Unit2知识点-Section A 2a-2e讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦八年级上册Unit 2 Section A 2a-2e，围绕“迎接祖父母来访”主题，以听力填空（2a）、阅读理解（2b）、拓展对话（2d）为支架，系统梳理现在进行时表将来、can’t wait to do、get ready for等核心语法与短语，构建“输入-理解-输出”的语言学习脉络。 资料以真实家庭情境为载体，通过高频短语中英互译、针对性单项选择与完成句子练习，提升学生语言能力。阅读理解中“grandma clean”等文化语境问题培养思维品质，参考答案助力课后自主查漏补缺，兼顾课中教学效率与课后巩固效果。

八年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Section A 2a-2e讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 2a — 听对话填空 1. Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! 猜猜怎么着！爷爷奶奶这个周末要来看我们！ - Guess what! 猜猜怎么着！（口语，用于宣布消息） - are visiting 现在进行时表将来（计划好的事） 2. I can‘t wait to show them our new house! 我等不及要给他们看我们的新房子了！ - can’t wait to do 等不及做某事 - show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 3. Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. 是的，但现在我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。 - get ready for 为……做好准备 - arrival n. 到来，到达 4. Can you help me fix up their room? 你能帮我收拾/布置他们的房间吗？ - fix up 收拾，整理，布置 - room n. 房间 5. Well, it‘s not “grandma clean” yet! 嗯，还没到“奶奶干净”的程度呢！ - “grandma clean” 奶奶标准式的干净（指非常干净） 6. Dad: Jim, can you help me put up the clock on the wall? 爸爸：Jim，你能帮我把钟挂在墙上吗？ - put up 挂起，张贴 - clock n. 钟 7. I bought it for Grandpa to see the time. 我买它是为了让爷爷看时间。 - bought buy的过去式 - for sb. to do 为了某人做某事 8. Helen, can you move the armchair to their room? Helen，你能把扶手椅搬到他们房间吗？ - move v. 移动，搬动 - armchair n. 扶手椅 9. Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. 爷爷喜欢在窗前看书。 - likes reading 喜欢阅读（like doing） - in front of 在……前面（外部） 10. Can I put the flowers by the window? 我能把花放在窗边吗？ - by the window 在窗边 11. Grandma loves flowers. 奶奶喜欢花。 12. Mum, could you take me to the flower shop later? 妈妈，你等会儿能带我去花店吗？ - could you...? 你能……吗？（委婉请求） - flower shop 花店 13. Let‘s go after lunch. 我们午饭后去吧。 - after lunch 午饭后 Part 2: 2b — 阅读理解 14. Did Peter’s grandparents visit his new home before? Why do you think so? Peter的祖父母以前参观过他的新家吗？你为什么这样想？ - before adv. 以前 15. What does “grandma clean” mean? “grandma clean”是什么意思？ - mean v. 意思是 16. Why does Helen want to go to the flower shop? Helen为什么想去花店？ - flower shop 花店 17. What do you usually do for your grandparents? 你通常为你的祖父母做什么？ Part 3: 2d — 拓展对话 18. Peter: Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon? Peter：爸爸，你今天下午能载我去商店吗？ - give sb. a lift 载某人一程 - this afternoon 今天下午 19. Sorry, but I have to work from home all day. 抱歉，但我必须整天在家工作。 - have to 不得不 - work from home 在家工作 - all day 整天 20. Peter: Helen, can I borrow your chess set? Peter：Helen，我能借你的国际象棋吗？ - borrow v. 借入（向别人借） - chess set 国际象棋（一副） 拓展对话任务短语： - go shopping 去购物 - buy drinks 买饮料 - buy fruit 买水果 - make biscuits 做饼干 - cook a meal 做饭 - borrow a chess set 借一副国际象棋 - plan a treasure hunt 计划寻宝游戏 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 猜猜怎么着！ 2. ________________________ 等不及做某事 3. ________________________ 给某人看某物 4. ________________________ 为……做准备 5. ________________________ 收拾/布置房间 6. ________________________ 把钟挂在墙上 7. ________________________ 看时间 8. ________________________ 搬扶手椅 9. ________________________ 在窗边 10. ________________________ 花店 11. ________________________ 午饭后 12. ________________________ 载某人一程 13. ________________________ 在家工作 14. ________________________ 借国际象棋 15. ________________________ 购物 16. ________________________ 买水果 17. ________________________ 做饼干 18. ________________________ 做饭 19. ________________________ 计划寻宝游戏 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ wait to show them our new house! A. can’t B. couldn‘t C. don’t D. didn‘t ( ) 2. We need to get ready ______ their arrival. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 3. Can you help me ______ up their room? A. fix B. fixes C. fixing D. to fix ( ) 4. Can you help me ______ the clock on the wall? A. put up B. put on C. put in D. put at ( ) 5. Grandpa likes ______ books in front of the window. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Can I put the flowers ______ the window? A. on B. in C. by D. at ( ) 7. Mum, ______ you take me to the flower shop later? A. can B. could C. will D. all of the above ( ) 8. Let‘s go ______ lunch. A. before B. after C. in D. on ( ) 9. Peter’s grandparents are visiting ______ this weekend. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( ) 10. Could you please ______ me a lift to the shop? A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give ( ) 11. Sorry, I have to work ______ home all day. A. at B. from C. in D. on ( ) 12. Can I ______ your chess set? A. borrow B. lend C. borrows D. lends ( ) 13. I bought it ______ Grandpa to see the time. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 14. They are visiting us this weekend. “Are visiting” means ______. A. they visited B. they will visit C. they visit D. they were visiting ( ) 15. Can you ______ the armchair to their room? A. move B. moves C. moving D. to move 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 猜猜怎么着！爷爷奶奶这个周末要来看我们！ ____________ ____________! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! 2. 我等不及要给他们看我们的新房子了！ I ____________ ____________ wait to show them our new house! 3. 我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。 We need to get ____________ for their ____________. 4. 你能帮我收拾他们的房间吗？ Can you help me ____________ up their room? 5. 嗯，还没到“奶奶干净”的程度呢！ Well, it‘s not “grandma ____________” yet! 6. 你能帮我把钟挂在墙上吗？ Can you help me ____________ ____________ the clock on the wall? 7. 我买它是为了让爷爷看时间。 I ____________ it for Grandpa to see the ____________. 8. 你能把扶手椅搬到他们房间吗？ Can you ____________ the armchair to their room? 9. 爷爷喜欢在窗前看书。 Grandpa ____________ reading books in front of the window. 10. 我能把花放在窗边吗？ Can I put the flowers ____________ the window? 11. 妈妈，你能带我去花店吗？ Mum, ____________ you take me to the ____________ shop later? 12. 我们午饭后去吧。 Let’s go ____________ ____________. 13. 爸爸，你能载我去商店吗？ Dad, could you ____________ me a ____________ to the shop? 14. 抱歉，我必须整天在家工作。 Sorry, I have to ____________ from home ____________ day. 15. 我能借你的国际象棋吗？ Can I ____________ your ____________ set? 16. 我们需要买些水果。 We need to ____________ some ____________. 17. 我想做饼干。 I want to ____________ ____________. 18. 他们计划一个寻宝游戏。 They ____________ a treasure hunt. 19. 我买了这个钟。 I ____________ this clock. 20. 奶奶喜欢花。 Grandma ____________ flowers. 21. 新房子很漂亮。 The new ____________ is very beautiful. 22. 你能帮我挂照片吗？ Can you help me ____________ ____________ the photos? 23. 爷爷喜欢在窗边看书。 Grandpa likes reading by the ____________. 24. 我准备去购物。 I’m ready to go ____________. 25. 我们要做饭。 We’re going to ____________ a meal. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 二、完成句子 1. Guess; what 2. can’t; wait 3. ready; arrival 4. fix 5. clean 6. put; up 7. bought; time 8. move 9. likes 10. by 11. could; flower 12. after; lunch 13. give; lift 14. work; all 15. borrow; chess 16. buy; fruit 17. make; biscuits 18. plan 19. bought 20. loves 21. house 22. hang; up 23. window 24. shopping 25. cook 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $