精品解析：陕西商洛市商南县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

巩固提升国家义务教育优质均衡发展县创建成果2026年度质量监测现场测试 八年级英语学科监测卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间90分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共20分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Peter. B. Simon. C. Sally. 2. A. In the zoo. B. In the cages. C. In their natural environment. 3. A. He is very scared. B. He is a bit angry. C. He is really surprised. 4. A. Miss White. B. Mr White. C. Mrs White. 5. A. In a shop. B. In a library C. In a supermarket. 6. A. Sheep. B. Kangaroos. C. Bears. 7. A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 8. A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 9. A. To make artworks! B. To save money for a new school! C. To protect wild animals! 10. A. The importance of animals. B. The importance of plants. C. The importance of the sun. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What animals did Mike see first in the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 12. What did the girl do after watching the elephants? A. She went to see the monkeys. B. She played with the pandas. C. She left the zoo and went home. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What kind of pollution is mentioned in the conversation? A. Land pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 14. Why does the boy advise more people to take public transportation? A. To save money. B. To get more sleep. C. To protect the environment. 15. How do the speakers get to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第二部分（笔试 共100分） Ⅱ．单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Look, the skirts are on sale. They are selling at a(n) ________ price. — Yes. Why not buy one for your daughter? A. low B. cheap C. high D. expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，这些裙子在打折。它们正以低价出售。——是的。为什么不给你女儿买一件呢？ low低的；cheap便宜的；high高的；expensive昂贵的。英语中修饰price常用high或low，不用cheap或expensive；根据“on sale”可知价格是低的。 2. —How do you like your trip to Shenzhen, Kitty? —It’s amazing! Shenzhen is such a ________ city that I can’t wait for a second trip! A. familiar B. useful C. fashionable D. common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯蒂，你觉得你的深圳之旅怎么样？——太神奇了！深圳是一个如此时尚的城市，以至于我迫不及待想要第二次去了！ familiar熟悉的；useful有用的；fashionable时尚的；common普通的。根据“It’s amazing!”及“I can’t wait for a second trip!”可知，说话人对深圳印象极好，认为城市很有魅力，fashionable符合语境。 3. —Did Robert get that job? —No. He ________ because he had no working experience. A. refuses B. refused C. has refused D. was refused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗伯特得到那份工作了吗？——没有。他因为没有工作经验而被拒绝了。 考查被动语态及时态。refuses拒绝，三单形式；refused过去式和过去分词形式；has refused现在完成时结构；was refused 一般过去时的被动语态结构。根据语境可知，“He”和“refuse”之间是被动关系，即他是“被拒绝”的，且问句中“Did”表明事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“refuse”的过去分词是“refused”，所以应填“was refused”。故选D。 4. My parents won’t allow me to drive until I promise ________ drinking. A. giving in B. to give in C. giving up D. to give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我承诺戒酒，我父母才允许我开车。 giving in屈服；to give in屈服；giving up放弃；to give up放弃。promise后接动词不定式作宾语，即“promise to do sth.”，排除动名词形式的选项；根据语境可知，此处表示承诺“放弃”喝酒，应填to give up。 5. —Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time. A. don’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志，小伙子们。你不应该在这里大声说话。——对不起，先生。我们下次不会做了。 考查情态动词。don’t不要；shouldn’t不应该；won’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“Look at the sign”可知，应表达不应该在这里大声说话。故选B。 6. Yesterday afternoon my sister asked me ________ to go to the movies with her. A. if do I want B. if I want C. if did I want D. if I wanted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午我姐姐问我是否想和她一起去看电影。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。if do I want我是否想，疑问语序，一般现在时；if I want我是否想，陈述语序，一般现在时；if did I want我是否想，疑问语序，一般过去时；if I wanted我是否想，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应使用相应的过去时态，且需用陈述语序。故选D。 7. I always take an umbrella with me. It’s ________ the weather here changes suddenly. A. because B. but C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是随身带一把伞。是因为这里的天气变化突然。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据句意，前后两句是因果关系，“天气变化突然”是“带伞”的原因，因此用because连接。故选A。 8. — Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team! — ________! We will train harder next year. A. Well done B. No way C. Don’t worry D. Good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队输了！我们被其他队打败了！——别担心！明年我们将更加努力地训练。 Well done做得好；No way没门；Don’t worry别担心，别难过；Good好。根据语境，说话人因比赛输了而沮丧，回应者应表示安慰。“Don’t worry”符合语境。 9. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们听到那个令人惊奇的新闻时，每个人都很惊奇。 考查形容词的用法。amazing令人惊奇的，通常用来描述某物或某事本身具有的令人惊奇的特质；amazed感到惊奇的，通常用来描述人的感受，即人对某物或某事感到惊奇。第一个空格前的主语是Everyone，此处表示人的感受，应用形容词amazed；第二个空格后的名词是news，表示新闻本身的性质，应用形容词amazing。故选B。 10. —Would you like to go for a picnic? —I’d like to, but I’m busy _______ a report for my class. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去野餐吗？——我想去，但我正忙着为我的班级准备一份报告。 考查固定搭配。根据“I’m busy...a report”可知，此处考查“be busy doing sth.”这一固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处应填动名词。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What’s the team spirit? The team spirit ____11____ the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by himself. He needs more people to ____12____ it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which shows the importance of teamwork. ____13____ there is no team spirit, a group of people will not be a whole unit. There are two kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation are necessary. The other is people’s love and pride for their country, when a whole nation’s people ____14____ for the country in competitions. Team spirit creates ____15____ influence. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influence. Team spirit may cause arguments or ____16____ with other team members. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to ____17____ others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit guide us to ____18____. How can we cooperate with others very well? The following three tips are the most ____19____ ones. First, be honest with others. Second, be humble enough. ____20____, don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 11. A. thinks B. believes C. means D. realizes 12. A. complete B. compare C. encourage D. find 13. A. Unless B. After C. Although D. If 14. A. sing B. cheer C. create D. fail 15. A. good B. bad C. quick D. slow 16. A. meetings B. fights C. parties D. matches 17. A. cooperate with B. cooperate to C. operate with D. operate to 18. A. chance B. peace C. memory D. success 19. A. colourful B. careful C. helpful D. thankful 20. A. Luckily B. Exactly C. Finally D. Suddenly 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队精神的定义、种类、影响及如何培养团队合作精神，强调了团队合作的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：团队精神意味着人们作为一个团队的一员，愿意一起工作并互相帮助。 根据上文“What’s the team spirit?”可知，此处说明团队精神的定义，means表示“意味着”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他需要更多的人一起完成它。 前文提到“一个人无法独自完成工作”，因此需要多人一起完成工作，complete“完成”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会成为一个整体。 前半句“there is no team spirit”是后半句“a group of people will not be a whole unit”的假设条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。 【14题详解】 句意：另一种是人们对祖国的热爱与自豪感，也就是举国民众在赛事中为本国呐喊助威时所展现出的情怀。 cheer for是固定搭配，意为“为……欢呼加油”，符合“国际比赛中全国人民为国家助威”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：团队精神创造良好的影响。 后文提到“也可能有坏影响”，对应此处先讲团队精神带来好的影响，good“好的”符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：团队精神可能会引发与其他团队成员之间的争论或冲突。 此处讲团队精神的坏影响，fights“冲突、争斗”和arguments并列，都是负面结果，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这意味着我们应该培养与他人合作的能力。 cooperate with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人合作”，符合“团队精神需要培养合作能力”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：因此，我们必须学会在团队中良好地协作，让团队精神引导我们走向成功。 团队合作的主要目标是成功，应选success“成功”。 【19题详解】 句意：以下三条建议是最有帮助的。 上文提问“如何和他人好好合作”，因此列出的是最有帮助的三条建议，helpful“有帮助的”符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，不要自私。 根据前文“First...Second...”可知，此处表顺序最后。Finally意为“最后”，符合行文顺序。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in the Western Australia. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there—the largest in the world. Especially tiger sharks are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long (about 4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem. In fact, they can also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change. It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow populations, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests do on land. But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s northeast coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch. A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon kept in the ocean. In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow populations down, and not all the bay’s seagrass is lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent. 21. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? A. Tiger sharks eat sea cows. B. The tiger shark is the largest of its kind. C. A seagrass bed is about 4.5 meters long. D. Tiger sharks are harmful to the ocean ecosystem. 22. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Visitors. B. Sea cows. C. Tiger sharks. D. Seagrass beds. 23. How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day? A. About 20 kg. B. About 40 kg. C. About 60 kg. D. About 80 kg. 24. What’s the situation of tiger sharks? A. They are overfishing sea cows. B. They are moving out of Australia. C. Their populations are becoming smaller. D. They have disappeared. 25. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To give some information about seagrass. B. To give some information about Australia. C. To tell us there will be more sea cows in the future. D. To call on humans to take action to protect tiger sharks. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的虎鲨在维持海洋生态系统平衡以及缓解气候变化方面的重要作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They move their 15-foot-long (about 4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal.”可知，虎鲨吃海牛。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem.”可知，虎鲨对它们很危险，但它们对海洋生态系统的健康很重要，划线部分“they”指代前文提到的“虎鲨”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day.”可知，每头每天吃40公斤的海草，故两头海牛每天吃80公斤海草。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller”可知，虎鲨种群正变得越来越小。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon kept in the ocean.”及“But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent.”并通读全文可知，此处介绍了虎鲨的减少带来的危害，故作者的写作目的是呼吁保护虎鲨。故选D。 B When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈) . In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 26. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the largest place in Asia. B. It is the widest sea in the world. C. It is the deepest point in America. D. It is the lowest lake on earth’s land. 27. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rainfall and rapid evaporation of freshwater. D. The high temperature stops the water from freezing. 28. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. Because they cannot swim in it. B. Because it has something dangerous. C. Because it has the low salt concentration. D. Because no plants or animals can live in it. 29. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A. Sing in the room. B. Stay above water. C. Fly in the sky. D. Walk on the road. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea. B. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. C. If people can’t swim, they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea. D. A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理特征和独特之处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It sits at about 430 meters below sea level … making it the lowest point on earth’s land”以及“It’s a lake with a salt concentration ... ”可知，死海是地球陆地最低点，且第三段明确提到它是“a lake”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“it receives very little rainfall ... fresh water evaporates quickly”可知，降水少、淡水蒸发快导致盐分浓缩。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea”可知，高盐浓度使得动植物无法在那里生存。这就是为什么它被称为死海的原因。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“without the need for life buoys”和“people floating in the water, reading books”可知，高盐度使人无需救生圈即可“漂浮”，即停在水面上。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die ... allows anyone to float well”可知，即使不会游泳，因浮力大仍安全。故选C。 V．完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 我一直期望和我的家人环游世界。 I’ve always expected to travel ________ with my family. 【答案】around the world 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是travel around the world“环游世界”，固定搭配。故填around the world。 32. 相信你自己，你可以按时完成这项工作。 ________ ________ yourself, and you can finish the job on time. 【答案】 ①. Believe ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“相信”的英文表达，本句是祈使句，开头用动词原形，“相信某人自己”常用短语believe in oneself，结合后面的yourself，可知此处需补充完整短语开头部分。故填Believe；in。 33. 他的长处和短处是什么？ What are his ________? 【答案】 strengths and weaknesses 【解析】 【详解】原句中“长处和短处”是关键词，可用strength表示“长处”，weakness表示“短处”，and表示“和”，本句be动词是are，要求名词用复数形式，因此两个词都变为复数形式，故填strengths and weaknesses。 34. 爱传播爱，因此创造了一个充满善意和善良的圈子。 Love ________ love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. 【答案】 spreads 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“传播”对应英文单词为“spread”；句子后半部分的谓语动词“creates”使用了一般现在时，且整句话陈述的是一个普遍真理或客观事实，因此前半部分也应使用一般现在时；主语Love为不可数名词，在语法上视为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词spread需要变为第三人称单数形式，即spreads。 35. 他们想知道她为什么能把英语说得这么好。 They wanted to know ________ speak English so well. 【答案】 why she could 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为什么能”为关键信息，宾语从句使用陈述语序，why引导从句，主句谓语wanted为一般过去时，从句时态同步使用过去相关时态。情态动词could表能够，从句主语为she，故填why she could。 VI．短文填空：（共10小题，计20分） feel, write, I, interest, build, careful, compete, easy, take, draw, show, team Last year, students at a middle school in Fujian had a special English competition. They drew pictures of their school and ____36____ about it in English. Some works were turned into postcards and canvas bags (帆布袋). Students worked in ____37____ to bring the best work. “I love drawing and my teammate (队友) is good at English,” said 13-year-old Zhang Dingyu. “It made things much ____38____ for both of us. Also, when I had problems, my teammate was always there to support and help ____39____. I believe this is the power of teamwork.” While students ____40____, they tried to use school maps and building layouts (布局图) to help them. But some found they were not enough. “So we walked around our school, looking at every corner (角落) ____41____,” said 13-year-old Liu Shumiao. “Also, we thought maps were so boring. That’s why we made an interesting 3D map ____42____ our school clearly.” Students knew their school better and got a(n) ____43____ of satisfaction after this activity. Many teams drew the teaching buildings carefully because they had many ____44____ lessons there. The fun times there made them want to draw the buildings well. “I made more friends through this ____45____,” said 12-year-old Su Ziqing. “It wasn’t just about English but also about art and geography. I learned a lot about each subject.” 【答案】36. wrote 37. teams 38. easier 39. me 40. were drawing 41. carefully 42. to show 43. feeling 44. interesting 45. competition 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了福建一所中学的学生通过英语比赛绘制校园地图和建筑，在团队合作中提升能力并加深对学校了解的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他们画下学校的图画，并用英语写下关于学校的内容。“They drew pictures of their school and ... about it in English.”中，and连接并列谓语，drew为过去式，此处需用过去式。备选词“write”的过去式wrote意为“写”。 【37题详解】 句意：学生们分组合作，呈现最好的作品。“worked in ...”表示“分组合作”，in teams为固定短语，意为“以小组形式”。备选词“team”的复数形式teams意为“小组”。 【38题详解】 句意：这让我们两个人都轻松多了。“made things much ...”中，much修饰比较级，需用形容词比较级。备选词“easy”的比较级easier意为“更容易的”。 【39题详解】 句意：而且，当我遇到问题时，我的队友总是在那里支持和帮助我。“help ...”表示“帮助我”，help后需用宾格代词。备选词“I”的宾格形式me意为“我”。 【40题详解】 句意：当学生们在画的时候，他们尝试使用学校地图和建筑布局图。“While students ...”中，while引导时间状语从句，强调动作正在进行，需用过去进行时。备选词“draw”的过去进行时were drawing意为“正在画”。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我们走遍学校，仔细地观察每一个角落。“looking at every corner ...”表示“仔细地观察每一个角落”，需用副词修饰动词短语looking at。备选词“careful”的副词形式carefully意为“仔细地”。 【42题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们制作了一张有趣的3D地图来清晰地展示我们的学校。“made an interesting 3D map ... our school clearly”表示“制作3D地图来清晰地展示学校”，需用动词不定式表示目的。备选词“show”的不定式形式to show意为“展示”。 【43题详解】 句意：活动结束后，学生们对学校有了更深的了解，并获得了满足感。“got a(n) ... of satisfaction”表示“获得了满足感”，a feeling of为固定短语，意为“一种……的感觉”。备选词“feel”的名词形式feeling意为“感觉”。 【44题详解】 句意：许多小组仔细地绘制教学楼，因为他们在那里上过很多有趣的课。“many ... lessons”表示“很多有趣的课”，需用形容词修饰名词lessons。备选词“interest”的形容词形式interesting意为“有趣的”。 【45题详解】 句意：“通过这次比赛，我交了更多的朋友。”12 岁的苏梓晴说。“through this ...”表示“通过这次比赛”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“compete”的名词形式competition意为“比赛”。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from sleep, and the fields are ready for crops. If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learnt a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and make sure every piece of “seed” had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting. I felt the magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. At that time I was really proud of how hard I had worked. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 46. What is the best season to plant crops? ____________________ is the best season to plant crops. 47. What will happen if you don’t work hard in spring? ____________________ in autumn. 48. What did the writer think of planting potatoes? It was ____________________. 49. Why did the writer have a special feeling for spring? Because of ____________________. 50. What is your understanding of “compete with time in spring”? We should ____________________. 【答案】46. Spring 47. You will get nothing 48. really like a math game 49. these wonderful childhood experiences 50. make full use of time and work hard in spring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时在春天参与农活的经历，体会到了春天的忙碌、团队合作的乐趣以及生命的魔力，从而表达了对春天的特殊情感。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from sleep, and the fields are ready for crops.”可知，春天是大地从沉睡中苏醒的时候，田野也准备好了种植庄稼。因此春天是种植庄稼的最佳季节，句首单词首字母需大写，应填“Spring”。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段“If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn.”可知，如果在春天不努力劳作，你在秋天将一无所获，句首单词首字母需大写，应填“You will get nothing”。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“It was really like a math game.”可知，作者认为种土豆就像一个数学游戏，应填“really like a math game”。 【49题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.”可知，作者因为这些美好的童年经历对春天有特殊感情，应填“these wonderful childhood experiences”。 【50题详解】 根据文章第一段“If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn.”可知，如果春天偷懒不劳作，秋天就会一无所获。由此推知“compete with time in spring”是指要抓住春日农时、抓紧劳作，因此我们应当充分利用时间，在春天努力耕耘，故填“make full use of time and work hard in spring”。答案不唯一，合理即可。 Ⅷ．补全对话：（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: You look sad, Jenny. __________51__________? B: I argued with my parents a lot because of my terrible schoolwork. I don’t know what to do. A: I’m sorry to hear that. __________52__________? I think our teachers will help you. B: Yes, I did. They said I needed to spend less time on computer games. A: __________53__________. Playing computer games for too long is bad for you. B: __________54__________? A: Maybe you should make a study plan and set a time limit for playing games. That will help you study better and play better. B: Thank you, Tom. A: __________55__________. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 52. Did you ask your teachers for help 53. I agree/They are right 54. What should I do/Can you give me some advice 55. You’re welcome/Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Jenny因成绩糟糕和父母争吵展开，Tom对她进行安慰并给出合理建议。 【51题详解】 上文Tom看到Jenny很难过，自然询问对方出了什么事，常用句型为“What’s wrong”或“What’s the matter”。 【52题详解】 下文Tom提到老师会帮忙，且下文Jenny的回答是“Yes, I did”，因此可用一般疑问句“Did you ask your teachers for help”询问对方是否已经向老师求助。 【53题详解】 上文Jenny提到老师建议少玩游戏，下文Tom说“玩太久电脑游戏对你不好”，说明Tom赞同老师的观点。因此填“I agree”或“They are right”表示赞同。 【54题详解】 下文Tom给出具体建议，说明Jenny在此处是在询问Tom自己该怎么办或寻求建议，可填“What should I do”或“Can you give me some advice”衔接下文。 【55题详解】 上文Jenny表示感谢，此处Tom可用“You’re welcome”或“Not at all”作为回应。 IX．书面表达（共1题，计10分） 56. 让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿活动对其成长具有重要意义：可以帮助他们学习新技能、增强沟通能力和社会责任感。 假如你是幸福中学八（2）班的张华，暑假将至，你校的Willing Hearts英语社团公众号正在开展以“我奉献，我快乐”为主题的系列志愿活动推送，如去市图书馆帮忙、打扫城市公园、到养老院看望老人、到孤儿院（orphanage）看望儿童等。请你用英语给社团公众号投稿，介绍你们班打算在暑假期间参与的志愿活动，并阐述你对这次志愿活动的看法。 提示：1. Where will you and your classmates do voluntary work? 2. What activities are you going to do there? 3. What do you think of the voluntary work? 要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I am Zhang Hua from Class 2, Grade 8. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I am Zhang Hua from Class 2, Grade 8. Summer vacation is coming. My classmates and I are going to an old people’s home. We plan to clean rooms and sing songs for the grandparents. Also, we will chat with them to make them feel less lonely. I think this voluntary work is very meaningful. It not only helps us learn new skills but also teaches us how to care for others. Through this activity, we can enhance our communication abilities. I believe giving love makes us happier. Let’s take action together! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：自我介绍身份；暑假计划和同学去敬老院；列举志愿服务具体活动；阐述志愿活动的多重意义；呼吁大家主动付出爱心行动 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：条理清晰，活动与感悟分层书写，贴合初中志愿活动写作主题，无真实私人信息，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己身份，说明暑假前往敬老院做志愿的计划，并写明打扫房间、唱歌、陪伴聊天三项活动 主体段：抒发对本次志愿活动的看法，介绍活动带来的成长，最后呼吁大家主动奉献爱心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍与活动背景 自我介绍：Zhang Hua/Class 2 Grade 8/a middle school student/come from a village 活动背景：summer vacation/go to an old people’s home with classmates/help clean the park/go for a trip 要点二：志愿具体安排 具体活动：clean rooms/sing songs for the elderly/chat with them to make them feel less lonely/tell stories/tell something about Chinese culture 要点三：活动价值 意义：meaningful voluntary work/learn new skills/teaches us how to care for others/improve communication skills/open our eyes/keep in a good mood 要点四：主旨升华与倡议 升华：giving love makes us happier/helping others is helping ourselves/believe in ourselves 倡议：take action together/work hard together/stick to the goal 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巩固提升国家义务教育优质均衡发展县创建成果2026年度质量监测现场测试 八年级英语学科监测卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间90分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共20分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Peter. B. Simon. C. Sally. 2. A. In the zoo. B. In the cages. C. In their natural environment. 3. A. He is very scared. B. He is a bit angry. C. He is really surprised. 4. A. Miss White. B. Mr White. C. Mrs White. 5. A. In a shop. B. In a library C. In a supermarket. 6. A. Sheep. B. Kangaroos. C. Bears. 7. A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 8. A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 9. A. To make artworks! B. To save money for a new school! C. To protect wild animals! 10. A. The importance of animals. B. The importance of plants. C. The importance of the sun. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What animals did Mike see first in the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 12. What did the girl do after watching the elephants? A. She went to see the monkeys. B. She played with the pandas. C. She left the zoo and went home. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What kind of pollution is mentioned in the conversation? A. Land pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 14. Why does the boy advise more people to take public transportation? A. To save money. B. To get more sleep. C. To protect the environment. 15. How do the speakers get to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第二部分（笔试 共100分） Ⅱ．单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Look, the skirts are on sale. They are selling at a(n) ________ price. — Yes. Why not buy one for your daughter? A. low B. cheap C. high D. expensive 2. —How do you like your trip to Shenzhen, Kitty? —It’s amazing! Shenzhen is such a ________ city that I can’t wait for a second trip! A. familiar B. useful C. fashionable D. common 3. —Did Robert get that job? —No. He ________ because he had no working experience. A. refuses B. refused C. has refused D. was refused 4. My parents won’t allow me to drive until I promise ________ drinking. A. giving in B. to give in C. giving up D. to give up 5. —Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time. A. don’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. needn’t 6. Yesterday afternoon my sister asked me ________ to go to the movies with her. A. if do I want B. if I want C. if did I want D. if I wanted 7. I always take an umbrella with me. It’s ________ the weather here changes suddenly. A. because B. but C. so D. or 8. — Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team! — ________! We will train harder next year. A. Well done B. No way C. Don’t worry D. Good 9. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 10. —Would you like to go for a picnic? —I’d like to, but I’m busy _______ a report for my class. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What’s the team spirit? The team spirit ____11____ the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by himself. He needs more people to ____12____ it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which shows the importance of teamwork. ____13____ there is no team spirit, a group of people will not be a whole unit. There are two kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation are necessary. The other is people’s love and pride for their country, when a whole nation’s people ____14____ for the country in competitions. Team spirit creates ____15____ influence. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influence. Team spirit may cause arguments or ____16____ with other team members. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to ____17____ others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit guide us to ____18____. How can we cooperate with others very well? The following three tips are the most ____19____ ones. First, be honest with others. Second, be humble enough. ____20____, don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 11. A. thinks B. believes C. means D. realizes 12. A. complete B. compare C. encourage D. find 13. A. Unless B. After C. Although D. If 14. A. sing B. cheer C. create D. fail 15. A. good B. bad C. quick D. slow 16. A. meetings B. fights C. parties D. matches 17. A. cooperate with B. cooperate to C. operate with D. operate to 18. A. chance B. peace C. memory D. success 19. A. colourful B. careful C. helpful D. thankful 20. A. Luckily B. Exactly C. Finally D. Suddenly Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in the Western Australia. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there—the largest in the world. Especially tiger sharks are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long (about 4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem. In fact, they can also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change. It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow populations, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests do on land. But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s northeast coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch. A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon kept in the ocean. In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow populations down, and not all the bay’s seagrass is lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent. 21. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? A. Tiger sharks eat sea cows. B. The tiger shark is the largest of its kind. C. A seagrass bed is about 4.5 meters long. D. Tiger sharks are harmful to the ocean ecosystem. 22. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Visitors. B. Sea cows. C. Tiger sharks. D. Seagrass beds. 23. How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day? A. About 20 kg. B. About 40 kg. C. About 60 kg. D. About 80 kg. 24. What’s the situation of tiger sharks? A. They are overfishing sea cows. B. They are moving out of Australia. C. Their populations are becoming smaller. D. They have disappeared. 25. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To give some information about seagrass. B. To give some information about Australia. C. To tell us there will be more sea cows in the future. D. To call on humans to take action to protect tiger sharks. B When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈) . In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 26. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the largest place in Asia. B. It is the widest sea in the world. C. It is the deepest point in America. D. It is the lowest lake on earth’s land. 27. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rainfall and rapid evaporation of freshwater. D. The high temperature stops the water from freezing. 28. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. Because they cannot swim in it. B. Because it has something dangerous. C. Because it has the low salt concentration. D. Because no plants or animals can live in it. 29. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A. Sing in the room. B. Stay above water. C. Fly in the sky. D. Walk on the road. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea. B. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. C. If people can’t swim, they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea. D. A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea. V．完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 我一直期望和我的家人环游世界。 I’ve always expected to travel ________ with my family. 32. 相信你自己，你可以按时完成这项工作。 ________ ________ yourself, and you can finish the job on time. 33. 他的长处和短处是什么？ What are his ________? 34. 爱传播爱，因此创造了一个充满善意和善良的圈子。 Love ________ love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. 35. 他们想知道她为什么能把英语说得这么好。 They wanted to know ________ speak English so well. VI．短文填空：（共10小题，计20分） feel, write, I, interest, build, careful, compete, easy, take, draw, show, team Last year, students at a middle school in Fujian had a special English competition. They drew pictures of their school and ____36____ about it in English. Some works were turned into postcards and canvas bags (帆布袋). Students worked in ____37____ to bring the best work. “I love drawing and my teammate (队友) is good at English,” said 13-year-old Zhang Dingyu. “It made things much ____38____ for both of us. Also, when I had problems, my teammate was always there to support and help ____39____. I believe this is the power of teamwork.” While students ____40____, they tried to use school maps and building layouts (布局图) to help them. But some found they were not enough. “So we walked around our school, looking at every corner (角落) ____41____,” said 13-year-old Liu Shumiao. “Also, we thought maps were so boring. That’s why we made an interesting 3D map ____42____ our school clearly.” Students knew their school better and got a(n) ____43____ of satisfaction after this activity. Many teams drew the teaching buildings carefully because they had many ____44____ lessons there. The fun times there made them want to draw the buildings well. “I made more friends through this ____45____,” said 12-year-old Su Ziqing. “It wasn’t just about English but also about art and geography. I learned a lot about each subject.” Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from sleep, and the fields are ready for crops. If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learnt a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and make sure every piece of “seed” had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting. I felt the magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. At that time I was really proud of how hard I had worked. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 46. What is the best season to plant crops? ____________________ is the best season to plant crops. 47. What will happen if you don’t work hard in spring? ____________________ in autumn. 48. What did the writer think of planting potatoes? It was ____________________. 49. Why did the writer have a special feeling for spring? Because of ____________________. 50. What is your understanding of “compete with time in spring”? We should ____________________. Ⅷ．补全对话：（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: You look sad, Jenny. __________51__________? B: I argued with my parents a lot because of my terrible schoolwork. I don’t know what to do. A: I’m sorry to hear that. __________52__________? I think our teachers will help you. B: Yes, I did. They said I needed to spend less time on computer games. A: __________53__________. Playing computer games for too long is bad for you. B: __________54__________? A: Maybe you should make a study plan and set a time limit for playing games. That will help you study better and play better. B: Thank you, Tom. A: __________55__________. IX．书面表达（共1题，计10分） 56. 让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿活动对其成长具有重要意义：可以帮助他们学习新技能、增强沟通能力和社会责任感。 假如你是幸福中学八（2）班的张华，暑假将至，你校的Willing Hearts英语社团公众号正在开展以“我奉献，我快乐”为主题的系列志愿活动推送，如去市图书馆帮忙、打扫城市公园、到养老院看望老人、到孤儿院（orphanage）看望儿童等。请你用英语给社团公众号投稿，介绍你们班打算在暑假期间参与的志愿活动，并阐述你对这次志愿活动的看法。 提示：1. Where will you and your classmates do voluntary work? 2. What activities are you going to do there? 3. What do you think of the voluntary work? 要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I am Zhang Hua from Class 2, Grade 8. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $