Unit 1 Art Key points 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册
选择性B3 Unit1 Art Key Points
- Expressions
- a precise definition一个精确的定义
- in particular尤其;特别
be particular about/over... 对......讲究、挑剔
- be realistic about 对…现实的
- set A apart from B 使与众不同;使突出;使优于......
=distinguish A from B
- adopt a more humanistic attitude to life
持一种更人性化的生活态度
- be influential in 在某方面有影响
have an influence/impact/effect on/upon
对……有影响
- build upon 在……基础上发展
- gain a reputation as赢得荣誉
have a good reputation for以…闻名
- put/lay/place emphasis on sth强调/重视某事
- of high rank高级别的;地位高的
rank among 跻身于……;属于……之列
rank (sth) as… (把某事物)评为……,
rank/be ranked first/second…排名第一/第二……
- purchase sth for... v. 花(多少钱)购得某物
make a purchase 采购
a good purchase/bargain 便宜货
for the purchase of… 为了购买……
- emerge from 从……出现/浮现/露出
emerging adj.新兴的;发展初期的
with the emergence of随着……的出现/涌现
in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况
- convey sth to sb 向某人传达某事
convey sth/sb to someplace把某物/某人送到某地
convey one's feelings/meanings 表达某人感情/意思
- the subjective impression 主观印象
- seek(sought/sought) to do sth 试图做某事
- invest time/energy/money in (doing) sth
把时间/精力/钱 投入……中
invest in投资
- a memorial to… ……的纪念碑/纪念物
in memory of 为了纪念
- criticize sb for sth 因……指责某人
be critical to对……至关重要
- be representative of 代表……的/是……的代表
represent sb/sth as sth 把……描述成……
- n. fall/go into (a) decline开始衰落;走下坡路
on the decline(=in decline) 在下降, 在衰退
a decline in… ……的下降/减少
v. decline by/to 下降了/下降到……
decline to do sth 婉言拒绝做某事
decline an offer/invitation 谢绝帮助/邀请
- beyond/out of (all) recognition难以认出
recognize sb/sth as/to be…承认某人/物是……
It is (generally) recognized that…人们公认……
- be of exceptional beauty and quality
外观精美、品质上乘
- be intended to do 目的是...打算...
- bring…to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
- be in store for sb 为......准备
- v. guarantee to do sth保证/担保做某事
guarantee sb sth向某人保证/担保某事
n. give sb a guarantee that… 向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
- be worthy of being done/to be done
=be worth doing (某事)值得做
be worthwhile to do/doing sth 值得做某事
- Important sentences
- Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at Western painting over the centuries.不定式作表语常用来解释或说明主语要去做什么事。主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划等的词。
The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.教育的目的是发展儿童良好的性格。
They are to marry next week. 他们将在下周结婚。
- sb be thought to do/to be doing/to have done sth 某人被认为....此结构可以转换为It is thought that...
【相关拓展】可用于此结构的动词还有say,report, suggest等。注意不定式的一般式、进行式及完成式的变化。
It is said that she will go abroad for further study next month.→She is said to go abroad for further study next month. 据说她下个月要出国进修。(未来动作转化为不定式的一般式)
It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.→She is said to have written a report about 