读后续写素材积累之情绪描写背诵+检测（二） 悲伤-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦高考读后续写悲伤情绪描写核心考点，以词块积累为基础，通过有灵主语（简单句式、非谓语动词）和无灵主语（抽象情感名词、面部表情、事件作主语）构建从词汇到句式的层级知识体系，借助填空检测任务引导学生自主梳理并内化情绪描写表达规律，形成系统认知。 亮点在于自主诊断与能力进阶设计，如词块填空“忧伤的双眼”“陷入绝望”、句式补全“他绝望地叹了口气”等自测题，帮助学生精准定位薄弱点，培养语言能力和学习能力。教师可通过学生答题情况把握学情，实现个性化指导，有效提升学生读后续写情绪描写的准确性和丰富性。

读后续写素材积累之情绪描写（二） 悲伤 1、 词块积累 名词 sorrow, sadness, grief, desperation,despair 形容词 desperate, sorrowful, upset, depressed,gloomy 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mournful eyes 忧伤的双眼 tears in one’s eyes 眼含泪水 in a bad mood 心情不好 fall into despair陷入绝望 ease sb of one’s pain/trouble减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼 with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情 be down in spirit/be in low spirits情绪低落 lose one’s spirits垂头丧气 be sad at heart心里悲伤 break/burst into tears突然哭起来 have a lump in one's throat哽咽 be close to tears快哭出来了 hold back/fight back one's tears强忍泪水 2、 3、 有灵主语 （一）常用的简单句式（可用于表达不同情绪） 1. I was seized with sadness.我伤心欲绝。 2. He sighed with despair at the thought of all the opportunities he had missed. 一想到他错过的所有机会，他绝望地叹了口气。 3. She was numb with grief and had trouble speaking. 她悲伤到麻木，难以开口说话。 4. Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.听到这个消息，他绝望地借酒消愁。 5. She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. 她感觉被一股悲伤控制，忍不住痛哭。 6. I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness. 我感觉漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。 （二）非谓语动词（with复合结构/独立主格）的使用 1. She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands.她掩面哭泣。 2.With her hands shaking,she was on the verge of tears.她的手在颤抖，快要哭了。 3.She couldn't help sobbing, tears rolling down like a broken string of beads.她忍不住啜泣，眼泪像断了线的珠子。 4.Bob sat there with gloomy looks on his face. 鲍勃坐在那儿，带着一脸忧郁。 4、 无灵主语 （一）常用的简单句式——抽象情感名词作主语（可用于表达不同情绪） 1. A ripple of sadness welled up inside him. 他内心涌起一阵阵悲伤。 2. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. 悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 （2） 面部表情作主语 1. A frown now stood on his face. 他皱起了眉头。 2. My eyes were filled with tears. 我的眼里充满了泪水。 （3） 事件作主语 1. The heavy blow almost made her cry. 这沉重的打击几乎要把她弄哭了。 2. The old song always brought tears to my eyes. 那首老歌总是让我伤感得流泪。 3. The news cast a cloud of gloom over his face这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层阴影。 读后续写素材积累之情绪描写（二） 悲伤 检测 1、 词块积累 名词 sorrow, sadness, grief, desperation,despair 形容词 desperate, sorrowful, upset, depressed,gloomy 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 忧伤的双眼 tears in ons’s eyes 眼含泪水 in a bad mood 心情不好 陷入绝望 ease sb of one’s pain/trouble减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼 怀着沉重/沮丧的心情 情绪低落 lose one’s spirits垂头丧气 be sad at heart心里悲伤 break/burst into tears突然哭起来 哽咽 be close to tears快哭出来了 强忍泪水 5、 2、 有灵主语 （一）常用的简单句式（可用于表达不同情绪） 1. I was seized with sadness.我伤心欲绝。 2. He all the opportunities he had missed. 一想到他错过的所有机会，他绝望地叹了口气。 3. She and had trouble speaking. 她悲伤到麻木，难以开口说话。 4. Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he .听到这个消息，他绝望地借酒消愁。 5. She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying . 她感觉被一股悲伤控制，忍不住痛哭。 6. I feel like I . 我感觉漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。 （二）非谓语动词（with复合结构/独立主格）的使用 1. She , hiding her face in her hands.她掩面哭泣。 2.With her hands shaking,she was tears.她的手在颤抖，快要哭了。 3.She couldn't help sobbing, .她忍不住啜泣，眼泪像断了线的珠子。 4.Bob sat there with gloomy looks on his face. 鲍勃坐在那儿，带着一脸忧郁。 3、 无灵主语 （一）常用的简单句式——抽象情感名词作主语（可用于表达不同情绪） 1. A ripple of sadness welled up inside him. 他内心涌起一阵阵悲伤。 2. settled over her. 悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 （4） 面部表情作主语 1. A now stood on his face. 他皱起了眉头。 2. My eyes were filled with tears. 我的眼里充满了泪水。 （5） 事件作主语 1. almost made her cry. 这沉重的打击几乎要把她弄哭了。 2. The old song always brought tears to my eyes. 那首老歌总是让我伤感得流泪。 3. The news over his face这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层阴影。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $