高频词 Day 22 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以多轮循环记忆与梯度应用为核心，构建"拼写-词性-词组-写作"递进式词汇专项训练体系，系统提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词双向填空|多轮互译订正法（中英互推+多轮强化）|从音形义基础识别到双向转换，夯实词汇记忆| |词性转换|22词词形变化+22题填空|词形转化+语境应用（先基础变形再语法填空）|从词形派生规则到语法功能运用，构建词法网络| |常用词组|23组词组仿写|词组仿写迁移（例句引导+情境仿写）|从固定搭配记忆到语境化表达，提升语用能力| |写作|5句翻译+1篇短文|词汇综合运用（多词整合+主题写作）|从单句翻译到语篇构建，实现词汇从输入到输出的转化|

Day 22 Pat1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推) 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 cancel['kaensl] v.取消 skip[skip] v.跳过 pedestrian[pi'destrien] n.路人 peer[pie] n.同辈；v凝视 casual['kae3juel] adj不经心的，偶然的 erupt[i'rApt] v喷发 principle['prinsepl] n.原则 loose[lu:s] adj宽松的，松散的 correspond[koris'pond] v.对应(to) advocate['aedvekeit] v提倡 ashamed[e'eimd] adj,感到惭愧的(of automatic[o:te'maetik] ad.自动的 decoratel'dekereit] v装饰 rough[rAf] ad粗糙的，艰难的 honorable['onerebl] ad光荣的 illegal[i'li:gal] ad.非法的 negotiate[ni'geufieit] v.协商(with)】 vivid['vivid] ad.生动的 scan[skaen] v扫描，浏览 sculpture['skAlptfe] n.雕塑 selfish['selfin] ad,自私的 burden['be:dn] n负担；v使负重 absolute['aebsalu:t] ad绝对的，完全的 1.peer- 1.雕塑 2.absolute 2.自动的 3.erupt 3.宽松的，松散的 4.decorate 4.协商 5.illegal- 5.取消 6.skip 6.感到惭愧的 7.burden- 7.喷发 8.casual- 8.光荣的 9.correspond- 9.负担；使负重 10.sculpture- 10.对应 11.cancel- 11.粗糙的，艰难的 12.rough 12.同辈；凝视 13.advocate 13.非法的 14.honorable- 14.生动的 15.loose 15.路人 16.vivid 16.提倡 17.pedestrian 17.跳过 18.ashamed 18.不经心的，偶然的 19.scan- 19.扫描，浏览 20.principle 20.原则 21.automatic- 21.绝对的，完全的 22.selfish- 22.自私的 23.negotiate 23.装饰 Pt2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.cancel v.取消 n取消 2.skip v.跳过一 n.跳跃 3.peer n.同辈；v.凝视 adj无与伦比的 4.casual adj.不经心的，偶然的一 adv.随意地一 n.随意 5.erupt v.喷发 一 n.喷发 6.principle n.原则一 ad有原则的 7.loose adj.宽松的，松散的一 adv.宽松地一 v.松开 8.correspond v.对应(to)→ n通信；对应 adj.相应的 9.advocate v.提倡；n拥护者 n.倡导 10.ashamed adj..感到惭愧的(of)→ n.羞愧→ ad.可耻的 11.automatic adj..自动的一 adv自动地→ n.自动化 12.decorate v.装饰→ n装饰→ adj,装饰性的 13.rough ad粗糙的，艰难的一 adv.粗略地→ V使粗糙 14.honorable adj.光荣的→ n荣誉→ adv.光荣地 15.illegal adj非法的一 adj合法的一 adv.非法地 16.negotiate v.协商(with)一 n.协商一 adj可协商的 17.vivid adj.生动的一 adv.生动地一 n.生动 18.scan v.扫描，浏览一 n扫描仪 19.sculpture n.雕塑一 v雕刻一 n雕刻家 20.selfish adj.自私的一 adv自私地一 n.自私 21.burden n.负担；v.使.负重一 adj繁重的 22.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的一 adv绝对地 适当形式填空 1.The sudden(cancel)of the outdoor concert disappointed thousands of fans. 2.She felt deeply ashamed_her rude remarks during the meeting. 3.The_(erupt)of the volcano forced the evacuation of three nearby villages. 4.We strongly advocate_(make)stricter environmental protection laws 5.The old library was beautifully(decorate)with antique wooden furniture. 6.He is a man of strong(principle)who refuses to accept bribes. 7.They negotiate the factory owner about prices. 8.Please scan the document and email the(correspond)pages to me. 9.It is completely(legal)to drive without a valid license. 10.The heavy tax burden proved too(burden)for the small business to survive. 11.He was highly honored his lifelong dedication to education. 12.The new system will save your files(automatic)every five minutes. 13.He walked into the manager's office so(casual)that the manager thought he was just passing by. 14.The(vivid)of her storytelling made the audience feel as if they were there. 15.The famous_(sculpture)spent three years carving this magnificent marble statue. 16.His(selfish)behavior alienated all his friends over the years. 17.The rough sea made it(rough)impossible for the small boat to dock safely. 18.I(absolute)agree with your proposal,as it is the most practical solution to our current problem. 19.They decided to skip the boring lecture and go straight to the(skip)part of the workshop. 20.The pedestrian crossing was poorly lit,making it dangerous for(pedestrian)at night. 21.The scandal was so(shame)that the politician resigned immediately. 22.He(loose)the tie around his neck as soon as he entered the house. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.cancel 词组：cancel the plan取消计划/cancel out抵消，相互抵销 Due to the heavy rain,we had to cancel the plan for the outdoor picnic. 仿写：尽管遇到了很多困难，但他从未想过要取消参加马拉松比赛的计划。 仿写答案： 2.skip 词组：skip class逃课/skip over跳过，略过 The teacher warned us not to skip class,or we would miss important knowledge. 仿写：在阅读这篇长文章时，你可以跳过那些不重要的细节以节省时间。 仿写答案： 3.pedestrian 词组：pedestrian crossing人行横道/pedestrian street步行街 Please wait for the green light before using the pedestrian crossing. 仿写：周末我们通常会去著名的步行街购物和品尝当地美食。 仿写答案： 4.peer 词组：peer at疑视，盯着看/peer group同龄群体 He peered at the small print on the contract but couldn't read it clearly. 仿写：青少年往往非常在意同龄群体的看法，并试图融入其中。 仿写答案： 5.casual 词组：casual clothes休闲装/casual meeting偶遇 例句：You don't need to wear a suit;casual clothes are fine for the party. 仿写：我们在图书馆的一次偶遇开启了一段长久的友谊。 仿写答案： 6.erupt 词组：erupt in anger勃然大怒/volcano erupt火山喷发 例句：The father erupted in anger when he saw the broken window. 仿写：科学家们正在密切监测这座休眠火山，以防它突然喷发。 仿写答案： 7.principle 词组：basic principle基本原则/in principle大体上，原则上 例句：Honesty is a basic principle that everyone should follow. 仿写：我原则上同意你的建议，但我们需要讨论一些具体的细节。 仿写答案： 8.loose 词组：have a loose tongue:口无遮拦/loose clothes宽松衣物 例句：The teacher said my essay was at a loose level. 仿写：这种宽松的衣服在夏天穿非常舒适透气。 仿写答案： 9.correspond 词组：correspond with与.通信；与.相符/correspond to相当于，匹配 The results of the experiment correspond with our expectations perfectly. 仿写：这个英语单词很难找到对应的中文词汇来表达其确切含义。 仿写答案： 10.advocate 词组：advocate doing sth提倡做某事/an advocate of的拥护者 The organization advocates protecting the environment by reducing plastic use. 仿写：作为一名健康生活方式的拥护者，她每天坚持锻炼并吃有机食品。 仿写答案： 11.ashamed 词组：be ashamed of为…感到羞愧/feel ashamed感到惭愧 例句：He felt deeply ashamed of lying to his best friend.. 仿写：我们不应为犯错感到羞愧，而应从中吸取教训。 仿写答案： 12.automatic 词组：automatic door自动门/automatic system自动化系统 The hotel has installed an automatic door to welcome guests conveniently. 仿写：工厂引入了先进的自动化系统，大大提高了生产效率。 仿写答案： 13.decorate 词组：decorate.…with.用装饰.…/decorate the room布置房间 They decorated the classroom with colorful balloons and flowers for the festival. 仿写：她花了一整天的时间用鲜花和蜡烛布置房间，为母亲准备惊喜生日派对。 仿写答案： 14.rough 词组：rough road崎岖的道路/rough estimate粗略估算 The truck moved slowly along the rough road in the mountainous area. 仿写：据粗略估算，完成这个项目大约需要三个月的时间。 仿写答案： 15.honorable 词组：honorable deed光荣的事迹/honorable mention优秀奖 Helping the elderly cross the street is considered an honorable deed. 仿写：虽然他没有获得一等奖，但他因出色的表现获得了优秀奖。 仿写答案： 16.illegal 词组：illegal act违法行为/illegal parking违规停车 例句：Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious illegal act. 仿写：如果你在这里违规停车，警察会给你开罚单。 仿写答案： 17.negotiate 词组：negotiate with sb与某人协商/negotiate a deal洽谈交易 例句：The manager is negotiating with the supplier to lower the price. 仿写：两国代表正在努力洽谈一项有利于双方经济发展的贸易协定。 仿写答案： 18.vivid 词组：vivid memory清晰鲜活的回忆/vivid description生动的描述 例句：I still have a vivid memory of my first day at senior high school. 仿写：这位作家对乡村生活的生动描述让读者仿佛身临其境。 仿写答案： 19.scan 词组：scan through快速浏览/scan the text通读短文 例句：Please scan through the list and find your name, 仿写：考试时，建议你先快速浏览一遍试卷，了解题目难度。 仿写答案： 20.sculpture 词组：stone sculpture石雕/modern sculpture现代雕塑 例句：There is a beautiful stone sculpture in the center of the square. 仿写：博物馆正在举幼一场展览，展出许多著名的现代雕塑作品。 仿写答案： 21.selfish 词组：selfish behavior自私的行为/be selfish about sth在某事上自私 例句：It is selfish behavior to keep all the toys for yourself. 仿写：不要在学习上太自私，你应该乐于帮助有困难的同学。 仿写答案： 22.burden 词组：burden sb with sth用某事拖累某人/heavy burden沉重的负担 例句：Idon't want to burden my parents with my problems anymore. 仿写：照顾三个孩子对她来说是一个沉重的负担，但她从未抱怨过。 仿写答案： 23.absolute 词组：absolute truth绝对真理/absolute silence万籁俱寂 例句：No one knows the absolute truth about what happened that night. 仿写：当老师走进教室时，里面立刻变得万籁俱寂。 仿写答案： Pt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻泽 1.Although I in principle advocate wearing casual clothes,I feel ashamed of my loose control over my spending on them. 2.The pedestrian watched the volcano erupt in the distance,his vivid memory of the disaster making him peer at the scene in horror. 3.Effective teamwork is critical to the success of the project,which is composed of members from different peer groups. 4.We should skip over those rough estimates and focus on the basic principle that every citizen enjoys equal civil rights. 5.His selfish behavior during the casual meeting did not correspond to the honorable image he usually presents to the public. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“个人成长与反思“主题的文章，不少于50词。（尝试描述主人公因自己导致比赛失利后自我反省的心理变化) Day 22 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 cancel['kænsl] v.取消 skip[skip] v.跳过 pedestrian[pi'destriən] n.路人 peer[piə] n.同辈；v.凝视 casual['kæʒjuəl] adj.不经心的，偶然的 erupt[i'rʌpt] v.喷发 principle['prinsəpl] n.原则 loose[lu:s] adj.宽松的，松散的 correspond[ˌkɔris'pɔnd] v.对应(to) advocate['ædvəkeit] v.提倡 ashamed[ə'ʃeimd] adj.感到惭愧的(of) automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] adj.自动的 decorate['dekəreit] v.装饰 rough[rʌf] adj.粗糙的，艰难的 honorable['ɔnərəbl] adj.光荣的 illegal[i'li:gəl] adj.非法的 negotiate[ni'gəufieit] v.协商(with) vivid['vivid] adj.生动的 scan[skæn] v.扫描，浏览 sculpture['skʌlptʃə] n.雕塑 selfish['selfiʃ] adj.自私的 burden['bə:dn] n.负担；v.使…负重 absolute['æbsəlu:t] adj.绝对的，完全的 1. peer —— __________________ 2. absolute —— __________________ 3. erupt —— __________________ 4. decorate —— __________________ 5. illegal —— __________________ 6. skip —— __________________ 7. burden —— __________________ 8. casual —— __________________ 9. correspond ——__________________ 10. sculpture —— __________________ 11. cancel —— __________________ 12. rough —— __________________ 13. advocate —— __________________ 14. honorable —— __________________ 15. loose —— __________________ 16. vivid —— __________________ 17. pedestrian —— __________________ 18. ashamed —— __________________ 19. scan —— __________________ 20. principle —— __________________ 21. automatic —— __________________ 22. selfish —— __________________ 23. negotiate —— __________________ 1. 雕塑 —— __________________ 2. 自动的 —— __________________ 3. 宽松的，松散的 —— __________________ 4. 协商 —— __________________ 5. 取消 —— __________________ 6. 感到惭愧的 —— __________________ 7. 喷发 —— __________________ 8. 光荣的 —— __________________ 9. 负担；使…负重 —— __________________ 10. 对应 —— __________________ 11. 粗糙的，艰难的 ——__________________ 12. 同辈；凝视 —— __________________ 13. 非法的 —— __________________ 14. 生动的 —— __________________ 15. 路人 —— __________________ 16. 提倡 —— __________________ 17. 跳过 —— __________________ 18. 不经心的，偶然的 ——__________________ 19. 扫描，浏览 —— __________________ 20. 原则 —— __________________ 21. 绝对的，完全的 —— __________________ 22. 自私的 —— __________________ 23. 装饰 —— __________________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. cancel v.取消 → __________________ n.取消 2. skip v.跳过 → __________________ n.跳跃 3. peer n.同辈；v.凝视 → __________________ adj.无与伦比的 4. casual adj.不经心的，偶然的 → __________________ adv.随意地 → __________________n.随意 5. erupt v.喷发 → __________________ n.喷发 6. principle n.原则 → __________________ adj.有原则的 7. loose adj.宽松的，松散的 →__________________ adv.宽松地 → __________________ v.松开 8. correspond v.对应(to) → __________________ n.通信；对应 → __________________ adj.相应的 9. advocate v.提倡；n.拥护者 → __________________ n.倡导 10. ashamed adj.感到惭愧的(of) → __________________ n.羞愧 →__________________ adj.可耻的 11. automatic adj.自动的 → __________________adv.自动地 → __________________ n.自动化 12. decorate v.装饰 → __________________ n.装饰 → __________________ adj.装饰性的 13. rough adj.粗糙的，艰难的 → __________________ adv.粗略地 → __________________v.使粗糙 14. honorable adj.光荣的 →__________________ n.荣誉 →__________________ adv.光荣地 15. illegal adj.非法的 →__________________ adj.合法的 → __________________adv.非法地 16. negotiate v.协商(with) → __________________n.协商 → __________________ adj.可协商的 17. vivid adj.生动的 → __________________adv.生动地 → __________________ n.生动 18. scan v.扫描，浏览 → __________________ n.扫描仪 19. sculpture n.雕塑 → __________________v.雕刻 → __________________ n.雕刻家 20. selfish adj.自私的 → __________________adv.自私地 →__________________ n.自私 21. burden n.负担；v.使…负重 → __________________adj.繁重的 22. absolute adj.绝对的，完全的 → __________________ adv.绝对地 适当形式填空 1. The sudden ______ (cancel) of the outdoor concert disappointed thousands of fans. 2. She felt deeply ashamed ______ her rude remarks during the meeting. 3. The ______ (erupt) of the volcano forced the evacuation of three nearby villages. 4. We strongly advocate ______ (make) stricter environmental protection laws 5. The old library was beautifully ______ (decorate) with antique wooden furniture. 6. He is a man of strong ______ (principle) who refuses to accept bribes. 7. They negotiate ______ the factory owner about prices. 8. Please scan the document and email the ______ (correspond) pages to me. 9. It is completely ______ (legal) to drive without a valid license. 10. The heavy tax burden proved too ______ (burden) for the small business to survive. 11. He was highly honored ______ his lifelong dedication to education. 12. The new system will save your files ______ (automatic) every five minutes. 13. He walked into the manager's office so ______ (casual) that the manager thought he was just passing by. 14. The ______ (vivid) of her storytelling made the audience feel as if they were there. 15. The famous ______ (sculpture) spent three years carving this magnificent marble statue. 16. His ______ (selfish) behavior alienated all his friends over the years. 17. The rough sea made it ______ (rough) impossible for the small boat to dock safely. 18. I ______ (absolute) agree with your proposal, as it is the most practical solution to our current problem. 19. They decided to skip the boring lecture and go straight to the ______ (skip) part of the workshop. 20. The pedestrian crossing was poorly lit, making it dangerous for ______ (pedestrian) at night. 21. The scandal was so ______ (shame) that the politician resigned immediately. 22. He ______ (loose) the tie around his neck as soon as he entered the house. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. cancel 词组： cancel the plan 取消计划 / cancel out 抵消，相互抵销 例句： Due to the heavy rain, we had to cancel the plan for the outdoor picnic. 仿写： 尽管遇到了很多困难，但他从未想过要取消参加马拉松比赛的计划。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. skip 词组： skip class 逃课 / skip over 跳过，略过 例句： The teacher warned us not to skip class, or we would miss important knowledge. 仿写： 在阅读这篇长文章时，你可以跳过那些不重要的细节以节省时间。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. pedestrian 词组： pedestrian crossing 人行横道 / pedestrian street 步行街 例句： Please wait for the green light before using the pedestrian crossing. 仿写： 周末我们通常会去著名的步行街购物和品尝当地美食。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. peer 词组： peer at 凝视，盯着看 / peer group 同龄群体 例句： He peered at the small print on the contract but couldn't read it clearly. 仿写： 青少年往往非常在意同龄群体的看法，并试图融入其中。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. casual 词组： casual clothes 休闲装 / casual meeting 偶遇 例句： You don't need to wear a suit; casual clothes are fine for the party. 仿写： 我们在图书馆的一次偶遇开启了一段长久的友谊。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. erupt 词组： erupt in anger 勃然大怒 / volcano erupt 火山喷发 例句： The father erupted in anger when he saw the broken window. 仿写： 科学家们正在密切监测这座休眠火山，以防它突然喷发。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. principle 词组： basic principle 基本原则 / in principle 大体上，原则上 例句： Honesty is a basic principle that everyone should follow. 仿写： 我原则上同意你的建议，但我们需要讨论一些具体的细节。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. loose 词组： have a loose tongue‌：口无遮拦 / loose clothes 宽松衣物 例句： The teacher said my essay was at a loose level. 仿写： 这种宽松的衣服在夏天穿非常舒适透气。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. correspond 词组： correspond with 与……通信；与……相符 / correspond to 相当于，匹配 例句： The results of the experiment correspond with our expectations perfectly. 仿写： 这个英语单词很难找到对应的中文词汇来表达其确切含义。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. advocate 词组： advocate doing sth 提倡做某事 / an advocate of ……的拥护者 例句： The organization advocates protecting the environment by reducing plastic use. 仿写： 作为一名健康生活方式的拥护者，她每天坚持锻炼并吃有机食品。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. ashamed 词组： be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 / feel ashamed 感到惭愧 例句： He felt deeply ashamed of lying to his best friend. 仿写：我们不应为犯错感到羞愧，而应从中吸取教训。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. automatic 词组： automatic door 自动门 / automatic system 自动化系统 例句： The hotel has installed an automatic door to welcome guests conveniently. 仿写： 工厂引入了先进的自动化系统，大大提高了生产效率。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. decorate 词组： decorate...with... 用……装饰…… / decorate the room 布置房间 例句： They decorated the classroom with colorful balloons and flowers for the festival. 仿写： 她花了一整天的时间用鲜花和蜡烛布置房间，为母亲准备惊喜生日派对。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. rough 词组： rough road 崎岖的道路 / rough estimate 粗略估算 例句： The truck moved slowly along the rough road in the mountainous area. 仿写： 据粗略估算，完成这个项目大约需要三个月的时间。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. honorable 词组： honorable deed 光荣的事迹 / honorable mention 优秀奖 例句： Helping the elderly cross the street is considered an honorable deed. 仿写： 虽然他没有获得一等奖，但他因出色的表现获得了优秀奖。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. illegal 词组： illegal act 违法行为 / illegal parking 违规停车 例句： Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious illegal act. 仿写： 如果你在这里违规停车，警察会给你开罚单。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. negotiate 词组： negotiate with sb 与某人协商 / negotiate a deal 洽谈交易 例句： The manager is negotiating with the supplier to lower the price. 仿写： 两国代表正在努力洽谈一项有利于双方经济发展的贸易协定。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. vivid 词组： vivid memory 清晰鲜活的回忆 / vivid description 生动的描述 例句： I still have a vivid memory of my first day at senior high school. 仿写： 这位作家对乡村生活的生动描述让读者仿佛身临其境。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. scan 词组： scan through 快速浏览 / scan the text 通读短文 例句： Please scan through the list and find your name. 仿写： 考试时，建议你先快速浏览一遍试卷，了解题目难度。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. sculpture 词组： stone sculpture 石雕 / modern sculpture 现代雕塑 例句： There is a beautiful stone sculpture in the center of the square. 仿写： 博物馆正在举办一场展览，展出许多著名的现代雕塑作品。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. selfish 词组： selfish behavior 自私的行为 / be selfish about sth 在某事上自私 例句： It is selfish behavior to keep all the toys for yourself. 仿写： 不要在学习上太自私，你应该乐于帮助有困难的同学。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. burden 词组： burden sb with sth 用某事拖累某人 / heavy burden 沉重的负担 例句： I don't want to burden my parents with my problems anymore. 仿写： 照顾三个孩子对她来说是一个沉重的负担，但她从未抱怨过。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. absolute 词组： absolute truth 绝对真理 / absolute silence 万籁俱寂 例句： No one knows the absolute truth about what happened that night. 仿写： 当老师走进教室时，里面立刻变得万籁俱寂。 仿写答案： __________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1.Although I in principle advocate wearing casual clothes, I feel ashamed of my loose control over my spending on them. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The pedestrian watched the volcano erupt in the distance, his vivid memory of the disaster making him peer at the scene in horror. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Effective teamwork is critical to the success of the project, which is composed of members from different peer groups. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.We should skip over those rough estimates and focus on the basic principle that every citizen enjoys equal civil rights. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.His selfish behavior during the casual meeting did not correspond to the honorable image he usually presents to the public. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“个人成长与反思”主题的文章，不少于50词。（尝试描述主人公因自己导致比赛失利后自我反省的心理变化） __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 22 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 cancel['kænsl] v.取消 skip[skip] v.跳过 pedestrian[pi'destriən] n.路人 peer[piə] n.同辈；v.凝视 casual['kæʒjuəl] adj.不经心的，偶然的 erupt[i'rʌpt] v.喷发 principle['prinsəpl] n.原则 loose[lu:s] adj.宽松的，松散的 correspond[ˌkɔris'pɔnd] v.对应(to) advocate['ædvəkeit] v.提倡 ashamed[ə'ʃeimd] adj.感到惭愧的(of) automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] adj.自动的 decorate['dekəreit] v.装饰 rough[rʌf] adj.粗糙的，艰难的 honorable['ɔnərəbl] adj.光荣的 illegal[i'li:gəl] adj.非法的 negotiate[ni'gəufieit] v.协商(with) vivid['vivid] adj.生动的 scan[skæn] v.扫描，浏览 sculpture['skʌlptʃə] n.雕塑 selfish['selfiʃ] adj.自私的 burden['bə:dn] n.负担；v.使…负重 absolute['æbsəlu:t] adj.绝对的，完全的 1. peer —— 同辈；凝视 2. absolute —— 绝对的，完全的 3. erupt —— 喷发 4. decorate —— 装饰 5. illegal —— 非法的 6. skip —— 跳过 7. burden —— 负担；使…负重 8. casual —— 不经心的，偶然的 9. correspond —— 对应 10. sculpture —— 雕塑 11. cancel —— 取消 12. rough —— 粗糙的，艰难的 13. advocate —— 提倡 14. honorable —— 光荣的 15. loose —— 宽松的，松散的 16. vivid —— 生动的 17. pedestrian —— 路人 18. ashamed —— 感到惭愧的 19. scan —— 扫描，浏览 20. principle —— 原则 21. automatic —— 自动的 22. selfish —— 自私的 23. negotiate —— 协商 1. 雕塑 —— sculpture 2. 自动的 —— automatic 3. 宽松的，松散的 —— loose 4. 协商 —— negotiate 5. 取消 —— cancel 6. 感到惭愧的 —— ashamed 7. 喷发 —— erupt 8. 光荣的 —— honorable 9. 负担；使…负重 —— burden 10. 对应 —— correspond 11. 粗糙的，艰难的 —— rough 12. 同辈；凝视 —— peer 13. 非法的 —— illegal 14. 生动的 —— vivid 15. 路人 —— pedestrian 16. 提倡 —— advocate 17. 跳过 —— skip 18. 不经心的，偶然的 —— casual 19. 扫描，浏览 —— scan 20. 原则 —— principle 21. 绝对的，完全的 —— absolute 22. 自私的 —— selfish 23. 装饰 —— decorate Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. cancel v.取消 → cancellation n.取消 2. skip v.跳过 → skipping n.跳跃 3. peer n.同辈；v.凝视 → peerless adj.无与伦比的 4. casual adj.不经心的，偶然的 → casually adv.随意地 → casualness n.随意 5. erupt v.喷发 → eruption n.喷发 6. principle n.原则 → principled adj.有原则的 7. loose adj.宽松的，松散的 → loosely adv.宽松地 → loosen v.松开 8. correspond v.对应(to) → correspondence n.通信；对应 → corresponding adj.相应的 9. advocate v.提倡；n.拥护者 → advocacy n.倡导 10. ashamed adj.感到惭愧的(of) → shame n.羞愧 → shameful adj.可耻的 11. automatic adj.自动的 → automatically adv.自动地 → automation n.自动化 12. decorate v.装饰 → decoration n.装饰 → decorative adj.装饰性的 13. rough adj.粗糙的，艰难的 → roughly adv.粗略地 → roughen v.使粗糙 14. honorable adj.光荣的 → honor n.荣誉 → honorably adv.光荣地 15. illegal adj.非法的 → legal adj.合法的 → illegally adv.非法地 16. negotiate v.协商(with) → negotiation n.协商 → negotiable adj.可协商的 17. vivid adj.生动的 → vividly adv.生动地 → vividness n.生动 18. scan v.扫描，浏览 → scanner n.扫描仪 19. sculpture n.雕塑 → sculpt v.雕刻 → sculptor n.雕刻家 20. selfish adj.自私的 → selfishly adv.自私地 → selfishness n.自私 21. burden n.负担；v.使…负重 → burdensome adj.繁重的 22. absolute adj.绝对的，完全的 → absolutely adv.绝对地 适当形式填空 1. The sudden ______ (cancel) of the outdoor concert disappointed thousands of fans. 2. She felt deeply ashamed ______ her rude remarks during the meeting. 3. The ______ (erupt) of the volcano forced the evacuation of three nearby villages. 4. We strongly advocate ______ (make) stricter environmental protection laws 5. The old library was beautifully ______ (decorate) with antique wooden furniture. 6. He is a man of strong ______ (principle) who refuses to accept bribes. 7. They negotiate ______ the factory owner about prices. 8. Please scan the document and email the ______ (correspond) pages to me. 9. It is completely ______ (legal) to drive without a valid license. 10. The heavy tax burden proved too ______ (burden) for the small business to survive. 11. He was highly honored ______ his lifelong dedication to education. 12. The new system will save your files ______ (automatic) every five minutes. 13. He walked into the manager's office so ______ (casual) that the manager thought he was just passing by. 14. The ______ (vivid) of her storytelling made the audience feel as if they were there. 15. The famous ______ (sculpture) spent three years carving this magnificent marble statue. 16. His ______ (selfish) alienated all his friends over the years. 17. The rough sea made it ______ (rough) impossible for the small boat to dock safely. 18. I ______ (absolute) agree with your proposal, as it is the most practical solution to our current problem. 19. They decided to skip the boring lecture and go straight to the ______ (skip) part of the workshop. 20. The pedestrian crossing was poorly lit, making it dangerous for ______ (pedestrian) at night. 21. The scandal was so ______ (shame) that the politician resigned immediately. 22. He ______ (loose) the tie around his neck as soon as he entered the house. 参考答案与解析 1. cancellation 解析：考查实词转换。空前有定冠词the和形容词sudden修饰，此处需填入cancel的名词形式cancellation，作主语。 2. of 解析：考查介词搭配。ashamed是形容词，表示“对……感到惭愧/羞耻”时，固定搭配为be ashamed of。 3. eruption 解析：考查实词转换。空前有定冠词the，此处需填入erupt的名词形式eruption，作主语。 4. making 解析：advocate为及物动词，固定搭配advocate doing sth，意为“提倡做某事 5. decorated 解析：考查实词转换。句中已有was，且与后面的with构成被动语态（be decorated with...），故填入decorate的过去分词decorated。 6. principles 解析：考查实词转换。a man of principle是固定表达，意为“有原则的人”。此处也可用复数principles，表示“坚定的原则”。 7. with 解析：考查介词搭配。negotiate作不及物动词表示“协商、谈判”时，常与介词with搭配，构成negotiate with（与……进行谈判）。 8. corresponding 解析：考查实词转换。空后是名词pages，此处需填入correspond的形容词形式corresponding，作定语，意为“相应的”。 9. illegal 解析：考查实词转换。根据句意“没有有效驾照开车是完全……的”，此处需填入legal的反义形容词illegal，作表语。 10. burdensome 解析：考查实词转换。空前有too，空后无名词，此处需填入burden的形容词形式burdensome，意为“繁重的”，作表语。 11. for 解析：考查介词搭配。honor作动词表示“因……而给予荣誉/尊敬”时，常与介词for搭配，构成be honored for。 12. automatically 解析：考查实词转换。空后是动词save，此处需填入automatic的副词形式automatically，作状语修饰动词。 13. casually 解析：考查实词转换。句子谓语短语 walked into，此处需要填入 casual 的副词形式 casually，作方式状语修饰动词，表示“他如此随意地走进经理办公室，以至于经理以为他只是路过”。 14. vividness 解析：考查实词转换。空前有定冠词the，空后是of所有格，此处需填入vivid的名词形式vividness，作主语。 15. sculptor 解析：
考查实词转换。根据句意“这位著名的雕刻家花了三年时间雕刻这尊宏伟的大理石雕像”，空处指代“人”，作句子的主语。因此需将表示物品的名词 sculpture（雕塑）转换为表示人的名词 sculptor（雕刻家）。 16. selfishness 解析：考查实词转换。空前有his，形容词性物主代词后用名词，此处需填入selfish的名词形式selfishness，作主语。 17. roughly 解析：考查实词转换。空后是形容词impossible，此处需填入rough的副词形式roughly，作状语修饰形容词，意为“几乎、粗略地”。 18. absolutely 解析：
考查实词转换。空后是动词 agree，此处需要填入 absolute 的副词形式 absolutely，作状语修饰动词，表示“我完全同意你的提议”。 19. skipping 解析：考查实词转换。空后是名词part，此处需填入skip的动名词/现在分词形式skipping，作定语，意为“跳跃的、跳过的部分”。 20. pedestrians 解析：考查实词转换。空前有形容词dangerous for，空后无其他成分，此处需填入pedestrian的复数形式pedestrians，泛指“行人”。 21. shameful 解析：考查实词转换。空前有so，空后无名词，此处需填入shame的形容词形式shameful，意为“可耻的”，作表语。 22. loosened 解析：考查实词转换。句中已有as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句需谓语动词。根据entered的过去时，此处需填入loose的动词过去式loosened，意为“松开”。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. cancel 词组： cancel the plan 取消计划 / cancel out 抵消，相互抵销 例句： Due to the heavy rain, we had to cancel the plan for the outdoor picnic. 仿写： 尽管遇到了很多困难，但他从未想过要取消参加马拉松比赛的计划。 仿写答案： Despite many difficulties, he never thought of cancelling the plan to participate in the marathon. 2. skip 词组： skip class 逃课 / skip over 跳过，略过 例句： The teacher warned us not to skip class, or we would miss important knowledge. 仿写： 在阅读这篇长文章时，你可以跳过那些不重要的细节以节省时间。 仿写答案： When reading this long article, you can skip over the unimportant details to save time. 3. pedestrian 词组： pedestrian crossing 人行横道 / pedestrian street 步行街 例句： Please wait for the green light before using the pedestrian crossing. 仿写： 周末我们通常会去著名的步行街购物和品尝当地美食。 仿写答案： We usually go to the famous pedestrian street to shop and taste local food on weekends. 4. peer 词组： peer at 凝视，盯着看 / peer group 同龄群体 例句： He peered at the small print on the contract but couldn't read it clearly. 仿写： 青少年往往非常在意同龄群体的看法，并试图融入其中。 仿写答案： Teenagers often care a lot about the opinions of their peer group and try to fit in. 5. casual 词组： casual clothes 休闲装 / casual meeting 偶遇 例句： You don't need to wear a suit; casual clothes are fine for the party. 仿写： 我们在图书馆的一次偶遇开启了一段长久的友谊。 仿写答案： A casual meeting in the library started a long-lasting friendship. 6. erupt 词组： erupt in anger 勃然大怒 / volcano erupt 火山喷发 例句： The father erupted in anger when he saw the broken window. 仿写： 科学家们正在密切监测这座休眠火山，以防它突然喷发。 仿写答案： Scientists are closely monitoring the dormant volcano in case it erupts suddenly. 7. principle 词组： basic principle 基本原则 / in principle 大体上，原则上 例句： Honesty is a basic principle that everyone should follow. 仿写： 我原则上同意你的建议，但我们需要讨论一些具体的细节。 仿写答案： I agree with your suggestion in principle, but we need to discuss some specific details. 8. loose 词组： have a loose tongue‌：口无遮拦 / loose clothes 宽松衣物 例句： The teacher said my essay was at a loose level. 仿写： 这种宽松的衣服在夏天穿非常舒适透气。 仿写答案： These loose clothes are very comfortable and breathable to wear in summer. 9. correspond 词组： correspond with 与……通信；与……相符 / correspond to 相当于，匹配 例句： The results of the experiment correspond with our expectations perfectly. 仿写： 这个英语单词很难找到对应的中文词汇来表达其确切含义。 仿写答案： It is hard to find a Chinese word that corresponds to this English word to express its exact meaning. 10. advocate 词组： advocate doing sth 提倡做某事 / an advocate of ……的拥护者 例句： The organization advocates protecting the environment by reducing plastic use. 仿写： 作为一名健康生活方式的拥护者，她每天坚持锻炼并吃有机食品。 仿写答案： As an advocate of a healthy lifestyle, she insists on exercising and eating organic food every day. 11. ashamed 词组： be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 / feel ashamed 感到惭愧 例句： He felt deeply ashamed of lying to his best friend. 仿写：我们不应为犯错感到羞愧，而应从中吸取教训。 仿写答案： We shouldn't be ashamed of making mistakes, but should learn lessons from them. 12. automatic 词组： automatic door 自动门 / automatic system 自动化系统 例句： The hotel has installed an automatic door to welcome guests conveniently. 仿写： 工厂引入了先进的自动化系统，大大提高了生产效率。 仿写答案： The factory introduced an advanced automatic system, which greatly improved production efficiency. 13. decorate 词组： decorate...with... 用……装饰…… / decorate the room 布置房间 例句： They decorated the classroom with colorful balloons and flowers for the festival. 仿写： 她花了一整天的时间用鲜花和蜡烛布置房间，为母亲准备惊喜生日派对。 仿写答案： She spent the whole day decorating the room with flowers and candles to prepare a surprise birthday party for her mother. 14. rough 词组： rough road 崎岖的道路 / rough estimate 粗略估算 例句： The truck moved slowly along the rough road in the mountainous area. 仿写： 据粗略估算，完成这个项目大约需要三个月的时间。 仿写答案： According to a rough estimate, it will take about three months to complete the project. 15. honorable 词组： honorable deed 光荣的事迹 / honorable mention 优秀奖 例句： Helping the elderly cross the street is considered an honorable deed. 仿写： 虽然他没有获得一等奖，但他因出色的表现获得了优秀奖。 仿写答案： Although he didn't win the first prize, he received an honorable mention for his outstanding performance. 16. illegal 词组： illegal act 违法行为 / illegal parking 违规停车 例句： Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious illegal act. 仿写： 如果你在这里违规停车，警察会给你开罚单。 仿写答案： If you do illegal parking here, the police will give you a ticket. 17. negotiate 词组： negotiate with sb 与某人协商 / negotiate a deal 洽谈交易 例句： The manager is negotiating with the supplier to lower the price. 仿写： 两国代表正在努力洽谈一项有利于双方经济发展的贸易协定。 仿写答案： Representatives from the two countries are trying to negotiate a trade deal that benefits the economic development of both sides. 18. vivid 词组： vivid memory 清晰鲜活的回忆 / vivid description 生动的描述 例句： I still have a vivid memory of my first day at senior high school. 仿写： 这位作家对乡村生活的生动描述让读者仿佛身临其境。 仿写答案： The writer's vivid description of country life makes readers feel as if they were there. 19. scan 词组： scan through 快速浏览 / scan the text 通读短文 例句： Please scan through the list and find your name. 仿写： 考试时，建议你先快速浏览一遍试卷，了解题目难度。 仿写答案： During the exam, it is suggested that you scan through the paper first to know the difficulty of the questions. 20. sculpture 词组： stone sculpture 石雕 / modern sculpture 现代雕塑 例句： There is a beautiful stone sculpture in the center of the square. 仿写： 博物馆正在举办一场展览，展出许多著名的现代雕塑作品。 仿写答案： The museum is holding an exhibition showing many famous modern sculptures. 21. selfish 词组： selfish behavior 自私的行为 / be selfish about sth 在某事上自私 例句： It is selfish behavior to keep all the toys for yourself. 仿写： 不要在学习上太自私，你应该乐于帮助有困难的同学。 仿写答案： Don't be selfish about your studies; you should be ready to help classmates in trouble. 22. burden 词组： burden sb with sth 用某事拖累某人 / heavy burden 沉重的负担 例句： I don't want to burden my parents with my problems anymore. 仿写： 照顾三个孩子对她来说是一个沉重的负担，但她从未抱怨过。 仿写答案： Taking care of three children is a heavy burden for her, but she has never complained. 23. absolute 词组： absolute truth 绝对真理 / absolute silence 万籁俱寂 例句： No one knows the absolute truth about what happened that night. 仿写： 当老师走进教室时，里面立刻变得万籁俱寂。 仿写答案： When the teacher walked into the classroom, there was absolute silence immediately. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1.Although I in principle advocate wearing casual clothes, I feel ashamed of my loose control over my spending on them. 虽然我原则上提倡穿休闲装，但我对自己在购买休闲装上失控的花费感到羞愧。 2.The pedestrian watched the volcano erupt in the distance, his vivid memory of the disaster making him peer at the scene in horror. 那位行人注视着远处火山的喷发，对灾难清晰鲜活的记忆让他惊恐地盯着那一幕。 3.Effective teamwork is critical to the success of the project, which is composed of members from different peer groups. 有效的团队合作对于该项目的成功至关重要，该项目由来自不同同龄群体的成员组成。 4.We should skip over those rough estimates and focus on the basic principle that every citizen enjoys equal civil rights. 我们应该跳过那些粗略的估算，专注于每个公民都享有平等公民权利这一基本原则。 5.His selfish behavior during the casual meeting did not correspond to the honorable image he usually presents to the public. 他在偶遇时的自私行为与他平时向公众展示的光荣形象不符。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“个人成长与反思”主题的文章，不少于50词。（尝试描述主人公因自己导致比赛失利后自我反省的心理变化） Looking back at my selfish behavior during the competition, I felt deeply ashamed of my actions. I realized that winning isn't everything; sticking to a moral principle is far more important. Although the defeat was a heavy burden, it taught me a lesson that no textbook could offer. Now, I try to correspond with my true self rather than chasing empty glory. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $