高频词 Day 21 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以词汇为核心，通过双向互译、词形转换、词组仿写及语篇应用构建语言能力递进训练体系，强化基础与应用结合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词|双向互译循环记忆（中英互写多轮订正）|聚焦核心词汇音形义关联，夯实语言能力基础| |词性转换|21词+23题|词形变化与语境应用结合（先转换再填空）|从词法规则到语法应用，培养语言知识迁移能力| |常用词组|23组|例句仿写强化搭配（讲解+仿写）|连接词汇与句式，构建句法应用思维品质| |写作|5句翻译+1篇短文|主题整合词汇表达（含3+目标词）|从单句翻译到语篇构建，提升语言综合运用能力|

Day 21 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 critical['krɪtɪkl] adj.批评的，决定性的 civil['sɪvl] adj.国内的，公民的 compose[kəm'pəʊz] v.组成，编排，作曲，创作 splendid['splendɪd] adj.极好的 strike[straɪk] v.打； n.罢工 threaten['θretn] v.威胁 tragedy['trædʒədi] n.悲剧 transform[træns'fɔːm] v.转换 trial['traɪəl] v.试验；审讯 fantasy['fæntəsi] n.幻想 fetch[fetʃ] v.取来 frequently['friːkwəntli] adv.频繁地 glance[glɑːns] v.扫视(at)； n.一瞥 assume[ə'sjuːm] v.假定，设想 uncertain[ʌn'sɜːtn] adj.不确定的 urban['ɜːbən] adj.城市的 harbour['hɑːbə] n.港口 harmony['hɑːməni] n.和谐 identify[ai'dentifai] v.识别，鉴定 impact['ɪmpækt] n.影响 distinct[di'stɪŋkt] adj.不同的 scratch[skrætʃ] v.抓 burst[bɜːst] v.爆发(into/out)，闯入 1. splendid —— _______________ 2. harbour —— _______________ 3. assume —— _______________ 4. scratch —— _______________ 5. tragedy —— _______________ 6. frequently —— _______________ 7. civil —— _______________ 8. impact ——_______________ 9. burst ——_______________ 10. uncertain —— _______________ 11. compose —— _______________ 12. glance —— _______________ 13. critical —— _______________ 14. trial —— _______________ 15. distinct ——_______________ 16. transform —— _______________ 17. urban —— _______________ 18. fetch —— _______________ 19. threaten —— _______________ 20. harmony —— _______________ 21. strike —— _______________ 22. fantasy —— _______________ 23. identify —— _______________ 1. 和谐 —— _______________ 2. 极好的 —— _______________ 3. 威胁 —— _______________ 4. 识别，鉴定 —— _______________ 5. 港口 —— _______________ 6. 城市的 —— _______________ 7. 试验；审讯 —— _______________ 8. 爆发，闯入 —— _______________ 9. 频繁地 ——_______________ 10. 组成，创作 —— _______________ 11. 不同的 —— _______________ 12. 取来 —— _______________ 13. 悲剧 —— _______________ 14. 公民的，国内的 —— _______________ 15. 扫视；一瞥 —— _______________ 16. 幻想 —— _______________ 17. 决定性的，批评的 —— _______________ 18. 假定，设想 —— _______________ 19. 转换 —— _______________ 20. 不确定的 —— _______________ 21. 抓 —— _______________ 22. 打；罢工 ——_______________ 23. 影响 —— _______________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. critical adj.批评的，决定性的→ _______________ n.批评 → _______________ adv.关键地，批判性地 2. civil adj.国内的，公民的 → _______________ n.公民 → _______________ n.文明 → _______________ v.使文明 3. compose v.组成，编排，作曲，创作 → _______________ n.作文，乐曲 → _______________ n.作曲家 → _______________ adj.沉着的 4. splendid adj.极好的 → _______________adv.极好地 →_______________ n.辉煌，壮丽 5. strike v.打；n.罢工 → _______________ adj.引人注目的 → _______________ n.罢工者，前锋 6. threaten v.威胁 → _______________ n.威胁 →_______________adj.有威胁性的 7. tragedy n.悲剧 → _______________ adj.悲剧的 → _______________ adv.悲惨地 8. transform v.转换 → _______________ n.转变 → _______________adj.变革性的 9. trial n./v.试验；审讯 → _______________ v.尝试，审判 10. fantasy n.幻想 → _______________ adj.极好的，空想的 →_______________ v.幻想 11. frequently adv.频繁地 → _______________ adj.频繁的 → _______________ n.频率 12. glance v.扫视(at)；n.一瞥 → _______________ adj.粗略的，一瞥的 13. assume v.假定，设想 → _______________ n.假设 → _______________ adj.傲慢的 14. uncertain adj.不确定的 → _______________ adj.确定的 → _______________n.确定性 → _______________ n.不确定性 15. urban adj.城市的 → _______________ v.城市化 → _______________n.城市化 16. harmony n.和谐 → _______________ adj.和谐的 → _______________ adv.和谐地 17. identify v.识别，鉴定 → _______________ n.识别，身份证 → _______________ n.身份 →_______________adj.相同的 18. impact n.影响 →_______________v.冲击，影响 → _______________ adj.有影响力的 19. distinct adj.不同的 → _______________ n.区别 → _______________ adv.明显地 → _______________ adj.独特的 20. scratch v.抓→ _______________ adj.粗糙发痒的 21. burst v.爆发(into/out)，闯入→ _______________ adj.断断续续突发的 适当形式填空 1. The ancient ruins stand as a lasting symbol of a great ______ (civilize) that once flourished in this region. 2. The high ______ (frequent) of traffic accidents on this highway has prompted the government to build a new bridge. 3. Human beings should learn to live ______ harmony with nature instead of destroying the environment for short-term profits. 4. The new policy is of ______ (critically) importance to the sustainable development of the local economy. 5. The crowd burst ______ cheers when the national team scored the winning goal in the final minutes. 6. The new medicine is currently on ______ (trial) to determine its effectiveness in treating the rare disease. 7. The manager made an ______ (assume) that all the employees would agree with the new plan. 8. The beautiful landscape is ______ (compose) of rolling hills, clear streams, and dense forests. 9. The police are trying to establish the ______ (identify) of the man found dead in the abandoned warehouse. 10. There is no ______ (certain) about when the new subway line will be fully completed and put into use. 11. The novel tells a ______ (tragedy) story of a young man who sacrificed his life for his country during the war. 12. Deep in his heart, he still ______ (harbour) a strong desire to return to his hometown one day. 13. ______ (assume) that the weather remains fine, we will set out for the mountain climbing tomorrow morning. 14. The new educational reform is expected to have a profound ______ (impact) on students' learning methods. 15. The old man felt extremely ______ (scratch) after being bitten by mosquitoes in the humid forest. 16. The rapid technological ______ (transform) has completely changed the way people communicate with each other. 17. The special effects in the science fiction movie were absolutely ______ (fantasy), taking the audience to another world. 18. There is a clear ______ (distinct) between the two species of birds, especially in the color of their feathers. 19. The government has taken immediate measures to deal with the ______ (threat) of severe flooding in the coastal areas. 20. He is a well-known art ______ (critic) whose reviews often influence the public's opinion on modern paintings. 21. Despite the sudden emergency, the captain remained calm and ______ (compose), guiding the passengers to safety. 22. The new shopping mall has made a ______ (strike) difference to the local business environment since it opened. 23. With the rapid ______ (urban) of the country, more and more farmers have moved to cities for better jobs. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. critical 词组： be critical to/for 对……至关重要 例句： Critical thinking is critical to solving complex problems in our daily life. 仿写： 团队合作对于我们在下个月的英语戏剧节中取得成功至关重要。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. civil 词组： civil rights 公民权利 / civil behavior 文明举止 例句： Every citizen should enjoy equal civil rights under the law. 仿写： 无论我们在网上多么生气，保持文明的举止并尊重他人总是很重要的。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. compose 词组： be composed of 由……组成 例句： The committee is composed of representatives from different departments. 仿写： 这支志愿者队伍由来自不同年级的30名学生组成。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. splendid 词组： splendid view 壮丽景色 / splendid opportunity 绝佳机会 例句： We climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed a splendid view of the city. 仿写： 这次去英国的夏令营为我们提供了一个提高口语的绝佳机会。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. strike 词组： an idea strikes sb. 某人突然想到一个主意 例句： A brilliant idea struck him while he was taking a shower. 仿写： 当我正在为我的项目苦思冥想时，我突然想到了一个解决办法。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. threaten 词组： be threatened with 受到……的威胁 / threaten to do 威胁做某事 例句： The coastal cities are threatened with rising sea levels due to global warming. 仿写： 如果他不按时完成工作，老板威胁要解雇他。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. tragedy 词组： end in tragedy 以悲剧告终 例句： Their love story ended in tragedy because of their families' opposition. 仿写： 如果我们不立即采取行动保护环境，这场生态灾难可能会以悲剧告终。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. transform 词组： transform A into B 把A转变为B 例句： The old factory has been transformed into a modern art center. 仿写： 阅读不仅能丰富我们的知识，还能把我们的思维方式转变为更具批判性的思维。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. trial 词组： on trial 在试验中 / stand trial 受审 例句： The new drug is currently on trial to test its safety. 仿写： 这种新的教学方法正在我们班级进行试验，看看它是否有效。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. fantasy 词组： live in a fantasy 活在幻想中 例句： You cannot live in a fantasy forever; you must face the reality. 仿写： 许多青少年沉迷于网络游戏，仿佛活在幻想中，忽略了现实生活中的责任。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. fetch 词组： fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物 例句： Could you please fetch me a glass of water? 仿写： 看到老人提着沉重的袋子，那个好心的男孩跑过去帮她把袋子拿回了家。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. frequently 词组： happen frequently 频繁发生 例句： Traffic accidents happen frequently on this road due to poor lighting. 仿写： 这种错误在初学者中频繁发生，所以不要对自己太苛刻。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. glance 词组： at a glance 一眼；立刻 / glance at 匆匆一瞥 例句： I knew at a glance that something was wrong. 仿写： 只要看一眼这张地图，你就能找到去博物馆的最短路线。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. assume 词组： assume responsibility 承担责任 / assume that 假定 例句： We shouldn't assume that everyone agrees with our plan. 仿写： 作为班长，你应该为你的决定承担责任，而不是责怪别人。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. uncertain 词组： be uncertain about 对……不确定 / uncertain future 未知的未来 例句： He seems uncertain about whether to accept the job offer. 仿写： 尽管未来充满不确定性，但我们应该保持乐观并为梦想而努力。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. urban 词组： urban area 城区 / urban development 城市发展 例句： Air pollution is becoming a serious problem in many urban areas. 仿写： 随着城市发展的加快，越来越多的农田被高楼大厦所取代。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. harbour 词组： harbour resentment/hope 心怀怨恨/希望 例句： There is no point in harbouring resentment against those who hurt you. 仿写： 尽管经历了多次失败，这位科学家心中仍怀揣着最终成功的希望。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. harmony 词组： in harmony with 与……和谐共处 / live in harmony 和睦相处 例句： We should learn to live in harmony with nature. 仿写： 只有当我们学会互相尊重和理解时，我们才能在这个多元化的社会中和睦相处。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. identify 词组： identify the problem 找出问题 / identify oneself as 表明身份是…… 例句： It took them hours to identify the cause of the computer crash. 仿写： 第一步是找出导致你学习效率低下的主要原因。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. impact 词组： have a great impact on 对……产生巨大影响 例句： Social media has a great impact on how teenagers communicate. 仿写： 这位著名教授的演讲对我们未来的职业规划产生了深远的影响。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. distinct 词组： distinct from 与……截然不同 / distinct feature 鲜明特征 例句： British English is distinct from American English in spelling and pronunciation. 仿写： 这座古建筑具有鲜明的特征，使其与该地区其他现代建筑截然不同。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. scratch 词组： start from scratch 从零开始 例句： Since the file was deleted, we have to start the project from scratch. 仿写： 虽然很难，但我们必须从头开始制定一个新的计划来应对挑战。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. burst 词组： burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑 例句： When she heard the bad news, she burst into tears. 仿写： 听到这个滑稽的笑话，全班同学突然大笑起来，课堂气氛变得轻松愉快。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. The new policy is critical to the sustainable development of urban areas, aiming to transform old industrial zones into modern cultural centers. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The orchestra, which is composed of musicians from different backgrounds, played in perfect harmony, creating a distinct musical style that impressed the audience. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We shouldn't assume that climate change will not threaten our daily lives, as its negative impact on the environment is already visible. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. At a glance, he could identify the stranger in the crowd because a sudden idea struck him that the person looked exactly like the suspect in the news. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. During the clinical trial, nurses had to frequently fetch medical records for the doctors to analyze the effectiveness of the new medicine. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“改善校园阅读环境”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Dear Headmaster, __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Day 21 Pat1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 critical['krtrkl] ad批评的，决定性的 civil['srvl] adj.国内的，公民的 compose[kem'peuz] V组成，编排，作曲，创作 splendid['splendid] ad极好的 strike[strark] 打：n罢工 threaten['Oretn] 威胁 tragedy['traed3edi] n.悲剧 transform[traens'fo:m] v转换 trial['trarel] v试验；审讯 fantasy['faentesi] n.幻想 fetch[fet切 v取来 frequently['fri:kwentli] adv频繁地 glance[gla:ns] v扫视(at):n.一瞥 assume[e'sju:m] v假定，设想 uncertain[An's3:tn] adj不确定的 urban['3:ben] adj城市的 harbour['habe] n.港口 harmony['ha meni] n和谐 identifylai'dentifai] v识别，鉴定 impact['impaekt] n.影响 distinct[di'stnkt] ad不同的 scratch[skraet切 v抓 burst[b3:st] v爆发(into/ou),闯入 1.splendid 1.和谐 2.harbour 2.极好的 3.assume 3.威胁 4.scratch 4.识别，鉴定 5.tragedy 5.港口 6.frequently 6.城市的 7.civil 7.试验；审讯 8.impact 8.爆发，闯入 9.burst 9.频繁地 10.uncertain- 10.组成，创作 11.compose 11.不同的 12.glance 12.取来 13.critical- 13.悲剧 14.trial- 14.公民的，国内的 15.distinct- 15.扫视；一瞥 16.transform 16.幻想 17.urban- 17.决定性的，批评的 18.fetch- 18.假定，设想 19.threaten 19.转换 20.harmony 20.不确定的 21.strike 21.抓— 22.fantasy 22.打；罢工 23.identify 23.影响 Pat2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.critical adj.批评的，决定性的一 n批评→ adv.关键地，批判性地 2.civil ad国内的，公民的一 n.公民→ n文明一→ v使文明 3.compose v.组成，编排，作曲，创作一 n作文，乐曲一 n.作曲家一 adj沉着的 4.splendid adj.极好的一 adv极好地→ n.辉煌，壮丽 5.strike v.打；n.罢工→ ad.引人注目的→ n.罢工者，前锋 6.threaten v.威胁一 n威胁→ adj有威胁性的 7.tragedy n.悲剧一→ adj悲剧的一 adv.悲惨地 8.transform v.转换→ n转变→ adj变革性的 9.trial n.w.试验；审讯一 v尝试，审判 10.fantasy n.幻想一 adj极好的，空想的→ v幻想 11.frequently adv..频繁地一 adj频繁的→ n频率 12.glance v.扫视(at);n.一瞥一 adj粗略的，一瞥的 13.assume v.假定，设想一 n.假设一 adj傲慢的 14.uncertain ad不确定的→ adj确定的 → n.确定性→ n.不确定性 15.urban adj.城市的一 v城市化→ n城市化 16.harmony n.和谐 → adj和谐的一 adv.和谐地 17.identify v.i识别，鉴定→ n.识别，身份证一 n.身份一 ad相同的 18.impact n影响→ 冲击，影响→ adj有影响力的 19.distinct adj.不同的一 n.区别一 adv.明显地→ adj独特的 20.scratch v.抓→ adj粗糙发痒的 21.burst v.爆发(into/out),闯入→ adj.断断续续突发的 适当形式填空 1.The ancient ruins stand as a lasting symbol of a great(civilize)that once flourished in this region. 2.The high(frequent)of traffic accidents on this highway has prompted the government to build a new bridge. 3.Human beings should learn to live_harmony with nature instead of destroying the environment for short-term profits. 4.The new policy is of(critically)importance to the sustainable development of the local economy. 5.The crowd burst cheers when the national team scored the winning goal in the final minutes. 6.The new medicine is currently on_(trial)to determine its effectiveness in treating the rare disease. 7.The manager made an(assume)that all the employees would agree with the new plan. 8.The beautiful landscape is(compose)of rolling hills,clear streams,and dense forests. 9.The police are trying to establish the_(identify)of the man found dead in the abandoned warehouse 10.There is no(certain)about when the new subway line will be fully completed and put into use. 11.The novel tells a(tragedy)story of a young man who sacrificed his life for his country during the war. 12.Deep in his heart,he still(harbour)a strong desire to return to his hometown one day. 13.(assume)that the weather remains fine,we will set out for the mountain climbing tomorrow morning. 14.The new educational reform is expected to have a profound(impact)on students'learning methods. 15.The old man felt extremely _(scratch)after being bitten by mosquitoes in the humid forest. 16.The rapid technological_(transform)has completely changed the way people communicate with each other. 17.The special effects in the science fiction movie were absolutely_(fantasy),taking the audience to another world. 18.There is a clear_(distinct)between the two species of birds,especially in the color of their feathers. 19.The government has taken immediate measures to deal with the(threat)of severe flooding in the coastal areas. 20.He is a well-known art(critic)whose reviews often influence the public's opinion on modern paintings 21.Despite the sudden emergency,the captain remained calm and_(compose),guiding the passengers to safety. 22.The new shopping mall has made a_(strike)difference to the local business environment since it opened. 23.With the rapid(urban)of the country,more and more farmers have moved to cities for better jobs. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.critical 词组：be critical to/for对.至关重要 Critical thinking is critical to solving complex problems in our daily life. 仿写：团队合作对于我们在下个月的英语戏剧节中取得成功至关重要。 仿写答案： 2.civil 词组：civil rights公民权利/civil behavior文明举止 例句：Every citizen should enjoy equal civil rights under the law. 仿写：无论我们在网上多么生气，保持文明的举止并尊重他人总是很重要的。 仿写答案： 3.compose 词组：be composed of由.组成 The committee is composed of representatives from different departments. 仿写：这支志愿者队伍由来自不同年级的30名学生组成。 仿写答案： 4.splendid 词组：splendid view壮丽景色/splendid opportunity绝佳机会 We climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed a splendid view of the city. 仿写：这次去英国的夏令营为我们提供了一个提高口语的绝佳机会。 仿写答案： 5.strike 词组：an idea strikes sb.某人突然想到一个主意 例句：A brilliant idea struck him while he was taking a shower. 仿写：当我正在为我的项目苦思冥想时，我突然想到了一个解决办法。 仿写答案： 6.threaten 词组：be threatened with受到..的威胁/threaten to do威胁做某事 The coastal cities are threatened with rising sea levels due to global warming. 仿写：如果他不按时完成工作，老板威胁要解雇他。 仿写答案： 7.tragedy 词组：end in tragedy以悲剧告终 Their love story ended in tragedy because of their families'opposition. 仿写：如果我们不立即采取行动保护环境，这场生态灾难可能会以悲剧告终。 仿写答案： 8.transform 词组：transform A into B把A转变为B 例句：The old factory has been transformed into a modern art center. 仿写：阅读不仅能丰富我们的知识，还能把我们的思维方式转变为更具批判性的思维。 仿写答案： 9.trial 词组：on trial在试验中/stand trial受审 例句：The new drug is currently on trial to test its safety. 仿写：这种新的教学方法正在我们班级进行试验，看看它是否有效。 仿写答案： 10.fantasy 词组：live in a fantasy活在幻想中 例句：You cannot live in a fantasy forever;you must face the reality. 仿写：许多青少年沉迷于网络游戏，仿佛活在幻想中，忽略了现实生活中的责任。 仿写答案： 11.fetch 词组：fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.给某人取某物 例句：Could you please fetch me a glass of water? 仿写：看到老人提着沉重的袋子，那个好心的男孩跑过去帮她把袋子拿回了家。 仿写答案： 12.frequently 词组：happen frequently频繁发生 Traffic accidents happen frequently on this road due to poor lighting. 仿写：这种错误在初学者中频繁发生，所以不要对自己太苛刻。 仿写答案： 13.glance 词组：at a glance一眼；立刻/glance at匆匆一瞥 例句：I knew at a glance that something was wrong 仿写：只要看一眼这张地图，你就能找到去博物馆的最短路线。 仿写答案： 14.assume 词组：assume responsibility承担责任/assume that假定 例句：We shouldn't assume that everyone agrees with our plan. 仿写：作为班长，你应该为你的决定承担责任，而不是责怪别人。 仿写答案： 15.uncertain 词组：be uncertain about对.不确定/uncertain future未知的未来 例句：He seems uncertain about whether to accept the job offer. 仿写：尽管未来充满不确定性，但我们应该保持乐观并为梦想而努力。 仿写答案： 16.urban 词组：urban area城区/urban development城市发展 例句：Air pollution is becoming a serious problem in many urban areas. 仿写：随着城市发展的加快，越来越多的农田被高楼大厦所取代。 仿写答案： 17.harbour 词组：harbour resentment/hope心怀怨恨/希望 There is no point in harbouring resentment against those who hurt you. 仿写：尽管经历了多次失败，这位科学家心中仍怀揣着最终成功的希望。 仿写答案： 18.harmony 词组：in harmony with与..和谐共处/live in harmony和睦相处 例句：We should learn to live in harmony with nature. 仿写：只有当我们学会互相尊重和理解时，我们才能在这个多元化的社会中和睦相处。 仿写答案： 19.identify 词组：identify the problem找出问题/identify oneself as表明身份是… 例句：It took them hours to identify the cause of the computer crash. 仿写：第一步是找出导致你学习效率低下的主要原因。 仿写答案： 20.impact 词组：have a great impact on对.产生巨大影响 例句：Social media has a great impact on how teenagers communicate, 仿写：这位著名教授的演讲对我们未来的职业规划产生了深远的影响。 仿写答案： 21.distinct 词组：distinct from与..截然不同/distinct feature鲜明特征 British English is distinct from American English in spelling and pronunciation. 仿写：这座古建筑具有鲜明的特征，使其与该地区其他现代建筑截然不同。 仿写答案： 22.scratch 词组：start from scratch从零开始 Since the file was deleted,we have to start the project from scratch. 仿写：虽然很难，但我们必须从头开始制定一个新的计划来应对挑战。 仿写答案： 23.burst 词组：burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑 例句：When she heard the bad news,,she burst into tears. 仿写：听到这个滑稽的笑话，全班同学突然大笑起来，课堂气氛变得轻松愉快。 仿写答案： Pt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻泽 1.The new policy is critical to the sustainable development of urban areas,aiming to transform old industrial zones into modern cultural centers. 2.The orchestra,which is composed of musicians from different backgrounds,played in perfect harmony,creating a distinct musical style that impressed the audience. 3.We shouldn't assume that climate change will not threaten our daily lives,as its negative impact on the environment is already visible. 4.At a glance,he could identify the stranger in the crowd because a sudden idea struck him that the person looked exactly like the suspect in the news. 5.During the clinical trial,nurses had to frequently fetch medical records for the doctors to analyze the effectiveness of the new medicine. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“改善校园阅读环境”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Dear Headmaster, Day 21 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 critical['krɪtɪkl] adj.批评的，决定性的 civil['sɪvl] adj.国内的，公民的 compose[kəm'pəʊz] v.组成，编排，作曲，创作 splendid['splendɪd] adj.极好的 strike[straɪk] v.打； n.罢工 threaten['θretn] v.威胁 tragedy['trædʒədi] n.悲剧 transform[træns'fɔːm] v.转换 trial['traɪəl] v.试验；审讯 fantasy['fæntəsi] n.幻想 fetch[fetʃ] v.取来 frequently['friːkwəntli] adv.频繁地 glance[glɑːns] v.扫视(at)； n.一瞥 assume[ə'sjuːm] v.假定，设想 uncertain[ʌn'sɜːtn] adj.不确定的 urban['ɜːbən] adj.城市的 harbour['hɑːbə] n.港口 harmony['hɑːməni] n.和谐 identify[ai'dentifai] v.识别，鉴定 impact['ɪmpækt] n.影响 distinct[di'stɪŋkt] adj.不同的 scratch[skrætʃ] v.抓 burst[bɜːst] v.爆发(into/out)，闯入 1. splendid —— 极好的 2. harbour —— 港口 3. assume —— 假定，设想 4. scratch —— 抓 5. tragedy —— 悲剧 6. frequently —— 频繁地 7. civil —— 国内的，公民的 8. impact —— 影响 9. burst —— 爆发(into/out)，闯入 10. uncertain —— 不确定的 11. compose —— 组成，编排，作曲，创作 12. glance —— 扫视(at)；一瞥 13. critical —— 批评的，决定性的 14. trial —— 试验；审讯 15. distinct —— 不同的 16. transform —— 转换 17. urban —— 城市的 18. fetch —— 取来 19. threaten —— 威胁 20. harmony —— 和谐 21. strike —— 打；罢工 22. fantasy —— 幻想 23. identify —— 识别，鉴定 1. 和谐 —— harmony 2. 极好的 —— splendid 3. 威胁 —— threaten 4. 识别，鉴定 —— identify 5. 港口 —— harbour 6. 城市的 —— urban 7. 试验；审讯 —— trial 8. 爆发，闯入 —— burst 9. 频繁地 —— frequently 10. 组成，创作 —— compose 11. 不同的 —— distinct 12. 取来 —— fetch 13. 悲剧 —— tragedy 14. 公民的，国内的 —— civil 15. 扫视；一瞥 —— glance 16. 幻想 —— fantasy 17. 决定性的，批评的 —— critical 18. 假定，设想 —— assume 19. 转换 —— transform 20. 不确定的 —— uncertain 21. 抓 —— scratch 22. 打；罢工 —— strike 23. 影响 —— impact Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. critical adj.批评的，决定性的→ criticism n.批评 → critically adv.关键地，批判性地 2. civil adj.国内的，公民的 → citizen n.公民 → civilization n.文明 → civilize v.使文明 3. compose v.组成，编排，作曲，创作 → composition n.作文，乐曲 → composer n.作曲家 → composed adj.沉着的 4. splendid adj.极好的 → splendidly adv.极好地 → splendor n.辉煌，壮丽 5. strike v.打；n.罢工 → striking adj.引人注目的 → striker n.罢工者，前锋 6. threaten v.威胁 → threat n.威胁 → threatening adj.有威胁性的 7. tragedy n.悲剧 → tragic adj.悲剧的 → tragically adv.悲惨地 8. transform v.转换 → transformation n.转变 → transformative adj.变革性的 9. trial n./v.试验；审讯 → try v.尝试，审判 10. fantasy n.幻想 → fantastic adj.极好的，空想的 → fantasize v.幻想 11. frequently adv.频繁地 → frequent adj.频繁的 → frequency n.频率 12. glance v.扫视(at)；n.一瞥 → glancing adj.粗略的，一瞥的 13. assume v.假定，设想 → assumption n.假设 → assuming adj.傲慢的 14. uncertain adj.不确定的 → certain adj.确定的 → certainty n.确定性 → uncertainty n.不确定性 15. urban adj.城市的 → urbanize v.城市化 → urbanization n.城市化 16. harmony n.和谐 → harmonious adj.和谐的 → harmoniously adv.和谐地 17. identify v.识别，鉴定 → identification n.识别，身份证 → identity n.身份 → identical adj.相同的 18. impact n.影响 → impact v.冲击，影响 → impactful adj.有影响力的 19. distinct adj.不同的 → distinction n.区别 → distinctly adv.明显地 → distinctive adj.独特的 20. scratch v.抓→ scratchy adj.粗糙发痒的 21. burst v.爆发(into/out)，闯入→ bursty adj.断断续续突发的 适当形式填空 1. The ancient ruins stand as a lasting symbol of a great ______ (civilize) that once flourished in this region. 2. The high ______ (frequent) of traffic accidents on this highway has prompted the government to build a new bridge. 3. Human beings should learn to live ______ harmony with nature instead of destroying the environment for short-term profits. 4. The new policy is of ______ (critically) importance to the sustainable development of the local economy. 5. The crowd burst ______ cheers when the national team scored the winning goal in the final minutes. 6. The new medicine is currently on ______ (trial) to determine its effectiveness in treating the rare disease. 7. The manager made an ______ (assume) that all the employees would agree with the new plan. 8. The beautiful landscape is ______ (compose) of rolling hills, clear streams, and dense forests. 9. The police are trying to establish the ______ (identify) of the man found dead in the abandoned warehouse. 10. There is no ______ (certain) about when the new subway line will be fully completed and put into use. 11. The novel tells a ______ (tragedy) story of a young man who sacrificed his life for his country during the war. 12. Deep in his heart, he still ______ (harbour) a strong desire to return to his hometown one day. 13. ______ (assume) that the weather remains fine, we will set out for the mountain climbing tomorrow morning. 14. The new educational reform is expected to have a profound ______ (impact) on students' learning methods. 15. The old man felt extremely ______ (scratch) after being bitten by mosquitoes in the humid forest. 16. The rapid technological ______ (transform) has completely changed the way people communicate with each other. 17. The special effects in the science fiction movie were absolutely ______ (fantasy), taking the audience to another world. 18. There is a clear ______ (distinct) between the two species of birds, especially in the color of their feathers. 19. The government has taken immediate measures to deal with the ______ (threat) of severe flooding in the coastal areas. 20. He is a well-known art ______ (critic) whose reviews often influence the public's opinion on modern paintings. 21. Despite the sudden emergency, the captain remained calm and ______ (compose), guiding the passengers to safety. 22. The new shopping mall has made a ______ (strike) difference to the local business environment since it opened. 23. With the rapid ______ (urban) of the country, more and more farmers have moved to cities for better jobs. 答案 1. civilization 解析：考查词性转换（动词→名词）。空前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 great，此处需填名词。civilize 的名词形式为 civilization（文明）。 2. frequency 解析：考查词性转换（形容词→名词）。空前有定冠词 The 和形容词 high，此处需填名词作主语。frequent（频繁的，形容词）的名词形式为 frequency（频率），high frequency 意为“高频率”。 3. in 解析：考查介词搭配。in harmony with... 是高频固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处/协调”。 4. critical 解析：考查词性转换（副词→形容词）。be of + 抽象名词 相当于 be + 形容词，此处 of critical importance 等同于 critically important，意为“至关重要的”。 5. into 解析：考查介词搭配。burst into cheers 是固定搭配，意为“突然欢呼起来”。 6. trial 解析：考查介词搭配。on trial 是固定短语，意为“在试验中，在受审”。 7. assumption 解析：考查词性转换（动词→名词）。空前有不定冠词 an，此处需填名词。assumption 意为“假设，假定”，make an assumption 意为“做出假设”。 8. composed 解析：考查介词搭配。be composed of... 是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，相当于 be made up of。 9. identity 解析：考查词性转换（动词→名词）。空前有定冠词 the，此处需填名词。identify 的名词形式为 identity（身份）。establish the identity of... 意为“确认……的身份”。 10. certainty 解析：考查词性转换（形容词→名词）。空前有 no，此处需填名词。certainty 意为“确定性”，no certainty 意为“不确定”。 11. tragic 解析：考查词性转换（名词→形容词）。此处修饰名词 story，需用形容词。tragic 意为“悲惨的，悲剧的”。 12. harbours / harbors 解析：考查词性转换（名词→动词）。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。harbour 作动词意为“心怀，抱有”，根据主语 he 和语境，使用一般现在时单数第三人称 harbours（美式拼写为 harbors）。 13. Assuming 解析：考查介词搭配/连词用法。assuming (that)... 是固定用法，意为“假定……，如果……”，在句中引导条件状语从句。注意句首首字母大写。 14. impact 解析：考查词性转换（动词→名词）。空前有形容词 profound（深远的），此处需填名词作宾语。impact 意为“影响”。 15. scratchy 解析：考查词性转换（动词/名词→形容词）。此处作系动词 felt 的表语，表示被蚊子咬后的感觉。scratchy 意为“粗糙发痒的”。 16. transformation 解析：考查词性转换（动词→名词）。空前有形容词 technological，此处需填名词作主语。transformation 意为“转变，变革”。 17. fantastic 解析：考查词性转换（名词→形容词）。此处作系动词 were 的表语，修饰电影特效，需用形容词。fantastic 意为“极好的，了不起的”。 18. distinction 解析：考查词性转换（形容词→名词）。空前有形容词 clear，此处需填名词作主语。distinction 意为“区别，差异”。 19. threat 解析：考查词性转换（动词→名词）。空前有定冠词 the，此处需填名词作介词 of 的宾语。threaten 的名词形式为 threat（威胁）。 20. critic 解析：考查词性转换（动词/形容词→名词）。空前有形容词 art（名词作定语）和 well-known，此处需填表示人的名词。critic 意为“评论家，批评家”。 21. composed 解析：考查词性转换（动词→形容词）。此处作系动词 remained 的表语，composed 作形容词意为“镇静的，沉着的”，符合语境。 22. striking 解析：考查词性转换（动词→形容词）。此处修饰名词 difference，需用形容词。striking 意为“引人注目的，显著的”，make a striking difference 意为“产生显著的影响”。 23. urbanization 解析：考查词性转换（动词→名词）。空前有形容词 rapid，此处需填名词作主语。urbanization 意为“城市化”。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. critical 词组： be critical to/for 对……至关重要 例句： Critical thinking is critical to solving complex problems in our daily life. 仿写： 团队合作对于我们在下个月的英语戏剧节中取得成功至关重要。 仿写答案： Teamwork is critical to our success in the English Drama Festival next month. 2. civil 词组： civil rights 公民权利 / civil behavior 文明举止 例句： Every citizen should enjoy equal civil rights under the law. 仿写： 无论我们在网上多么生气，保持文明的举止并尊重他人总是很重要的。 仿写答案： No matter how angry we are online, it is always important to maintain civil behavior and respect others. 3. compose 词组： be composed of 由……组成 例句： The committee is composed of representatives from different departments. 仿写： 这支志愿者队伍由来自不同年级的30名学生组成。 仿写答案： The volunteer team is composed of 30 students from different grades. 4. splendid 词组： splendid view 壮丽景色 / splendid opportunity 绝佳机会 例句： We climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed a splendid view of the city. 仿写： 这次去英国的夏令营为我们提供了一个提高口语的绝佳机会。 仿写答案： This summer camp to the UK offers us a splendid opportunity to improve our spoken English. 5. strike 词组： an idea strikes sb. 某人突然想到一个主意 例句： A brilliant idea struck him while he was taking a shower. 仿写： 当我正在为我的项目苦思冥想时，我突然想到了一个解决办法。 仿写答案： A solution struck me while I was struggling with my project. 6. threaten 词组： be threatened with 受到……的威胁 / threaten to do 威胁做某事 例句： The coastal cities are threatened with rising sea levels due to global warming. 仿写： 如果他不按时完成工作，老板威胁要解雇他。 仿写答案： The boss threatened to fire him if he didn't finish the work on time. 7. tragedy 词组： end in tragedy 以悲剧告终 例句： Their love story ended in tragedy because of their families' opposition. 仿写： 如果我们不立即采取行动保护环境，这场生态灾难可能会以悲剧告终。 仿写答案： If we don't take immediate action to protect the environment, this ecological disaster may end in tragedy. 8. transform 词组： transform A into B 把A转变为B 例句： The old factory has been transformed into a modern art center. 仿写： 阅读不仅能丰富我们的知识，还能把我们的思维方式转变为更具批判性的思维。 仿写答案： Reading can not only enrich our knowledge but also transform our way of thinking into a more critical one. 9. trial 词组： on trial 在试验中 / stand trial 受审 例句： The new drug is currently on trial to test its safety. 仿写： 这种新的教学方法正在我们班级进行试验，看看它是否有效。 仿写答案： This new teaching method is on trial in our class to see if it works effectively. 10. fantasy 词组： live in a fantasy 活在幻想中 例句： You cannot live in a fantasy forever; you must face the reality. 仿写： 许多青少年沉迷于网络游戏，仿佛活在幻想中，忽略了现实生活中的责任。 仿写答案： Many teenagers are addicted to online games, living in a fantasy and ignoring responsibilities in real life. 11. fetch 词组： fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物 例句： Could you please fetch me a glass of water? 仿写： 看到老人提着沉重的袋子，那个好心的男孩跑过去帮她把袋子拿回了家。 仿写答案： Seeing the old lady carrying heavy bags, the kind boy ran over and fetched the bags home for her. 12. frequently 词组： happen frequently 频繁发生 例句： Traffic accidents happen frequently on this road due to poor lighting. 仿写： 这种错误在初学者中频繁发生，所以不要对自己太苛刻。 仿写答案： Such mistakes happen frequently among beginners, so don't be too hard on yourself. 13. glance 词组： at a glance 一眼；立刻 / glance at 匆匆一瞥 例句： I knew at a glance that something was wrong. 仿写： 只要看一眼这张地图，你就能找到去博物馆的最短路线。 仿写答案： At a glance at this map, you can find the shortest route to the museum. 14. assume 词组： assume responsibility 承担责任 / assume that 假定 例句： We shouldn't assume that everyone agrees with our plan. 仿写： 作为班长，你应该为你的决定承担责任，而不是责怪别人。 仿写答案： As the monitor, you should assume responsibility for your decision instead of blaming others. 15. uncertain 词组： be uncertain about 对……不确定 / uncertain future 未知的未来 例句： He seems uncertain about whether to accept the job offer. 仿写： 尽管未来充满不确定性，但我们应该保持乐观并为梦想而努力。 仿写答案： Although the future is uncertain, we should remain optimistic and work hard for our dreams. 16. urban 词组： urban area 城区 / urban development 城市发展 例句： Air pollution is becoming a serious problem in many urban areas. 仿写： 随着城市发展的加快，越来越多的农田被高楼大厦所取代。 仿写答案： With the acceleration of urban development, more and more farmland is being replaced by tall buildings. 17. harbour 词组： harbour resentment/hope 心怀怨恨/希望 例句： There is no point in harbouring resentment against those who hurt you. 仿写： 尽管经历了多次失败，这位科学家心中仍怀揣着最终成功的希望。 仿写答案： Despite many failures, the scientist still harboured hope for eventual success. 18. harmony 词组： in harmony with 与……和谐共处 / live in harmony 和睦相处 例句： We should learn to live in harmony with nature. 仿写： 只有当我们学会互相尊重和理解时，我们才能在这个多元化的社会中和睦相处。 仿写答案： Only when we learn to respect and understand each other can we live in harmony in this diverse society. 19. identify 词组： identify the problem 找出问题 / identify oneself as 表明身份是…… 例句： It took them hours to identify the cause of the computer crash. 仿写： 第一步是找出导致你学习效率低下的主要原因。 仿写答案： The first step is to identify the main problem that causes your low learning efficiency. 20. impact 词组： have a great impact on 对……产生巨大影响 例句： Social media has a great impact on how teenagers communicate. 仿写： 这位著名教授的演讲对我们未来的职业规划产生了深远的影响。 仿写答案： The speech by the famous professor had a great impact on our future career planning. 21. distinct 词组： distinct from 与……截然不同 / distinct feature 鲜明特征 例句： British English is distinct from American English in spelling and pronunciation. 仿写： 这座古建筑具有鲜明的特征，使其与该地区其他现代建筑截然不同。 仿写答案： This ancient building has a distinct feature that makes it distinct from other modern buildings in the area. 22. scratch 词组： start from scratch 从零开始 例句： Since the file was deleted, we have to start the project from scratch. 仿写： 虽然很难，但我们必须从头开始制定一个新的计划来应对挑战。 仿写答案： Difficult as it is, we have to start from scratch to make a new plan to meet the challenge. 23. burst 词组： burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑 例句： When she heard the bad news, she burst into tears. 仿写： 听到这个滑稽的笑话，全班同学突然大笑起来，课堂气氛变得轻松愉快。 仿写答案： Hearing the funny joke, the whole class burst into laughter, making the atmosphere relaxed and happy. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. The new policy is critical to the sustainable development of urban areas, aiming to transform old industrial zones into modern cultural centers. 这项新政策对于城市区域的可持续发展至关重要，旨在将旧工业区转变为现代文化中心。 2. The orchestra, which is composed of musicians from different backgrounds, played in perfect harmony, creating a distinct musical style that impressed the audience. 这支由来自不同背景的音乐家组成的管弦乐队演奏得极其和谐，创造出一种令观众印象深刻的独特音乐风格。 3. We shouldn't assume that climate change will not threaten our daily lives, as its negative impact on the environment is already visible. 我们不应想当然地认为气候变化不会威胁我们的日常生活，因为它对环境的负面影响已经显而易见。 4. At a glance, he could identify the stranger in the crowd because a sudden idea struck him that the person looked exactly like the suspect in the news. 他一眼就能在人群中认出那个陌生人，因为他突然想到这个人长得和新闻里的嫌疑人一模一样。 5. During the clinical trial, nurses had to frequently fetch medical records for the doctors to analyze the effectiveness of the new medicine. 在临床试验期间，护士们不得不频繁地为医生取来病历，以便分析新药的有效性。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“改善校园阅读环境”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Dear Headmaster, I am writing to suggest improving our school library. Currently, the limited number of books makes it hard for students to identify resources that match their interests. To transform the library into a more attractive space, we could organize reading clubs where students live in harmony with literature. It is critical for us to read frequently to broaden our horizons. I hope you will consider my proposal to make reading a splendid part of our campus life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $