Unit 1 The Changing World单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 以"变化的世界"为主题，整合语法填空、完形填空等多题型，系统训练语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|3篇短文|动词时态、名词复数等语法点|以"家乡变化"为线索，串联语法知识应用| |完形填空|3篇|社会发展主题语境|从个人经历到社会现象，构建变化认知逻辑| |阅读理解|5篇|乡村振兴、科技发展等话题|由具体案例到宏观变化，培养思维品质| |选词填空|2篇|生活变化相关词汇|从过去到现在，展现词汇在语境中的运用| |书面表达|2题|描述家乡变化|整合语言知识，提升综合表达能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people still live in their hometown while others may only visit it once or twice a year. Now 1 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 2 lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least 3 (one) a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are 4 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Maybe large hospitals and new roads have appeared (出现). 5 many areas, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school 6 the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 7 (real) old. I hear that they’re going to build a new school there,” adds Zhong Wei. He thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. “However, some things will never change,” says Zhong Wei, “In my hometown there was 8 big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become a symbol of the place. Most of the children at that time were fond of 9 (play) together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place 2 the reform and opening-up. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 4 (offer) much money to start the NCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 5 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks 6 the better transportation, the children in the countryside can get a good 7 (educate) now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by 9 (use) phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 10 (own) washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good medical care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 4 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also 5 (value) every important moment in his eyes by taking photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found the 6 (different) from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people felt strange to see foreigners, and avoided 7 (talk) with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. People use high-technology 8 (product) everywhere and do everything with their smartphones. China has never given 9 and has become one of the strongest countries in the world. Chinese people have used 10 (they) wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 二、完形填空 通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。 With the development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. Many people have experienced the changes. And I 1 some people about it. Gu Ming, TV In the 1970s, black-and-white TV was hardly seen. If you have one, all the people in the village will go to 2 home to watch TV until late night. In the 1980s, we had a 21-inch TV, and it was in color. In the 1990s, much bigger TV entered every family. Now TV is 3 as big as a table. The image is getting a lot 4 . Even the hair can be seen clearly. Li Hailong, car In the 1970s, bikes caught people’s 5 . “No one has seen traveling without 6 . It’s so strange,” my father said. In the 1990s, motorcycles(摩托车) came into people’s life 7 it ran faster than bike. Almost every family is able to buy a car in the 21st century. Ma Suli, mobile phone In the 1970s, letters were the only way for people to communicate with each other, and it took much time to 8 replies from others. In the 1990s, mobile phones began to appear in general families. But there are too many ways to communicate now, such as mobile phone, QQ and WeChat. People can even have a video chat 9 WeChat, which was impossible ten years ago. We are 10 of scientific and technological progress. Our life has changed so much. 1．A．supposed B．supported C．interviewed 2．A．your B．his C．her 3．A．badly B．nearly C．seriously 4．A．worse B．bigger C．clearer 5．A．introduction B．attention C．situation 6．A．feet B．teeth C．arms 7．A．but B．and C．so 8．A．receive B．fail C．complete 9．A．during B．between C．through 10．A．full B．afraid C．proud 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Wei is a man who loves his hometown. He grew up in a small 1 in China. Many people in his village were poor, and young people often left to 2 jobs in cities. Zhang Wei wanted to help, so he decided to make his village a better place by developing its tourism (旅游业). In 2024, Zhang Wei started a project to turn his village into a 3 place. He worked with the villagers to clean the streets, plant flowers, and build small guesthouses. They also started offering activities like farming and traditional handicraft workshops (手工作坊). Soon, 4 began to visit the village. They enjoyed the peaceful 5 and learned about rural life. Zhang Wei also helped the villagers sell their local products (产品), such as handmade baskets and fresh 6 . He taught them how to use the Internet to 7 their products to people in cities. This brought more money to the village and helped 8 their traditions. Thanks to Zhang Wei’s hard work, the village became a 9 place to visit. The villagers’ lives improved, and young people started to 10 home. Zhang Wei’s story shows that with hard work and creativity, we can make a difference to the world. 1．A．city B．village C．school 2．A．look after B．look for C．look up 3．A．strange B．dangerous C．popular 4．A．tourists B．workers C．villagers 5．A．scenery B．noise C．pollution 6．A．toys B．vegetables C．machines 7．A．hide B．sell C．lose 8．A．forget B．fight C．protect 9．A．dirty B．noisy C．beautiful 10．A．return B．leave C．reach Some people still live in their hometowns. 1 , others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 2 for work in cities. 3 these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find 4 time to visit his hometown. “I used to 5 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost 3 years. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the 6 ,” he says. Many people like Li Daming show great 7 in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent 8 from the cities have been sent to help in schools as well. “I 9 that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really 10 . I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks 11 are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot 12 stay the same. According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old 13 is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. That was 14 childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and 15 memories in our minds.” 1．A．Besides B．Moreover C．So D．However 2．A．search B．find C．buy D．need 3．A．Between B．Middle C．Among D．during 4．A．many B．little C．much D．few 5．A．leave B．read C．look D．return 6．A．feeling B．energy C．money D．time 7．A．interest B．honour C．mind D．miss 8．A．doctors B．children C．teachers D．parents 9．A．founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped 10．A．new B．old C．tall D．beautiful 11．A．developments B．competitions C．inventions D．communications 12．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 13．A．wall B．tree C．bridge D．boat 14．A．our B．his C．their D．her 15．A．sad B．bad C．bitter D．sweet 三、阅读理解 ① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. ③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. 1．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Liangliang’s friends. D．The government and the nice people. 2．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 4．What is the best structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ...) A．B． C． D． 5．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D．Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 1．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 2．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a one-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．Her gifts are well-liked by visitors. 3．What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A．The rise in housing prices. B．The development of tourism. C．The increase in fishing opportunities. D．The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fishing for a Living B．Beautiful Villages Project C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China According to railway officials, since September 30, 2025, paper tickets have no longer been used. They are completely discontinued and replaced by electronic tickets that you can get online. Many people have been sharing photos of their old paper tickets on social media in memory of the past. Starting from November 1, 2024, China’s railway system began using fully digital e-tickets. This means passengers no longer have to go to ticket windows or machines to get paper tickets for reimbursement (报销), so that they can get back the money they spent. Instead, they could get e-tickets online whenever they needed them. To make sure everyone could get used to this change, a grace period was provided. This grace period lasted until September 30, 2025. During this time, paper tickets remained available (可获得的) for those who needed them. China Railway’s 12306 service confirmed that after September 30, passengers would not be able to get paper tickets any longer. A customer service agent (代理商) said, “After that, all stations stopped offering them. Everything became electronic, and we have not received any news about further changes.” China’s move toward paperless train travel actually started back in 2018. In November of that year, electronic tickets were first tested on the Hainan Roundabout Railway. The trial expanded in July the following year to 13 stations on the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. By June 2020, e-tickets had been used all across China on all normal-speed railways. From that time on, passengers could travel using just their ID cards. It was at this point that paper tickets began to be stamped with “For Reimbursement Only”. ▲ Some people were worried that older passengers might find it difficult to get used to the change. Even though paper tickets were being phased out, passengers could still print a travel itinerary (行程单) at self-service machines, which included all important information like departure time, station names, seat number, and gate number. This made sure that all passengers could easily check their journey details. 1．What does the underlined word “discontinued” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．put into use B．stopped being used C．widely welcomed D．quickly developed 2．Which of the following sentences can best fill in ▲ in the passage? A．However, many people preferred the old way. B．So no passengers had to keep them carefully. C．That means they were not needed to get on the train. D．That’s why all the paper tickets were no longer used. 3．What does the writer probably think of the change to e-tickets? A．It causes trouble for old people. B．It should be stopped at once. C．It is a necessary and helpful step. D．It is useless for most passengers. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of train tickets in China. B．The ways to get reimbursement for train tickets. C．The full use of e-tickets in China’s railway system. D．The reasons why paper tickets are better than e-tickets. Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here are some examples. Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work. Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like refrigerators (冰箱), TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home. The development of science and technology in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier. 1．The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A．planes B．cars C．people D．children 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Machines were too expensive in the past. B．The people in the past were hard-working. C．The people now are too lazy to do difficult work. D．Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Living conditions.B．Sports. C．Education. D．Ways to travel. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Life in the past was more difficult but happier. B．Traveling by plane is the most important change. C．Education has become more important in the last century. D．Science and technology have greatly changed our lives for the better. Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. First, people weren’t able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive by plane. Nowadays, more and more people travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed rail. Second, in the past, people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by machines. Third, in the past, the living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like fridges, TVs or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Last, communications have changed a lot. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. And we can even see the people whom we’re making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts (宇航员) and see them. Because of the developing technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they weren’t big enough. B．Because they weren’t able to fly over a long distance. C．Because it was very expensive to travel by plane. 2．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily 3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B．There were no bathrooms or running water before. C．Living conditions have been improved. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Great Changes in Our Lives B．Good Education Will Change Our Lives C．Fast Development of Science 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 hard    enough    move   well   take    news   but   their   mainly  education Everything is going to be different over time. Great changes have taken place in people’s lives. In many ways, people live 1 than before. In the past, every family had several children. They lived a(n) 2 life. Many of the children couldn’t get a good 3 . But recently, people have been changing 4 ideas. Now, families have fewer but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college. People kept in touch with relatives and friends 5 by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or the internet at home. Also, people listened to the radio for 6 and other information. 7 now they can get the information in many ways, such as TV, internet and so on. Transport has also changed. People walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. It often 8 a lot of time. Today some families are rich 9 to send their children to school in their own cars. It is very convenient. People can save a lot of time to do other useful things. In the past big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, more and more buildings have been built, so more and more people have 10 into big and bright apartments with several rooms. People will feel happier than before. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy  have  good  look  they  complete  although  with  convenience  village Can you imagine what life was like without smartphones or the Internet? I still remember what my hometown 1 like twenty years ago. It used to be a poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow and often covered 2 dirt. So it was not 3 to go out when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we were having dinner in the yard. And the market was very far from our village.So it took 4 a long time to go there for everyday things. My hometown is 5 different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s more beautiful than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway, so people can go in and out of our hometown with 6 . As people have made more money by working in the cities or planting more economic crops, most families have 7 a car or a truck so far and have built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart locks, ovens, washing machines and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy 8   . 9 these changes bring great convenience to our lives, there are still some things that never change, such as friendship and the best memories. I still remember the sound of Grandma calling me home for dinner. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown will become even 10 in the future. 五、书面表达 1．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将开展以“Changes in My Hometown”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据下图写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求：文中不得透露个人真实信息；可适当发挥；词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in My Hometown Changes have greatly taken place in my hometown in recent years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假设你是李华, 你的朋友Henry对福建很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示, 用英语给他写一封邮件, 描述近年来福建乡村的变化。词数80左右。 要点: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 邮件格式已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范。 Dear Henry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people still live in their hometown while others may only visit it once or twice a year. Now 1 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 2 lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least 3 (one) a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are 4 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Maybe large hospitals and new roads have appeared (出现). 5 many areas, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school 6 the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 7 (real) old. I hear that they’re going to build a new school there,” adds Zhong Wei. He thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. “However, some things will never change,” says Zhong Wei, “In my hometown there was 8 big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become a symbol of the place. Most of the children at that time were fond of 9 (play) together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” 【答案】 1．millions 2．has 3．once 4．interested 5．In 6．since 7．really 8．a 9．playing 10．memories 【导语】本文讲述大批农村人进城务工、常年返乡稀少，借钟伟的经历讲述家乡发展变迁与永存的童年美好回忆。 1．句意：如今数百万中国人离开农村，前往城市寻找工作。million前无具体数字，后接of表泛指数量，固定要用复数形式millions of，表示“数以百万计的”。 2．句意：在过去的十三年里，他一直居住在温州。句中出现“for the last 13 years”，是现在完成时的典型时间标志，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 3．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在我已经三年没有回去了。表达频次要用once表示“一次”，固定表达once a year为“一年一次”。 4．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人都对家乡发生的变化感兴趣。固定短语be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，用-ed形容词形容人的主观感受。 5．句意：在许多地区，政府还修建了新学校，并从城市派遣老师前去支教。空后为“many areas”，表示在大范围地域名词前，要用介词In，位于句首首字母需要大写。 6．句意：从二十世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我以前就读的小学学习读书和数数。主句时态为现在完成时，后半句为时间起始点，连词since加时间点，表示“自从……以来”。 7．句意：但是现在这些建筑真的很老旧了。空格修饰后面的形容词“old”，副词可以修饰形容词，此处为real的副词形式。 8．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面曾经有一棵高大的古树。“tree”是单数可数名词，且“big”以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a表示泛指。 9．句意：那时候大多数孩子都喜欢一起在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是暑假期间。固定结构be fond of后接动名词作宾语，of是介词，后面动词要用-ing形式，此处为play的动名词形式。 10．句意：家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。“many”修饰可数名词复数，此处为memory的复数形式memories。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place 2 the reform and opening-up. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 4 (offer) much money to start the NCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 5 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks 6 the better transportation, the children in the countryside can get a good 7 (educate) now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by 9 (use) phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 10 (own) washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good medical care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 【答案】 1．but 2．since 3．to improve 4．offered 5．Thousands 6．to 7．education 8．to help 9．using 10．its 【导语】本文通过作者时隔十年回到家乡的经历，描述了改革开放以来家乡发生的巨大变化。 1．句意：上周末，我回到了家乡，但是我迷路了！此处需要一个转折连词，表达“I returned to my hometown”和“I lost my way”之间的转折关系，故填 but。 2．句意：自从改革开放以来，发生了巨大的变化。“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的典型标志，句中“have taken place”为现在完成时，故填 since。 3．句意：政府采取措施来改善人民的生活条件。“take measures to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to improve。 4．句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治，政府提供了大量资金启动新型农村合作医疗。根据上下文语境，政府提供资金是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填offered。 5．句意：来自全国各地的成千上万的游客来这里度假。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，表示概数，首字母需大写，故填Thousands。 6．句意：并且多亏了更好的交通条件，农村的孩子们现在可以得到良好的教育。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏了，由于”，故填to。 7．句意：并且多亏了更好的交通条件，农村的孩子们现在可以得到良好的教育。形容词“good”后应接名词，“educate”的名词形式是“education”，故填education。 8．句意：总的来说，政府正尽最大努力帮助人民。“try one's best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to help。 9．句意：现在人们通过使用手机和互联网，而不是寄信，更频繁地与亲友保持联系。介词“by”后应接动名词作宾语，故填using。 10．句意：每个家庭都有它的洗衣机。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“washing machine”，指代“每个家庭的”，故填its。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 4 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also 5 (value) every important moment in his eyes by taking photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found the 6 (different) from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people felt strange to see foreigners, and avoided 7 (talk) with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. People use high-technology 8 (product) everywhere and do everything with their smartphones. China has never given 9 and has become one of the strongest countries in the world. Chinese people have used 10 (they) wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 【答案】 1．probably 2．natural 3．a 4．Since 5．valued 6．difference/differences 7．talking 8．products 9．up 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国摄影师眼中中国的变化。 1．句意：大多数人可能认为中国不可能在这么短的时间内进入高铁时代。此处修饰动词didn’t think，用副词形式probably“可能”。故填probably。 2．句意：让来自许多国家的人们感到惊讶是很自然的。此处是固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb to do sth”，空处需用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 3．句意：来自苏格兰的摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利就是其中之一。此处泛指“一名摄影师”，且 photographer为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：从那以后，他去了中国的许多地区旅行。根据“He came to China in 1987. ...then, he has traveled to many areas of China.”可知，是从那时(1987年)起，since“自从”，since then“从那时起”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since。 5．句意：他还通过拍照来珍视他眼中的每一个重要时刻。value“珍视”，动词，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填valued。 6．句意：在中国旅行期间，康诺利发现了在他拍摄的照片中看到的差异。由“the”可推断，此处应用名词形式difference“差异，不同”，此处可用单数也可用复数。故填difference(s)。 7．句意：在他旅行的早期，大多数中国人对外国人感到陌生，并避免与他们交谈。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，此处应用动名词talking“交谈”，作宾语。故填talking。 8．句意：人们在任何地方都能使用高科技产品，用智能手机做任何事情。由“high-technology”可知，指高科技产品，应用名词复数products“产品”，表泛指。故填products。 9．句意：中国从未放弃过，它已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“has become one of the strongest countries in the world.”可知，中国从未放弃过，give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。 10．句意：中国人民用他们的智慧告诉世界，他们将有一个光明的未来。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词wisdom。故填their。 二、完形填空 通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。 With the development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. Many people have experienced the changes. And I 1 some people about it. Gu Ming, TV In the 1970s, black-and-white TV was hardly seen. If you have one, all the people in the village will go to 2 home to watch TV until late night. In the 1980s, we had a 21-inch TV, and it was in color. In the 1990s, much bigger TV entered every family. Now TV is 3 as big as a table. The image is getting a lot 4 . Even the hair can be seen clearly. Li Hailong, car In the 1970s, bikes caught people’s 5 . “No one has seen traveling without 6 . It’s so strange,” my father said. In the 1990s, motorcycles(摩托车) came into people’s life 7 it ran faster than bike. Almost every family is able to buy a car in the 21st century. Ma Suli, mobile phone In the 1970s, letters were the only way for people to communicate with each other, and it took much time to 8 replies from others. In the 1990s, mobile phones began to appear in general families. But there are too many ways to communicate now, such as mobile phone, QQ and WeChat. People can even have a video chat 9 WeChat, which was impossible ten years ago. We are 10 of scientific and technological progress. Our life has changed so much. 1．A．supposed B．supported C．interviewed 2．A．your B．his C．her 3．A．badly B．nearly C．seriously 4．A．worse B．bigger C．clearer 5．A．introduction B．attention C．situation 6．A．feet B．teeth C．arms 7．A．but B．and C．so 8．A．receive B．fail C．complete 9．A．during B．between C．through 10．A．full B．afraid C．proud 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述科技的发展改变了人们的生活，并列举了三个人的例子。 1．句意：我为此采访了一些人。 supposed假设；supported支持；interviewed采访。下文是三个人对不同事物的发展发表了自己的看法，由此可知此处是指“采访了一些人”。故选C。 2．句意：如果你有一台，村里所有的人都会去你家看电视直到深夜。 your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“you has one”可知，“你”家有电视，所以去“你的”家看电视。故选A。 3．句意：现在电视几乎和桌子一样大。 badly非常，差；nearly几乎；seriously非常，严重地。根据“Now TV is...as big as a table.”可知，此处指电视几乎和桌子一样大。故选B。 4．句意：图像越来越清晰。 worse更差的；bigger更大的；clearer更清晰的。根据下文“Even the hair can be seen clearly.”可知，甚至连头发都看得很清楚，所以图像应是更清晰了。故选C。 5．句意：在20世纪70年代，自行车引起了人们的注意。 introduction介绍；attention注意；situation情况。根据“bikes caught people’s...”和选项可知，是指吸引了人们的注意。故选B。 6．句意：没有人见过不用脚的旅行。 feet脚；teeth牙齿；arms手臂。根据上文“bikes caught people’s attention.”可知，自行车流行起来了，人们都骑自行车，没有人看过有人不用脚去旅行的。故选A。 7．句意：在20世纪90年代，摩托车进入了人们的生活，它比自行车跑得快。 but但是；and和；so所以。分析“motorcycles(摩托车) came into people’s life...it ran faster than bike.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and。故选B。 8．句意：在20世纪70年代，信件是人们相互交流的唯一方式，收到别人的回复需要很长时间。 receive收到；fail失败；complete完成。根据空后“replies”可知，此处指收到回复。故选A。 9．句意：人们甚至可以通过微信进行视频聊天，这在十年前是不可能的。 during在……期间；between在……之间；through通过。根据“have a video chat...WeChat”可知，此处指通过微信进行视频聊天。故选C。 10．句意：我们为科技进步感到骄傲。 full满的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据“scientific and technological progress.”可知，为科技的进步感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Wei is a man who loves his hometown. He grew up in a small 1 in China. Many people in his village were poor, and young people often left to 2 jobs in cities. Zhang Wei wanted to help, so he decided to make his village a better place by developing its tourism (旅游业). In 2024, Zhang Wei started a project to turn his village into a 3 place. He worked with the villagers to clean the streets, plant flowers, and build small guesthouses. They also started offering activities like farming and traditional handicraft workshops (手工作坊). Soon, 4 began to visit the village. They enjoyed the peaceful 5 and learned about rural life. Zhang Wei also helped the villagers sell their local products (产品), such as handmade baskets and fresh 6 . He taught them how to use the Internet to 7 their products to people in cities. This brought more money to the village and helped 8 their traditions. Thanks to Zhang Wei’s hard work, the village became a 9 place to visit. The villagers’ lives improved, and young people started to 10 home. Zhang Wei’s story shows that with hard work and creativity, we can make a difference to the world. 1．A．city B．village C．school 2．A．look after B．look for C．look up 3．A．strange B．dangerous C．popular 4．A．tourists B．workers C．villagers 5．A．scenery B．noise C．pollution 6．A．toys B．vegetables C．machines 7．A．hide B．sell C．lose 8．A．forget B．fight C．protect 9．A．dirty B．noisy C．beautiful 10．A．return B．leave C．reach 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了张伟热爱家乡，通过发展旅游业和改善环境，帮助村庄脱贫致富，吸引年轻人回家的感人故事。 1．句意：他在中国的一个小村庄长大。 结合后文“Many people in his village were poor”，全文围绕村庄展开，village意为“村庄”，符合语境。city“城市”、school“学校”均无乡村成长的原文线索支撑。 2．句意：年轻人经常离开去城市寻找工作。 年轻人进城的目的是寻找工作，look for意为“寻找”，符合语境。look after“照顾”、look up“查阅”均和外出务工求职的文意不符。 3．句意：把村庄变成一个受欢迎的地方。 后文游客前来游玩，说明村庄变得受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的、热门的”，符合语境。strange“陌生的”、dangerous“危险的”均和发展旅游的目标相悖。 4．句意：不久，游客开始来访。 村庄开发旅游项目，前来游玩的是游客，tourists意为“游客”，符合语境。workers“工人”、villagers“村民”无外来访客的文意。 5．句意：他们享受宁静的风景。 乡村吸引游客的是田园风光，scenery意为“风景”，符合语境。noise“噪音”、pollution“污染”均不属于让人享受的事物。 6．句意：当地产品，如手工篮子和新鲜蔬菜。 乡村常见农产品为新鲜蔬菜，vegetables意为“蔬菜”，符合语境。toys“玩具”、machines“机器”不属于乡村本土特产。 7．句意：教他们如何用互联网卖产品。 发展线上渠道的目的是售卖农产品，sell意为“售卖”，符合语境。hide“藏匿”、lose“丢失”均和线上售货逻辑相反。 8．句意：这为村子带来更多收入，也有助于保护他们的传统。 开设手工作坊、农耕体验，是为留存乡村传统，protect意为“保护”，符合语境。forget“遗忘”、fight“对抗”均不利于传承本土文化。 9．句意：多亏张伟的辛苦付出，这个村子成了一处优美的游玩之地。 前文村民清扫街道、种花、建民宿，村庄环境变得美观，beautiful意为“美丽优美的”，符合语境。dirty“脏乱的”、noisy“喧闹的”和改造后的环境相反。 10．句意：村民生活得到改善，年轻人开始返乡。 从前年轻人外出务工，如今家乡发展变好，选择回到家乡，return意为“返回”，符合语境。leave“离开”、reach“抵达”无回乡发展的文意。 Some people still live in their hometowns. 1 , others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 2 for work in cities. 3 these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find 4 time to visit his hometown. “I used to 5 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost 3 years. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the 6 ,” he says. Many people like Li Daming show great 7 in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent 8 from the cities have been sent to help in schools as well. “I 9 that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really 10 . I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks 11 are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot 12 stay the same. According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old 13 is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. That was 14 childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and 15 memories in our minds.” 1．A．Besides B．Moreover C．So D．However 2．A．search B．find C．buy D．need 3．A．Between B．Middle C．Among D．during 4．A．many B．little C．much D．few 5．A．leave B．read C．look D．return 6．A．feeling B．energy C．money D．time 7．A．interest B．honour C．mind D．miss 8．A．doctors B．children C．teachers D．parents 9．A．founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped 10．A．new B．old C．tall D．beautiful 11．A．developments B．competitions C．inventions D．communications 12．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 13．A．wall B．tree C．bridge D．boat 14．A．our B．his C．their D．her 15．A．sad B．bad C．bitter D．sweet 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文通过农民工李大明的经历，展现了中国城市化进程中人们离乡工作的现状，描述了家乡在基础设施、教育等方面的积极发展，同时强调了某些旧景物承载的珍贵童年回忆永远不会改变。 1．句意：有些人仍住在家乡，然而其他人可能一年只回一两次。 Besides此外；Moreover而且；So因此；However然而。根据前句“Some people still live...”与后句“others may only return...”构成转折关系，原文用“However”连接。故选D。 2．句意：如今数百万中国人离开农村到城市找工作。 search寻找；find找到；buy购买；need需要。根据“leave the countryside to...for work”表示“离开农村去城市求职”，固定搭配“search for work”符合文意。故选A。 3．句意：这些人中包括李大明。 Between在两者之间；Middle中间；Among在……之中；during在……期间。根据“...these is Li Daming”指前文“数百万中国人”中的一员，“Among these”表示“在这些（人）之中”。故选C。 4．句意：他在繁忙的工厂工作，没有很多时间回家乡。 many许多的，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。根据“doesn’t find...time”中“time”为不可数名词，且表示“大量时间”用“much”。原文后句也提到“I just don’t have the time”。故选C。 5．句意：我过去至少一年回家一次。 leave离开；read阅读；look看；return返回。根据“used to...home at least once a year”与后文“haven’t been back”对应，应选“return home”（返乡）。故选D。 6．句意：但就是没时间。 feeling感觉；energy精力；money金钱；time时间。 根据前文提到“doesn’t find much time”，此处“don’t have the...”直接对应“time”。故选D。 7．句意：许多像李大明这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。 interest兴趣；honour荣誉；mind思想；miss想念。根据“show great...in the changes”固定搭配为“show interest in”（对……感兴趣）。故选A。 8．句意：许多优秀教师从城市被派到学校帮忙。 doctors医生；children儿童；teachers教师；parents父母。根据后文“help in schools”可知在学校帮助的应是教师，故选C。 9．句意：我注意到我的家乡也是如此。 founded建立；looked看；noticed注意到；hoped希望。根据“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really...I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用notice。 故选C。 10．句意：但现在建筑真的很旧了。 new新的；old旧的；tall高的；beautiful美丽的。根据后文“they are going to build a new school”暗示旧校舍老化，所以用“old”。故选B。 11．句意：李大明认为发展是好的。 developments发展；competitions比赛；inventions发明；communications通信。根据前文描述家乡变化（医院、道路、学校），此处“are good”指这些“developments”（发展）。故选A。 12．句意：他知道家乡不可能永远保持不变。 always总是；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“cannot...stay the same”表示“不能一直不变”，用“always”符合逻辑。故选A。 13．句意：一棵古老的大树仍然在学校对面。 wall墙；tree树；bridge桥；boat船。根据后文“under that big tree”直接对应“tree”。故选B。 14．句意：那是我们的童年。 our我们的；his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据主语是“my friends and I”，所以用“our childhood”。故选A。 15．句意：家乡在我们心中留下了柔软而甜蜜的回忆。 sad悲伤；bad糟糕；bitter苦涩；sweet甜蜜。根据“soft and...memories”与美好童年呼应，选“sweet”（甜蜜的）。故选D。 三、阅读理解 ① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. ③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. 1．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Liangliang’s friends. D．The government and the nice people. 2．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 4．What is the best structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ...) A．B． C． D． 5．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D．Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要通过亮亮的视角，讲述了家乡在政府和社会各界帮助下发生的巨大变化，以及他大学毕业后响应乡村振兴号召回乡建设的故事，展现了中国梦的实现和人们团结奋斗的精神。 1．第二段指出：“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”，这直接说明是政府和好心人帮助村民修建了桥梁。 2．第三段提到：“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System.”，作者通过列举这些具体实例来展示中国的成就。 3．第四段说明：“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”，这表明现在更多人选择回到家乡参与建设。 4．文章结构分析：第一段引出话题，回忆过去；第二段、第三段和第四段分别从家乡变化、个人选择与国家成就、以及当前政策与趋势三个方面展开叙述，属于并列关系；第五段总结全文，升华主题。因此最佳结构图应体现①为引入，②③④为并列主体，⑤为总结。 5．最后一段引用：“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”，并结合后文“I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future.”，这说明作者认为只要大家尽全力并互相帮助，就能取得成功。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 1．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 2．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a one-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．Her gifts are well-liked by visitors. 3．What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A．The rise in housing prices. B．The development of tourism. C．The increase in fishing opportunities. D．The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fishing for a Living B．Beautiful Villages Project C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国乡村在过去十年发生巨变，以黑龙江省巴查村为例，介绍其通过旅游业发展，村民致富，生活条件改善，年轻人返乡建设家乡的情况。 1．根据文中“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业).”可知，那里的人们随着旅游业的发展变得富裕起来。 2．根据文中“They make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors.”可知，游明芬和丈夫把鱼皮和鱼骨做成手工礼物，这些礼物很受游客欢迎。 3．根据文中“Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly... Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown.”可知，自2016年以来，巴查村的旅游业发展迅速……现在许多年轻人从大城市回到自己的家乡工作，可推断是旅游业的发展鼓励年轻人返乡。 4．文章围绕巴查村的巨变展开，介绍其旅游业发展、村民生活改善等，“Great Changes in Bacha”能准确概括主旨。 According to railway officials, since September 30, 2025, paper tickets have no longer been used. They are completely discontinued and replaced by electronic tickets that you can get online. Many people have been sharing photos of their old paper tickets on social media in memory of the past. Starting from November 1, 2024, China’s railway system began using fully digital e-tickets. This means passengers no longer have to go to ticket windows or machines to get paper tickets for reimbursement (报销), so that they can get back the money they spent. Instead, they could get e-tickets online whenever they needed them. To make sure everyone could get used to this change, a grace period was provided. This grace period lasted until September 30, 2025. During this time, paper tickets remained available (可获得的) for those who needed them. China Railway’s 12306 service confirmed that after September 30, passengers would not be able to get paper tickets any longer. A customer service agent (代理商) said, “After that, all stations stopped offering them. Everything became electronic, and we have not received any news about further changes.” China’s move toward paperless train travel actually started back in 2018. In November of that year, electronic tickets were first tested on the Hainan Roundabout Railway. The trial expanded in July the following year to 13 stations on the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. By June 2020, e-tickets had been used all across China on all normal-speed railways. From that time on, passengers could travel using just their ID cards. It was at this point that paper tickets began to be stamped with “For Reimbursement Only”. ▲ Some people were worried that older passengers might find it difficult to get used to the change. Even though paper tickets were being phased out, passengers could still print a travel itinerary (行程单) at self-service machines, which included all important information like departure time, station names, seat number, and gate number. This made sure that all passengers could easily check their journey details. 1．What does the underlined word “discontinued” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．put into use B．stopped being used C．widely welcomed D．quickly developed 2．Which of the following sentences can best fill in ▲ in the passage? A．However, many people preferred the old way. B．So no passengers had to keep them carefully. C．That means they were not needed to get on the train. D．That’s why all the paper tickets were no longer used. 3．What does the writer probably think of the change to e-tickets? A．It causes trouble for old people. B．It should be stopped at once. C．It is a necessary and helpful step. D．It is useless for most passengers. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of train tickets in China. B．The ways to get reimbursement for train tickets. C．The full use of e-tickets in China’s railway system. D．The reasons why paper tickets are better than e-tickets. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国铁路系统从2024年11月起全面使用电子票，纸票于2025年9月30日正式停止使用，并回顾了电子票的发展历程。 1．第一段明确指出：“According to railway officials, since September 30, 2025, paper tickets have no longer been used. They are completely discontinued and replaced by electronic tickets that you can get online”，说明纸票不再使用，被电子票取代，“discontinued”意思是“停止使用”。 2．第五段提到电子票的推广过程后，空处前文“From that time on, passengers could travel using just their ID cards. It was at this point that paper tickets began to be stamped with ‘For Reimbursement Only’”说明从那时起，乘客只需使用身份证即可旅行，纸票开始被印上“仅供报销”字样，意味着纸票不再是乘车的必需品。 3．文章详细描述了电子票的推广过程，包括试运行、逐步扩大范围、最终全面使用等，且提到为确保乘客适应变化提供了宽限期，还考虑到老年乘客可能难以适应变化而提供了打印行程单的选项，说明作者认为这一变化是必要且有帮助的。 4．文章主要讲述了中国铁路系统全面使用电子票的情况，包括纸票的停用、电子票的推广过程等，C选项“中国铁路系统全面使用电子票。”符合文章主旨。 Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here are some examples. Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work. Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like refrigerators (冰箱), TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home. The development of science and technology in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier. 1．The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A．planes B．cars C．people D．children 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Machines were too expensive in the past. B．The people in the past were hard-working. C．The people now are too lazy to do difficult work. D．Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Living conditions.B．Sports. C．Education. D．Ways to travel. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Life in the past was more difficult but happier. B．Traveling by plane is the most important change. C．Education has become more important in the last century. D．Science and technology have greatly changed our lives for the better. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了过去一个世纪里，科技发展让我们在出行、工作、生活条件和教育等方面都发生了巨大的积极变化。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.”可知，前半句的主语是Planes，后半句的they指代前文提到的planes，说明飞机在过去是一种昂贵的出行方式。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.”可知，第三段主要讲现在机器可以帮我们完成困难和危险的工作。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Planes were not very popular at that time” “Today, machines do most of the difficult...” “the living conditions in the past”以及“get a good education”可知，文中依次提到了“出行方式”“工作方式”“生活条件”和“教育”四个方面，没有涉及体育相关内容。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The development of science and technology in the world is amazing...And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.”可知，文章主要讲科技极大地改善了我们的生活。故选D。 Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. First, people weren’t able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive by plane. Nowadays, more and more people travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed rail. Second, in the past, people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by machines. Third, in the past, the living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like fridges, TVs or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Last, communications have changed a lot. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. And we can even see the people whom we’re making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts (宇航员) and see them. Because of the developing technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they weren’t big enough. B．Because they weren’t able to fly over a long distance. C．Because it was very expensive to travel by plane. 2．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily 3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B．There were no bathrooms or running water before. C．Living conditions have been improved. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Great Changes in Our Lives B．Good Education Will Change Our Lives C．Fast Development of Science 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近几个世纪以来，人们在交通、工作方式、生活条件以及通讯等方面发生的巨大变化，并指出科技发展使生活变得更加便利和幸福。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive by plane.”可知，过去飞机不普及是因为乘飞机旅行很昂贵，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“in the past, people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today.”可知，过去人们工作更辛苦，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。第四段通过对比过去没有浴室、自来水和家电，与现在大多数家庭拥有这些设施，说明了生活条件得到了改善，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要从交通、工作、生活条件和通讯四个方面描述了生活中发生的巨大变化，因此“我们生活中的巨大变化”最适合作为标题，故选A。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 hard    enough    move   well   take    news   but   their   mainly  education Everything is going to be different over time. Great changes have taken place in people’s lives. In many ways, people live 1 than before. In the past, every family had several children. They lived a(n) 2 life. Many of the children couldn’t get a good 3 . But recently, people have been changing 4 ideas. Now, families have fewer but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college. People kept in touch with relatives and friends 5 by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or the internet at home. Also, people listened to the radio for 6 and other information. 7 now they can get the information in many ways, such as TV, internet and so on. Transport has also changed. People walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. It often 8 a lot of time. Today some families are rich 9 to send their children to school in their own cars. It is very convenient. People can save a lot of time to do other useful things. In the past big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, more and more buildings have been built, so more and more people have 10 into big and bright apartments with several rooms. People will feel happier than before. 【导语】本文对比过去与现在人们在生活、教育、通讯、交通、住房等方面的巨大变化。 1．句意：在很多方面，人们的生活比以前更好了。空处位于live之后，修饰动词，且由than可知，需填副词比较级；结合下文对教育、通讯、交通、住房等多方面的改善描述，well的比较级better意为“更好地”，符合“生活质量提升”的语境。 2．句意：他们过着艰苦的生活。空处修饰名词life，需填形容词；结合下文“Many of the children couldn’t get a good education”可知，过去家庭孩子多，生活“艰苦”，hard意为“艰苦的”，符合语境。 3．句意：许多孩子得不到良好的教育。空处位于a good之后，需填单数名词作宾语；结合上文生活艰苦，可知孩子无法接受良好“教育”，“get a good education”为固定搭配，education意为“教育”，符合语境。 4．句意：但最近，人们正在改变他们的想法。结合上文人们过去多生孩子，现在少生但更健康，说明人们改变了“他们的”观念，需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词ideas，their意为“他们的”，符合语境。 5．句意：人们主要通过写信与亲友保持联系。结合上文“In the past”以及过去通讯方式有限，写信是“主要”联系方式，mainly意为“主要地”，为副词，修饰介词短语by sending letters。 6．句意：人们也通过收音机听新闻和其他信息。空处作for的宾语，需填名词；结合广播的功能可知，人们从中获取“新闻”和其他信息，news意为“新闻”，与information并列，符合语境。 7．句意：但现在他们可以通过多种方式获取信息。前文过去听广播获取信息，与现在多种方式形成对比，表示转折关系，but意为“但是”，首字母需大写，But符合语境。 8．句意：这常常花费很多时间。空处作谓语，此处是对前文“People walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike.”的补充说明，描述“这件事在过去常常花费很多时间”，用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式；结合“It ... a lot of time”可知，此处为固定句型“It takes/took time…”，描述过去情况需用过去式，take的过去式为took，符合语境。 9．句意：今天一些家庭足够富裕，能用自己的车送孩子上学。空处修饰形容词rich，需填副词；结合“rich ... to send”可知，此处为“形容词+enough+to do”结构，enough意为“足够地”，表示富裕程度达到了能开车送孩子上学的水平，符合语境。 10．句意：如今，越来越多的建筑被建起，所以越来越多的人搬进了宽敞明亮的大公寓。空处与have构成现在完成时，需填过去分词；结合前文“more and more buildings have been built”可知，因新房建成，人们“搬进”了新居，move into意为“搬进”，move的过去分词moved符合语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy  have  good  look  they  complete  although  with  convenience  village Can you imagine what life was like without smartphones or the Internet? I still remember what my hometown 1 like twenty years ago. It used to be a poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow and often covered 2 dirt. So it was not 3 to go out when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we were having dinner in the yard. And the market was very far from our village.So it took 4 a long time to go there for everyday things. My hometown is 5 different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s more beautiful than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway, so people can go in and out of our hometown with 6 . As people have made more money by working in the cities or planting more economic crops, most families have 7 a car or a truck so far and have built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart locks, ovens, washing machines and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy 8   . 9 these changes bring great convenience to our lives, there are still some things that never change, such as friendship and the best memories. I still remember the sound of Grandma calling me home for dinner. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown will become even 10 in the future. 【答案】 1．looked 2．with 3．easy 4．villagers 5．completely 6．convenience 7．had 8．themselves 9．Although 10．better 【导语】本文回忆家乡二十年前落后的生活样貌，对比如今道路、住房、配套设施的巨大变迁，同时指出情谊与珍贵记忆从未改变，展望家乡更好的未来。 1．句意：我依然记得二十年前我的家乡是什么样子。固定句型what…look like表示“……是什么样子”，twenty years ago为过去时间，备选词look变形为过去式looked。 2．句意：道路狭窄，还经常满是泥土。固定搭配be covered with意为“被……覆盖、满是……”，介词with符合短语搭配。 3．句意：所以下雨的时候出门一点都不容易。系动词was后接形容词作表语，备选词easy表示“容易的”，贴合泥泞道路出行不容易的语境。 4．句意：村民们要花很长时间去那里买日常用品。空格作took的宾语，指代村里的人；备选词village变形复数名词villagers，意为“村民”。 5．句意：我的家乡和从前完全不一样了。副词修饰形容词different，备选词complete变形副词completely，意为“完全地”。 6．句意：政府帮忙修了新公路，人们进出家乡十分便利。固定搭配with convenience，意为“便利地、轻松地”，备选词convenience符合语境。 7．句意：到目前为止，大多数家庭都拥有了小汽车或卡车，还建起带高端家电的现代化房屋。so far是现在完成时标志，have后接过去分词；备选词have变形过去分词had。 8．句意：每天人们都愿意去公园享受自我。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“自得其乐、享受自我”，主语people对应反身代词themselves，备选词they变形themselves。 9．句意：尽管这些改变给我们的生活带来极大便利，但仍有一些事物从未改变，比如情谊与珍贵回忆。前后分句存在转折让步逻辑，备选词although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：我相信我的家乡未来会变得更好。even后接形容词比较级，备选词good变形比较级better，表示比现在更好。 五、书面表达 1．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将开展以“Changes in My Hometown”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据下图写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求：文中不得透露个人真实信息；可适当发挥；词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in My Hometown Changes have greatly taken place in my hometown in recent years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Hometown Changes have greatly taken place in my hometown in recent years. First, the environment has become much better. Streets are wide and clean with many trees and flowers on both sides. Tall buildings and new communities have appeared. People enjoy walking in the parks after dinner. Second, people’s lives has improved a lot. More families have their own cars, so travelling is easier than before. Some families even drive to visit other cities on weekends. I feel proud of these changes. I hope my hometown will become more beautiful in the future. Let’s work together to make it better. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿（文体为应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：环境变化（宽阔洁净的道路、花草树木、高楼与新社区）、居民生活变化（更多家庭拥有私家车，出行更便捷） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括家乡近些年发生了巨大变化 主体段：分别介绍环境变化与居民生活改善两大板块 结尾段：总结感受，展望家乡更美好的未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：整体环境变化 环境改变：the environment has become much better/the environment is more pleasant/our hometown looks greener 道路样貌：streets are wide and clean/roads become smoother/streets are lined with plants 建筑变化：tall buildings and new communities have appeared/new housing areas are built/more modern buildings stand here 居民休闲：enjoy walking in the parks after dinner/take a walk after meals/do sports in public parks 要点二：人们的生活变化 出行条件：more families have their own cars/more people own private cars/many families buy family cars 生活便利：travelling is easier than before/trips become more convenient/it’s simpler to go out 休闲拓展：drive to visit other cities on weekends/go on road trips at weekends/travel to nearby towns by car 2．假设你是李华, 你的朋友Henry对福建很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示, 用英语给他写一封邮件, 描述近年来福建乡村的变化。词数80左右。 要点: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 邮件格式已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范。 Dear Henry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in Fujian’s villages. Let me introduce its great changes to you. The village used to be backward. It had no nice buildings, narrow dirty roads and people lived a poor life. Now it becomes modern. Villagers are much richer and they go to work by bus, taxi or private cars. The development improves people’s life but also brings pollution. I hope we can develop the village and protect the environment at the same time. Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件应用文，时态混合一般过去时、一般现在时 明确要点：村庄过去的样貌、村庄发生的具体变化、对乡村变化的个人看法 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：邮件开头结尾格式固定不计入总词数，正文词数控制在80词左右，不可出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 采用四段式结构： 开头段：回应对方兴趣，引出介绍乡村变化的写作主题 第二段：介绍村庄过去落后的整体环境、道路与生活状况 第三段：描写村庄如今现代化发展、村民收入与日常出行方式 结尾段：辩证评价发展的利弊，提出兼顾发展与环保的个人观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：村庄过去的样貌 整体风貌：backward/undeveloped area等 道路条件：narrow and dirty roads/muddy narrow paths等 生活状况：live a poor life/lead a hard life等 要点二：村庄如今的变化 整体发展：become modern/get well-developed等 经济条件：much richer/richer than before/live a wealthier life等 出行方式：go to work by bus/taxi/private cars/take public transport等 要点三：对变化的看法 发展优势：improve people’s life/raise living standards等 现存弊端：cause environmental pollution/bring waste pollution等 个人想法：develop the village and protect the environment/balance development and eco-protection等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $