Unit 1 Art Key points 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了选择性B3 Unit1 Art单元核心内容，涵盖“Expressions”与“Important sentences”两大知识范畴，搭建从短语搭配（如“in particular”“set A apart from B”）到句型应用（如不定式作表语、被动语态转换）的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合短语与句型，标注同义替换（如“set A apart from B = distinguish A from B”）和用法对比（如“be worthy of being done/to be done = be worth doing”），体现知识体系的完整性与条理性。重点标注短语动词/名词用法（如“purchase sth for... v.”）及句型转换技巧（如“sb be thought to do”与“It is thought that...”转换），培养学生语言能力与思维品质，不同基础学生可高效掌握要点，教师能据此优化教学设计，提升课堂实效。

选择性B3 Unit1 Art Key Points A. Expressions 1. 2. a precise definition一个精确的定义 3. in particular尤其;特别 be particular about/over... 对......讲究、挑剔 4. be realistic about 对…现实的 5. set A apart from B 使与众不同;使突出;使优于...... =distinguish A from B 6. adopt a more humanistic attitude to life 持一种更人性化的生活态度 7. be influential in 在某方面有影响 have an influence/impact/effect on/upon 对……有影响 8. build upon 在……基础上发展 9. gain a reputation as赢得荣誉 have a good reputation for以…闻名 10. put/lay/place emphasis on sth强调/重视某事 11. of high rank高级别的;地位高的 rank among 跻身于……;属于……之列 rank (sth) as… (把某事物)评为……, rank/be ranked first/second…排名第一/第二…… 12. purchase sth for... v. 花(多少钱)购得某物 make a purchase 采购 a good purchase/bargain 便宜货 for the purchase of… 为了购买…… 13. emerge from 从……出现/浮现/露出 emerging adj.新兴的;发展初期的 with the emergence of随着……的出现/涌现 in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况 14. convey sth to sb 向某人传达某事 convey sth/sb to someplace把某物/某人送到某地 convey one's feelings/meanings 表达某人感情/意思 15. the subjective impression 主观印象 16. seek(sought/sought) to do sth 试图做某事 17. invest time/energy/money in (doing) sth 把时间/精力/钱 投入……中 invest in投资 18. a memorial to… ……的纪念碑/纪念物 in memory of 为了纪念 19. criticize sb for sth 因……指责某人 be critical to对……至关重要 20. be representative of 代表……的/是……的代表 represent sb/sth as sth 把……描述成…… 21. n. fall/go into (a) decline开始衰落;走下坡路 on the decline(=in decline) 在下降, 在衰退 a decline in… ……的下降/减少 v. decline by/to 下降了/下降到…… decline to do sth 婉言拒绝做某事 decline an offer/invitation 谢绝帮助/邀请 22. beyond/out of (all) recognition难以认出 recognize sb/sth as/to be…承认某人/物是…… It is (generally) recognized that…人们公认…… 23. be of exceptional beauty and quality 外观精美、品质上乘 24. be intended to do 目的是...打算... 25. bring…to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来 26. be in store for sb 为......准备 27. v. guarantee to do sth保证/担保做某事 guarantee sb sth向某人保证/担保某事 n. give sb a guarantee that… 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 28. be worthy of being done/to be done =be worth doing (某事)值得做 be worthwhile to do/doing sth 值得做某事 B. Important sentences 1. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at Western painting over the centuries.不定式作表语常用来解释或说明主语要去做什么事。主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划等的词。 The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.教育的目的是发展儿童良好的性格。 They are to marry next week. 他们将在下周结婚。 2. sb be thought to do/to be doing/to have done sth 某人被认为....此结构可以转换为It is thought that... 【相关拓展】可用于此结构的动词还有say,report, suggest等。注意不定式的一般式、进行式及完成式的变化。 It is said that she will go abroad for further study next month.→She is said to go abroad for further study next month. 据说她下个月要出国进修。(未来动作转化为不定式的一般式) It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.→She is said to have written a report about wildlife protection the other day.(发生了的动作转化为不定式的完成式) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $