C. How far is it from here? D. Can I go there by subway? E. It’s next to Qiulin Shopping Mall. F. It’s opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall. G. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 进入九年级，我们站在了人生一个新的起点。相比于七、八年级，不管是在外貌、性格还是学习上都一定发生了许多变化，请你记录下来。回望过去，明晰现在，展望未来，你对之后的学习与生活肯定也有很多打算与憧憬，也请写下你的期望与决心。请参考下面表格中的提示，完成你的书面表达。 Aspects (方面) In the past Now Appearance & Personality I used to be ... I was ... Learning methods …by doing… … Connect ... with Review notes ... Expectations/ Resolutions I am going to... I hope... 写作要求： 1.短文必须包含以上表格中的几个方面，可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 2.词数：80-100词。(标题及首段已给出，不计入总词数。) 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Changes in Grade 9 Life in Grade 9 is a new journey for me, and I have experienced many changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $