精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区峡山街道公办学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末检测题（W） （内容：Unit 1 — Unit 10） 说明：1.本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能直接答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A.B.C.D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lily fell down and hurt herself, and now she has a sore back. 2. How did they spend the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They spent the whole day flying kites in the park last weekend. 3. Which is enjoyable? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Watching the tea art performances is enjoyable. 4. Why did Sandy go to the Sunshine Home for Children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】Sandy went to the Sunshine Home for Children to give them some clothes. 5. Which one is Tim’s? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tim has owned the model plane since he was eight. B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever heard of Mark Twain? M: Yes. He was an American writer. I liked to read his books. 7. When will there be a concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is Saturday, isn’t it? M: Yes. There will be a concert tomorrow evening in our town. 8. Why did the woman go to Australia?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a trip. B. To visit her friends. C. To be on business. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do in Australia? Are you traveling there or visiting your friends? W: Neither. I went on business there. 9. What’s David’s advice on protecting the animals in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To raise money. B. To plant trees. C. To stop killing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, what should we do to protect the animals in danger? M: We should make people stop killing. 10. How did David go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, did you go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding by bike yesterday? M: No. Sue and I walked there. It took us about fifty minutes. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the boy want to do? A. Go out for dinner with his friends. B. Go to the library. C. Watch TV. 12. Why can’t the boy stay out late? A. Because he’ll have a test tomorrow. B. Because he’ll have a speech tomorrow. C. Because he’ll have a basketball match tomorrow. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? W: Of course, you can. M: Could I go to the movies after that? It said that the new action movie is great. W: I guess so. But don’t stay out late. You should go home before ten o’clock. M: Why? W: You’ll have an English test tomorrow. You need to have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can Jack fix up? A. Bikes. B. Pens. C. Kites. 14. Who makes Jack always help the kids who are poor? A His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 15. How does Jack’s father like him according to the dialogue(对话)? A. He is proud of Jack. B. He is angry with Jack. C. He is kind to Jack. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Good morning, Jack. Tell our listeners what you do please? M: Good morning. I'd buy old bikes that nobody wants. Then I will fix up the bikes and give them away to the kids who don't have enough money to buy their own bikes. W: That's great. Who gives you the idea? M: My father. He always helps others. W: Oh. Your parents must be proud of you. M: I guess so. C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who gives the dog to Dave? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. 17. What does Dave enjoy doing? A. Doing chores. B. Taking care of Eddie. C. Both A and B. 18. How does Dave like Eddie? A. Clever but lazy. B. Lovely and helpful. C. Clever and helpful. 19. What does Dave often train Eddie to do? A. To get things for him. B. To buy things for him. C. To play with him. 20. Where did Eddie find Dave’s keys? A. On his desk. B. Under his bed. C. We don’t know. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’m Dave. I have a nice dog, Eddie. It’s a present from my mother. I like it very much. I hate doing chores but I enjoy looking after Eddie. I feed it food, take it out for a walk and play with it. I think it’s interesting to take care of it. Eddie is clever and helpful. I often train it to get things for me and sometimes it can help me find things. One morning, I couldn’t find my keys anywhere and I needed to use them after school. At that time Eddie ran to me with the keys in its mouth. I didn’t know where Eddie found them, but I thank it very much and like it more. D、听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Names What they were doing Mr. Bush A football hit the window while he was reading a ______21______. Mrs. Bush She was cooking ______22______ in the kitchen. Andrew He was ______23______. Connie She was ______24______ herself, and she found her parents talking next to the ______25______ window. 【答案】21. newspaper 22. breakfast 23. sleeping 24. dressing 25. broken 【解析】 【原文】 On Sunday morning, Mr. Bush was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke it. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. Mrs. Bush came out of the kitchen when she heard the noise. She was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed, and the noise woke him up. Connie was dressing herself in her bedroom when she heard the noise. She left her room quickly and went into the living room. There she found her parents talking beside the broken window. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Dave! ___26___ B: Not good. A: ___27___ B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A: ___28___ B: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers. A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises. B: ___29___ What should I do now? A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor. B: OK, I will. ___30___ A: You are welcome. A. What happened? B. How’s it going? C. Let’s run together. D. You are probably right. E. Thanks for your advice. F. How often do you exercise? G. Did you do any warm-up exercises? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. G 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述A同学得知Dave腿受伤了，询问他受伤的原因并给出了一些建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Not good.”可知，A同学在询问Dave的近况，选项B“最近过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“My right leg hurt after I ran this morning.”可知，A同学在询问发生了什么事，选项A“发生什么事了？”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers.”可知，Dave应在跑步前忘记了什么，此处A对其进行询问，应一个疑问句，选项G“你做热身运动了吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【29题详解】 根据前文“And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises.”可知，A同学指出不做热身运动就跑步是不对的，此处应该是认同A同学的说法，选项 D“你可能是对的。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知，Dave在向A同学表示感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选E。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer. I applied for (申请) jobs at a few shops but ____31____ of them had any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mom told me the zoo ____32____ for teenagers to work on the weekend. I applied for the job online. A few days later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me ____33____ to work the following Saturday. ____34____ Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me ____35____ uniform which I had to put on over my normal clothes. He also gave ____36____ a pair of boots (靴子) because it was wet and dirty everywhere. My first job was to clean the elephant house. It was good that I was with another girl named Jane. She ____37____ working here last summer. She told me ____38____ to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion’s cage (笼子). I was really scared but ____39____ the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. It’s been a couple of months ____40____ I started my volunteer job. I really love it 31. A. both B. none C. all 32. A. will look B. looks C. was looking 33. A. to go B. go C. going 34. A. Off B. From C. On 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. I B. my C. me 37. A. is starting B. has started C. started 38. A. where B. which C. how 39. A. luckily B. luck C. lucky 40. A. until B. unless C. since 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者申请志愿者工作的经历，包括在动物园的周末工作细节和感受。 【31题详解】 句意：我申请了几家商店的工作，但都没有适合青少年的职位。 both两者都；none没有一个；all全部。“a few shops”是多家商店（三者及以上 ），根据“but”可知没一家有适合的工作，“none”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，有一天，我妈妈告诉我，动物园正在寻找能在周末工作的青少年。 will look一般将来时，将寻找；looks一般现在时，寻找（第三人称单数）；was looking过去进行时，正在寻找 。根据文章第1段“my mom told me the zoo...for teenagers to work on the weekend”可知，动物园当时正在招聘，需用过去进行时。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他让我下周六去工作。 to go动词不定式，去；go 动词原形，去；going动名词，去。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在周六早晨我早早去了动物园。 Off离开；From从；On在……（具体某天）。根据文章第2段“…Saturday morning”可知，具体到周六早晨介词要用on。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：经理给了我一套制服。 a一个（泛指）；an一个（元音音素前）；the这个（特指）。根据文章第2段“gave me...uniform”可知，uniform首次提及且为单数，需用不定冠词，uniform以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他还给了我一双靴子。 I我（主格）；my我的；me我（宾格）。根据文章第2段“gave...a pair of boots”可知，动词give后接双宾语，需用宾格me。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她去年夏天就开始在这里工作。 is starting现在进行时，正在开始；has started现在完成时，已经开始；started一般过去时，开始。根据“last summer”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她告诉我如何做这份工作。 where在哪里；which哪一个；how如何。根据文章第3段“told me...to do the job”可知，此处指“如何完成工作”，需用方式副词how。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我很害怕，但幸运的是狮子当时不在笼子里。 luckily幸运地（副词）；luck 运气（名词）；lucky 幸运的（形容词） 。根据文章第3段“I was really scared but...the lion wasn’t in the cage”可知，这里需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：距离我开始志愿者工作已有几个月。 until直到；unless除非；since自从。It’s been + 时间段 + since...是固定句型，意为“自从……已经多久了”，故选C。 ` 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____41____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____42____ many different methods (方法). However, none of them ____43____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my head didn’t ____44____ within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____45____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____46____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her support (支持), I’m running a website to ____47____ TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____48____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____49____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped _____50_____ the road to learning about Chinese culture. 41. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 42. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 43. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 44. A. hit B. shake C. refuse D. hurt 45. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. objects D. abilities 46. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 47. A. check B. worry C. introduce D. prepare 48. A. health B. food C. family D. job 49. A. drop B. write C. study D. create 50. A. off B. for C. in D. onto 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因自身头痛问题接触中医并被其效果打动，进而发现中医对慢性疾病的帮助，在妻子支持下创办网站推广中医，且因中医理念开始研究中国古代哲学、踏上学习中国文化之路的经历，体现了中医的魅力及其对作者在文化认知上的影响。 【41题详解】 句意：我对中医的兴趣源于我的经历。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据下文“Years ago, I often had headaches...”可知，此处是指作者对中医的兴趣源于自己因头痛接触中医的经历。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教授。根据上文“I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”可知，作者经常头痛，生活受影响，因此作者会尝试各种方法来缓解症状。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，这些方法都不起作用。 worked有效；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。句中However“然而”表转折，说明上文尝试的方法都没起作用。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，一周内我的头就不痛了。 hit 击打；shake摇晃；refuse拒绝；hurt疼痛。根据上文“He advised me to take some medicine. So I did.”可知，此处是指服用中药后，作者的头痛问题缓解——头不痛了。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，我发现中医对一些持续很久的疾病很有帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；objects物体；abilities能力。根据下文“sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，睡眠问题或身体疼痛都属于疾病范畴，中医对这类问题有帮助。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：中医中这些有帮助的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社交的；blind盲目的。根据上文“TCM could be of great help to some … lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，中医对一些疾病有帮助，因此这里是指中医的有效的方法，应用“helpful”作定语，修饰“methods”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：在她的支持下，我正在运营一个网站来介绍中医。 check检查；worry担心；introduce介绍；prepare准备。根据“I’m running a website”可知，此处是指作者创办网站的目的是介绍中医，让更多人了解它。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我想帮助人们理解，如果他们有一些健康问题，可以试试中医。 health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据语境和常识可知，中医用于解决健康问题，上文提到的头痛、睡眠问题等均属于健康范畴。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：所有这些与中医相关的经历让我开始研究中国古代哲学，因为许多中医理念，比如阴阳和气，都直接受其启发。 drop放弃；write写作；study研究；create创造。根据下文“many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired by it”可知，中医理念（如阴阳、气）受中国古代哲学启发，因此这里是指作者会研究古代哲学。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：从那以后，我踏上了学习中国文化的道路。 off离开；for为了；in在……内；onto到……上。根据“stepped … the road to learning about Chinese culture”可知，此处是指作者踏上了学习中国文化的道路；考查step onto the road to“踏上……的道路”，固定搭配。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Story Sharing for Children in Need Everyone is welcome! Stories: The Old Cat by David Smith 1,000 Jokes of the World by Peter Miller Ten Days in Africa by Ronald White The Farm Children by Caroline Lam Time: 19th October 6:00 pm & 8:00 pm 20th October 10:00 am, 2:00 pm &4:00 pm 21st October 10:00 am, 3:00 pm & 5:00 pm Places: 19th October School Hall 20th & 21st October AM—Activity Room PM—School Library Tickets: $3 Buy two get one free! The money goes to poor children. Note(注意)： ● You can buy tickets at the school library. ● If you would like to help, please see Miss Caroline at the school library before 10th October. 51. Who will share the story The Old Cat? A. David Smith. B. Peter Miller. C. Ronald White. D. Caroline Lam. 52. When should Paul go if he wants to join in the activity in the evening? A. On 18th October. B. On 19th October. C. On 20th October. D. On 21st October. 53. Where should Kate go if she wants to join in the activity on the morning of 20th October? A. To the school hall. B. To the school library. C. To the activity room. D. To Miss Caroline’s office. 54. How much should Bob pay if he and his parents join in the activity? A. $3. B. $5. C. $6. D. $9. 55. What is the story sharing activity for? A. To help poor children. B. To help build a library. C. To make school life interesting. D. To make children and parents close. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于为有需要的儿童进行的故事分享会的广告。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Old Cat by David Smith”可知David Smith会分享The Old Cat，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“19th October 6:00 pm & 8:00 pm”可知10月19日的分享会在晚上6:00—8:00举行，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20th & 21st October AM—Activity Room”可知10月20日和10月21日，上午的分享会在活动室举行，故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets: $3 Buy two get one free!”可知门票是3美元，买二送一，故Kate和父母去的话，只需买两张票，要花6美元，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The money goes to poor children.”可知收到的钱会捐给贫困的孩子，可知这场分享会是为了帮助贫困孩子，故选A。 （B） On January 29, 1982, Steven Callahan left the Canary Islands on a boat. He was planning to go to the Caribbean. But a week later, during an awful storm, something probably a whale hit the boat and made a big hole in it. Water was coming in, and the boat was sinking fast. He had to act quickly! Steven got into a life raft（充气救生船）and just had time to get a sleeping bag, a first-aid kit（急救包）, some food, maps, and a flashlight from the boat before it sank. He also managed to get a book called Sea Survival. It had lots of important information about how to stay alive at sea. Alone in the life raft, Steven traveled slowly across the Atlantic Ocean. His food ran out after a few days, so he had to stay alive by catching seabirds and fish. He drank rainwater that he caught in the raft. After about two months at sea, the raft was 3,300 km from the place where the boat sank. During this time, Steven saw nine ships. But sadly, they didn't see him. He was beginning to think that he might not live. He was hungry, tired, weak, and very thin. Finally, after 76 days, some fishermen saw the seabirds that were flying around the raft and took Steven to the island of Guadeloupe. After that, he was finally in the Caribbean! 56. What happened after Steven left the Canary Islands? ________ A. His boat hit something. B. He was hurt by a shark. C. He got sick after a storm. D. His first-aid kit dropped into the sea. 57. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ________ A. Why Steven managed to get a book. B. Where Steven went after his boat sank. C. How Steven learned about living at sea. D. What Steven did when his boat started sinking. 58. What did Steven do to stay alive at sea? ________ ①He drank rainwater. ②He ate seabirds and fish. ③He got food from other boats. ④He drank seawater sometimes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 59. How long did Steven wait in the life raft until he was finally saved? ________ A. 1 week. B. 2 months. C. 76 days. D. 3,300 hours. 60. What is the best title for the passage? ________ A. Best of luck B. Alone at sea C. A painful lesson D. A terrible accident 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Steven Callahan在海上漂流的经历。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Steven Callahan left the Canary Islands on a boat. He was planning to go to the Caribbean. But a week later, during an awful storm, something probably a whale hit the boat and made a big hole in it. Steven Callahan”可知，Steven Callahan乘船离开了加那利群岛，但一个星期后，在一场可怕的风暴中，可能是一头鲸鱼的东西撞上了船，把船撞了一个大洞。可见，Steven Callahan乘船离开了加那利群岛后，他的船撞到了某些东西。故选A。 【57题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“Steven got into a life raft（充气救生船）and just had time to get a sleeping bag, a first-aid kit（急救包）, some food, maps, and a flashlight from the boat before it sank. He also managed to get a book called Sea Survival. It had lots of important information about how to stay alive at sea.”可知，Steven上了救生筏，在船沉没之前，他刚来得及从船上拿了一个睡袋、一个急救箱、一些食物、地图和一个手电筒。他还设法弄到了一本名为《海洋生存》的书。书中有很多关于如何在海上生存的重要信息。可见，第二段主要介绍了当Steven的船开始下沉时他做了什么。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“so he had to stay alive by catching seabirds and fish. He drank rainwater that he caught in the raft.”可知，他靠抓海鸟和鱼来维持生命，并且喝了他在木筏上收集的雨水。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后—段“Finally, after 76 days, some fishermen saw the seabirds that were flying around the raft and took Steven to the island of Guadeloupe.”可知，76天后，—些渔民看到了在木筏周围飞来飞去的海鸟，把Steven带到瓜德罗普岛。可见，Steven等待了76天才被救。故选C。 【60题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Steven Callahan在海上漂流的经历，所以标题为“独自航海”符合题意。故选B。 （C） 下面的材料A—G是七条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ___61___Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. ___62___Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. ___63___Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the Mother River of China. ___64___Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. ___65___Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a class on the traditional building. A. Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days. B. Venus is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C. Antarctica is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89.2°C. It is the world’s coldest land. D. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing over 97 metres tall, the tower is the traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years! E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals”, because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. G. Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. F 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【分析】本文左侧是五位读者的需求，右侧是百科全书的简介。 【61题详解】 根据“Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers.”可知，亚伦对动物感兴趣，他想了解一些关于老虎的事情。选项E“西伯利亚虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。它是‘世界十大濒危动物’之一，因为它的数量少。”与之相符，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica.”可知，萨姆喜欢研究有关七大洲的东西。这周他想对南极洲进行研究。选项C“南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大陆。那里最冷的温度是-89.2°C。它是世界上最冷的土地。”与之相符，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the Mother River of China.”可知，丽莎来自美国。她正在学习中国地理。她想更多地了解中国的母亲河。选项F“黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河。它起于巴颜喀山，汇入渤海。”与之相符，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks.”可知，艾伦喜欢可爱的动物，比如狗和长颈鹿。他想知道长颈鹿长着长长的脖子怎么睡觉和喝水。选项A“长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，它们每天睡半个小时。它们从它们所吃的植物中获取大部分的水，它们只需要隔几天喝水。”与之相符，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a class on the traditional building.”可知，苏珊是一个住在伦敦的中国女孩。她对大本钟很感兴趣，希望参加一个关于传统建筑的课程。选项D“大本钟是伦敦著名的钟塔。塔高97米，是伦敦的传统地标。它帮助伦敦保持了160年的准时！”与之相符，故选D。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I for kind once talk how minute say but lonely call good My mom told me that when she and my dad got married, an elderly lady used to call my mother. The lady wanted to speak to someone ____66____ Donna. My mom told her that she was not Donna, ____67____ the lady still said my mom was Donna. This old lady would call for Donna ____68____ a week. Every call started with, “Hello, Donna. ____69____ are you?” She never cared if it was the wrong number. My mom never learned who the lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Sometimes she would ____70____ about memories of Donna. She could talk for ten or fifteen ____71____ before getting tired and saying goodbye. She usually called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. After a while, ____72____ mom made sure to be home at that time. The whole thing lasted ____73____ about a year. Then the calls just stopped. My mom thinks the old woman did that because she felt ____74____. From her stories, my mom decided that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady’s. My mom’s small act of ____75____ might have been a big help to someone in need. 【答案】66 called 67. but 68. once 69. How 70. talk 71. minutes 72. my 73. for 74. lonely 75. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述妈妈婚后接到一位老年女士误打给Donna的电话，妈妈一直耐心接听，这段经历持续约一年，体现妈妈善意之举对可能孤独的女士的帮助。 【66题详解】 句意：这位女士想和一个叫Donna的人通话。根据句意，这里表示“被叫作Donna的人”，call的过去分词是“called”，“someone called Donna” 是 “叫Donna的人” ，过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 【67题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉她自己不是Donna，但这位女士仍然说我妈妈是Donna。前后是转折关系，用“but（但是）” ，故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：这位老妇人每周打一次电话找Donna。“once a week（一周一次）” 是固定表达，故填once。 【69题详解】 句意：你好，Donna，你好吗？“How are you?（你好吗？）” 是常用表达，故填How。 【70题详解】 句意：有时她会谈论对Donna的回忆。“talk about（谈论）” 是固定短语，would后用动词原形，故填talk。 【71题详解】 句意：她可以聊十到十五分钟才会累然后说再见。这里表示持续的时间段，“minute（分钟）” 是可数名词，前面有ten or fifteen，用minute的复数形式minutes，故填minutes。 【72题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，我妈妈确保在那个时间在家。这里修饰mom，用“I”的形容词性物主代词my（我的），故填my。 【73题详解】 句意：整件事持续了大约一年。“for + 一段时间” 表示持续的时长，故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：我妈妈认为这位老妇人那样做是因为她感到孤独。上下文暗示老人缺乏陪伴，“lonely（孤独的）” 形容词作表语，故填lonely。 【75题详解】 句意：我妈妈这种小小的善意行为可能对有需要的人是个很大的帮助。“of” 是介词，后用名词，母亲耐心接听陌生人的电话是善意的行为，“kind（善良的）” 的名词形式是“kindness（善意）” ，故填kindness。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with her whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than Marilla herself. Another difference was that she talked less. “You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you?” “I don’t know… I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “I wanted to keep my thoughts in my heart, like treasures.” After months of studying, Anne went to take the exams in the town. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself. Then one evening, Anne was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand. “Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.” “Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly, “I knew you could beat them all easily.” — Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 76. What happened to Anne when she grew up that summer? ____________________________________________________________________ 77. Why didn’t Anne talk as much as before? ____________________________________________________________________ 78. Where did she take the “Entrance” exam? ____________________________________________________________________ 79. Who came first in the exam? ____________________________________________________________________ 80. How did Matthew feel when he knew the result of the “Entrance” exam? ____________________________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 当前，我市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 读书的益处 获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐 存在的现象 听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间 发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书，让读书成为我们生活的一部分 写作要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）应包括表格所有要点，语言连贯，表达准确，词数80个左右。 参考词汇： knowledge知识；open one’s mind开阔视野；classical经典的；suggest建议 Growing Up with Good Books ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. She was/became taller than Marilla, and she talked less. 77 Because she wanted to keep her thoughts in her heart. 78. In the town. 79. Anne and Gilbert. 80. He was/felt very happy and proud./He was proud of Anne./He was very pleased/happy/delighted. 81. One possible version Growing Up with Good Books Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading can improve our study. The more we read, the more we will learn. And our future will become brighter. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classical books. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安妮在绿山墙成长的故事片段，重点描写了她经历夏季成长变化、备考入学考试、等待放榜以及与好友戴安娜分享成功喜悦的过程，同时通过马修的骄傲反应展现了温馨的家庭互动。 【76题详解】 根据“Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than Marilla herself. Another difference was that she talked less.”可知，安妮长得比玛丽拉高，并且说话变少了，故填She was/became taller than Marilla, and she talked less. 【77题详解】 根据“I don’t know… I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “I wanted to keep my thoughts in my heart, like treasures.”可知，安妮想把想法像宝藏一样藏在心里，故填Because she wanted to keep her thoughts in her heart. 【78题详解】 根据“After months of studying, Anne went to take the exams in the town.”可知，安妮去镇上参加了考试，故填In the town. 【79题详解】 根据“‘Anne, you’ve passed,’ she cried, ‘and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.’”可知，安妮和吉尔伯特并列第一，故填Anne and Gilbert. 【80题详解】 根据“‘Well now, I always said it,’ said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly, ‘I knew you could beat them all easily.’”可知，马修非常高兴，为安妮感到自豪。故填He was/felt very happy and proud./He was proud of Anne./He was very pleased/happy/delighted. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生需围绕“读书的益处”、“存在的现象”和“发出倡议”展开，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的益处（获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐）； 第二步，指出当前存在的问题（听音乐、看电视、上网占用时间）； 第三步，发出倡议（多读书，读经典好书，让读书成为生活的一部分）。 [亮点词汇] ①knowledge 知识 ②open one’s mind 开阔视野 ③would like to sth想要做某事 [高分句型] So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classical books.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末检测题（W） （内容：Unit 1 — Unit 10） 说明：1.本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能直接答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A.B.C.D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did they spend the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which is enjoyable? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Why did Sandy go to the Sunshine Home for Children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which one is Tim’s? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A book. 7. When will there be a concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 8. Why did the woman go to Australia?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a trip. B. To visit her friends. C. To be on business. 9. What’s David’s advice on protecting the animals in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To raise money. B. To plant trees. C. To stop killing. 10. How did David go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the boy want to do? A. Go out for dinner with his friends. B. Go to the library. C. Watch TV. 12. Why can’t the boy stay out late? A. Because he’ll have a test tomorrow. B. Because he’ll have a speech tomorrow. C. Because he’ll have a basketball match tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can Jack fix up? A. Bikes. B. Pens. C. Kites. 14. Who makes Jack always help the kids who are poor? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 15. How does Jack’s father like him according to the dialogue(对话)? A. He is proud of Jack. B. He is angry with Jack. C. He is kind to Jack. C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who gives the dog to Dave? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. 17. What does Dave enjoy doing? A. Doing chores. B. Taking care of Eddie. C. Both A and B. 18. How does Dave like Eddie? A. Clever but lazy. B. Lovely and helpful. C. Clever and helpful. 19. What does Dave often train Eddie to do? A. To get things for him. B. To buy things for him. C. To play with him. 20. Where did Eddie find Dave’s keys? A. On his desk. B. Under his bed. C. We don’t know. D、听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Names What they were doing Mr. Bush A football hit the window while he was reading a ______21______. Mrs. Bush She was cooking ______22______ in the kitchen. Andrew He was ______23______. Connie She was ______24______ herself, and she found her parents talking next to the ______25______ window. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Dave! ___26___ B: Not good. A: ___27___ B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A: ___28___ B: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers. A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises. B: ___29___ What should I do now? A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor. B: OK, I will. ___30___ A: You are welcome. A. What happened? B. How’s it going? C. Let’s run together. D. You are probably right. E. Thanks for your advice. F. How often do you exercise? G. Did you do any warm-up exercises? 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer. I applied for (申请) jobs at a few shops but ____31____ of them had any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mom told me the zoo ____32____ for teenagers to work on the weekend. I applied for the job online. A few days later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me ____33____ to work the following Saturday. ____34____ Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me ____35____ uniform which I had to put on over my normal clothes. He also gave ____36____ a pair of boots (靴子) because it was wet and dirty everywhere. My first job was to clean the elephant house. It was good that I was with another girl named Jane. She ____37____ working here last summer. She told me ____38____ to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion’s cage (笼子). I was really scared but ____39____ the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. It’s been a couple of months ____40____ I started my volunteer job. I really love it 31. A. both B. none C. all 32. A. will look B. looks C. was looking 33 A. to go B. go C. going 34. A. Off B. From C. On 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. I B. my C. me 37. A. is starting B. has started C. started 38. A. where B. which C. how 39. A. luckily B. luck C. lucky 40. A. until B. unless C. since 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____41____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____42____ many different methods (方法). However, none of them ____43____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my head didn’t ____44____ within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____45____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____46____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her support (支持), I’m running a website to ____47____ TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____48____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____49____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped _____50_____ the road to learning about Chinese culture. 41. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 42. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 43. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 44. A. hit B. shake C. refuse D. hurt 45. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. objects D. abilities 46. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 47. A. check B. worry C. introduce D. prepare 48. A. health B. food C. family D. job 49. A. drop B. write C. study D. create 50. A. off B. for C. in D. onto 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Story Sharing for Children in Need Everyone is welcome! Stories: The Old Cat by David Smith 1,000 Jokes of the World by Peter Miller Ten Days in Africa by Ronald White The Farm Children by Caroline Lam Time: 19th October 6:00 pm & 8:00 pm 20th October 10:00 am, 2:00 pm &4:00 pm 21st October 10:00 am, 3:00 pm & 5:00 pm Places: 19th October School Hall 20th & 21st October AM—Activity Room PM—School Library Tickets: $3 Buy two get one free! The money goes to poor children. Note(注意)： ● You can buy tickets at the school library. ● If you would like to help, please see Miss Caroline at the school library before 10th October. 51. Who will share the story The Old Cat? A. David Smith. B. Peter Miller. C. Ronald White. D. Caroline Lam. 52. When should Paul go if he wants to join in the activity in the evening? A. On 18th October. B. On 19th October. C On 20th October. D. On 21st October. 53. Where should Kate go if she wants to join in the activity on the morning of 20th October? A. To the school hall. B. To the school library. C. To the activity room. D. To Miss Caroline’s office. 54. How much should Bob pay if he and his parents join in the activity? A. $3. B. $5. C. $6. D. $9. 55. What is the story sharing activity for? A To help poor children. B. To help build a library. C. To make school life interesting. D. To make children and parents close. （B） On January 29, 1982, Steven Callahan left the Canary Islands on a boat. He was planning to go to the Caribbean. But a week later, during an awful storm, something probably a whale hit the boat and made a big hole in it. Water was coming in, and the boat was sinking fast. He had to act quickly! Steven got into a life raft（充气救生船）and just had time to get a sleeping bag, a first-aid kit（急救包）, some food, maps, and a flashlight from the boat before it sank. He also managed to get a book called Sea Survival. It had lots of important information about how to stay alive at sea. Alone in the life raft, Steven traveled slowly across the Atlantic Ocean. His food ran out after a few days, so he had to stay alive by catching seabirds and fish. He drank rainwater that he caught in the raft. After about two months at sea, the raft was 3,300 km from the place where the boat sank. During this time, Steven saw nine ships. But sadly, they didn't see him. He was beginning to think that he might not live. He was hungry, tired, weak, and very thin. Finally, after 76 days, some fishermen saw the seabirds that were flying around the raft and took Steven to the island of Guadeloupe. After that, he was finally in the Caribbean! 56. What happened after Steven left the Canary Islands? ________ A. His boat hit something. B. He was hurt by a shark. C. He got sick after a storm. D. His first-aid kit dropped into the sea. 57. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ________ A. Why Steven managed to get a book. B. Where Steven went after his boat sank. C. How Steven learned about living at sea. D. What Steven did when his boat started sinking. 58. What did Steven do to stay alive at sea? ________ ①He drank rainwater. ②He ate seabirds and fish. ③He got food from other boats. ④He drank seawater sometimes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 59. How long did Steven wait in the life raft until he was finally saved? ________ A. 1 week. B. 2 months. C. 76 days. D. 3,300 hours. 60. What is the best title for the passage? ________ A. Best of luck B. Alone at sea C. A painful lesson D. A terrible accident （C） 下面的材料A—G是七条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ___61___Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. ___62___Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. ___63___Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the Mother River of China. ___64___Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. ___65___Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a class on the traditional building. A. Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days. B Venus is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C. Antarctica is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89.2°C. It is the world’s coldest land. D. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing over 97 metres tall the tower is the traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years! E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals”, because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. G. Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I for kind once talk how minute say but lonely call good My mom told me that when she and my dad got married, an elderly lady used to call my mother. The lady wanted to speak to someone ____66____ Donna. My mom told her that she was not Donna, ____67____ the lady still said my mom was Donna. This old lady would call for Donna ____68____ a week. Every call started with, “Hello, Donna. ____69____ are you?” She never cared if it was the wrong number. My mom never learned who the lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Sometimes she would ____70____ about memories of Donna. She could talk for ten or fifteen ____71____ before getting tired and saying goodbye. She usually called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. After a while, ____72____ mom made sure to be home at that time. The whole thing lasted ____73____ about a year. Then the calls just stopped. My mom thinks the old woman did that because she felt ____74____. From her stories, my mom decided that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady’s. My mom’s small act of ____75____ might have been a big help to someone in need. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with her whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than Marilla herself. Another difference was that she talked less. “You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you?” “I don’t know… I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “I wanted to keep my thoughts in my heart, like treasures.” After months of studying, Anne went to take the exams in the town. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself. Then one evening, Anne was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand. “Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.” “Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly, “I knew you could beat them all easily.” — Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 76. What happened to Anne when she grew up that summer? ____________________________________________________________________ 77. Why didn’t Anne talk as much as before? ____________________________________________________________________ 78. Where did she take the “Entrance” exam? ____________________________________________________________________ 79. Who came first in the exam? ____________________________________________________________________ 80. How did Matthew feel when he knew the result of the “Entrance” exam? ____________________________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 当前，我市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 读书的益处 获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐 存在的现象 听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间 发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书，让读书成为我们生活的一部分 写作要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）应包括表格所有要点，语言连贯，表达准确，词数80个左右。 参考词汇： knowledge知识；open one’s mind开阔视野；classical经典的；suggest建议 Growing Up with Good Books ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期八年级英语科期末检测题听力部分播音内容，请先听一分钟的音乐讯号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量，音乐结束后，听力检测正式开始。现在开始听力检测，请听题听力理解。本大题分ABCD4部分。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，听每个句子之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间。One, lily fell down and hurt herself, and now he has a soul back. Lily fell down and hurt herself, and now he has a sore back. Two, they spent the whole day line kites in the park last weekend. They spent the whole day of lying kites in the park last weekend. Free watching the tea art performances is enjoyable. Watching the tea art performances is enjoyable. For Sandy went to the sunshine home for children to give them some cloth. Sandy went to the sunshine home for children to give them some close. Five, tim has owned the model plane since he was eight. Tim has owned the moto plane since he was eight. B听对话。根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听每段对话之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每段对话听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Have you ever heard of mark twin? Yes, he was an american writer. I like to read his books. Have you ever heard of mark twin? Yes, he was an american writer. I like to read his books. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。IT is saturday. isn't IT? Yes, there will be a concert tomorrow evening in our town. IT is saturday, isn't IT? Yes. there will be a concert tomorrow evening in our town. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What did you do in australia? Are you traveling there? No, I went there on business. What did you do in australia? Are you travelling there? No, I went there on business. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。David, what should we do to protect the animals in danger? We should make people stop killing. David, who what should we do to protect the animals in danger? We should make people stop killing. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。David, did you go to turn to research base of giant panda breeding by bike yesterday? No show. When I worked there, IT took us about fifty minutes. David, did you go to turn to research base of giant panda breeding by bike yesterday? No show when I walked there, IT took us about fifty minutes. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Mom, could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? Of course you can. Could I go to the movies after that? Is said that the new action movie is great. I guess so, but don't stay out late. You should go home before ten o'clock. why? You'll have an english test tomorrow. You need to have a good rest. Mom, could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? Of course you can. Could I go to the movies after that? I said that the new action movie is great. I guess so. But don't stay out late. You should go home before ten o'clock. You'll have an english test tomorrow. You need to have a good rest. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Good morning check. Tell our listeners what you do. Please pede . morning. I'd buy old bikes that nobody wants. Then I will fix up the bikes and give them away to the kids who don't have enough money to buy their own bikes. That's great. Who gives you the idea. my father, he always helped others. Oh, your parents must be proud of you. I guess so. Heat morning, jack, tell I listeners what you do. Please kid . morning, i'd buy old bikes that nobody wants. Then I will fix up the bikes and give them away to the kids who don't have enough money to buy their own bikes. That's great. Who gives you the idea. my father? He always helps others. Oh, your parents must be proud of you. I guess so. C听短文。请根据所听短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。短文听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间，现在你有25秒钟的读题时间。Hello, everyone, i'm dave. I have a nice dog eddy. It's a present for my mother. I like IT very much. I hate telling Charles, but I enjoy looking after I feed food, take IT out for a walk and play with IT. I think it's interesting to take care of IT. Eddy is clever and helpful. I often trained IT to get things for me, and sometimes you can help me find things. One morning, I couldn't find my keys anywhere, and I needed to use them. After school at that time, add ran to me with the keys in its mouth. I didn't know where edie found them, but I thank you very much . and liked IT more. Hello everyone, i'm dave. I have a nice stock eddy. It's a present for my mother. I like IT very much. I hate doing chores, but I enjoy looking after eddy. I feed the food, take IT out for a walk and play with IT. I think it's interesting to take care of IT. IT is clever and helpful. I often train IT to get things for me, and sometimes you can help me find things morning. I couldn't find my keys anywhere, and I needed to use them after school at that time. Add ran to me with the keys in its mouth. I didn't know where ID found them, but I think IT very much and . liked IT more. D听填信息。你将听到的是一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡。请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，短文听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。On sunday morning, mr. Bush was reading a newspaper in the living room corner. Football hit the window and broke IT. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. ms. Bush came out of the kitchen when he heard the noise. SHE was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed and the noise will come up. Conny e was dressing herself in her bedroom. When SHE heard the noise, SHE left her room quickly and went into the living room there. SHE found her parents talking beside the broken window. On sunday morning, mr. Bush was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke IT. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. Miss bush came out of the kitchen when he heard the noise. SHE was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed and the noise will come up. Kenny was dressing herself in her bedroom when he heard the noise. SHE left her room quickly and went into the living room there. SHE found her parents talking beside the broken window. 听力检测到此结束。