专题24 情态动词（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以分层演练构建情态动词完整训练体系，从基础用法到虚拟语气逻辑递进，融合新情境与高考真题，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|单句26题+语篇3篇|聚焦基本/特殊用法、情态动词+have done、虚拟语气|从核心用法到复杂结构，单句夯实基础，语篇整合应用| |重难·创新演练|单句15题+语篇5篇|新情境（快闪图书馆等）、新考法（情态动词辨析）|结合真实语境深化特殊用法，培养灵活解题思维| |真题·实战演练|7道高考题|直击高频考点（虚拟语气、情态动词+have done）|通过高考真题验证方法，强化应试能力|

专题24 情态动词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：情态动词的基本用法，情态动词的特殊用法，情态动词+have done，情态动词与虚拟语气 一、单句语法填空 考向01 情态动词的基本用法 1. I worry about my weekend — I always have my plans ready before it comes. 2. According to the school rule, no child ________ be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents. 3．（2026·上海市建平中学高三阶段测试）To cope with the continuing imbalance, the national government in 2021 launched a further policy, which defines that both physics and chemistry be requirements (先决条件) for most science majors. 4．（2026·上海市华东师范大学第三附属中学高三阶段测试）The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components be built and manufactured. 5．Your cousin have enjoyed his trip in Jixian County, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different. 6.Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 7．We have different opinions in organizing class activities,but we can discuss together to make them better. 8．Interested in painting, he paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter. 9．“We have a biological need to sleep—it's a behavior we ________ do every day，” says Christopher. 10．Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they not receive their presents if they were not good. 11．In my opinion, you eat more meat because it contains lots of vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables. 考向02情态动词的特殊用法 1. I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 2．---- Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night. ---- Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. 3．When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we go to the cinema together every weekend. 4．Our holidays were ruined by the weather, we just as well have stayed at home! 5．It never comes to my mind that a beggar be a secret sponsor of several students! 考向03情态动词+have done 1．With more practice in oral English conversations every day, he (express) his ideas fluently and confidently in the international exchange activity last week. 2. I (pass) my exam, but I made too many stupid mistakes. 3. Wendy was dancing with joy. She must (win) the gold medal in the tournament. 4. Only when the results came out did he realize that he should (devote) himself to his studies, but it was too late. 5．With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, she have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists. 考向04情态动词与虚拟语气 1．Had you listened to the doctor, you ________ (be) all right now. 2．Without us, your CD players, televisions, radios and computers ________ (not work)． 3．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学摸底） I live out of town, I would take up gardening as a hobby. 4．He had known the matter before you told him, so you not have told it to him. 5．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you (fine). 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can Time-Honored Brands Win Modern Hearts? The Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) has launched the 2026 Time-Honored Brands Carnival (嘉年华), a nationwide year-long initiative to show famous national and local traditional brands. The organizers will hold it during traditional festivals, holidays and big exhibitions, 1 (expect) to provide more high-quality products and services and meet people’s wish for a better life. MOFCOM data shows China has 1,455 official time-honored brands, 2 anaverage history of over 145 years. In the age of global economy and changing consumer tastes,these brands, carriers of China’s business culture, 3 (face) great chances andchallenges. The carnival, therefore, is more than a business show. It 4 also serve as a cultural bridge, connecting the past and future, tradition and modern life. Famous for great quality and special features, these products perfectly satisfy modern people’sneed for special and high-end goods. Many brands own special skills and secret recipes, which are valuable cultural heritage. Theywill be visually presented throughout the carnival. For example, Tongrentang’s traditional Chinesemedicine processing techniques 5 (demonstrate) on site. This will bring traditionaltechniques from workshops to the public and stimulate the willingness 6 (learn) and pass them on. 7 makes the carnival distinctive is that it successfully bridges brands and local culture by recreating historical scenes and sharing vivid stories. It can be clearly seen that, in Beijing, the carnival restores the commercial scenes of hutongs, 8 in Shanghai, itplaces greater emphasis on displaying the unique commercial culture shaped by the city’s history.Furthermore, the carnival helps traditional brands integrate naturally into modern life. Manytime-honored tea houses have developed innovative drinks, and the carnival provides a perfect platform 9 these new concepts can be tested and accepted by the public. 10 (support) by rich experiences and various interactive activities, the “culture consumption” model injects new vitality into old brands. And it in turn guides the upgrading andprogress of social consumption. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My iced tea arrived from the sky. In a busy urban area in Shenzhen sandwiched between several skyscrapers, I watched 1 a yellow-and-black drone descended onto a pickup kiosk (取货亭) by the street. The top of the vending-machine-sized kiosk opened up for the drone to land, a box containing my drink 2 (place) inside. When I had made the delivery order on my phone half an hour earlier, the app noted that it 3 (arrive) by drone at 2:03 p.m., and that was exactly when it came. The drone delivery service I was trying out is operated by Meituan, China’s 4 (popular) food delivery platform. In Shenzhen, a southern city home to a mature drone supply chain, Meituan has been regularly operating such delivery routes for the last year and a half, offering drone delivery in the most challenging environment one can imagine: densely packed urban neighborhoods 5 vertical (垂直的) living conditions dominate, with skyscrapers stretching hundreds of meters into the air. 6 (avoid) direct doorstep delivery complexities, Meituan employs a hybrid system where a runner picks up the package after the drone delivery system gets an order, and then transfers 7 to whoever secures the package beneath a drone, awaiting automated route planning, after 8 everything is highly automated. The drones’ movements are controlled by a central algorithm, and the routes are predetermined. Drones drop off deliveries at pickup kiosks close to residential or office buildings, which can hold several packages at once. In 2022, Meituan made more than 100,000 drone deliveries in Shenzhen. For some Shenzhen residents and vendors, delivery by drone is no longer a novelty 9 part of their daily routine. Meituan’s progress, 10 some compromises when it comes to user experience, shows that regular drone delivery in cities is possible. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·江苏省淮安市清江浦区江苏省淮阴中学一模） There is one single seasonal food 1 (favour) by Shanghai’s food lovers above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe (蟹黄) of hairy crab (大闸蟹). In early autumn 2 the weather is pleasant, Shanghai locals start to pay attention to the market for the hairy crab, and once the hairy crab season really 3 (start), it’s a nonstop three-month-long feast. The best crabs appear early— in the 4 (nine) lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak, and in the tenth lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its 5 (sweet). I don’t think the flesh is delicious, 6 the roe, which makes your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: it is 7 (amazing ) rich, with the flavor of egg yolk. It is said that Shaoxing wine is often drunk with the crab, perfectly 8 (balance) the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It’s hard to beat dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour’s drive northwest of Shanghai, where the best crabs can 9 (find) — heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. On a clear autumn day, you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic- covered table. The table may be a mess when hairy crabs are enjoyed, but the tasty food is worth 10 . 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 快闪图书馆(T1) 根雕艺术家陈兴(T2); 中国天问三号(T3); 腊八粥(T4)；人物故事(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境】According to the club’s regulations, every member abide by the rules and respect other members. 2．【新考法】He _______ play the piano very well when he was five — he’s a talented musician. 3．【新考法】You ________ not judge a person only by his appearance in daily life. 4．【新情境】 I believe you ________ achieve your dream if you keep working hard. 5.【新情境】All visitors ________ follow the public rules in the museum all the time. 6．【新情境】 You ________ have told him the news earlier to avoid unnecessary trouble. 7.【新情境】No one ________ ignore the importance of lifelong learning in modern society. 8.【新情境】We have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 9.【新情境】He have passed the exam; otherwise, he wouldn’t be so happy. 10．【新情境】I have come here in time, but I met an old friend of mine. I stopped and talked with him for some time. 11.【新考法】She have achieved greater progress,  if you had given her more chances. 12．【新情境】Why you always interrupt me when I am doing my homework? 13.【新情境】Cars be parked in front of the entrance to the supermarket. 14.【新考法】We have helped him; in that case, he would have been able to finish the work. (选择恰当的情态动词填空can/should) 15.【新考法】Although they could never (meet), there are common themes in their works. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·快闪图书馆】（2026·贵州中央民族大学附属中学贵阳学校第三次适应性考试） A pop-up library is a temporary reading space that has become a popular cultural trend in cities worldwide. Unlike traditional libraries with fixed buildings and opening hours, it can 1 (put) up easily in public squares, school campuses or even shopping malls 2 books within easy reach of people’s daily lives. Its greatest meaning consists in breaking the barriers of traditional reading and 3 (make) reading a casual part of life. For example, a small pop-up library 4 (locate) in a busy London street has drawn hundreds of passers-by since it was opened last year. 5 (local) stop by, grab a book on the shelf and read. In a Beijing primary school, the pop-up library by the playground lets students 6 (exchange) books during breaks, filling the whole campus with 7 lively reading atmosphere. Most pop-up libraries follow a “take one, leave one” rule, which has won wide 8 (recognize) from the public, as it turns idle books into valuable treasures and encourages the circulation of books. These temporary libraries save resources and build a close reading community. They prove 9 reading needs is not a fixed place but a willing heart. By bringing books out of closed spaces, they turn public areas into warm reading corners and make the joy of reading 10 (access) to everyone. Passage 2 【新情境·根雕艺术家陈兴】（2026浙江宁波市镇海中学拟预测10） Root carving is an art form that relies on subtraction (减法) rather than addition. 1 other arts where materials are added, root carving follows the natural form of the wood and removes the unnecessary 2 (reveal) its inner beauty. “Where nature has already shaped something perfectly, there is no need for further human intervention,” insists Chen Xing, 3 renowned root carving artist. Creating a root carving involves several stages: washing, peeling, shaping and carving. Among them, shaping is the most demanding, requiring keen 4 (judge) and rich experience. Chen first studies its grain and growth patterns to determine the best direction and theme, when 5 (present) with a new root. Selecting the right root is also a great challenge. “Root growth is not controlled by humans; we must adapt   6 (we) to the wood,” Chen says. The true creativity of root carving lies not in transforming nature, but in complementing its imperfections, 7 (create) a harmonious blend of art and nature. As a practitioner of this intangible cultural heritage, Chen is committed to passing it on. He teaches by bringing root carving into local schools 8 he offers theoretical courses and opens his workshop to students. “Root carving requires patience; it can’t 9 (rush),” he says. Today, Chen’s works have gained wider recognition through his Guinness World Record, giving Chinese root carving a 10 (broad) stage for display. They preserve nature’s authenticity and reflect deep cultural thinking, embodying the elegance of Eastern aesthetics (美学). Passage 3 【新情境·中国天问三号】 The origin of life is one of mankind’s most fundamental questions, and one of the three greatest origin questions in the natural sciences. Recently, China 1 (official) launched its Mars sample-return mission, Tianwen 3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. The mission, 2 (schedule) for launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by around 2031. Advanced laboratory instruments 3 (employ) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine 4 life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. Like Earth, Mars lies within the habitable zone of our solar system. Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist (湿润的) climate early in its history, 5 (make) it suitable for the emergence and 6 (develop) of microbial (微生物的) life. The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials 7 are most likely to preserve evidence of past or present life. To achieve this 8 (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. This includes searching for areas on Mars rich 9 essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history 10 sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. Passage 4 【新情境·腊八粥】 There’s a type of porridge (粥) in China that’s filled with tradition and celebrated for its delicious taste. Unfortunately, to my mind, it also has a funny name. Every year during the Laba Festival, which 1 (happen) on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month, Laba porridge is the food traditionally served. However, the first time I heard its name was in a nursery rhyme my daughter’s nanny sang to her, 2 goes: “after Laba is the Lunar New Year” to her. But thanks to my bad Chinese and her heavy accent, I instead heard Laba in different tones that changed the meaning to “poop (粪便)”. For a good two days I thought it was a nursery rhyme which, 3 help toddlers (幼儿) with potty (如厕) training. I was very wrong. The Laba Festival arrives before Lunar New Year. Traditionally observed by Buddhists to honor the enlightenment of Siddhartha Gautama, the festival is now 4 (much) of a time for reflection, gratitude and preparing for the upcoming Lunar New Year festivities. Laba porridge is delicious and beautiful. Its heartiness lies in its array of ingredients. While every family has their own variation, 5 typically includes a mix of beans, rice, nuts and dried fruits. The key ingredients, however, are glutinous rice (糯米), beans and various grains, cooked 6 the rice thickens. Each ingredient has symbolic significance around the ideas of prosperity and health. For example, red beans symbolize good luck and happiness, 7 glutinous rice signifies family unity. Traditionally, before the Lunar New Year, families gather to prepare Laba porridge together, fostering a sense of unity and 8 (share) traditions, much like how families in the US do with their Thanksgiving meals. It’s about the time you spend together 9 the food you eat. Laba porridge is one of those dishes that hold a special place in Chinese culinary heritage, 10 (combine) history, symbolism and a sense of community. In each steaming bowl of Laba porridge are well-wishes that one family member bestows upon another. Passage 5 【新情境·人物故事】（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三期中） My time in a remote village, where official data suggested a significant portion of its population 1 (contract) malaria by the time we arrived, left a lasting mark on my worldview. Our mission — defined not merely by providing medical 2 (consult) but by a deeper purpose—demanded profound cultural sensitivity and a willingness to listen. One particularly afternoon, 3 (distribute) mosquito nets and vital medical supplies, we negotiated a winding path toward a community where 4 disabled and elderly received minimal care. When we finally arrived, what greeted us was a world so different from 5 (we). The sight of the main street, 6 (jam) with vibrant market stalls and filled with the murmur of chatting locals, struck me with unexpected force. It was this direct immersion into their daily existence — a privilege I had never anticipated — 7 made me profoundly wish the wider world could understand the quiet dignity of their struggle. Our team leader then insisted that a comprehensive and empathetic report 8 (write) to capture these subtle, vital details. He argued, and rightly so, that 9 a document that conveyed not just statistics but human stories, our efforts would have been incomplete. Reflecting on the entire experience, I often think: 10 it not been for our persistent on-the-ground efforts, the local health situation would not have improved so markedly and this hard-won bond of trust, so delicate in its early stages, might never have taken root and grown as it did. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：情态动词的基本用法，情态动词的特殊用法，情态动词+have done，情态动词与虚拟语气 1．(2022·北京高考)He ________ have been waiting there for quite a while! 2.(2022·全国甲卷)In humans, babies ________ put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. 3．(2021·天津高考)It used to be that you ________ drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere. 4.（2020江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ______________(be) where I am. 5．（2019江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _______ (have) a good time together. 6.（2018天津卷）I can't find my purse. I could ___________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. 7.（2018天津卷）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题24 情态动词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：情态动词的基本用法，情态动词的特殊用法，情态动词+have done，情态动词与虚拟语气 一、单句语法填空 考向01 情态动词的基本用法 1. I worry about my weekend — I always have my plans ready before it comes. 【答案】 needn’t 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我不必担心我的周末——我总是在周末到来之前就把计划准备好了。设空处应填情态动词，再结合句意，“不必”是needn’t。故填needn’t。 2. According to the school rule, no child ________ be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents. 【答案】shall　 【解析】考查情态动词。shall用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，表示说话者的警告、规定、命令、威胁、允诺等。根据句中According to the school rule可知，此处应用shall表示规定，故填shall。 3．（2026·上海市建平中学高三阶段测试）To cope with the continuing imbalance, the national government in 2021 launched a further policy, which defines that both physics and chemistry be requirements (先决条件) for most science majors. 【答案】must 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：为了应对持续的不平衡，国家政府在2021年推出了进一步的政策，该政策规定，对于大多数理科专业来说，物理和化学都必须是先决条件。此处表示政策明确要求的“必须”，用情态动词must体现强制性。故填must。 4．（2026·上海市华东师范大学第三附属中学高三阶段测试）The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components be built and manufactured. 【答案】can 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：伍德说，这个项目的成功证明，带有这些微小部件的飞行机器人是可以建造和制造的。后跟动词原形，表示“可以”用情态动词can。故填can。 5．Your cousin have enjoyed his trip in Jixian County, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different. 【答案】must 【解析】考查must have done用法。句意：你表弟在蓟县的旅行一定很愉快，不是吗？他看起来很不一样。根据He looks amazingly different.可知，此处是对过去肯定的推测，表示“一定做了某事”，使用must have done，故填must。 6.Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】can/will 【解析】考查情态动词和部分倒装。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。only修饰状语从句位于句首，句子应用部分倒装。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。根据“Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature”和“we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet”可知，此处是指才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁，应用情态动词can或will表示“能够，会”。故填can/will。 7．We have different opinions in organizing class activities,but we can discuss together to make them better. 【答案】may 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我们在组织班级活动方面可以有不同的意见，但是我们可以一起讨论使活动变得更好。分析句子结构可知，此处应为情态动词表推测的用法，结合句意可知，该句表示的是对现在情况不确定性的一种推测，所以使用“may+动词原形”结构。故填may。 8．Interested in painting, he paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter. 【答案】would 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：他对绘画很感兴趣，下班后常常会用笔和纸画画，逐渐把自己培养成一个自学成才的画家。根据句意gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter可知，此处应用would，表示过去的习惯或者反复性的动作。故填would。 9．“We have a biological need to sleep—it's a behavior we ________ do every day，” says Christopher. 【答案】must 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“我们有睡眠的生理需求——这是我们每天都必须做的行为，”克里斯托弗说。此处表示必须。故填must。 10．Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they not receive their presents if they were not good. 【答案】might 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：有趣的是，这些信中并没有通常对孩子们的警告，即如果他们表现不好，他们可能不会收到礼物。根据句意以及句中“if they were not good”可知，此处为情态动词might的否定形式，表示对过去的否定可能推测，might not do“可能不……”，满足句意要求。故填might。 11．In my opinion, you eat more meat because it contains lots of vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables. 【答案】should 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在我看来，你应该多吃肉，因为它含有蔬菜中没有的维生素和矿物质。根据句意可知，表示“应该”用should。故填should。 考向02情态动词的特殊用法 1. I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 【答案】can’t 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我们不在家时你对我儿子的帮助，我真是感激不尽。“can not ......too much”表示“再……都不为过”。故填can’t。 2．---- Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night. ---- Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. 【答案】can’t/ couldn’t 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—为什么你的眼睛这么红？你昨晚一定没睡好。—是的，我熬夜写报告。根据句意可知这是表示对过去事情的推测，而且很有把握，表示不可能做过某事，一定没做过某事，用can’t/ couldn’t have done sth.故填can’t/ couldn’t。 3．When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we go to the cinema together every weekend. 【答案】would 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：几年前我们在同一家公司工作时，每个周末我们都会一起去看电影。分析句子结构可知，空后为动词原形，所以此处应为情态动词，根据句意以及上文中的“When we worked in the same firm several years ago”可知，此处表示“过去总是”一起去看电影，所以此处使用情态动词would。故填would。 4．Our holidays were ruined by the weather, we just as well have stayed at home! 【答案】might 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我们的假期被天气给毁了，我们还不如呆在家里呢！由Our holidays were ruined by the weather和stayed at home可知，句子表示“我们的假期被天气给毁了，我们还不如呆在家里呢”，might as well是固定短语，意为“最好，不妨，还不如”，因此空格处是might。故填might。 5．It never comes to my mind that a beggar be a secret sponsor of several students! 【答案】should 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我从来没有想过一个乞丐竟然是几个学生的秘密赞助者。原形动词前用情态动词，此处表示“竟然”用情态动词should，故填should。 考向03情态动词+have done 1．With more practice in oral English conversations every day, he (express) his ideas fluently and confidently in the international exchange activity last week. 【答案】could have expressed 【解析】考查情态动词+have done。句意：随着每天对英语口语对话进行更多的练习，他本可以在上周的国际交流活动中流利且自信地表达自己的想法。设空处应填谓语动词形式，根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处表达的是对过去的推测，即“他本来有能力做到但实际上没有做到”这种含义，所以要用“could have done”结构。故填could have expressed。 2. I (pass) my exam, but I made too many stupid mistakes. 【答案】could have passed 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：我本来可以通过这次考试的，但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错了。but I made too many stupid mistakes陈述事实，空处表示发生事实相反的假设，要用could have done，表示对过去本来可以做好的事情的遗憾。故填could have passed。 3. Wendy was dancing with joy. She must (win) the gold medal in the tournament. 【答案】have won 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：Wendy 高兴地跳着舞。她一定在锦标赛中赢得了金牌。根据“Wendy was dancing with joy(Wendy 高兴地跳着舞)”可知句子表示过去发生的动作，此处表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应用must have done结构。故填have won。 4. Only when the results came out did he realize that he should (devote) himself to his studies, but it was too late. 【答案】have devoted 【解析】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：只有当结果出来的时候，他才意识到他本应该全身心地投入到他的研究中，但是已经太晚了。结合句意可知，此处表达“本应该做某事而未做”应用should have done。故填have devoted。 5．With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, she have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists. 【答案】might 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在全国学生的注视下，她可能激励了全新一代的宇航员和太空科学家。结合后文“have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists”可知，空处应为情态动词，构成短语might have done，表示对过去可能性的推测，意为“可能已经干了某事”，应用情态动词might。故填might。 考向04情态动词与虚拟语气 1．Had you listened to the doctor, you ________ (be) all right now. 【答案】would be 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你听了医生的话，你现在就好了。本句是if的错综虚拟条件句。从句部分为与过去事实相反的假设，省略if后，助动词had置于句首。根据主句的时间状语now可知，主句部分应与现在事实相反。故填would be。 2．Without us, your CD players, televisions, radios and computers ________ (not work)． 【答案】wouldn't work　 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据Without可知，此处为without引起的含蓄条件句，表示与现在事实相反。故填wouldn't work。 3．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学摸底） I live out of town, I would take up gardening as a hobby. 【答案】Should 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我住在城外，我会把园艺当作一种爱好。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示不太可能实现的愿望，在虚拟语气中，句首Should+主语+动词原形，常用来表示与现在事实相反的假设，故填Should。 4．He had known the matter before you told him, so you not have told it to him. 【答案】need 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在你告诉他之前，他已经知道了这件事，所以你本不必告诉他的。根据“He had known the matter before you told him”可知，你本来没有必要告诉他这件事，need not have done：本没有必要做某事(实际上做了)，故填need。 5．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you (fine). 【答案】would be fined 【解析】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。题干中的if you smoked here是虚拟语气的条件句，表示与现在相反的假设，主句用would do形式，主语you和fine是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填would be fined。 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can Time-Honored Brands Win Modern Hearts? The Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) has launched the 2026 Time-Honored Brands Carnival (嘉年华), a nationwide year-long initiative to show famous national and local traditional brands. The organizers will hold it during traditional festivals, holidays and big exhibitions, 1 (expect) to provide more high-quality products and services and meet people’s wish for a better life. MOFCOM data shows China has 1,455 official time-honored brands, 2 anaverage history of over 145 years. In the age of global economy and changing consumer tastes,these brands, carriers of China’s business culture, 3 (face) great chances andchallenges. The carnival, therefore, is more than a business show. It 4 also serve as a cultural bridge, connecting the past and future, tradition and modern life. Famous for great quality and special features, these products perfectly satisfy modern people’sneed for special and high-end goods. Many brands own special skills and secret recipes, which are valuable cultural heritage. Theywill be visually presented throughout the carnival. For example, Tongrentang’s traditional Chinesemedicine processing techniques 5 (demonstrate) on site. This will bring traditionaltechniques from workshops to the public and stimulate the willingness 6 (learn) and pass them on. 7 makes the carnival distinctive is that it successfully bridges brands and local culture by recreating historical scenes and sharing vivid stories. It can be clearly seen that, in Beijing, the carnival restores the commercial scenes of hutongs, 8 in Shanghai, itplaces greater emphasis on displaying the unique commercial culture shaped by the city’s history.Furthermore, the carnival helps traditional brands integrate naturally into modern life. Manytime-honored tea houses have developed innovative drinks, and the carnival provides a perfect platform 9 these new concepts can be tested and accepted by the public. 10 (support) by rich experiences and various interactive activities, the “culture consumption” model injects new vitality into old brands. And it in turn guides the upgrading andprogress of social consumption. 【答案】 1．expecting 2．with 3．are facing 4．can 5．will be demonstrated 6．to learn 7．What 8．while/whereas/and 9．where 10．Supported 【解析】主要介绍商务部启动2026老字号嘉年华活动，阐述活动举办形式、老字号现状机遇挑战、文化展示方式、地域特色差异以及该活动为老字号融入现代生活、焕发新生机带来的积极作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：主办方将在传统节日、假期及大型展会期间举办这场活动，期望提供更多优质产品与服务，满足人们对美好生活的向往。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语The organizers与expect之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词expecting。 2．考查介词。句意：商务部数据显示，中国拥有1455家官方老字号，平均历史超过145年。此处表示“带有、具有”某种特征，用介词with。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在全球经济与消费品味不断变化的时代，这些承载中国商业文化的老字号正面临巨大机遇与挑战。此处为谓语动词，结合当下时代背景强调现阶段正在经历，用现在进行时，主语these brands为复数，所以用are facing。 4．考查情态动词。句意：它也能够充当一座文化桥梁，连接过去与未来、传统与现代生活。结合句意表示“能够、可以”，用情态动词can。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，同仁堂的传统中药炮制技艺将在现场进行展示。此处为谓语动词，描述活动将要发生的动作用一般将来时；主语techniques与demonstrate之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，所以谓语动词为will be demonstrated。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这将把传统技艺从作坊带到大众眼前，激发人们学习并传承这些技艺的意愿。固定搭配the willingness to do sth.，意为“做某事的意愿”，所以用动词不定式to learn。 7．What考查主语从句。句意：这场嘉年华的独特之处在于，它通过重现历史场景、讲述生动故事，成功搭建起老字号与地域文化之间的桥梁。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物内容，所以用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 8．考查连词。句意：显而易见，在北京，嘉年华还原了胡同商业景象，而在上海，则更侧重展示城市历史孕育的独特商业文化。两者在内容上形成对比或并列关系，描述两个城市的不同侧重点，此处使用连词while/whereas表示对比，也可以使用and表示并列。 9．考查定语从句。句意：许多老字号茶馆研发创新饮品，而嘉年华提供了一个绝佳平台，让这些新理念能够接受大众检验并获得认可。此处引导定语从句，先行词为platform表抽象地点，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：依托丰富体验与多样互动活动，“文化消费”模式为老字号注入了新活力。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the “culture consumption” model与support之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词supported，位于句首，首字母需大写。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My iced tea arrived from the sky. In a busy urban area in Shenzhen sandwiched between several skyscrapers, I watched 1 a yellow-and-black drone descended onto a pickup kiosk (取货亭) by the street. The top of the vending-machine-sized kiosk opened up for the drone to land, a box containing my drink 2 (place) inside. When I had made the delivery order on my phone half an hour earlier, the app noted that it 3 (arrive) by drone at 2:03 p.m., and that was exactly when it came. The drone delivery service I was trying out is operated by Meituan, China’s 4 (popular) food delivery platform. In Shenzhen, a southern city home to a mature drone supply chain, Meituan has been regularly operating such delivery routes for the last year and a half, offering drone delivery in the most challenging environment one can imagine: densely packed urban neighborhoods 5 vertical (垂直的) living conditions dominate, with skyscrapers stretching hundreds of meters into the air. 6 (avoid) direct doorstep delivery complexities, Meituan employs a hybrid system where a runner picks up the package after the drone delivery system gets an order, and then transfers 7 to whoever secures the package beneath a drone, awaiting automated route planning, after 8 everything is highly automated. The drones’ movements are controlled by a central algorithm, and the routes are predetermined. Drones drop off deliveries at pickup kiosks close to residential or office buildings, which can hold several packages at once. In 2022, Meituan made more than 100,000 drone deliveries in Shenzhen. For some Shenzhen residents and vendors, delivery by drone is no longer a novelty 9 part of their daily routine. Meituan’s progress, 10 some compromises when it comes to user experience, shows that regular drone delivery in cities is possible. 【答案】 1．as 2．placed 3．would arrive 4．most popular 5．where 6．To avoid 7．it 8．which 9．but 10．despite 【解析】文章主要介绍了作者在深圳体验美团无人机配送冰茶的经历，介绍美团无人机配送的运营模式、城市运行现状与发展成果，点明城市常态化无人机配送具备可行性。 1．考查连词。句意：在深圳一处被数栋摩天大楼包围的繁华城区，我看着一架黄黑相间的无人机缓缓降落在街边取货亭上。此处考查状语从句引导词，应用as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……之时，随着”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个自动售货机大小的取货亭顶部开启，供无人机降落，装着我饮品的箱子被放置在亭内。逗号前后无连词，此处考查独立主格结构；逻辑主语a box与place是被动关系，应用过去分词placed。 3．考查动词。句意：半小时前我在手机上下配送单时，软件提示饮品会在下午2:03由无人机送达，而它确实准时到了。主句时态为一般过去时noted，that引导的宾语从句表达“当时将要发生”的动作，应用过去将来时would arrive。 4．考查形容词。句意：我体验的这项无人机配送服务由中国最受欢迎的外卖平台美团运营。根据范围限定China’s可知，此处应用形容词popular的最高级most popular，作定语修饰platform。 5．考查定语从句。句意：深圳这座南方城市拥有成熟的无人机产业链，过去一年半里，美团已常态化运营多条此类配送航线，在人们所能设想的最难开展配送的环境中提供无人机配送服务：这片城区住宅楼宇高度密集，高楼直耸数百米，垂直化居住形态是当地居民区的主流格局。此处考查限定性定语从句引导词，先行词neighborhoods是地点名词，从句中缺地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为规避上门配送的各类复杂问题，美团采用混合配送模式，骑手在无人机系统接单后取走包裹，再把它转交给守在取货亭下取件的人，无人机等待自动路线规划，在此之后所有流程高度自动化。此处表目的“为了避免”，应用动词不定式to avoid作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。 7．考查代词。句意：为规避上门配送的各类复杂问题，美团采用混合配送模式，骑手在无人机系统接单后取走包裹，再把它转交给守在取货亭下取件的人，无人机等待自动路线规划，在此之后所有流程高度自动化。此处指代上文的单数名词the package，作transfer的宾语，应用代词it。 8．考查定语从句。句意：为规避上门配送的各类复杂问题，美团采用混合配送模式，骑手在无人机系统接单后取走包裹，再把它转交给守在取货亭下取件的人，无人机等待自动路线规划，在此之后所有流程高度自动化。此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词指代前面整件事，应用关系代词which。 9．考查连词。句意：对部分深圳市民和商户而言，无人机配送早已不是新奇事物，而是日常生活的一部分。not... but... 是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，表转折并列。 10．考查介词。句意：尽管在用户体验方面存在一些折中取舍，美团的进展证明城市常态化无人机配送是可以实现的。空格后为名词短语some compromises，应用介词despite，表达“尽管，虽然”。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·江苏省淮安市清江浦区江苏省淮阴中学一模） There is one single seasonal food 1 (favour) by Shanghai’s food lovers above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe (蟹黄) of hairy crab (大闸蟹). In early autumn 2 the weather is pleasant, Shanghai locals start to pay attention to the market for the hairy crab, and once the hairy crab season really 3 (start), it’s a nonstop three-month-long feast. The best crabs appear early— in the 4 (nine) lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak, and in the tenth lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its 5 (sweet). I don’t think the flesh is delicious, 6 the roe, which makes your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: it is 7 (amazing ) rich, with the flavor of egg yolk. It is said that Shaoxing wine is often drunk with the crab, perfectly 8 (balance) the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It’s hard to beat dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour’s drive northwest of Shanghai, where the best crabs can 9 (find) — heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. On a clear autumn day, you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic- covered table. The table may be a mess when hairy crabs are enjoyed, but the tasty food is worth 10 . 【答案】 1．favoured 2．when 3．starts 4．ninth 5．sweetest 6．but 7．amazingly 8．balancing 9．be found 10．it 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人间美食——大闸蟹。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一种当季食物是上海美食爱好者最喜欢的，那就是大闸蟹香甜的肉和奶油般的蟹黄。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填favoured。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在初秋天气宜人的时候，上海当地人开始关注大闸蟹市场，大闸蟹季节真正开始后，这是一场持续三个月的盛宴。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词autumn是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在初秋天气宜人的时候，上海当地人开始关注大闸蟹市场，大闸蟹季节真正开始后，这是一场持续三个月的盛宴。由it’s可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语season是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填starts。 4．考查序数词。句意：最好的螃蟹出现得早——雌蟹在农历九月的时候，卵是最丰满的；雄蟹在农历十月的时候，肉是最甜的。空前有the，空格处用序数词ninth，故填ninth。 5．考查最高级。句意：最好的螃蟹出现得早——雌蟹在农历九月的时候，卵是最丰满的；雄蟹在农历十月的时候，肉是最甜的。根据语境可知，句子表示“雄蟹在农历十月的时候，肉是最甜的”，空格处用最高级sweetest。故填sweetest。 6．考查连词。句意：我觉得蟹肉不好吃，但能让你的嘴唇和手指发黄的蟹黄是一个值得品尝的东西：它的味道非常丰富，有蛋黄的味道。由“I don’t think the flesh is delicious”和“the roe, which makes your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此空格处用but，故填but。 7．考查副词。句意：我觉得蟹肉不好吃，但能让你的嘴唇和手指发黄的蟹黄是一个值得品尝的东西：它的味道非常丰富，有蛋黄的味道。空格处用副词amazingly修饰形容词rich，amazingly意为“令人惊讶地”。故填amazingly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，绍兴酒经常和螃蟹一起喝，完美地平衡了螃蟹在中医中的寒凉特性。句中谓语是is often drunk，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表结果，故填balancing。 9．考查被动语态。句意：在上海西北一小时车程的阳澄湖边，你很难在众多餐馆里找到一顿大闸蟹，在那里你可以找到最好的螃蟹——以它们的大小来说很重，肉很干净，雌蟹满是卵。大闸蟹是被找到，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，空格处用be found。故填be found。 10．考查代词。句意：当人们享用大闸蟹时，餐桌上可能一片狼藉，但美味的食物是值得的。空格处用it指代前面“The table may be a mess when hairy crabs are enjoyed”这件事情，表示美味的食物是值得你把餐桌弄得一片狼藉的，故填it。 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 快闪图书馆(T1) 根雕艺术家陈兴(T2); 中国天问三号(T3); 腊八粥(T4)；人物故事(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境】According to the club’s regulations, every member abide by the rules and respect other members. 【答案】shall 【解析】句意：依据社团规章，每位成员必须遵守条例、尊重其他成员。用于规章制度、条约中，表示强制规定，意为“应当、必须”，用shall。 2．【新考法】He _______ play the piano very well when he was five — he’s a talented musician. 【答案】could 【解析】用于肯定句中表示过去具备某种能力，是过去的能力，用could. 3．【新考法】You ________ not judge a person only by his appearance in daily life. 【答案】should 【解析】给出做人做事的道理与建议，不可以以貌取人，用should。 4．【新情境】 I believe you ________ achieve your dream if you keep working hard. 【答案】can 【解析】表具备实现梦想的能力与可能性，给予肯定与鼓励，用can。 5.【新情境】All visitors ________ follow the public rules in the museum all the time. 【答案】must 【解析】博物馆规则为硬性规定，表强制要求，语气强烈，用must。 6．【新情境】 You ________ have told him the news earlier to avoid unnecessary trouble. 【答案】should 【解析】should have done 为高频考点，表示“本应该做却没做”，含轻微责备语气。 7.【新情境】No one ________ ignore the importance of lifelong learning in modern society. 【答案】can 【解析】表客观情况“不能够、不可以忽视”，侧重能力与规则允许范围，用can。 8.【新情境】We have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 【答案】could 【解析】根据后文的but why didn’t you tell me可推知，前文应该表示“本应该做某事”，用could. 9.【新情境】He have passed the exam; otherwise, he wouldn’t be so happy. 【答案】must 【解析】此处表示他一定通过考试了。must表推测，表示“一定”。用must. 10．【新情境】I have come here in time, but I met an old friend of mine. I stopped and talked with him for some time. 【答案】could 【解析】这里表示“本能够做某事却没做”，应用could have done。用could. 11.【新考法】She have achieved greater progress,  if you had given her more chances. 【答案】might 【解析】表示当时可能会做用might+have done。用might。 12．【新情境】Why you always interrupt me when I am doing my homework? 【答案】must 【解析】句意：为什么我做作业的时候你总是要打断我？句子强调对方在自己做作业这个特定时间总是打断自己这一行为，带有一种抱怨的语气，应用情态动词must表示“偏偏、非得”，用来表达说话人对对方反复做某事的厌烦情绪。 13.【新情境】Cars be parked in front of the entrance to the supermarket. 【答案】mustn’t 【解析】句意：汽车禁止停放在超市入口前。根据常识，超市入口前通常不允许停车，表示“禁止”用情态动词“mustn’t”，后接动词原形“be parked”构成被动语态。 14.【新考法】We have helped him; in that case, he would have been able to finish the work. (选择恰当的情态动词填空can/should) 【答案】should 【解析】句意：我们本应该帮助他的；那样的话，他就能完成这项工作了。should have done表示“本应该做某事（而实际上没做）”，根据后半句“他就能完成这项工作了”可知实际没帮他，符合语境。 15.【新考法】Although they could never (meet), there are common themes in their works. 【答案】have met 【解析】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意：虽然他们不可能见过面，但他们的作品中有共同的主题。由Although和there are common themes in their works可知，句子表示“虽然他们不可能见过面，但他们的作品中有共同的主题”，could never have done表示“不可能做过某事”，故填have met。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·快闪图书馆】（2026·贵州中央民族大学附属中学贵阳学校第三次适应性考试） A pop-up library is a temporary reading space that has become a popular cultural trend in cities worldwide. Unlike traditional libraries with fixed buildings and opening hours, it can 1 (put) up easily in public squares, school campuses or even shopping malls 2 books within easy reach of people’s daily lives. Its greatest meaning consists in breaking the barriers of traditional reading and 3 (make) reading a casual part of life. For example, a small pop-up library 4 (locate) in a busy London street has drawn hundreds of passers-by since it was opened last year. 5 (local) stop by, grab a book on the shelf and read. In a Beijing primary school, the pop-up library by the playground lets students 6 (exchange) books during breaks, filling the whole campus with 7 lively reading atmosphere. Most pop-up libraries follow a “take one, leave one” rule, which has won wide 8 (recognize) from the public, as it turns idle books into valuable treasures and encourages the circulation of books. These temporary libraries save resources and build a close reading community. They prove 9 reading needs is not a fixed place but a willing heart. By bringing books out of closed spaces, they turn public areas into warm reading corners and make the joy of reading 10 (access) to everyone. 【答案】 1．be put 2．with 3．making 4．located 5．Locals 6．exchange 7．a 8．recognition 9．what 10．accessible 【解析】本文介绍了快闪图书馆这种临时阅读空间，对比传统图书馆，阐述其灵活搭建、打破阅读壁垒的优势，列举伦敦、北京实例，并点明节约资源、普及阅读乐趣的深层价值。 1．考查动词语态。句意：不同于有着固定建筑和开放时间的传统图书馆，它能轻易搭建在公共广场、校园甚至商场，让书籍贴近人们的日常生活。it指代pop-up library，与put up是动宾关系，情态动词can后接be done，此空是be put。 2．考查介词。句意：同上。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，作状语，表示场馆附带书籍、方便民众阅读，此空是with。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它最大的意义在于打破传统阅读的壁垒，让阅读成为生活中随性的一部分。介词in后跟动名词making，作宾语，此空是making。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一家坐落在伦敦繁忙街道的小型快闪图书馆自去年开业以来吸引了数百路人。句子已有谓语“has drawn”，此空是非谓语。library与locate是动宾关系，此空是过去分词located，作后置定语，意为“坐落于”。 5．考查名词。句意：当地人顺路停下，从书架拿书阅读。根据“stop by”可知，此空是名词复数Locals，作主语，意为“当地居民”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京一所小学操场旁的快闪图书馆允许学生课间交换书籍，让整个校园充满浓厚鲜活的阅读氛围。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，此空是exchange，作宾补，意为“交换”。 7．考查冠词。句意：同上。atmosphere是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种氛围”，lively以辅音音素开头，此空是不定冠词a。 8．考查名词。句意：大多数快闪图书馆遵循“带走一本，留下一本”的规则，这赢得了大众广泛认可，因为它把闲置的书籍变成了宝贵的宝藏，并鼓励书籍的流通。根据“has won”可知，此空是不可数名词recognition，作宾语，意为“认可”。 9．考查名词性从句。句意：它们证明，阅读真正需要的东西从来不是固定场所，而是一颗愿意读书的心。They prove之外的部分是宾语成分，“____ reading needs”是宾语从句的主语，此空作needs的宾语，表达“阅读所需之物”，用what。 10．考查形容词。句意：通过将书籍带出封闭空间，它们把公共区域变为温暖阅读角，让所有人都能接触阅读的乐趣。此处是固定结构“make sth.+adj.”，此空是形容词accessible，作宾补，意为“可接触的”。 Passage 2 【新情境·根雕艺术家陈兴】（2026浙江宁波市镇海中学拟预测10） Root carving is an art form that relies on subtraction (减法) rather than addition. 1 other arts where materials are added, root carving follows the natural form of the wood and removes the unnecessary 2 (reveal) its inner beauty. “Where nature has already shaped something perfectly, there is no need for further human intervention,” insists Chen Xing, 3 renowned root carving artist. Creating a root carving involves several stages: washing, peeling, shaping and carving. Among them, shaping is the most demanding, requiring keen 4 (judge) and rich experience. Chen first studies its grain and growth patterns to determine the best direction and theme, when 5 (present) with a new root. Selecting the right root is also a great challenge. “Root growth is not controlled by humans; we must adapt   6 (we) to the wood,” Chen says. The true creativity of root carving lies not in transforming nature, but in complementing its imperfections, 7 (create) a harmonious blend of art and nature. As a practitioner of this intangible cultural heritage, Chen is committed to passing it on. He teaches by bringing root carving into local schools 8 he offers theoretical courses and opens his workshop to students. “Root carving requires patience; it can’t 9 (rush),” he says. Today, Chen’s works have gained wider recognition through his Guinness World Record, giving Chinese root carving a 10 (broad) stage for display. They preserve nature’s authenticity and reflect deep cultural thinking, embodying the elegance of Eastern aesthetics (美学). 【答案】 1．Unlike 2．to reveal 3．a 4．judgement/judgment 5．presented 6．ourselves 7．creating 8．where 9．be rushed 10．broader 【解析】本文主要讲的是中国根雕艺术家陈兴及其创作理念。 1．考查介词。句意：与其他艺术形式不同，其他艺术是在原有材料的基础上进行添加，而根雕则是遵循木材的自然形态，去除多余的部分，以展现其内在的美。由下文“other arts where materials are added, root carving follows the natural form of the wood and removes the unnecessary”可知，根雕不像其他艺术形式，空格处意为“不像”，是unlike，位于句首，首字母大写。 2．考查不定式。句意：与其他艺术形式不同，其他艺术是在原有材料的基础上进行添加，而根雕则是遵循木材的自然形态，去除多余的部分，以展现其内在的美。根据语境可知，此处表示“去除多余的部分，以展现其内在的美”，空格处用不定式表目的。 3．考查冠词。句意：“自然已经将某样东西塑造得完美无缺，就无需再进行人为干预，”著名根雕艺术家陈兴坚持这样认为。artist是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，renowned是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。 4．考查名词。句意：其中，塑形是最具挑战性的环节，需要敏锐的判断力和丰富的经验。keen是形容词，修饰名词，judge的名词是judgement或judgment，意为“判断力”，是不可数名词。 5．考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：陈首先会研究根的纹理和生长模式，以确定最佳的方向和主题，然后在面对新的根材时才会开始着手创作。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当他面对新的根材时”，即when he is presented with a new root，省略he is，因此空格处是presented。 6．考查反身代词。句意：陈说：“根的生长不受人类控制；我们必须适应木材的特性。”主语和宾语都是we，因此用反身代词ourselves作宾语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：根雕的真正创意不在于改变自然形态，而在于弥补其不完美之处，创造出艺术与自然的和谐融合。句中谓语是lies，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他将根雕带入当地学校，开设理论课程，并向学生开放自己的工作室。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词schools是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 9．考查被动语态。句意：“根雕需要耐心，不能急于求成，”他说。it和rush之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用被动语态，空前有情态动词can’t，因此空格处是be rushed。 10．考查比较级。句意：如今，陈兴的作品凭借吉尼斯世界纪录获得了更广泛的认可，为中国根雕搭建了更广阔的展示舞台。由前面的gained wider recognition，空格处用比较级broader，意为“更广阔的”。 Passage 3 【新情境·中国天问三号】 The origin of life is one of mankind’s most fundamental questions, and one of the three greatest origin questions in the natural sciences. Recently, China 1 (official) launched its Mars sample-return mission, Tianwen 3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. The mission, 2 (schedule) for launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by around 2031. Advanced laboratory instruments 3 (employ) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine 4 life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. Like Earth, Mars lies within the habitable zone of our solar system. Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist (湿润的) climate early in its history, 5 (make) it suitable for the emergence and 6 (develop) of microbial (微生物的) life. The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials 7 are most likely to preserve evidence of past or present life. To achieve this 8 (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. This includes searching for areas on Mars rich 9 essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history 10 sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. 【答案】 1．officially 2．scheduled 3．will be employed 4．whether 5．making 6．development 7．that/which 8．ambitious 9．in 10．and 【解析】文章介绍了中国天问三号火星采样返回任务的规划、科研目标，以及开展该任务探寻火星生命痕迹的科学依据与前期筹备工作。 1．考查副词。句意：近日，中国正式启动天问三号火星采样返回任务，这标志着行星探索向前迈出了重要一步。空处修饰动词launched需要用副词，形容词official的副词形式为officially，意为“正式地”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项计划于2028年前后发射的任务，目标是在2031年左右将火星样本带回地球。句子已有谓语aims，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语The mission与动词schedule是被动关系，用过去分词作scheduled后置定语。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：届时将使用先进的实验室仪器开展全面分析，力求探明火星上是否曾经存在生命，抑或是如今仍有生命存在。空处作谓语，主语instruments与动词employ是被动关系，任务尚未执行，动作发生在未来，用一般将来时的被动语态will be employed。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：届时将使用先进的实验室仪器开展全面分析，力求确定火星上是否曾经存在生命，抑或是如今仍有生命存在。determine后接宾语从句，此处表示“确定火星上是否曾经存在生命”，用连接词whether引导从句。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，火星在形成初期曾拥有浓厚的大气层以及温暖湿润的气候，这为微生物的出现与繁衍创造了条件。句子已有谓语had，空处作非谓语，前文“火星早期有适宜气候”这件事是逻辑主语，与make是主动关系，用现在分词making作结果状语。 6．考查名词。句意：研究表明，火星在形成初期曾拥有浓厚的大气层以及温暖湿润的气候，这为微生物的出现与繁衍创造了条件。空处和前面的名词emergence并列，作介词for的宾语，用动词develop的名词形式development，意为“发展”。 7．考查定语从句。句意：中国火星采样返回任务的关键，在于找到最有可能留存过往或现存生命痕迹的火星物质。空处引导定语从句，先行词Martian materials指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导从句。 8．考查形容词。句意：为实现这一宏伟目标，中国科学家必须在火箭发射前开展大量研究工作。空处修饰名词goal需要形容词，名词ambition的形容词形式为ambitious，意为“雄心勃勃的、有野心的”。 9．考查介词。句意：这其中包括在火星上寻找富含关键矿物质的区域、远古时期可能存在液态水的地带，以及有望数十亿年留存火星微生物活动痕迹的地点。固定搭配be rich in表示“富含……”，此处作后置定语省略be，故用介词in。 10．考查连词。句意：这其中包括在火星上寻找富含关键矿物质的区域、远古时期可能存在液态水的地带，以及有望数十亿年留存火星微生物活动痕迹的地点。句中areas、regions和sites是三个并列的搜索对象，最后一个并列成分前用连词and连接。 Passage 4 【新情境·腊八粥】 There’s a type of porridge (粥) in China that’s filled with tradition and celebrated for its delicious taste. Unfortunately, to my mind, it also has a funny name. Every year during the Laba Festival, which 1 (happen) on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month, Laba porridge is the food traditionally served. However, the first time I heard its name was in a nursery rhyme my daughter’s nanny sang to her, 2 goes: “after Laba is the Lunar New Year” to her. But thanks to my bad Chinese and her heavy accent, I instead heard Laba in different tones that changed the meaning to “poop (粪便)”. For a good two days I thought it was a nursery rhyme which, 3 help toddlers (幼儿) with potty (如厕) training. I was very wrong. The Laba Festival arrives before Lunar New Year. Traditionally observed by Buddhists to honor the enlightenment of Siddhartha Gautama, the festival is now 4 (much) of a time for reflection, gratitude and preparing for the upcoming Lunar New Year festivities. Laba porridge is delicious and beautiful. Its heartiness lies in its array of ingredients. While every family has their own variation, 5 typically includes a mix of beans, rice, nuts and dried fruits. The key ingredients, however, are glutinous rice (糯米), beans and various grains, cooked 6 the rice thickens. Each ingredient has symbolic significance around the ideas of prosperity and health. For example, red beans symbolize good luck and happiness, 7 glutinous rice signifies family unity. Traditionally, before the Lunar New Year, families gather to prepare Laba porridge together, fostering a sense of unity and 8 (share) traditions, much like how families in the US do with their Thanksgiving meals. It’s about the time you spend together 9 the food you eat. Laba porridge is one of those dishes that hold a special place in Chinese culinary heritage, 10 (combine) history, symbolism and a sense of community. In each steaming bowl of Laba porridge are well-wishes that one family member bestows upon another. 【答案】 1．happens 2．which 3．could 4．more 5．it 6．until 7．while 8．sharing 9．on 10．combining 【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统美食腊八粥，涵盖其相关的腊八节习俗、食材寓意及文化内涵。 1．考查动词时态。句意：每年农历十二月初八的腊八节，传统上都会供应腊八粥。此处描述腊八节的常规时间，用一般现在时，先行词the Laba Festival是单数，从句谓语用happens。故填happens。 2．考查定语从句。句意：然而，我第一次听到它的名字是在我女儿的保姆给她唱的一首儿歌中，这首歌是这么唱的：“过了腊八就是年”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是a nursery rhyme，指物，此处应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查情态动词。句意：有整整两天，我以为这是一首能帮助幼儿进行如厕训练的童谣。根据“I thought it was”及空后动词原形help可知，此处应用情态动词could，表示“能够”。故填could。 4．考查副词比较级。句意：传统上，这个节日是佛教徒为了纪念释迦摩尼的启迪而庆祝的，现在这个节日更多的是为了反思、感恩和为即将到来的农历新年庆祝活动做准备。根据Traditionally与now的对比及提示词much可知，此处应用much的比较级more，表示“更多地”。故填more。 5．考查代词。句意：虽然每个家庭都有自己的做法，但它(腊八粥)通常包含豆类、大米、坚果和干果的混合。此处指代前文的Laba porridge，作主语，应用代词it。故填it。 6．考查连词。句意：然而，关键食材是糯米、豆类和各种谷物，煮到米饭变稠为止。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到”，应用连词until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 7．考查连词。句意：例如，红豆象征好运和幸福，而糯米象征家庭团结。此处表对比关系，应用连词while。故填while。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，在农历新年前，家人们会一起准备腊八粥，培养团结感并传承传统。句中已有谓语gather，此处应是非谓语形式。families与share是主谓关系，应用现在分词sharing，作状语。故填sharing。 9．考查介词。句意：它是关于你们在一起吃食物的时间。根据spend time on sth.的固定搭配可知，此处应是介词on。故填on。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八粥是在中国烹饪文化中占有特殊地位的菜肴之一，它融合了历史、象征意义和社区感。句中已有谓语is，此处应是非谓语形式。Laba porridge与combine是主谓关系，应用现在分词combining，作状语。故填combining。 Passage 5 【新情境·人物故事】（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三期中） My time in a remote village, where official data suggested a significant portion of its population 1 (contract) malaria by the time we arrived, left a lasting mark on my worldview. Our mission — defined not merely by providing medical 2 (consult) but by a deeper purpose—demanded profound cultural sensitivity and a willingness to listen. One particularly afternoon, 3 (distribute) mosquito nets and vital medical supplies, we negotiated a winding path toward a community where 4 disabled and elderly received minimal care. When we finally arrived, what greeted us was a world so different from 5 (we). The sight of the main street, 6 (jam) with vibrant market stalls and filled with the murmur of chatting locals, struck me with unexpected force. It was this direct immersion into their daily existence — a privilege I had never anticipated — 7 made me profoundly wish the wider world could understand the quiet dignity of their struggle. Our team leader then insisted that a comprehensive and empathetic report 8 (write) to capture these subtle, vital details. He argued, and rightly so, that 9 a document that conveyed not just statistics but human stories, our efforts would have been incomplete. Reflecting on the entire experience, I often think: 10 it not been for our persistent on-the-ground efforts, the local health situation would not have improved so markedly and this hard-won bond of trust, so delicate in its early stages, might never have taken root and grown as it did. 【答案】 1．had contracted 2．consultation 3．to distribute 4．the 5．ours 6．jammed 7．that 8．should be written/be written 9．without 10．Had 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个偏远村庄的医疗援助经历，强调了文化敏感性和倾听的重要性，以及这段经历对作者世界观的深远影响。 1．考查时态。句意：我在一个偏远村庄的时光给我的世界观留下了持久的印记，官方数据显示，在我们到达时，该村很大一部分人口已经感染了疟疾。根据时间状语by the time we arrived可知，contract“感染”发生在arrived之前，表示“过去的过去”，时态用过去完成时，从句谓语用had contracted。故填had contracted。 2．考查名词。句意：我们的使命——不仅仅定义为提供医疗咨询，而是有更深的目的——需要深刻的文化敏感性和倾听的意愿。本空作动词provide的宾语，用名词consultation“咨询”。故填consultation。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个特别的下午，为了分发蚊帐和重要医疗用品，我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小路前往一个残疾人和老年人得到最低限度照顾的社区。本句已有谓语negotiated，动词distribute“分发”用非谓语形式，表示目的，用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to distribute。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人，the disabled and elderly“残疾人和老年人”。故填the。 5．考查代词。句意：当我们最终到达时，迎接我们的是一个与我们截然不同的世界。本空作from的宾语，用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our world”。故填ours。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到主街上挤满了热闹的市场摊位，充满了当地人聊天的低语声，我感到出乎意料的震撼。本句谓语为struck，此处为非谓语动词，主 the main street与jam“挤满”之间为被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填jammed。 7．考查强调句。句意：正是这种直接融入他们日常生活的经历——一种我从未预料到的特权——让我深切地希望更广阔的世界能够理解他们斗争中那份安静的尊严。因此本句是强调句，强调句型为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，此处强调主语this direct immersion into their daily existence-a privilege I had never anticipated，用that。故填that。 8．考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的团队负责人坚持要写一份全面而富有同情心的报告，以捕捉这些微妙而重要的细节。insist表示“坚持要求”，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，从句主语report与write是被动关系，用被动语态(should) be written。故填(should) be written。 9．考查介词。句意：他争辩说，如果没有一份不仅传达统计数据，还传达人类故事的文件，我们的努力将是不完整的。表示“没有”用介词without。故填without。 10．考查虚拟语气。句意：回顾整个经历，我常常想：如果不是我们坚持不懈的实地努力，当地的健康状况不会如此显著改善，这种来之不易的信任纽带，在初期如此脆弱，可能永远不会像现在这样生根发芽。此处为虚拟语气的倒装结构，相当于If it had not been for...，省略if后，将had提前。故填Had。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：情态动词的基本用法，情态动词的特殊用法，情态动词+have done，情态动词与虚拟语气 1．(2022·北京高考)He ________ have been waiting there for quite a while! 【答案】must 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：他肯定等了很久，表示十分肯定的猜测。故填must。 2.(2022·全国甲卷)In humans, babies ________ put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. 【答案】can 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在人类中，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆洞里。表示“可以，能够”用can。故填can。 3．(2021·天津高考)It used to be that you ________ drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere. 【答案】could 【解析】查情态动词。句意：以前你可能在这里开车走了几英里，都看不到人，但现在到处都是房子和人。此处表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能”，应用could。故填could。 4.（2020江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ______________(be) where I am. 【答案】wouldn’t be 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should + do。故填wouldn’t be。 5．（2019江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _______ (have) a good time together. 【答案】would have had 【解析】would have had考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故填would have had。 6.（2018天津卷）I can't find my purse. I could ___________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. 【答案】have left 【解析】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故填have left。 7.（2018天津卷）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach 【答案】 had caught 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed。故填had caught。 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $