Unit1 Art Reading and Thinking 重点词汇、句型、话题作文清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
高中英语人教版选择性必修三Unit 1 重点词组和句型
选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art重点词句讲义
一、词形转换
- precise adj. 准确的;精确的→ precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
- influence n.& vt.影响→ influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→ influentially adv.有很大影响地;有支配力地
- photograph n.照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→ photography n.照相术;摄影→ photographer n.摄影师
- invest v.投资→ investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→ investor n.投资者;投资机构
- criticise ( ize) vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→ criticism n.批评;指责;评论→ critic n.批评家
→ critical adj.批判的;关键的
- represent vt.代表;象征;描绘;声称→ representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表;典型人物
- exhibit v.展示;陈列; 表现出;卖弄,炫耀;n. 展品 → exhibition n.展览;表演
- art n.艺术→ artistic adj.艺术的;艺术家的→ artist n.艺术家
- enter vt.进入;登记→ entry n.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品
- recognise vt.辨认出;承认;公认→ recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→ recognised adj.公认的;经过验证的→ recognisable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的
- expand vt.扩展;扩大;(使)膨胀→ expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大
- realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→ realistically adv.现实地;实际地;逼真地→ realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→ realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
- humanistic adj.人文主义的→ humanity n.人性;人道;人类→ human adj.人的;人本性的 n.人
- subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→ subsequently adv.随后;之后;后来
→ subsequence n.随后;接着(尤指结果、效果)
15. sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→ sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家→ sculpt v.雕塑;雕刻
16. civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的→ civilian n.平民;百姓adj.民用的;百姓的
→civilization n.文明;文化
- arched /ɑːtʃt/ adj.拱形的;弓形的 → arch /ɑːtʃ/ vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门
- recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n.承认;认出;赞誉→ recognise v. 认识,辨别出;承认,意识到;认可,承认;
- humble /ˈhʌmbl/ adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的→ humbly adv. 谦虚地
- emerge v 出现;浮现;暴露→ emergence n. 出现→ emergency n.紧急情况
- dimension n.维;规模;范围→ dimensional adj.维度的
- memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/ n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的→ memory n. 记忆力,记性; 记忆,回忆;→ memorize vt.记住,熟记
- animation /ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/ n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片→ animate adj.有生命的,有活力的;v. 使生动,使兴奋;把……制作成动画;鼓动,鼓励;使有生命
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高中英语人教版选择性必修三Unit 1 重点词组和句型
一.重点词组(注:有下划线的词组为单词表词组)
Reading and Thinking(P2-3)
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高中英语人教版选择性必修三Unit 1 重点词组和句型
- It is hard to do 做某事很困难
- give a precise definition给出精确定义
- It is impossible to do sth. 做某事是可能的
- the way to do sth. =the way of doing 做某事的方法
- over the centuries 几个世纪以来
- The purpose of... is to do sth ...的目的是……
- realistic scene 真实场景
- religious theme 宗教主题
- in particular 尤其
- set apart from 与......不同
set about (doing sth.) 开始(做某事)
set out (to do sth.) 开始(做某事); 出发(for )
set off 动身/出发(for);引爆;引发
set aside 留出
set down 记下,写下
set up 建立
- deep emotional impact 强烈的情感冲击
A have an influence/impact/effect on B
A对B有影响
- new ideas and values 新的思想和价值观
- as a result 因此
- concentrate on 集中注意力于...;关注……
- adopt a more humanistic attitude to/towards life 对生活采取更人性化的态度
- an important breakthrough重大进展
- build on/upon... 在...的基础上发展
- oil painting 油画
- reach its height 达到顶点;达到鼎盛
- the use of perspective 使用透视法
- gain/win/earn a reputation 赢得声誉,获得名声,名声大噪
have a reputation for 因…而享有声誉/出名
live up to one's reputation 名副其实/不负盛名
- a master of shadow and light 光影大师
- shift from...to... 从...转移到...
- people of high rank 地位很高的人
- historical events 历史事件
- no longer 不再
- the subjective impression主观印象
- a detailed record 详细的记录
- focus on 集中于...
- be full of... 充满...
- seek to do sth. 力求做某事(sought)
- not just...but...as well = not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
- the outer image 外在形象
- inner warmth and humanity 内在的温暖和人性
- in a new way 用一种新的方式
- dream-like 梦幻般的
- turn to 转向...
- abstract art 抽象艺术
- attempt to do sth 试图做某事
- show reality 展示现实
- be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
Learning about language(P4)
- be fascinated by 着迷,令人陶醉
- visual effects 视觉效果
- arched bridge 拱桥
- throughout one’s career 贯穿某人的职业生涯
Discovering Useful Structures(P5)
- the aim of ...的目的
- a humble person谦卑的人
Using language 1 (P6-7)
- ink wash animation film 水墨动画电影
- ink wash painting水墨画
- listen for signpost markers听指示标记
- make a presentation 做展示
- traditional folk music 传统民间音乐
- hand-painted frame 手绘画框
Using language 2 (P8-9)
- be proud to present our new exhibition很荣幸介绍我们的新展览
- from bronze bowls to ceramic vases从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶
- jade sculptures玉雕
- ink wash paintings水墨画
- our goal is to do我们的目的是……
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- the Chinese artist genius from ancient times中国古代的艺术天才
- the highlight of this exhibition这次展览的亮点
- fail to do sth 不能做某事
- gain entry into 进入
- the civil service 行政部门;公务员
- gain recognition as… 作为……获得认可
- extraordinary skill非凡的技术;绝技
- be of note 值得关注;值得一提
be of primary note 值得重点关注
- bronze objects 青铜器
- the items on display展品
- on display在展出
- be thought to have done sth. 被认为做过某事
- even though 即使
- a great admirer of ……的崇拜者;仰慕……
- be of ...origin 源于....
(be of + n.=be + adj)
- find oneself highly influenced by Buddhist art 发现自己深受佛教艺术的影响
- be intended to do sth. 打算做某事;旨在做某事
- be of exceptional beauty and quality具有非凡的美丽和品质
- bring...to life 赋予...生命,使...鲜活起来
- a taste of 领略;体验;感受
- in store(for sb)即将发生在某人身上
- transport sb. to把某人带往
- collection of works 藏品
- sb. be admitted into获准进入(被动语态),(admit sb. into/to 允许某人进入)
Assessing your progress (P10)
- art collector 艺术收藏家
- be worthy of . 值得
- contemporary art 当代艺术
- art professionals艺术专业人士
- three dimensions 三维空间
Project: Do a talk show about an artist(P11)
- talk show host 脱口秀主持人
- art critic 艺术评论家
- biography of the artist 艺术家传记
- representative works 代表作
- Keep...in mind 牢记
Video Time(P12)
- Qingming Shang He Tu 《清明上河图》
二.重点句型
- As there have been so many different styles of western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方的艺术风格多种多样,不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
It is +adj+ for sb to do sth
It is +adj(possible,obvious, important...)+that
- Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.(to do做定语和表语)
也许,了解西方艺术的最好方法就是回顾若干个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。
- After that,paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.
(what引导的宾语从句)
在那之后,绘画不再需要保留人与世界的模样。
- What they attempt to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art?”(what引导的主语从句)
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出这一问题:“艺术是什么?”
- This painting, showing high mountains,trees,and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.(现在分词做状语和过去分词作后置定语