期末复习之完形填空（全册单元话题针对训练-福建专用）-2025-2026学年 初中英语九年级上册 满分冲刺 考前梯度特训（仁爱科普版2012）

考前特训·期末 期末复习之完形填空—梯度特训12篇（仁爱科普版2012） 九上(Units 1-4) 3篇/主题 先易后难 福建专用 班级 姓名 学号 分数 单元目录 主题 Unit 1 The Changing World 变化的世界 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 拯救地球 Unit 3 English Around the World 世界英语 Unit 4 Amazing Science 神奇科学 Passage 1 With help from his dad, Brandon found a 1 way to celebrate his birthday. Brandon turned 12 on April 11. But there could be no big celebration this year 2 the stay-at-home order. Dad Jody Smith came up with something special. He 3 and asked people to reply to a picture of Brandon holding his hand-drawn world map. Smith tweeted(发推特), “This is my 4 Brandon. Today is his 12th birthday. I can’t give him the party he deserves(应得), but Brandon loves 5 . He would love it if you would reply 6 you are, so he can mark it on his map.” “I thought it would be fun to get 50—maybe 100—responses,” Smith said, “That’s really what my 7 were. “However, thousands of people from all over the world responded to Smith’s request. Each time new 8 arrived, Smith’s phone pinged(发出响声). Then, Brandon added a dot to his map marking the location. In two days, Brandon 9 about 100,000 replies on his dad’s Twitter page, and his map had been covered with dots. It is a birthday to 10 for Brandon, as well as his father, “It’s been fantastic. It’s nice to see people take time out of their day to make a kid smile,” said Jody. 1. A．crazy B．common C．creative 2. A．because of B．instead C．in case of 3. A．went home B．went online C．went abroad 4. A．dad B．son C．brother 5. A．geography B．music C．history 6. A．who B．how C．where 7. A．inventions B．organization C．expectations 8. A．invitation card B．birthday greeting C．world map 9. A．needed B．received C．made 10. A．remember B．plan C．celebrate Passage 2     China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China 1 the one-child policy in 1979. It made great 2 . But many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy — the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could 3 the pressure of looking after their parents with each other. As the society develops, we face a big problem of an aging population. To solve this problem, there was the three-child policy in June 2021. It 4 one couple to have three children. Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the 5 of a falling population. But not 6 wants to have a third child. The 7 cause is that they’re worried about the high cost of a third child. Some poor family even can’t support the 8 needs of living. Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby 9 the government promises to take some measures. For example, the government in Yunnan province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to 10 people. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 1. A．gave out B．sorted out C．carried out 2. A．progress B．problems C．efforts 3. A．increase B．share C．reduce 4. A．guides B．requires C．allows 5. A．form B．program C．situation 6. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody 7. A．historical B．primary C．last 8. A．basic B．various C．local 9. A．if B．when C．although 10. A．encourage B．satisfy C．force Passage 3 Back in 1991, Su Mingjuan was an 8-year-old girl. She lived in a village in Anhui. One day, a reporter took a picture of her. 1 the picture, she sits beside her school desk with one hand holding a pencil. Her eyes are wide 2 , begging（渴求）for knowledge. This picture was later used 3 a poster for Project Hope, a public program launched in 1989 that gives school-age children in poor areas the   4 to go to school. Over the last 30 years, Project Hope has helped many young people from poor families 5 their dream of going to school, President Xi Jinping said as the program celebrated its 30th anniversary this year. As of September in 2019, Project Hope had received 15.23 billion yuan in donations（捐赠）. It has helped 6 students with financial（财政的）needs and built 20,195 primary schools, according to the China Youth Development Foundation (CYDF). “Project Hope has also financed reading rooms, computer rooms, and sports and cultural facilities（设施）in poor areas, making sure students there have an education equal to（等于） 7 students in cities receive,” said Gu Xiaojin from CYDF. The program has also 8 training for more than 60,000 teachers in poor areas. The project will 9 to help future generations （代） of students. “The nation and the people’s future hinges on（寄托在）the youth’s 10 growth,” Xi said. 1. A．In B．On C．At 2. A．opening B．opened C．open 3. A．for B．as C．by 4. A．chance B．choice C．change 5. A．repeat B．realize C．retell 6. A．millions of B．millions C．million 7. A．why B．how C．what 8. A．provided B．offered C．given 9. A．keep B．continue C．stick 10. A．health B．healthy C．healthily Passage 4 In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people’s health. 1 not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health. People who work and live in 2 conditions may go deaf. For example, many of the workers who 3 newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near 4 also have hearing loss. Recently it was reported that many 5 in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to 6 pop music. Making a loud noise in 7 is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs (打扰) 8 but also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and 9 also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become 10 or deaf. Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 1. A．And B．But C．Or 2. A．good B．quiet C．noisy 3. A．read B．print C．works for 4. A．schools B．libraries C．airports 5. A．babies B．patients C．teenagers 6. A．loud B．soft C．nice 7. A．public B．time C．class 8. A．others B．you C．children 9. A．bicycles B．machines C．planets (星球) 10. A．brave B．sick C．outgoing Passage 5 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 2 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 4 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take 5 air pollution seriously. Air pollution influences our health in many 6 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the 7 people, but also the old people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 9 lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4000 people 10 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1. A．offices B．playground C．parks 2. A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors 3. A．gets to B．comes from C．changes into 4. A．take B．cost C．spend 5. A．outdoor B．indoor C．public 6. A．ways B．activities C．games 7. A．rich B．poor C．young 8. A．beat B．harm C．cause 9. A．nice B．good C．terrible 10. A．left B．died C．lived Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tenger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to 1 further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. 2 in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. 3 , he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the 4 environment there. He said, “ 5 I understood—running away isn’t the solution. 6 a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ 7 , the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong 8 videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more 9 from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common 10 is to turn the desert into an oasis. 1. A．protect B．provide C．prevent 2. A．Coming up B．Growing up C．Turning up 3. A．But B．However C．Although 4. A．terrible B．beautiful C．different 5. A．Rapidly B．Nearly C．Suddenly 6. A．Making B．Finding C．Keeping 7. A．effects B．results C．efforts 8. A．searched B．shared C．found 9. A．workers B．students C．volunteers 10. A．progress B．goal C．action Passage 7 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 You may think that people have used English dictionaries for many centuries. In fact, English dictionaries didn’t 1 until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important early work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 2 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The 3 dictionary in the world is The Oxford English Dictionary. The 4 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught 5 while working in a bank. 6 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray 7 a small house in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of 8 at five o’clock and worked in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 9 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the largest dictionary. What 10 work it is! 1. A．work B．appear C．leave 2. A．look B．collect C．invent 3. A．largest B．newest C．oldest 4. A．way B．use C．idea 5. A．he B．him C．himself 6. A．Later B．Early C．Before 7. A．built B．sold C．broke 8. A．home B．village C．bed 9. A．already B．still C．always 10. A．hard B．exciting C．interesting Passage 8 More than 3, 000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also 1 many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German. They 2 borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese. As we all know, there are 3 between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used. 4 , “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is 5 , they say, “sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used to describe a woman that is 6 . The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love and 7 . China, a country with the largest population in the world, has 8 more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very 9 with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English. Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China 10 in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives. 1. A．taken in B．taken out C．taken off 2. A．even B．also C．perhaps 3. A．advantages B．differences C．effects 4. A．In fact B．As a result C．For example 5. A．ill B．lazy C．afraid 6. A．kind - hearted B．pretty C．cruel 7. A．sadness B．friendship C．disappointment 8. A．encouraged B．ordered C．told 9. A．interested B．popular C．enjoyed 10. A．as long as B．as much as C．as well as Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a junior high school student, I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. But for me, English is a fascinating subject. I’m good 1 it and enjoy every moment of studying it. I’m very glad to tell you some 2 about how I learned English and hope it can inspire (激励) you. First of all, I think an interest in English is the key. When I first started learning English in Grade Seven, it was like opening a new 3 for me. The new language was full of mysteries, and I was deeply 4 in it. I remember our first English test; I got a high score and felt so 5 ! That experience improved my confidence and made me work even harder. Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and 6 of them sounded beautiful. They made me realize how 7 English could be! Secondly, I believe that practice makes perfect. To improve my English, I followed these steps: Listen to the teacher 8 in class, read aloud every day to improve my pronunciation, and build up a good vocabulary by memorizing new words every day. Then, I practiced speaking and writing over and over again, never getting bored. 9 I had a doubt, I would understand it by asking directly with our English teacher. Finally, I hope my English learning methods can be 10 to you. 1. A．at B．in C．on 2. A．difficulty B．ways C．stories 3. A．door B．trip C．book 4. A．interested B．interesting C．excited 5. A．sad B．excited C．nervous 6. A．all B．both C．none 7. A．boring B．difficult C．wonderful 8. A．carelessly B．seriously C．carefully 9. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However 10. A．useless B．useful C．careful Passage 10 Benjamin Franklin was one of the leading figures in American history. He was a politician, scientist 1 inventor. During his life, he invented many great things. Among them, the Franklin stove was his favorite invention. In the 18th century, indoor fireplaces were very 2 in the US. People 3 their homes with a fire in an open fireplace. But 4 a fireplace for heat wasn’t very efficient as most of the warm air rose up the roof and was 5 because sparks (火花) could set the house on fire. Many people died because of the house fires caused by fireplaces. Also, a serious 6 of firewood had also brought the need for a heating source that could reduce firewood consumption (消耗). Franklin made his stove to solve these problems. He carefully worked to develop a fireplace that had a longer burn time 7 produced more heat from fewer pieces of firewood. He built a metal box for 8 the fire itself. Once the metal warmed up, the heat radiated (放射) into the room. The Franklin stove used less wood and increased fireplace 9 and saved many lives. Franklin never patented (申请专利) his stove and this   10 many others to improve on his design and make it more efficient and effective. 1. A．and B．but C．so 2. A．special B．common C．magical 3. A．burnt B．heated C．built 4. A．buying B．making C．using 5. A．effective B．dangerous C．expensive 6. A．advantage B．mistake C．shortage 7. A．as well as B．instead of C．in case of 8. A．starting B．staying C．keeping 9. A．warmth B．peace C．safety 10. A．required B．allowed C．stopped Passage 11 “What will I be like in 2033?” I asked myself. Everyone has 1 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I can’t help dreaming about what I will be like. If I were to keep practicing the 2 every day, I would become a famous pianist. If I were to study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 3 , I realize that I am just a common girl. It is almost 4 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In 2023, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I am very happy. I am busy, 5 I still have time to work on my blog. Yes, I am not world-famous, while I am happy every day. It’s nice to have dreams, but 6 is more important than words. A dream that is far to reach is 7 . The world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. 8 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being successful doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some people have 9 with their lives. They work hard to overcome (克服) them and keep making 10 . They are also the winners of life. I don’t know what I’ll be like in 2033, but I am sure I will do my best and be the best I can be. 1. A．hobbies B．dreams C．stories 2. A．piano B．violin C．guitar 3. A．get up B．wake up C．grow up 4. A．important B．useful C．impossible 5. A．so B．but C．because 6. A．mind B．action C．noise 7. A．unlucky B．lonely C．meaningless 8. A．Many B．Few C．All 9. A．plan B．ideas C．problems 10. A．popular B．progress C．promises Passage 12 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate 60 Pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei 1 in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of 2 , the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G.In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. 3 it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some 4 . The US government made a law (法律) to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop 5 parts and services (零部件和服务) to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way, “We have never received such a request (请求) from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little 6 on our company. Huawei has enough ability to 7 the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. 8 experience was not as easy as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50% compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s 9 telecommunication equipment supplier (电信设备供应商) in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei 10 a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China to Created in China. 1. A．started B．starts C．was started 2. A．developed B．development C．develop 3. A．Because B．When C．Although 4. A．difficulties B．chances C．problem 5. A．to sell B．buying C．selling 6. A．influence B．change C．punishment 7. A．think about B．deal with C．take care of 8. A．The B．A C．/ 9. A．large B．largest C．the largest 10. A．has taken B．has set C．has put 乐思英语 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训·期末 期末复习之完形填空—梯度特训12篇（仁爱科普版2012） 九上(Units 1-4) 3篇/主题 先易后难 福建专用 班级 姓名 学号 分数 单元目录 主题 Unit 1 The Changing World 变化的世界 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 拯救地球 Unit 3 English Around the World 世界英语 Unit 4 Amazing Science 神奇科学 Passage 1 With help from his dad, Brandon found a 1 way to celebrate his birthday. Brandon turned 12 on April 11. But there could be no big celebration this year 2 the stay-at-home order. Dad Jody Smith came up with something special. He 3 and asked people to reply to a picture of Brandon holding his hand-drawn world map. Smith tweeted(发推特), “This is my 4 Brandon. Today is his 12th birthday. I can’t give him the party he deserves(应得), but Brandon loves 5 . He would love it if you would reply 6 you are, so he can mark it on his map.” “I thought it would be fun to get 50—maybe 100—responses,” Smith said, “That’s really what my 7 were. “However, thousands of people from all over the world responded to Smith’s request. Each time new 8 arrived, Smith’s phone pinged(发出响声). Then, Brandon added a dot to his map marking the location. In two days, Brandon 9 about 100,000 replies on his dad’s Twitter page, and his map had been covered with dots. It is a birthday to 10 for Brandon, as well as his father, “It’s been fantastic. It’s nice to see people take time out of their day to make a kid smile,” said Jody. 1. A．crazy B．common C．creative 2. A．because of B．instead C．in case of 3. A．went home B．went online C．went abroad 4. A．dad B．son C．brother 5. A．geography B．music C．history 6. A．who B．how C．where 7. A．inventions B．organization C．expectations 8. A．invitation card B．birthday greeting C．world map 9. A．needed B．received C．made 10. A．remember B．plan C．celebrate 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【分析】文章讲述了在“居家”规定的情况下，布兰登的父亲找到了一个有创意的方法来庆祝他的生日，让他过了一个值得铭记的生日。 1. 句意：在他父亲的帮助下，布兰登找到了一个有创意的方法来庆祝他的生日。 crazy疯狂的；common普通的；creative有创意的；根据“Dad Jody Smith came up with something special.”可知，是有创意的方法，故选C。 2. 句意：布兰登在4月11日满12岁，但今年因为“呆在家里”的规定没有什么庆祝活动。 because of因为；instead代替；in case of假设；根据“there could be no big celebration this year...the stay-at-home order.”可知，此处指的是因为/由于，故选A。 3. 句意：他在网上让人们回复布兰登拿着他手绘的世界地图的照片。 went home回家；went online上网；went abroad出国；根据“Smith tweeted...”可知，应该是在上网，故选B。 4. 句意：这是我儿子布兰登。 dad父亲；son儿子；brother兄弟；根据“Smith tweeted...”可知，是父亲写的一句话，应该是说“这是我的儿子”，故选B。 5. 句意：我不能给他应得的聚会，但布兰登热爱地理。 geography地理；music音乐；history历史；根据“Brandon holding his hand-drawn world map”可知，儿子喜欢地理，故选A。 6. 句意：如果你能回答你在哪里，他会很高兴的，这样他就可以在地图上做标记了。 who谁；how怎样；where哪里；根据“you are, so he can mark it on his map.”可知，这里说的是回复你在哪里，故选C。 7. 句意：这正是我的期望。 inventions发明；organization组织；expectations期待；根据“I thought it would be fun to get 50—maybe 100—responses”可知，这是Smith所期待的，故选C。 8. 句意：每次收到新的生日祝福时，史密斯的电话就响了。 invitation card邀请卡；birthday greeting生日祝福；world map世界地图；根据“Smith’s phone pinged”可知，这里说的是每收到一个生日祝福，故选B。 9. 句意：两天之内，布兰登在他父亲的推特上收到了大约10万条回复。 needed需要；received收到；made制作；根据“about 100,000 replies”可知，是收到了大约10万条的回复，故选B。 10. 句意：对布兰登和他的父亲来说，这是一个值得铭记的生日。 remember记住；plan计划；celebrate庆祝；根据文章的描述可知，这个特别的生日是值得记住的，故选A。 Passage 2     China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China 1 the one-child policy in 1979. It made great 2 . But many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy — the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could 3 the pressure of looking after their parents with each other. As the society develops, we face a big problem of an aging population. To solve this problem, there was the three-child policy in June 2021. It 4 one couple to have three children. Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the 5 of a falling population. But not 6 wants to have a third child. The 7 cause is that they’re worried about the high cost of a third child. Some poor family even can’t support the 8 needs of living. Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby 9 the government promises to take some measures. For example, the government in Yunnan province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to 10 people. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 1. A．gave out B．sorted out C．carried out 2. A．progress B．problems C．efforts 3. A．increase B．share C．reduce 4. A．guides B．requires C．allows 5. A．form B．program C．situation 6. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody 7. A．historical B．primary C．last 8. A．basic B．various C．local 9. A．if B．when C．although 10. A．encourage B．satisfy C．force 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国人口政策随着时代的发展发生的变化以及政府采取的措施。 1. 句意：为了控制人口，中国于1979年实行了独生子女政策。 gave out分发；sorted out整理；carried out执行。根据“the one-child policy”可知，应该是指实行独生子女政策，故选C。 2. 句意：它取得了很大的进步。 progress进步；problems问题；efforts努力。根据“In order to control the population, China...the one-child policy in 1979. It made great...”以及“But many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy — the two-child policy.”可知，独生子女的政策取得了很大的进步，人口得到了控制，故选A。 3. 句意：许多人认为，如果一对夫妇有两个孩子，孩子们可以分担照顾父母的压力。 increase增加；share分享；reduce减少。根据“if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could...the pressure of looking after their parents with each other.”可知，如果一家有两个孩子，以后可以分担照顾父母的压力，此处是share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故选B。 4. 句意：它允许一对夫妇有三个孩子。 guides指导；requires需要；allows允许。根据“It...one couple to have three children”可知，三孩政策允许一对夫妇有三个孩子，故选C。 5. 句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的状况。 form形成；program程序；situation情况。根据“Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the...of a falling population”可知，三孩政策希望人们多生孩子，所以为了改变人口下降的状况，故选C。 6. 句意：但并不是每个人都想要第三个孩子。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody一些人。根据“But not...wants to have a third child.”可知，并不是每个人都想要第三个孩子，故选B。 7. 句意：主要原因是他们担心第三个孩子的高昂费用。 historical历史的；primary主要的；last最后的。根据“cause is that they’re worried about the high cost of a third child”可知，这是人们不生第三个孩子的主要原因，故选B。 8. 句意：一些贫困家庭甚至无法满足基本生活需求。 basic基本的；various各种各样的；local当地的。根据“Some poor family even can’t support the...needs of living”可知，贫困家庭甚至无法满足基本生活需求，故选A。 9. 句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施，但其他人不想在新生儿身上花太多时间。 if如果；when当……时；although尽管。根据“Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby...the government promises to take some measures”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 10. 句意：例如，云南省政府向三个孩子的家庭发放了5000元，以鼓励人们。 encourage鼓励；satisfy满足；force强迫。根据“the government in Yunnan province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to...people”可知，政府发放现金鼓励人们生三胎，故选A。 Passage 3 Back in 1991, Su Mingjuan was an 8-year-old girl. She lived in a village in Anhui. One day, a reporter took a picture of her. 1 the picture, she sits beside her school desk with one hand holding a pencil. Her eyes are wide 2 , begging（渴求）for knowledge. This picture was later used 3 a poster for Project Hope, a public program launched in 1989 that gives school-age children in poor areas the   4 to go to school. Over the last 30 years, Project Hope has helped many young people from poor families 5 their dream of going to school, President Xi Jinping said as the program celebrated its 30th anniversary this year. As of September in 2019, Project Hope had received 15.23 billion yuan in donations（捐赠）. It has helped 6 students with financial（财政的）needs and built 20,195 primary schools, according to the China Youth Development Foundation (CYDF). “Project Hope has also financed reading rooms, computer rooms, and sports and cultural facilities（设施）in poor areas, making sure students there have an education equal to（等于） 7 students in cities receive,” said Gu Xiaojin from CYDF. The program has also 8 training for more than 60,000 teachers in poor areas. The project will 9 to help future generations （代） of students. “The nation and the people’s future hinges on（寄托在）the youth’s 10 growth,” Xi said. 1. A．In B．On C．At 2. A．opening B．opened C．open 3. A．for B．as C．by 4. A．chance B．choice C．change 5. A．repeat B．realize C．retell 6. A．millions of B．millions C．million 7. A．why B．how C．what 8. A．provided B．offered C．given 9. A．keep B．continue C．stick 10. A．health B．healthy C．healthily 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了希望工程的情况。希望工程是1989年发起的一项公益活动，为贫困地区的学龄儿童提供上学的机会，在过去的30多年里，希望工程已经帮助来自贫困家庭的很多年轻人实现了他们的上学梦，它帮助了数百万有经济需求的学生，并建造了20195所小学，确保贫困地区的学生享有与城市学生同等的教育，它还为贫困地区的6万多名教师提供了培训。这个项目将继续帮助下一代的学生。 1. 句意：在照片中，她坐在她的书桌旁边，一只手拿着铅笔。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在......上面；at在（某时/某处）。分析句子可知，固定搭配in the picture在照片上，只有选项A搭配正确，故答案为A。 2. 句意：她的眼睛睁得大大的，在渴求知识。 考查形容词。opening是动词的现在分词或动名词；opened是动词的过去式或过去分词；open开着的，形容词。分析句子可知，系动词be后面接形容词构成系表结构，形容词open开着的，只有选项C符合语法规则和语境，故答案为C。 3. 句意：这张照片后来被用作希望工程的海报。 考查介词辨析。be used for被用作......，for表用途；be used as被用作......，介词as表示“作为......”后接名词；be used by...被（某人）使用，后面接动作的执行者，只有选项B符合语境和语法规则，故答案为B。 4. 句意：这张照片后来被用作希望工程的海报，它是1989年发起的一项公益活动，为贫困地区的学龄儿童提供上学的机会。 考查名词。chance机会；choice选择；change变化。结合句意可知，此空是给孩子们提供“机会”的意思，只有选项A符合语境，故答案为A。 5. 句意：在过去的30多年里，希望工程已经帮助来自贫困家庭的很多年轻人实现了他们的上学梦。 考查动词。repeat重复；realize实现；retell复述。结合句意可知，此空是“实现”的意思，构成搭配realize one's dream, 实现梦想。只有选项B符合语境，故答案为B。 6. 句意：根据中国青少年发展基金会（CYDF）的数据，它帮助了数以百万计的学生解决了经济问题，并建成了20195所小学。 考查基数词。 millions of数以百万计的；millions复数形式； million百万，前面有基数词时，没有复数形式的变化，后面也不能用介词of，表确数。前面没有基数词时，要用词组millions of（数以百万计的）表概数，只有选项A符合语法规则，故答案为A。 7. 句意：该项目还资助了贫困地区的阅览室、电脑室以及体育和文化设施，确保贫困地区的学生享有与城市学生同等的教育。 考查疑问词。why为什么，对原因提问；how怎样，对程度或方式提问；what什么，对事或物提问。根据句子结构可知，在句中充当动词receive的宾语，只有选项C符合语境和语法规则，故答案为C。 8. 句意：这个项目还为贫困地区的6万多名教师提供了培训。 考查动词。provided提供；offered 提供；given给。根据 provide sth for sb为某人提供某物；offer sth to sb为某人提供某物；give sth to sb把某物给某人。只有选项A搭配正确，故答案为A。 9. 句意：这个项目将继续帮助下一代的学生。 考查动词。  keep保持；continue 继续；stick坚持。根据 keep doing sth：一直做某事，continue to do sth：继续做某事，stick to doing sth：坚持做某事，只有选项B符合语法规则和语境，故答案为B。 10. 句意：“国家和人民的未来取决于青年的健康成长，”习近平说。 考查形容词。health健康，名词； healthy健康的，形容词； healthily健康地，副词。分析句子可知，要用形容词充当定语修饰名词growth（成长），只有选项B符合语法规则，故答案为B。 Passage 4 In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people’s health. 1 not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health. People who work and live in 2 conditions may go deaf. For example, many of the workers who 3 newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near 4 also have hearing loss. Recently it was reported that many 5 in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to 6 pop music. Making a loud noise in 7 is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs (打扰) 8 but also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and 9 also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become 10 or deaf. Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 1. A．And B．But C．Or 2. A．good B．quiet C．noisy 3. A．read B．print C．works for 4. A．schools B．libraries C．airports 5. A．babies B．patients C．teenagers 6. A．loud B．soft C．nice 7. A．public B．time C．class 8. A．others B．you C．children 9. A．bicycles B．machines C．planets (星球) 10. A．brave B．sick C．outgoing 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍噪音污染的危害。 1. 句意：但是并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，对人们的健康有害。 And和；But但是；Or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 2. 句意：在吵闹的环境中工作和生活的人们可能会变聋。 good好的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“may go deaf”可知，此处指吵闹的环境。故选C。 3. 句意：例如，许多印刷报纸和书的工人就变聋了。 read阅读；print印刷；works for为……工作。主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，排除C；根据上文“noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health”可知，噪音也是一种污染，所以此处表示许多印刷报纸和书的工人就变聋了。故选B。 4. 句意：住在机场附近的很多人听力也丧失了。 schools学校；libraries图书馆；airports机场。根据上文“noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health”可知，噪音也是一种污染，所以此处指噪音较大的地方，即机场。故选C。 5. 句意：最近据报道说，在美国很多青少年的听力不比65岁的老人好，因为这些年轻人总是听声音很大的流行音乐。 babies婴儿；patients病人；teenagers青少年。根据空后的“these young people”可知，此处指青少年。故选C。 6. 句意：最近据报道说，在美国很多青少年的听力不比65岁的老人好，因为这些年轻人总是听声音很大的流行音乐。 loud大声的；soft柔软的；nice好的。根据“Recently it was reported that many…in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do”并结合选项可知，这些年轻人的听力不比65岁的老人好，可推知，这是他们总是听声音很大的流行音乐造成的。故选A。 7. 句意：在公众场合发出很大的声音也是一种污染。 public公共，公众；time时间；class班级。根据“Making a loud noise in”可知，此处指在公众场合发出很大的声音也是一种污染。故选A。 8. 句意：它不仅打扰别人，而且对人们的听力造成极大的伤害。 others其他人，别人；you你，你们；children孩子们。根据“does great harm to people’s hearing”可知，此处指打扰别人。故选A。 9. 句意：汽车和机器也产生很多的噪音。 bicycles自行车；machines机器；planets星球。根据“also produce too much noise”并结合选项可知，机器也产生很多的噪音。故选B。 10. 句意：这样的污染使人们感到不舒服、不愉快，它甚至还能使人们生病或者变聋。 brave勇敢的；sick生病的；outgoing外向的。根据“Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant”可知，此处与噪音污染的危害有关，所以B项正确。故选B。 Passage 5 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 2 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 4 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take 5 air pollution seriously. Air pollution influences our health in many 6 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the 7 people, but also the old people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 9 lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4000 people 10 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1. A．offices B．playground C．parks 2. A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors 3. A．gets to B．comes from C．changes into 4. A．take B．cost C．spend 5. A．outdoor B．indoor C．public 6. A．ways B．activities C．games 7. A．rich B．poor C．young 8. A．beat B．harm C．cause 9. A．nice B．good C．terrible 10. A．left B．died C．lived 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍室内空气污染的危害和重要性，向读者传递了关于室内空气污染的知识和警示，引导读者关注和重视室内空气污染问题。 1. 句意：但是你知道吗，在住宅、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内部也存在空气污染？ offices办公室；playground操场；parks公园。根据“inside homes, …, hotels and other buildings”可知，此处谈到室内的空气污染问题；playground和parks是户外场所，而offices存在室内空气污染问题。故选A。 2. 句意：根据一些美国医生的说法，50%的疾病与受污染的室内空气有关。 teachers教师；farmers农民；doctors医生。结合下文“50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air”和备选词汇可知，50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关，疾病的诊断是由医生作出的，所以此处是指医生的说话。故选C。 3. 句意：大量的污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 gets to到达；comes from来自；changes into变成。结合“indoor activities such as smoking and cooking”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些空气污染是抽烟和烹饪等室内活动的结果。故选B。 4. 句意：我们知道大多数人大约80%到90%的时间都待在建筑物内。 take花费；cost花费；spend花时间。结合“about 80%—90% of their time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花时间，考查spend time“花时间，消磨时光”。故选C。 5. 句意：因此，认真对待室内空气污染非常重要。 outdoor户外的；indoor室内的；public公众的。根据上文“We know most people … about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings.”可知，大多数人的大部分时间是在室内度过的，所以此处是指要认真对待室内空气污染问题。故选B。 6. 句意：空气污染以多种方式影响我们的健康。 ways方式，方面；activities活动；games游戏。根据下文“but also the old people with health problems”、“people’s eyes, noses and throats”和“lung and heart disease”可知，空气污染影响老年人、伤害人们的眼、鼻和喉咙以及导致肺部和心脏疾病，说明空气污染以不同的方式来影响我们的健康。故选A。 7. 句意：当空气污染时，它不仅会损害年轻人的健康，还会伤害那些有健康问题的老年人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的。结合下文“but also the old people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指空气污染不仅伤害年轻人的健康，也损害老年人的健康。故选C。 8. 句意：室内空气污染会损害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 beat击，打；harm伤害；cause导致。结合上文“Air pollution influences our health”和备选词汇可知，空气污染影响我们的健康，所以这里是指它会伤害我们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。故选B。 9. 句意：无论是室内还是室外，空气污染还可能引发严重的肺部和心脏疾病！ nice美好的；good好的；terrible极其严重的。结合“lung and heart disease”和备选词汇可知，此处是指空气污染会导致严重的肺部和心脏疾病。故选C。 10. 句意：在1952年的大伦敦烟雾事件中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡！ left离开；died死亡；lived生活。结合语境和备选词汇可知，句子描述的是1952年大伦敦烟雾事件以及“因为污染”这一原因，导致了4000人死亡的严重后果。故选B。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tenger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to 1 further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. 2 in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. 3 , he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the 4 environment there. He said, “ 5 I understood—running away isn’t the solution. 6 a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ 7 , the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong 8 videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more 9 from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common 10 is to turn the desert into an oasis. 1. A．protect B．provide C．prevent 2. A．Coming up B．Growing up C．Turning up 3. A．But B．However C．Although 4. A．terrible B．beautiful C．different 5. A．Rapidly B．Nearly C．Suddenly 6. A．Making B．Finding C．Keeping 7. A．effects B．results C．efforts 8. A．searched B．shared C．found 9. A．workers B．students C．volunteers 10. A．progress B．goal C．action 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述甘肃民勤青年仲麟大学毕业后返乡治沙，通过种植梭梭树改善生态环境，并带动全国志愿者参与的故事。 1. 句意：当地人种植一种可以在沙漠中生存的植物——梭梭树，以防止进一步的沙漠化。 protect保护；provide提供；prevent防止。根据“plant suosuo trees”和“desertification”可知，植树是为了阻止沙漠化蔓延。故选C。 2. 句意：在民勤长大的仲麟童年时期经历了沙尘暴。 Coming up提出；Growing up长大；Turning up出现。根据“Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.”可知，由于仲麟在民勤长大，他童年时期经历过沙尘暴。故选B。 3. 句意：然而，当他看到村民的艰苦生活和糟糕的环境时，他改变了主意。 But但；However然而；Although尽管。空前后为完整句子，需填副词，且由逗号隔开。前后句表示转折关系，本想去南方建立自己的未来，但是却改变了注意。用表示转折关系的副词However。故选B。 4. 句意：然而，当他看到村民的艰苦生活和糟糕的环境时，他改变了主意。 terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的。根据“Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.”和“he saw the villagers’ hard life”可知，此处应填负面形容词。经历沙尘暴，说明民勤环境糟糕。故选A。 5. 句意：他说：“我突然明白了，逃跑不是解决问题的办法。关键是要有所作为。” Rapidly迅速地；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然。根据“running away isn’t the solution”可知，仲麟突然明白逃跑不是办法。此处应体现顿悟的瞬间性，用Suddenly。故选C。 6. 句意：他说：“我突然明白了，逃跑不是解决问题的办法。关键是要有所作为。” Making制造；Finding找到；Keeping保持。根据“running away isn’t the solution”和“a difference is the key”可知，逃跑不是办法，关键是要产生影响，有所作为。make a difference“产生影响”。故选A。 7. 句意：经过三年的努力，他种下的树木如今在沙漠中茁壮成长，使这片土地变得绿意盎然，生机勃勃。 effects影响；results结果；efforts努力。根据“Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more.”可知，此处指代前文反复试种树木的持续付出和努力。故选C。 8. 句意：为了吸引人们对他家乡环境的关注，仲麟在网上分享了植树的视频，并开始了”请在民勤植树”活动。 searched搜索；shared分享；found发现。根据“videos about tree planting online”和“started a ‘Please Plant a Tree in Minqin’ activity”可知，此处指在网上分享视频以形成宣传推广的效果。故选B。 9. 句意：在仲麟植树故事的鼓舞下，越来越多来自全国各地的志愿者来到民勤植树。 workers工人；students学生；volunteers志愿者。根据“Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story”可知，受公益故事感召参与植树的人群应称为志愿者。故选C。 10. 句意：他们共同的目标是把沙漠变成绿洲。 progress进步；goal目标；action行动。根据“turn the desert into an oasis”可知，把沙漠变成绿洲是所有人参与活动的最终目的。故选B。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 You may think that people have used English dictionaries for many centuries. In fact, English dictionaries didn’t 1 until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important early work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 2 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The 3 dictionary in the world is The Oxford English Dictionary. The 4 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught 5 while working in a bank. 6 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray 7 a small house in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of 8 at five o’clock and worked in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 9 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the largest dictionary. What 10 work it is! 1. A．work B．appear C．leave 2. A．look B．collect C．invent 3. A．largest B．newest C．oldest 4. A．way B．use C．idea 5. A．he B．him C．himself 6. A．Later B．Early C．Before 7. A．built B．sold C．broke 8. A．home B．village C．bed 9. A．already B．still C．always 10. A．hard B．exciting C．interesting 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了英语词典的来历。 1. 句意：事实上，直到清朝英语字典才出现。 work工作；appear出现；leave离开。根据“In fact, English dictionaries didn’t...until the Qing Dynasty. ”可知，事实上，字典直到清朝才出现；appear符合语境。故选B。 2. 句意：他们几乎花了一生的时间为字典收集词汇。 look寻找；collect收集；invent发明。根据“They spent nearly all their lives trying to...words for their dictionaries”可知，此处表示为字典收集词汇，collect符合语境。故选B。 3. 句意：世界上最古老的字典是《牛津英文字典》。 largest最大的；newest最新的；oldest最古老的。根据常识可知，牛津英文字典是最古老的字典。故选C。 4. 句意：这本词典的想法来自于1857 年在英国举行的一次重要会议。 way方法；use用法；idea想法。根据“the...for this dictionary came from...”可知，此处表示“这本字典的想法”。故选C。 5. 句意：十四岁时，他离开了苏格兰的乡村学校，一边在银行工作，一边自学。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据句意，此处表示teach oneself “自学”，主语是he，he的反身代词himself。故选C。 6. 句意：随后，他成了一名伟大的老师。 Later随后；Early早期；Before在……之前。根据语境可知，此处指的是“随后”，later“随后”，符合题意。故选A。 7. 句意：牛津大学给了他这份工作后，默里在他的花园里建了一座小房子来做这项工作。 built建造；sold销售；broke打破。根据“a small house”可知，built“建造”，符合题意。故选A。 8. 句意：每天早上，默里五点钟起床，早饭前几个小时就在小房子里工作。 home家；village乡村；bed床。根据“ at five o’clock”可知，get out of bed “起床”，符合语境。故选C。 9. 句意：但五年过去了，他仍然在给字母“A”加字！ already已经；still仍然；always总是。根据“But after five years”可知，五年后仍然在为A添加字母，故选B。 10. 句意：多么辛苦的工作！ hard艰难的；exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的。根据“Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the largest dictionary.”可知，牛津英文字典的初版用了40年的时间，此处应该表示字典的编著工作是如此的艰难，hard符合题意。故选A。 Passage 8 More than 3, 000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also 1 many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German. They 2 borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese. As we all know, there are 3 between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used. 4 , “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is 5 , they say, “sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used to describe a woman that is 6 . The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love and 7 . China, a country with the largest population in the world, has 8 more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very 9 with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English. Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China 10 in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives. 1. A．taken in B．taken out C．taken off 2. A．even B．also C．perhaps 3. A．advantages B．differences C．effects 4. A．In fact B．As a result C．For example 5. A．ill B．lazy C．afraid 6. A．kind - hearted B．pretty C．cruel 7. A．sadness B．friendship C．disappointment 8. A．encouraged B．ordered C．told 9. A．interested B．popular C．enjoyed 10. A．as long as B．as much as C．as well as 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界上有3000多种语言，在所有这些语言中，英语是最广泛使用的。在中国，学生被要求学习英语，英语在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。 1. 句意：当英语被用时，它也吸收了来自其他语言的许多新词。 taken in吸收； taken out取出、拿出；taken off起飞、脱掉。根据“Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German”可知英语会吸收很多来自别的语言的新单词。故选A。 2. 句意：他们还借用了汉语的“豆腐”和“磕头”。 even甚至；also也；C. perhaps或许。根据前文 “Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German”与本句的“borrowed”可知，此处需要副词表示“也、还”。 故选B。 3. 句意：众所周知，西方文化和中国文化是有区别的。 advantages优点；differences差异；effects效应。根据“between western culture and Chinese culture”可知两种文化之间存在“差异”。故选B。 4. 句意：例如，“你是一只幸运狗”的意思是你是一个幸运的人。 In fact事实上；As a result结果；For example例如。根据后文“‘you are a lucky dog’means you are a lucky person.”可知是在进行举例说明。故选C。 5. 句意：为描述一个生病的人，他们说：“病得像狗一样”。 ill生病的；lazy懒惰的；afraid害怕的。根据后文“sick as a dog”可知sick与ill是近义词。故选A。 6. 句意：但在西方文化中，“猫”有时被用来形容一个残忍的女人。 kind-hearted好心肠的；pretty漂亮的；cruel残忍的。根据前文“Chinese people love cats very much.”与后文转折连词“but”可知此处需要贬义词。cruel“残忍的”，贬义词。故选C。 7. 句意：人们认为玫瑰代表爱情和友谊。 sadness伤心；friendship友谊；disappointment失望。根据前文“rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries”可知玫瑰是美好的事物，因而friendship表示“友谊”符合语境。故选B。 8. 句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家，鼓励更多的人学习英语。 encouraged鼓励；ordered命令、安排；told告诉。根据“more people to learn English”可知是“鼓励”更多的人学习英语。故选A。 9. 句意：到20世纪90年代，英语学习受到了中国人的普遍欢迎。 interested感兴趣的；popular受欢迎的；enjoyed喜欢、享受。根据“Many of them have done quite well in English”可知英语是受中国人民欢迎的。故选B。 10. 句意：现在学生被要求学习英语，人们认为学习英语在中国乃至世界都是一个非常重要的行业。 as long as只要；as much as和……一样多；as well as也、还有。根据“English is a very important industry in China”和“in the rest of the world”可知两者表示并列关系，英语对于中国和全世界都是一个非常重要的产业。故选C。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a junior high school student, I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. But for me, English is a fascinating subject. I’m good 1 it and enjoy every moment of studying it. I’m very glad to tell you some 2 about how I learned English and hope it can inspire (激励) you. First of all, I think an interest in English is the key. When I first started learning English in Grade Seven, it was like opening a new 3 for me. The new language was full of mysteries, and I was deeply 4 in it. I remember our first English test; I got a high score and felt so 5 ! That experience improved my confidence and made me work even harder. Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and 6 of them sounded beautiful. They made me realize how 7 English could be! Secondly, I believe that practice makes perfect. To improve my English, I followed these steps: Listen to the teacher 8 in class, read aloud every day to improve my pronunciation, and build up a good vocabulary by memorizing new words every day. Then, I practiced speaking and writing over and over again, never getting bored. 9 I had a doubt, I would understand it by asking directly with our English teacher. Finally, I hope my English learning methods can be 10 to you. 1. A．at B．in C．on 2. A．difficulty B．ways C．stories 3. A．door B．trip C．book 4. A．interested B．interesting C．excited 5. A．sad B．excited C．nervous 6. A．all B．both C．none 7. A．boring B．difficult C．wonderful 8. A．carelessly B．seriously C．carefully 9. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However 10. A．useless B．useful C．careful 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习英语的方法：兴趣是关键、熟能生巧。 1. 句意：我擅长它，享受学习它的每一刻。 at在；in在……里；on在……上。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故选A。 2. 句意：我很高兴告诉你一些关于我如何学习英语的方法，并希望它能启发你。 difficulty困难；ways方法；stories故事。根据“how I learned English”可知，是分享英语学习的一些方法。故选B。 3. 句意：七年级刚开始学英语的时候，对我来说就像打开了一扇新的门。 door门；trip旅行；book书。根据“it was like opening a new…for me.”可知，是像打开了一扇新的大门。故选A。 4. 句意：这种新语言充满了神秘，我对它深感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为短语。故选A。 5. 句意：我记得我们的第一次英语考试；我得到了高分，感到非常兴奋！ sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“I got a high score”可知，得了高分，感到很兴奋。故选B。 6. 句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，它们听起来都很美。 all所有的；both两者都；none没有。根据“Our English teacher often taught us English songs,”可知，是所有的英语歌曲听起来都很美。故选A。 7. 句意：它们让我意识到英语可以有多么棒！ boring无聊的；difficult困难的；wonderful很棒的。根据“of them sounded beautiful.”可知，是英文歌曲让作者意识到英语可以有多么棒。故选C。 8. 句意：上课认真听老师讲课，每天大声朗读以改善我的发音，并通过每天记忆新单词积累了良好的词汇量。 carelessly粗心地；seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地。根据“Listen to the teacher”可知，是在课堂上认真听老师讲课。故选C。 9. 句意：每当我有疑问，我都会直接问我们的英语老师。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However然而。根据“I had a doubt,”可知，是每当有疑问时，都会直接问英语老师。故选B。 10. 句意：最后，我希望我的英语学习方法对你有用。 useless无用的；useful有用的；careful小心的。根据“my English learning methods can be…to you.”可知，是作者希望英语学习方法对你有用。故选B。 Passage 10 Benjamin Franklin was one of the leading figures in American history. He was a politician, scientist 1 inventor. During his life, he invented many great things. Among them, the Franklin stove was his favorite invention. In the 18th century, indoor fireplaces were very 2 in the US. People 3 their homes with a fire in an open fireplace. But 4 a fireplace for heat wasn’t very efficient as most of the warm air rose up the roof and was 5 because sparks (火花) could set the house on fire. Many people died because of the house fires caused by fireplaces. Also, a serious 6 of firewood had also brought the need for a heating source that could reduce firewood consumption (消耗). Franklin made his stove to solve these problems. He carefully worked to develop a fireplace that had a longer burn time 7 produced more heat from fewer pieces of firewood. He built a metal box for 8 the fire itself. Once the metal warmed up, the heat radiated (放射) into the room. The Franklin stove used less wood and increased fireplace 9 and saved many lives. Franklin never patented (申请专利) his stove and this   10 many others to improve on his design and make it more efficient and effective. 1. A．and B．but C．so 2. A．special B．common C．magical 3. A．burnt B．heated C．built 4. A．buying B．making C．using 5. A．effective B．dangerous C．expensive 6. A．advantage B．mistake C．shortage 7. A．as well as B．instead of C．in case of 8. A．starting B．staying C．keeping 9. A．warmth B．peace C．safety 10. A．required B．allowed C．stopped 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上的杰出人物Benjamin Franklin的一项重要发明——富兰克林炉。 1. 句意：他是一名政治家、科学家和发明家。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“He was a politician, scientist...inventor.”可知，前文politician, scientist和后文inventor是并列的身份，and用于连接多个并列的名词，表“和”。故选A。 2. 句意：18世纪时，室内壁炉在美国非常常见。 special特别的；common普遍的；magical魔力的。根据“indoor fireplaces were very...in the US.”可知，此处指室内壁炉在美国非常常见。故选B。 3. 句意：人们用开放式壁炉里的火给房子供暖。 burnt燃烧；heated加热；built建造。根据“People...their homes with a fire in an open fireplace.”可知，开放式壁炉里的火是为了给房子供暖。故选B。 4. 句意：但用壁炉取暖效率并不高，因为大部分热空气都升到了屋顶，同时这种方式还很危险，因为火花可能会烧毁房子。 buying买；making制作；using使用。根据“But...a fireplace for heat wasn’t very efficient as most of the warm air rose up the roof”可知，此处指用壁炉取暖效率并不高。故选C。 5. 句意：而且用壁炉取暖并不安全，因为大部分热空气都升到了屋顶，同时这种方式还很危险，因为火花可能会烧毁房子。 effective有效的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据“because sparks could set the house on fire.”可知，因为火花可能会烧毁房子，说明是危险的。故选B。 6. 句意：此外，木柴的严重短缺，也催生了对一种能减少木柴消耗的取暖设备的需求。 advantage优点；mistake错误；shortage短缺。根据“a serious...of firewood had also brought the need for a heating source that could reduce firewood consumption”可知，此处指需要一种能减少木柴消耗的取暖设备，可知当时木柴短缺。故选C。 7. 句意：他潜心钻研，研制出了一款壁炉，这款壁炉不仅燃烧时间更长，还能以更少的木柴产生更多的热量。 as well as也；instead of代替，而不是；in case of以防。根据“He carefully worked to develop a fireplace that had a longer burn time...produced more heat from fewer pieces of firewood.”可知，富兰克林设计的炉子要实现两个效果——燃烧时间更长同时用更少木柴产生更多热量。故选A。 8. 句意：他做了一个金属盒子来维持火焰燃烧。 starting开始；staying停留；keeping维持。根据“He built a metal box for...the fire itself.”可知，金属盒子的作用是维持火焰燃烧。故选C。 9. 句意：富兰克林炉消耗的木柴更少，提高了壁炉的安全性，还拯救了许多人的生命。 warmth温暖；peace和平；safety安全。根据“saved many lives”可知，拯救了许多人的生命，说明其安全性。故选C。 10. 句意：富兰克林从未为他的炉子申请专利，这让其他人得以改进他的设计，使其效率更高、效果更好。 required要求；allowed允许；stopped停止。根据“this...many others to improve on his design and make it more efficient and effective.”可知，富兰克林没有为炉子申请专利，这允许其他人改进他的设计。故选B。 Passage 11 “What will I be like in 2033?” I asked myself. Everyone has 1 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I can’t help dreaming about what I will be like. If I were to keep practicing the 2 every day, I would become a famous pianist. If I were to study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 3 , I realize that I am just a common girl. It is almost 4 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In 2023, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I am very happy. I am busy, 5 I still have time to work on my blog. Yes, I am not world-famous, while I am happy every day. It’s nice to have dreams, but 6 is more important than words. A dream that is far to reach is 7 . The world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. 8 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being successful doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some people have 9 with their lives. They work hard to overcome (克服) them and keep making 10 . They are also the winners of life. I don’t know what I’ll be like in 2033, but I am sure I will do my best and be the best I can be. 1. A．hobbies B．dreams C．stories 2. A．piano B．violin C．guitar 3. A．get up B．wake up C．grow up 4. A．important B．useful C．impossible 5. A．so B．but C．because 6. A．mind B．action C．noise 7. A．unlucky B．lonely C．meaningless 8. A．Many B．Few C．All 9. A．plan B．ideas C．problems 10. A．popular B．progress C．promises 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要是作者畅想自己的未来。 1. 句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。 hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；stories故事。根据“Sometimes, I can’t help dreaming about what I will be like.”可知，每个人都有自己的梦想，故选B。 2. 句意：如果我每天坚持练习钢琴，我就会成为一名著名的钢琴家。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“I would become a famous pianist.”可知，此处指“练习钢琴”。故选A。 3. 句意：随着我的成长，我知道我只是一个普通的女孩。 get up起床；wake up醒来；grow up成长。根据“As I ..., I realize that I am just a common girl.”可知，这是作者逐渐成长意识到的，故选C。 4. 句意：我几乎不可能在全世界成名。 important重要的；useful有用的；impossible不可能的。根据“I am just a common girl.”可知，我是普通女孩，所以不可能在全世界出名。故选C。 5. 句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间做我喜欢做的事情。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I am busy, ... I still have time to work on my blog.”可知，前后为转折关系，所以填but。故选B。 6. 句意：有梦想很好，但行动比语言更重要。 mind思想；action行动；noise噪音。根据“It’s nice to have dreams, but ... is more important than words.”可知，此处应填行动，行动比语言更重要。故选B。 7. 句意：遥不可及的梦想是无意义的。 unlucky不幸的；lonely孤独的；meaningless无意义的。根据“A dream that is far to reach is...”可知，遥不可及的梦想是无意义的。故选C。 8. 句意：很少人会闻名于全世界，但我们仍然可以做很多来改变未来。 Many很多；Few很少；All所有的。根据“but we can still do a lot to change the future”可知，“but”表转折，故推断此处是说很少人会闻名于全世界。故选B。 9. 句意：有些人生活中有困难。 plan计划；ideas想法；problems困难。根据“They work hard to overcome (克服) them”可知，有些人生活中有困难。故选C。 10. 句意：他们努力克服困难，不断取得进步。 popular受欢迎的；progress进步；promises承诺。根据“They are also the winners of life.”可知，他们努力克服困难，不断取得进步。故选B。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate 60 Pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei 1 in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of 2 , the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G.In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. 3 it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some 4 . The US government made a law (法律) to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop 5 parts and services (零部件和服务) to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way, “We have never received such a request (请求) from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little 6 on our company. Huawei has enough ability to 7 the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. 8 experience was not as easy as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50% compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s 9 telecommunication equipment supplier (电信设备供应商) in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei 10 a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China to Created in China. 1. A．started B．starts C．was started 2. A．developed B．development C．develop 3. A．Because B．When C．Although 4. A．difficulties B．chances C．problem 5. A．to sell B．buying C．selling 6. A．influence B．change C．punishment 7. A．think about B．deal with C．take care of 8. A．The B．A C．/ 9. A．large B．largest C．the largest 10. A．has taken B．has set C．has put 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的成长历程，包括其创立、发展、面临的挑战以及应对策略。华为从一个小公司逐渐成长为全球第二大智能手机制造商和5G供应商，尽管面临美国政府的打压，但华为依然保持强劲增长，成为全球电信设备供应商的佼佼者，为中国公司树立了榜样。 1. 句意：1987年，一家名为华为的小公司在深圳成立。 started创办，过去式；starts创办，动词三单形式；was started被创办，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In 1987, a small company named Huawei...in Shenzhen.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动词用被动语态，故选C。 2. 句意：经过30多年的发展，该公司现已击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。 developed发展，动词过去式；development发展，名词；develop发展，动词原形。of后加名词，故选B。 3. 句意：虽然它在几年前才开始生产手机，但它已经成为最著名的手机公司之一。 Because因为；When当……时候；Although虽然。根据“...it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 4. 句意：但在2019年，华为面临一些困难。 difficulties困难，名词复数；chances机会，名词复数；problem问题，名词单数。根据“But in 2019, Huawei faced some...”可知，此处指面临困难，some修饰可数名词复数，故选A。 5. 句意：与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。 to sell卖，动词不定式；buying买，动名词或现在分词；selling卖，动名词或现在分词。根据“the US government planned to stop...parts and services (零部件和服务) to Huawei.”可知，此处指停止向华为出售零部件和服务，stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”，此处指停止出售这个动作，故选C。 6. 句意：这项法律对我们公司影响不大。 influence影响；change改变；punishment惩罚。根据“The law would have little...on our company.”可知，这项法律对公司影响不大，have little influence on“对……影响不大”，故选A。 7. 句意：华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。 think about考虑；deal with处理；take care of照顾。根据“Huawei has enough ability to...the problems”可知，是有能力处理这些问题，故选B。 8. 句意：这段经历并不像你想象的那么容易。 The定冠词，表示特指；A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。此处特指上文提到的华为的创业经历，用定冠词the，故选A。 9. 句意：到目前为止，华为已经成长为全球170个国家中最大的电信设备供应商。 large大的，形容词原级；largest最大的，形容词最高级；the largest最大的，the+形容词最高级。根据“So far Huawei has grown into the world’s...telecommunication equipment suppliers (电子设备供应商) in 170 countries.”可知，此处用形容词最高级，前有名词所有格world’s修饰，省略the，故选B。 10. 句意：华为为中国公司树立了一个好榜样。 has taken带走；has set设立；has put放。根据“Huawei...a good example for Chinese companies.”可知，是为中国公司树立榜样，set a good example for“为……树立榜样”，故选B。 乐思英语 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $