专题23 连词和并列复合句（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦连词用法与并列句，通过基础-重难-真题三级演练，系统覆盖顺承、转折等考向，强化语言运用与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|单句语法填空（4考向）+语篇填空（3篇）|分考向设题，覆盖基础连词用法及并列句句型|从单一连词到并列句与从句辨析，由简单到复杂| |重难·创新演练|所给词填空（15题）+语篇填空（5篇）|结合新情境（如福建土楼、法律咖啡店），考查连词在语境中的灵活运用|在真实语篇中深化连词功能，培养语境分析能力| |真题·实战演练|9道高考真题|聚焦高频考点，还原真实命题情境|对接高考命题趋势，强化应试迁移能力|

专题23 连词和并列复合句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：顺承并列连词的用法，转折连词的用法，选择连词的用法，因果关系连词的用法，并列句常用句型，并列句与其他从句的区别 一、单句语法填空 考向01 顺承并列连词的用法 1．(2026·河南省信阳高级中学月考)The expert is particular about the quality of hardware ________ thus won't buy a computer without a certificate. 2．(2026·广东省深圳实验中学明理高中联考)The mix of official design intentions and public creativity adds fun to the Games ________ showcases cultural confidence. 3．(2026·河南省信阳高级中学月考)Make more efforts ________ you will reach the finishing line soon. 4． He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students' writing ________ in his own writing. 考向02转折并列连词的用法 1．(2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区第二十九中学月考)Now, people throughout China associate Aksu with its sweet and crunchy apples ________ other produce such as dates have also become popular in the supermarkets. 2．(2026·湖北省黄冈市一模)Summer brings 20℃ weather with blooming wildflowers, ________ autumn shows golden mountain views. 3．(2026·陕西省宝鸡市高三质检)Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to novels, ________ he also participates in some extra­curricular activities. 4．(2026·山西省三重教育高三学情检测)I considered therapy (治疗), ________ my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. 5．(2026·皖南八校高三大联考)At first, this didn't bother him, ________ everything changed when a classmate began to make fun of him daily. 6．(2026·江苏省部分高中高三阶段性检测)According to legend, the ancestors of the Siyin Miao people held the seals for the king, ________ they were separated by war. 7．It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 考向03因果并列连词的用法 1．(2026·福建省厦门第六中学高三月考)They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, ________ interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress. 2． Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, ________ you can continue on with your new running routine. 3．I have to stay up late, I have lots of homework to do. 考向04选择并列连词的用法 1． Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields ________ highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. 2． you can afford the expensive university fees or live in luxury, you should always cherish the chance to study in the department of art. 3．Craftsmen usually start with selecting high-quality silk cotton fabrics, as the texture of either material directly affects the final effect of the work. 考向05 并列句常考句型及与其他从句的区别 1.（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三月考）Overcome it, we will be able to achieve our goals. 2．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三月考）She didn’t call, did she send a message — it’s like she’s disappeared. 3．（2026·四川省成都外国语学校月考）Neither time, which seemed to fly by, distance, which stretched our connection, can hurt our friendship built on years of shared memories. 4.（2026·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学月考）Not only was this a unique shape for a car park at the time in the early 1990s, the circular shape evenly distributed weight, making it stronger. 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学模拟试题） The most common structural method 1 is found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tension joints, or sun mao in Chinese, extensively employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. This technique reflects 2 ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error. The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, 3 (date) back about 7,000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tension usage. Of course, this structural technique is not unique 4 China. Evidence of similar mortise and tension construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt. The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, 5 the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms 6 inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. Besides, mechanical principles 7 (adopt) by Chinese people then in mortise-and-tenon architecture, with their practices adjusted based on local conditions. 8 (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake 9 (resist). The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved to enhance the 10 (art) appeal of these joints. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·安徽明光中学等学校高三最后一卷） Few cities combine ancient traditions with modern energy as perfectly as Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It’s not surprising that this city has emerged 1 a preferred destination for travelers all over the world. Chengdu is famous worldwide for giant pandas. At the Panda Base, visitors can get close to these adorable creatures. Watching pandas roll on the grass like fluffy cotton balls is an experience so 2 (memory) that no one should miss it. Beyond the pandas, Chengdu never 3 (disappoint) visitors when it comes to food. Widely 4 (acknowledge) for delicate cuisine, it serves Sichuan dishes known for their signature hot-and-numbing flavors, 5 (transform) every meal into a thrilling adventure. Whether it’s a bubbling hot pot or a simple bowl of noodles, the food lingers in visitors’ minds long after the journey ends, leaving 6 impression that time cannot easily erase. 7 truly appeals to visitors from home and abroad is the relaxed local lifestyle. Picture yourself sitting in an ancient teahouse, enjoying jasmine tea while listening to the casual talks — such a scene seems to slow down time in the most delightful way. Then there are historical wonders like the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, built 8 (rough) two thousand years ago, which still works today — a great witness to the wisdom of ancient Chinese engineers. Chengdu is far more than just a tourist attraction; it’s a place 9 (lose) yourself in. From cute giant pandas to tasty Sichuan dishes 10 from peaceful teahouses to ancient historic sites, it presents a variety of experiences for all visitors. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Rong’an County, Guangxi, known as the “home of kumquats (金桔),” a quiet 1 (transform) has been underway. Since the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy was launched, the local government 2 (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques. The results speak for 3 (they). Today, the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons. The real change lies not in quantity 4 in quality. Local factories now process the fruit into high-value products, from dried kumquats to skincare items, 5 (create) thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for work. Perhaps even more encouraging is 6 return of young people. Many who once worked in big cities have come back to start online businesses, selling local products 7 livestreaming platforms. “We used to believe that success meant leaving,” said a young farmer 8 orchard (果园) has now become a fine example. He sticks to carrying out 9 (sustain) agriculture in his hometown. “Now we know we can build a future right here.” As the success of Rong’an demonstrates, rural revitalization is not about turning villages into cities. Instead, it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need 10 (grow) their own future. 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 福建土楼(T1) 法律主题咖啡店(T2); 旅行集章(T3); 人物故事(T4)；彩色漫步(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境】（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学）The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. 2．【新考法】（2026·广东省上进联考高三秋季入学摸底）The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has considerable academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) writing of the late Tang Dynasty. 3．【新考法】（2026·四川省成都市第七中学考试）He is quiet thoughtful — people often underestimate his depth. 4．【新情境】（2026·四川省成都市第七中学考试）She loves classical music, her brother prefers rock. 5.【新情境】（2026·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学摸底）People may chat, view the surrounding scenery, be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together. 6．【新情境】（2026·河北省等百师联盟）Teams of conservators from the academy carefully examine the caves, diagnosing problems like weathering and erosion (侵蚀) , apply tailored solutions, from strengthening the stones to restoring the wall-paintings. 7.【新情境】（2026·河北省十校联考）"Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall what happened back then just by turning to a page—the delicious food I had, the fun experiences I enjoyed," she said. 8．【新情境】（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量监测）The shift is breathing new life into the food industry adding an exciting change to Lantern Festival celebrations. 9.【新情境·传统文化】（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学模拟预测）Some people think traditional culture is outdated, her videos prove it can be attractive and modern. 10．【新情境】（2026·上海复旦大学附属中学阶段性教学质量评估）In 2022, Meituan made more than 100,000 drone deliveries in Shenzhen. For some Shenzhen residents and vendors, delivery by drone is no longer a novelty part of their daily routine. 11.【新考法】（2026·湖南长沙市同升湖高级中学考前模拟） Popkid admits that more advanced AI could be helpful in solving the world’s problems, there is a high level of risk involved. 12．【新情境】（2026·湖南高三5月联考仿真）Through language, students like Aryubzi and Halimi see themselves not only gaining economic opportunities but actively contributing to mutual understanding, translating texts, sharing traditions, building lasting people-to-people connections between Afghanistan and China. 13.【新情境】（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校阶段检测）“I hope the world can see more of the finest Chinese works , through them, gain a better understanding of China,” Cai says. 14.【新考法】（2026·湖南长沙市岳麓实验中学全真模拟）Paper-cutting is not only a kind of art, also a cultural symbol of China. It records local customs and reflects people’s love for life. 15.【新考法】（2026·云南昭通市第一中学等校检测）In the past, Xunpu women would wear flowers in their hair not just for beauty, as a symbol of their strength and perseverance. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·福建土楼】（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学模拟预测） Fujian tulou, or earthen buildings, are traditional homes in Fujian. Ju chose Changrong Building, 1 homestay transformed from a tulou, because she wanted to experience 2 it was like to live there. The homestay keeps its old exterior(外观) but 3 (house)12 modern rooms. After a2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team, the building, 4 central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building 5 (reduce) to a lifeless display. Fujian tulou buildings 6 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Since then, local tourism has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays. This change is also 7 (evidence) in Hua’an, where old houses have become galleries, coffee shops and libraries. 8 (engage) younger guests, local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them. During Spring Festival, Hua’ an launched a China-chic game. In the game, tourists took part 9 characters, completing tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports. These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs 10 returns to the warmth of the home. Passage 2 【新情境·法律主题咖啡店】（2026届湖南长沙市中南博才高级中学有限公司考前模拟） Coffee, a beloved beverage among young people, is now witnessing a unique trend in China, where law-inspired coffee shops are capturing the attention of the youth, 1 (generate) 2.92 million posts online. In these law-themed coffee shops, customers can browse legal books while savoring a cup of coffee with names 2 reflect professional legal concepts. Certain cafés simulate courtroom proceedings by stamping a “successful mediation” mark once customers have completed their 3 (personalize) coffee orders. Beyond their distinctive atmosphere, these coffee shops also support social welfare by offering public legal services. For example, a café in Hangzhou partners with local justice bureaus 4 (promote) public education, while another in Wuhan provides complimentary consultations. Similar functional theme cafés have also emerged 5 (global) — for example, Japan’s detective-themed establishments offer missing-person and item-tracing services, 6 US tax-help hubs answer tax-related queries during the filing season. According to research from Peking University, the appeal of these establishments lies in the combination of serious legal content with leisure elements, which 7 (trigger) the release of dopamine. However, it’s hard to say how long this trend will last, as the novelty may quickly wear 8 . Many visitors come primarily for photos rather than legal services. The sustainability of this blend of caffeine and law system will depend on 9 (initiative) like membership programs or events — factors that will determine whether it evolves into 10 lasting phenomenon or fades as a passing craze. Passage 3 【新情境·旅行集章】（2026届湖南长沙市开物中学考前模拟） In recent times, stamp collecting has emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people 1 (document) their travel experiences, and many have been driven by the hobby, 2 offers a strong sense of interactivity and ceremony, to explore more attractions. Instead of 3 (mere) capturing photos of famous landmarks, enthusiasts of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search of a diversity of stamps. They paste the stamps — usually featuring single-colored or multicolored pictures of scenic spots, place names, profiles of famous people, or 4 (culture) relics — onto postcards, travel journals, or commemorative albums, thus 5 (create) a unique keepsake (纪念品) of their travels. Free 6 paid, each stamp serves as a concrete representation of the visitor’s 7 (present) at that specific location, becoming a treasured part of their memories. Kuang Zhaoxin, 8 25-year-old designer, particularly admires the beautifully made replicas of stamps 9 (find) in museums. She thinks that pressing these into her journal 10 (build) a strong sense of connection. These stamps not only allow visitors to appreciate their beauty but also help them better understand the history and culture behind them. Passage 4 【新情境·人物故事】 Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice to wear a range of colours. She would say, “What better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood 1 the world? It was important to the eye, to the soul.” This is hardly among the best 2 (suggestion) for any teenager, especially one 3 was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, or making an impression, 4 about dressing from the inside. It has taken me a while to lean into the power of this. I’m not quite sure when I 5 (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s, looking at my wardrobe (衣柜) and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today? It’s 6 question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. It’s asking, “What mood am I in?” “Do I want 7 (see) or do I want to hide?”. The idea of starting the day in the right colour sends me back to myself. My wardrobe 8 (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can 9 (probable) be spotted from the moon. Wearing 10 (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, meeee.” Passage 5 【新情境·彩色漫步】 A new trend known as ColorWalk is capturing the imagination of many young people in China. Widely shared on social media platforms, the activity invites participants to select a particular color before heading out 1 then photograph objects in their surroundings that match the 2 (choose) shade. More than a casual pastime, ColorWalk encourages people to engage attentively with the world around them. By transforming an ordinary walk or commute 3 a purposeful search, it enables participants, who might otherwise let details go unnoticed, 4 (find) pleasure in seemingly ordinary things. Yang Zheng, a 29-year-old employee in the publishing industry, 5 (draw) to the idea the moment she encountered it online. Inspired by its appeal, she later created a WeChat group in 6 members decide on a “Color of the Day” and share corresponding photos each evening. In her view, the activity offers a simple yet effective way to relieve stress and inject a sense of 7 (novel) into daily life. On one occasion, while feeling carsick on her journey home, Yang began concentrating on the day’s color theme and searching for matching images outside the window. 8 (unexpected), the process not only eased her discomfort but also sharpened her awareness of the passing scenery. Psychologists suggest that ColorWalk functions like a grounding technique, helping 9 (individual) anchor (锚定) their attention in the present. Its popularity reflects young people’s appetite for low-cost, manageable forms of emotional relief in a 10 (demand) world. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：顺承并列连词的用法，转折连词的用法，选择连词的用法，因果关系连词的用法，并列句常用句型，并列句与其他从句的区别 1.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 2.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 3.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 4.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 5.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 6.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. 7.（2020.7 新高考海南卷）Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,      7      discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 8.（2016年新课标Ⅲ卷）In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. ... 9.（2016年四川卷）It was time for her to have a new baby, 　70　 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题23 连词和并列复合句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：顺承并列连词的用法，转折连词的用法，选择连词的用法，因果关系连词的用法，并列句常用句型，并列句与其他从句的区别 一、单句语法填空 考向01 顺承并列连词的用法 1．(2026·河南省信阳高级中学月考)The expert is particular about the quality of hardware ________ thus won't buy a computer without a certificate. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：这位专家对硬件的质量很挑剔，因此不会买没有合格证书的电脑。根据句意可知，设空前后分句为并列顺承关系。故填and。 2．(2026·广东省深圳实验中学明理高中联考)The mix of official design intentions and public creativity adds fun to the Games ________ showcases cultural confidence. 【答案】and 【解析】adds fun to the Games和showcases cultural confidence之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．(2026·河南省信阳高级中学月考)Make more efforts ________ you will reach the finishing line soon. 【答案】and 【解析】此处为固定句型“祈使句＋ and ＋陈述句”。故填and。 4． He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students' writing ________ in his own writing. 【答案】and　 【解析】句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。设空处前后表示并列，应用and连接。故填and。 考向02转折并列连词的用法 1．(2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区第二十九中学月考)Now, people throughout China associate Aksu with its sweet and crunchy apples ________ other produce such as dates have also become popular in the supermarkets. 【答案】while 【解析】设空处连接两个句子，表示阿克苏的苹果很有名，同时其他农产品也很受欢迎，应用连词while连接两个并列的句子，意为“同时”。故填while。 2．(2026·湖北省黄冈市一模)Summer brings 20℃ weather with blooming wildflowers, ________ autumn shows golden mountain views. 【答案】while 【解析】设空前后分别描述夏天和秋天的不同景象，为对比关系，应用连词while连接，表示“然而，而”。故填while。 3．(2026·陕西省宝鸡市高三质检)Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to novels, ________ he also participates in some extra­curricular activities. 【答案】but 【解析】此处为固定搭配not only ... but (also) ...，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 4．(2026·山西省三重教育高三学情检测)I considered therapy (治疗), ________ my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：我考虑过接受治疗，但我的文化背景与西方的治疗方法并不契合。根据句意可知，设空前后分句为转折关系。故填but。 5．(2026·皖南八校高三大联考)At first, this didn't bother him, ________ everything changed when a classmate began to make fun of him daily. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：起初，这并没有让他感到困扰，然而当一个同学开始每天取笑他时，一切就变了。 根据句意可知，设空前后为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 6．(2026·江苏省部分高中高三阶段性检测)According to legend, the ancestors of the Siyin Miao people held the seals for the king, ________ they were separated by war. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：据传说，四印苗的祖先为国王保管印章，但他们因战争而分离。设空前后为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 7．It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【答案】but/yet　句意：这种明显的视觉反差本行不通，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知，前后两分句之间构成转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 考向03因果并列连词的用法 1．(2026·福建省厦门第六中学高三月考)They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, ________ interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress. 【答案】so 【解析】句意：它们花很多时间吃、睡、挂在树干上，所以与人类的互动会给它们带来很大的压力。根据句意可知，设空前后分句为因果关系，应用并列连词so连接。故填so。 2． Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, ________ you can continue on with your new running routine. 【答案】so　 【解析】句意：慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，因此您就可以继续新的跑步习惯。故填so。 3．I have to stay up late, I have lots of homework to do. 【答案】for 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我不得不熬夜，因为我有许多作业要做。“I have lots of homework to do”补充说明前文“I have to stay up late”的原因，用并列连词for连接并列分句。故填for。 考向04选择并列连词的用法 1． Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields ________ highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. 【答案】or　 【解析】连词either ... or ... “无论是……还是……”，表示选择关系。故填or。 2． you can afford the expensive university fees or live in luxury, you should always cherish the chance to study in the department of art. 【答案】Whether 【解析】句意：无论你能否承担昂贵的大学学费或过奢侈的生活，你都应该珍惜在艺术系学习的机会。 此处考查让步状语从句引导词，whether…or… 为固定搭配，意为“无论…… 还是……”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 3．Craftsmen usually start with selecting high-quality silk cotton fabrics, as the texture of either material directly affects the final effect of the work. 【答案】or 【解析】句意：工匠们通常会先挑选优质的丝绸或棉质面料，因为这两种材料的质地会直接影响作品的最终效果。该空后cotton与前面silk为并列关系，此处表示二选一，应填or。 考向05 并列句常考句型及与其他从句的区别 1.（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三月考）Overcome it, we will be able to achieve our goals. 【答案】and 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是一个常用句型，其中祈使句表示条件，and后的陈述句表示结果，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。这里“Overcome it”表示条件，“we will be able to achieve our goals”表示结果，所以用and连接。故填and。 2．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三月考）She didn’t call, did she send a message — it’s like she’s disappeared. 【答案】nor 【解析】考查连词。句意：她既没有打电话，也没有发消息——就好像她已经消失不见了似的。根据didn’t可知，空处前面为否定句，此处表示“她也没有发信息”，用连词nor。故填nor。 3．（2026·四川省成都外国语学校月考）Neither time, which seemed to fly by, distance, which stretched our connection, can hurt our friendship built on years of shared memories. 【答案】nor 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：无论是似乎转瞬即逝的时间，还是拉长了我们距离的遥远空间，都无法伤害到我们建立在多年共同回忆之上的友谊。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 4.（2026·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学月考）Not only was this a unique shape for a car park at the time in the early 1990s, the circular shape evenly distributed weight, making it stronger. 【答案】but 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这不仅在20世纪90年代初的停车场设计中是独一无二的造型，而且圆形的形状还能均匀分布重量，从而使它更加坚固。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学模拟试题） The most common structural method 1 is found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tension joints, or sun mao in Chinese, extensively employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. This technique reflects 2 ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error. The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, 3 (date) back about 7,000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tension usage. Of course, this structural technique is not unique 4 China. Evidence of similar mortise and tension construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt. The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, 5 the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms 6 inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. Besides, mechanical principles 7 (adopt) by Chinese people then in mortise-and-tenon architecture, with their practices adjusted based on local conditions. 8 (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake 9 (resist). The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved to enhance the 10 (art) appeal of these joints. 【答案】 1．that 2．what 3．dating 4．to 5．and 6．an 7．were adopted 8．Coupled 9．resistance 10．artistic 【解析】文章主要介绍中国古建筑核心榫卯结构，包括其起源、使用范围、构造原理、力学优势与艺术价值。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代木结构建筑中，最常见的结构方法是榫卯连接，中文称为“榫卯”，广泛应用于建筑、家具和各种其他木制构件。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，修饰先行词method，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：这种技术反映了古代工匠通过不断的改进和试错所发现的东西。本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，从句中discovered缺少宾语，表示内容，用连接代词what引导该从句。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪70年代在长江下游河姆渡文化遗址发现的结果，距今约7000年，揭示了榫卯使用的最早实例。date back(追溯)用非谓语动词形式作定语，该短语没有被动形式，故用现在分词作定语。 4．考查介词。句意：当然，这种结构技术并非中国独有。be unique to是固定短语，意为“是……独有的”。 5．考查连词。句意：榫卯结构的应用极为广泛，包括面与面之间的连接、点与点之间的连接以及构件之间的组合。根据“connections between surfaces, points(面与面之间的连接、点与点之间的连接)”以及“the combinations of components(构件之间的组合)”可知，上下文之间是并列关系，且列举多个项目时，最后一项前用and连接。 6．考查冠词。句意：通过凸凹元素的复杂互锁，它形成了一个不可分割且非常稳定的木结构。structure是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个不可分割且非常稳定的木结构”，是泛指，且inseparable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：此外，当时中国人在榫卯建筑中采用了力学原理，并根据当地条件调整了他们的做法。根据时间状语then可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语principles是复数，与adopt之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：结合木材的刚度、承载能力和吸能特性，中国传统木结构表现出一定程度的抗震性。空白处在句子中作状语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Traditional Chinese wooden constructions之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表示被动，句首单词首字母大写。 9．考查名词。句意：结合木材的刚度、承载能力和吸能特性，中国传统木结构表现出一定程度的抗震性。空白处作介词of的宾语，用名词resistance，意为“抵抗性”，该词为不可数名词。 10．考查形容词。句意：这些节点的设计以及各种雕刻技术的融合不断改进，以增强其艺术吸引力。修饰名词appeal，用形容词artistic作定语。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·安徽明光中学等学校高三最后一卷） Few cities combine ancient traditions with modern energy as perfectly as Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It’s not surprising that this city has emerged 1 a preferred destination for travelers all over the world. Chengdu is famous worldwide for giant pandas. At the Panda Base, visitors can get close to these adorable creatures. Watching pandas roll on the grass like fluffy cotton balls is an experience so 2 (memory) that no one should miss it. Beyond the pandas, Chengdu never 3 (disappoint) visitors when it comes to food. Widely 4 (acknowledge) for delicate cuisine, it serves Sichuan dishes known for their signature hot-and-numbing flavors, 5 (transform) every meal into a thrilling adventure. Whether it’s a bubbling hot pot or a simple bowl of noodles, the food lingers in visitors’ minds long after the journey ends, leaving 6 impression that time cannot easily erase. 7 truly appeals to visitors from home and abroad is the relaxed local lifestyle. Picture yourself sitting in an ancient teahouse, enjoying jasmine tea while listening to the casual talks — such a scene seems to slow down time in the most delightful way. Then there are historical wonders like the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, built 8 (rough) two thousand years ago, which still works today — a great witness to the wisdom of ancient Chinese engineers. Chengdu is far more than just a tourist attraction; it’s a place 9 (lose) yourself in. From cute giant pandas to tasty Sichuan dishes 10 from peaceful teahouses to ancient historic sites, it presents a variety of experiences for all visitors. 【答案】 1．as 2．memorable 3．disappoints 4．acknowledged 5．transforming 6．an 7．What 8．roughly 9．to lose 10．and 【解析】本文主要介绍成都兼具古韵与现代活力，从熊猫、美食、生活方式与古迹等方面展现其独特魅力。 1．考查介词。句意：这座城市已然成为世界各地游客的首选目的地，这一点不足为奇。固定搭配emerge as，意为“成为；崭露头角”。 2．考查形容词。句意：看着熊猫像蓬松的棉团一样在草地上翻滚，是一段如此难忘的经历，没有人应该错过它。so+adj....that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，副词so后接形容词，memory的形容词形式为memorable，意为“难忘的”。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：除了熊猫之外，成都在美食方面从不让游客失望。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Chengdu为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式disappoints。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它因精致的美食而广受认可，供应以独特麻辣风味闻名的川菜，将每一顿用餐都变成一场刺激的体验。主语it（指代成都）与acknowledge为被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它因精致的美食而广受认可，供应以独特麻辣风味闻名的川菜，将每一顿用餐都变成一场刺激的体验。此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 6．考查冠词。句意：无论是沸腾的火锅还是简单的一碗面条，这些美食在旅程结束后仍久久留在游客的脑海中，留下一种时间难以轻易抹去的印象。impression为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 7．考查主语从句。句意：真正吸引国内外游客的是当地悠闲的生活方式。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。 8．考查副词。句意：还有都江堰水利工程等历史奇观，该工程大约建于两千年前，至今仍在运作。修饰two thousand years ago，表示“大约、大致”应用副词roughly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：成都远不止是一个旅游景点，它是一个能让你沉醉其中的地方。固定搭配a place to do sth.，不定式作后置定语修饰名词place。 10．考查连词。句意：从可爱的大熊猫、美味的川菜，再到静谧的茶馆和古老的古迹，它为所有游客呈现出丰富多样的体验。此处连接两个from...to...结构，为并列列举，应用并列连词and。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Rong’an County, Guangxi, known as the “home of kumquats (金桔),” a quiet 1 (transform) has been underway. Since the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy was launched, the local government 2 (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques. The results speak for 3 (they). Today, the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons. The real change lies not in quantity 4 in quality. Local factories now process the fruit into high-value products, from dried kumquats to skincare items, 5 (create) thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for work. Perhaps even more encouraging is 6 return of young people. Many who once worked in big cities have come back to start online businesses, selling local products 7 livestreaming platforms. “We used to believe that success meant leaving,” said a young farmer 8 orchard (果园) has now become a fine example. He sticks to carrying out 9 (sustain) agriculture in his hometown. “Now we know we can build a future right here.” As the success of Rong’an demonstrates, rural revitalization is not about turning villages into cities. Instead, it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need 10 (grow) their own future. 【答案】 1．transformation 2．has been encouraging/has encouraged 3．themselves 4．but 5．creating 6．the 7．through/on 8．whose 9．sustainable 10．to grow 【解析】广西融安依托金桔产业转型，升级种植与加工模式，带动就业。不少青年返乡直播带货、发展生态农业，走出特色乡村振兴之路。 1．考查名词。句意：在广西融安县，这里素有“金桔之乡”的美誉，一场悄然的变革正在这里展开。作主语，用名词transformation。 2．考查时态。句意：自从国家实施乡村振兴战略以来，当地政府一直鼓励农民摒弃传统的耕作方式，转而采用现代农业技术。根据上文Since the national rural revitalization strategy was launched可知可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，或用现在完成进行时，表示动作持续不间断进行，主语为government，助动词用has。 3．考查代词。句意：结果本身就足以说明一切了。此处表示“他们自己”用反身代词themselves。 4．考查固定句型。句意：真正的改变不在于数量，而在于质量。表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的工厂现在将这些水果加工成高价值的产品，从干金桔到护肤品等等，为曾经不得不离开家乡去外地工作的村民创造了数千个就业机会。此处create与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 6．考查冠词。句意：或许更令人鼓舞的是年轻人的回归。此处return为特指用定冠词。 7．考查介词。句意：许多曾经在大城市工作的人如今都回到了家乡，开始从事线上业务，通过直播平台销售当地产品。表示“通过”用介词through；表示“在……上”用介词on。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一位年轻的农民说道：“我们过去一直认为，成功就意味着离开这片土地。”而如今，他的果园已经成为了典范。定语从句修饰先行词farmer，在从句作定语，故用whose。 9．考查形容词。句意：他一直致力于在家乡推行可持续农业。修饰名词agriculture用形容词sustainable，作定语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，其重点在于发掘每个地方的独特价值，并为当地民众提供他们所需的工具，以助力他们开创自己的美好未来。短语need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 福建土楼(T1) 法律主题咖啡店(T2); 旅行集章(T3); 人物故事(T4)；彩色漫步(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境】（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学）The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：国家博物馆希望通过绘画帮助游客发现并欣赏艺术、建筑和历史之美。discover和appreciate为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 2．【新考法】（2026·广东省上进联考高三秋季入学摸底）The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has considerable academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) writing of the late Tang Dynasty. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：《坤乾拼音》的发现对于研究晚唐时期的语音和文字具有重要的学术价值。“phonetics”与“writing”为并列关系，共同作studying的宾语，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．【新考法】（2026·四川省成都市第七中学考试）He is quiet thoughtful — people often underestimate his depth. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他性格沉稳、心思缜密——人们往往低估了他的内涵。根据句意，quiet和thoughtful是两个并列的性格特征，用and连接。故填and。 4．【新情境】（2026·四川省成都市第七中学考试）She loves classical music, her brother prefers rock. 【答案】while/ but 【解析】考查连词。句意：她喜欢古典音乐，然而她哥哥更喜欢摇滚。根据句意可知，表示转折或者对比，用while或者but。故填while/but。 5.【新情境】（2026·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学摸底）People may chat, view the surrounding scenery, be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：人们可以一起喝茶聊天，欣赏周围的风景，沉浸在中国传统文化中。空处需要并列连词and，连接三个并列的结构，分别为“chat”，“view the surrounding scenery”和“be immersed in traditional Chinese culture”。故填and。 6．【新情境】（2026·河北省等百师联盟）Teams of conservators from the academy carefully examine the caves, diagnosing problems like weathering and erosion (侵蚀) , apply tailored solutions, from strengthening the stones to restoring the wall-paintings. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：来自该学院的文物保护团队会仔细检查这些洞穴，诊断出诸如风化和侵蚀等问题，并应用针对性的解决方案，从加固石块到修复壁画等。分析语境可知，“examine the caves(检查这些洞穴)”和“apply tailored solutions (应用针对性解决方案)”为并列关系，需用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 7.【新情境】（2026·河北省十校联考）"Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall what happened back then just by turning to a page—the delicious food I had, the fun experiences I enjoyed," she said. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：她说：“翻翻那些笔记本，有点像看照片。我只要翻开一页，就能回忆起当时发生的事情——我吃过的美味食物，以及我享受过的有趣经历。”根据语境，“the delicious food I had”与“the fun experiences I enjoyed”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 8．【新情境】（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量监测）The shift is breathing new life into the food industry adding an exciting change to Lantern Festival celebrations. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：这一转变为食品行业注入了新的活力，并为元宵节庆祝活动增添了令人兴奋的变化。根据句意和句子结构可知，“breathing new life into the food industry”与“adding an exciting change to Lantern Festival celebrations”为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 9.【新情境·传统文化】（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学模拟预测）Some people think traditional culture is outdated, her videos prove it can be attractive and modern. 【答案】but或yet 【解析】考查连词。句意：有人认为传统文化已然过时，但她的视频证明传统文化也可以兼具魅力与现代感。分析句子结构可知，此空前后分句语义转折，应用转折连词but或yet。 10．【新情境】（2026·上海复旦大学附属中学阶段性教学质量评估）In 2022, Meituan made more than 100,000 drone deliveries in Shenzhen. For some Shenzhen residents and vendors, delivery by drone is no longer a novelty part of their daily routine. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：对部分深圳市民和商户而言，无人机配送早已不是新奇事物，而是日常生活的一部分。not... but... 是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，表转折并列。 11.【新考法】（2026·湖南长沙市同升湖高级中学考前模拟） Popkid admits that more advanced AI could be helpful in solving the world’s problems, there is a high level of risk involved. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：Popkid承认更先进的AI有助于解决全球问题，但其中存在很高的风险。根据“helpful”以及“risk”可知，前后句是转折逻辑， 此空是but。 12．【新情境】（2026·湖南高三5月联考仿真）Through language, students like Aryubzi and Halimi see themselves not only gaining economic opportunities but actively contributing to mutual understanding, translating texts, sharing traditions, building lasting people-to-people connections between Afghanistan and China. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：通过语言，像Aryubzi和Halimi这样的学生看到，他们不仅获得了经济机遇，更积极促进相互理解——翻译文本、分享传统，并建立中阿之间持久的人文联系。空后的building与前面的contributing、translating以及sharing构成并列关系，最后一项前需用并列连词and连接。 13.【新情境】（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校阶段检测）“I hope the world can see more of the finest Chinese works , through them, gain a better understanding of China,” Cai says. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。 句意：蔡皋说：“我希望世界能看到更多最优秀的中国作品，并通过它们更好地了解中国。”本空连接see和gain两个并列的动词原形，应用并列连词and。 14.【新考法】（2026·湖南长沙市岳麓实验中学全真模拟）Paper-cutting is not only a kind of art, also a cultural symbol of China. It records local customs and reflects people’s love for life. 【答案】but 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：剪纸不仅是一种艺术，也是中国的文化象征。固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 15.【新考法】（2026·云南昭通市第一中学等校检测）In the past, Xunpu women would wear flowers in their hair not just for beauty, as a symbol of their strength and perseverance. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：过去，蟳埔女性头戴鲜花不仅是为了美观，更是作为她们力量与坚韧的象征。not just...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·福建土楼】（2026·浙江宁波市镇海中学模拟预测） Fujian tulou, or earthen buildings, are traditional homes in Fujian. Ju chose Changrong Building, 1 homestay transformed from a tulou, because she wanted to experience 2 it was like to live there. The homestay keeps its old exterior(外观) but 3 (house)12 modern rooms. After a2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team, the building, 4 central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building 5 (reduce) to a lifeless display. Fujian tulou buildings 6 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Since then, local tourism has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays. This change is also 7 (evidence) in Hua’an, where old houses have become galleries, coffee shops and libraries. 8 (engage) younger guests, local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them. During Spring Festival, Hua’ an launched a China-chic game. In the game, tourists took part 9 characters, completing tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports. These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs 10 returns to the warmth of the home. 【答案】 1．a 2．what 3．houses 4．whose 5．being reduced 6．were added 7．evident 8．To engage 9．as 10．and 【解析】本文介绍福建土楼改造为民宿，在保留原有建筑风貌的前提下升级配套体验，土楼列入世界遗产后当地文旅转型，通过多样新潮活动吸引年轻游客，传承乡土民俗文化。 1．考查冠词。句意：朱选择了长荣楼——一处由土楼改造而成的民宿，因为她想体验住在那里的感觉。homestay为可数名词单数，表泛指“一处民宿”，以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：朱女士选择了长荣楼——一处由土楼改造而成的民宿，因为她想体验住在那里的感觉。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，指代事物，用what引导。 3．考查主谓一致。句意：这家民宿保留了古老的外观，却配备了12间现代化客房。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The homestay为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式houses。 4．考查定语从句。句意：经过厦门大学团队2023年的修缮改造，这栋建筑的中央大厅如今成为阅读空间，还提供采茶、服饰体验项目，同时避免了建筑沦为毫无生机的展品。先行词为the building，空后名词central hall与其为所属关系，用whose引导非限制性定语从句。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过厦门大学团队2023年的修缮改造，这栋建筑的中央大厅如今成为阅读空间，还提供采茶、服饰体验项目，同时避免了建筑沦为毫无生机的展品。介词of后接动名词（短语），the building与reduce为被动关系，故填being reduced。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：福建土楼于2008年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。时间状语in 2008表过去，主语与add为被动关系，主语为复数，故填were added。 7．考查形容词。句意：这种转变在华安地区也十分明显，当地的老旧民居被改造成画廊、咖啡店和图书馆。系动词is后接形容词作表语，evidence的形容词形式为evident，意为“明显的、显而易见的”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为吸引年轻游客，当地团队增设了趣味活动和数字文创纪念品。此处用不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写，填To engage。 9．考查介词。句意：在游戏中，游客扮演各类角色，完成民俗舞蹈、传统体育等相关任务。固定搭配take part as表示“扮演、充当”，故填as。 10．考查并列连词。句意：这些努力旨在打破单一的建筑参观模式，打造一处特色目的地，让游客体验始于自然、承于民俗、归于居家温情的生活。此处连接三个并列的谓语结构，表顺承并列关系，填and。 Passage 2 【新情境·法律主题咖啡店】（2026届湖南长沙市中南博才高级中学有限公司考前模拟） Coffee, a beloved beverage among young people, is now witnessing a unique trend in China, where law-inspired coffee shops are capturing the attention of the youth, 1 (generate) 2.92 million posts online. In these law-themed coffee shops, customers can browse legal books while savoring a cup of coffee with names 2 reflect professional legal concepts. Certain cafés simulate courtroom proceedings by stamping a “successful mediation” mark once customers have completed their 3 (personalize) coffee orders. Beyond their distinctive atmosphere, these coffee shops also support social welfare by offering public legal services. For example, a café in Hangzhou partners with local justice bureaus 4 (promote) public education, while another in Wuhan provides complimentary consultations. Similar functional theme cafés have also emerged 5 (global) — for example, Japan’s detective-themed establishments offer missing-person and item-tracing services, 6 US tax-help hubs answer tax-related queries during the filing season. According to research from Peking University, the appeal of these establishments lies in the combination of serious legal content with leisure elements, which 7 (trigger) the release of dopamine. However, it’s hard to say how long this trend will last, as the novelty may quickly wear 8 . Many visitors come primarily for photos rather than legal services. The sustainability of this blend of caffeine and law system will depend on 9 (initiative) like membership programs or events — factors that will determine whether it evolves into 10 lasting phenomenon or fades as a passing craze. 【答案】 1．generating 2．that/which 3．personalized 4．to promote 5．globally 6．while 7．triggers 8．off 9．initiatives 10．a 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国网红法律主题咖啡店的特色经营模式、社会公益功能、全球同类功能性主题咖啡店的发展现状，并分析了该网红趋势的吸引力与可持续发展的影响因素。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡是深受年轻人喜爱的饮品，如今中国正出现一种独特的趋势，主打法律主题的咖啡店吸引着年轻人的目光，在网络上产生了292万条相关帖子。本句已有完整主谓结构，空格处为非谓语动词，主语law-inspired coffee shops与generate为主动关系，需用现在分词形式，作状语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在这些法律主题咖啡店内，顾客可以一边翻阅法律书籍，一边品尝名称体现专业法律概念的咖啡。本句为定语从句，先行词是names（事物），从句缺少主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。 3．考查形容词。句意：部分咖啡店模拟法庭流程，顾客完成个性化咖啡点单后，店内会盖上“调解成功”的印章。空格处修饰名词coffee orders，需用形容词作定语，personalize的形容词形式为personalized，意为“个性化的”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，杭州的一家咖啡店与当地司法局合作开展普法教育，武汉的一家咖啡店则提供免费咨询服务。咖啡店与司法局合作的目的是推广普法教育，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 5．考查副词。句意：类似的功能性主题咖啡店也在全球各地涌现。空格处修饰动词emerged，需用副词作状语，global的副词形式为globally，意为“在全球范围内”。 6．考查连词。句意：例如，日本的侦探主题店铺提供寻人寻物服务，而美国的税务服务中心会在报税季解答税务相关问题。前后两个分句为并列对比关系，用于列举不同国家的同类业态，需用并列连词while。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京大学的研究表明，这类场所的吸引力在于严肃的法律内容与休闲元素的结合，这会触发多巴胺的分泌。本句阐述客观事实，用一般现在时，定语从句主语which指代前文整件事，为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：然而，这一趋势能持续多久尚未可知，因为新鲜感可能很快消退。固定搭配wear off为固定短语，意为“逐渐消失、消退”。 9．考查名词复数。句意：这种咖啡与法律体系相结合的模式能否持续，将取决于会员体系、主题活动等举措。空格后列举了多种举措，initiative为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式。 10．考查冠词。句意：这些因素将决定它会发展为一种持久的现象，还是沦为转瞬即逝的热潮。lasting phenomenon为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种持久的现象”，lasting以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Passage 3 【新情境·旅行集章】（2026届湖南长沙市开物中学考前模拟） In recent times, stamp collecting has emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people 1 (document) their travel experiences, and many have been driven by the hobby, 2 offers a strong sense of interactivity and ceremony, to explore more attractions. Instead of 3 (mere) capturing photos of famous landmarks, enthusiasts of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search of a diversity of stamps. They paste the stamps — usually featuring single-colored or multicolored pictures of scenic spots, place names, profiles of famous people, or 4 (culture) relics — onto postcards, travel journals, or commemorative albums, thus 5 (create) a unique keepsake (纪念品) of their travels. Free 6 paid, each stamp serves as a concrete representation of the visitor’s 7 (present) at that specific location, becoming a treasured part of their memories. Kuang Zhaoxin, 8 25-year-old designer, particularly admires the beautifully made replicas of stamps 9 (find) in museums. She thinks that pressing these into her journal 10 (build) a strong sense of connection. These stamps not only allow visitors to appreciate their beauty but also help them better understand the history and culture behind them. 【答案】 1．to document 2．which 3．merely 4．cultural 5．creating 6．or 7．presence 8．a 9．found 10．builds 【解析】本文介绍了年轻人热衷的旅行集章新风尚，阐述了集章区别于普通拍照的独特意义，展现了小小印章承载的旅行记忆与文化内涵。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，集章已成为年轻人记录旅行经历的一种新颖方式，这项极具互动感和仪式感的爱好，促使许多人去探索更多景点。固定搭配an approach for sb. to do sth.，不定式to document作后置定语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：如今，集章已成为年轻人记录旅行经历的一种新颖方式，这项极具互动感和仪式感的爱好，促使许多人去探索更多景点。先行词the hobby指代事物，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，因此用which引导。 3．考查副词。句意：这一新潮流的爱好者不再仅仅是拍摄著名地标照片，而是在旅途中走遍各个景点、博物馆和商铺的每个角落，收集各式各样的印章。修饰动词capturing，需用副词merely。 4．考查形容词。句意：他们将这些印有风景、地名、名人肖像或文物图案的单色、彩色印章贴在明信片、旅行手账或纪念册上，打造独一无二的旅行纪念品。修饰名词relics，需用形容词cultural。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将这些印有风景、地名、名人肖像或文物图案的单色、彩色印章贴在明信片、旅行手账或纪念册上，打造独一无二的旅行纪念品。此处句子逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致，用creating作自然而然的结果状语。 6．考查连词。句意：无论免费还是付费，每一枚印章都切实见证了游客曾到访此地，成为他们珍贵的回忆。free or paid是固定省略搭配，可表达“无论免费或付费”的含义。 7．考查名词。句意：无论免费还是付费，每一枚印章都切实见证了游客曾到访此地，成为他们珍贵的回忆。空格置于名词所有格之后，需用不可数名词presence充当介词of的宾语。 8．考查冠词。句意：25岁的设计师邝昭欣格外喜欢博物馆里做工精美的复刻印章。此处单数可数名词表泛指，25-year-old为辅音音素开头，需搭配不定冠词a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：25岁的设计师邝昭欣格外喜欢博物馆里做工精美的复刻印章。stamps与find存在被动关系，需用过去分词found作后置定语。 10．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：她认为把这些印章印在手账中，能建立强烈的连结感。描述现实状况用一般现在时，动名词短语充当从句主语，作单数概念处理，谓语动词需要使用单数形式。 Passage 4 【新情境·人物故事】 Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice to wear a range of colours. She would say, “What better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood 1 the world? It was important to the eye, to the soul.” This is hardly among the best 2 (suggestion) for any teenager, especially one 3 was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, or making an impression, 4 about dressing from the inside. It has taken me a while to lean into the power of this. I’m not quite sure when I 5 (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s, looking at my wardrobe (衣柜) and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today? It’s 6 question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. It’s asking, “What mood am I in?” “Do I want 7 (see) or do I want to hide?”. The idea of starting the day in the right colour sends me back to myself. My wardrobe 8 (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can 9 (probable) be spotted from the moon. Wearing 10 (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, meeee.” 【答案】 1．to 2．suggestions 3．who/that 4．but 5．started 6．a 7．to be seen 8．has become 9．probably 10．shiny/shining 【解析】作者讲述了年少时并不理解母亲建议自己多穿各色衣物的用意，长大后才慢慢领会到穿搭色彩是内心情绪的外在表达，也逐渐爱上了色彩丰富的服饰。 1．考查介词。句意：她会说：“还有什么比这更好的方式，来表达你在任何一天的感受，并把那种情绪传递给世界呢？这对眼睛很重要，对灵魂也很重要。”convey sth. to sb./sth.意为“向……传递某物”，所以此处为介词to。 2．考查名词复数。句意：这对任何青少年来说都算不上最好的建议之一，尤其是对于一个想穿着全黑运动服把自己隐藏起来的青少年来说。此处为名词作宾语，固定结构“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，suggestion是可数名词，所以用复数形式suggestions。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这对任何青少年来说都算不上最好的建议之一，尤其是对于一个想穿着全黑运动服把自己隐藏起来的青少年来说。此处为定语从句，先行词是one，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以关系代词who或者that。 4．考查连词。句意：如今我明白她的建议无关时尚、取悦他人或是留下印象，而是源自内心的穿搭。固定结构not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，所以此处填连词but。 5．考查时态。句意：我不太确定自己是什么时候开始这么做的，但我记得二十出头的某天早晨，我醒来后看着衣柜，心想：今天我想穿什么颜色？此处为谓语动词，结合语境，“开始践行”是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 6．考查冠词。句意：这是一个能让人在日常生活中产生强烈自我认知的问题。question为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一个问题”，question是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想被人注意到，还是想躲起来？根据固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，主语I和动词see之间是被动关系，表示“被看见”，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be seen。 8．考查时态。句意：这些年来，我的衣柜变得越来越多彩，而且妈妈说得没错：穿上金色光泽的粉色鞋子，再配一条亮得恐怕从月球上都能看到的银色裙子，确实让我感到快乐。此处为谓语动词，时间状语over the years常与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has +过去分词，主语My wardrobe是第三人称单数，become的过去分词为become，所以谓语动词为has become。 9．考查副词。句意：这些年来，我的衣柜变得越来越多彩，而且妈妈说得没错：穿上金色光泽的粉色鞋子，再配一条亮得恐怕从月球上都能看到的银色裙子，确实让我感到快乐。此处修饰动词be spotted，需要使用副词，probable对应的副词形式是probably意为“可能”。 10．考查形容词。句意：穿上闪亮的颜色让我感到巨大的快乐，而当我这样做的时候，我觉得自己仿佛在大喊："看，是我，是我，是我啊！"此处修饰名词colours，需要使用形容词，shine对应的形容词为shiny“发亮的”或shining“闪耀的”，均作定语。 Passage 5 【新情境·彩色漫步】 A new trend known as ColorWalk is capturing the imagination of many young people in China. Widely shared on social media platforms, the activity invites participants to select a particular color before heading out 1 then photograph objects in their surroundings that match the 2 (choose) shade. More than a casual pastime, ColorWalk encourages people to engage attentively with the world around them. By transforming an ordinary walk or commute 3 a purposeful search, it enables participants, who might otherwise let details go unnoticed, 4 (find) pleasure in seemingly ordinary things. Yang Zheng, a 29-year-old employee in the publishing industry, 5 (draw) to the idea the moment she encountered it online. Inspired by its appeal, she later created a WeChat group in 6 members decide on a “Color of the Day” and share corresponding photos each evening. In her view, the activity offers a simple yet effective way to relieve stress and inject a sense of 7 (novel) into daily life. On one occasion, while feeling carsick on her journey home, Yang began concentrating on the day’s color theme and searching for matching images outside the window. 8 (unexpected), the process not only eased her discomfort but also sharpened her awareness of the passing scenery. Psychologists suggest that ColorWalk functions like a grounding technique, helping 9 (individual) anchor (锚定) their attention in the present. Its popularity reflects young people’s appetite for low-cost, manageable forms of emotional relief in a 10 (demand) world. 【答案】 1．and 2．chosen 3．into 4．to find 5．was drawn 6．which 7．novelty 8．Unexpectedly 9．individuals 10．demanding 【解析】文章介绍了当下受中国年轻人欢迎的“色彩漫步”新潮流，阐述了这项活动的玩法、治愈作用、实际体验以及其流行的心理原因。   1．考查连词。句意：这项活动在社交媒体平台上广为传播，它邀请参与者出门前选定一种特定颜色，然后拍摄周围环境中与所选颜色匹配的物品。根据句意可知，前后两个动作“select a particular color”和“photograph objects”是顺承关系，因此需要填入并列连词and。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动在社交媒体平台上广为传播，它邀请参与者出门前选定一种特定颜色，然后拍摄周围环境中与所选颜色匹配的物品。本句已有谓语invites，空格处应用非谓语形式，此处作定语修饰名词shade，choose与shade为被动关系，意为“被选中的颜色”，需用过去分词chosen。 3．考查介词。句意：它将普通的散步或通勤转变为有目的的探寻，让那些原本会忽略细节的参与者，能在看似平凡的事物中发现乐趣。固定搭配transform... into...意为“把……转变成……”，符合语境。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将普通的散步或通勤转变为有目的的探寻，让那些原本会忽略细节的参与者，能在看似平凡的事物中发现乐趣。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：29岁的出版行业员工杨铮在网上看到这个想法时，就被它吸引了。本句主语Yang Zheng与动词draw为被动关系(人被想法吸引)，且encountered为一般过去时，时态保持一致，需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为单数，be动词用was，draw的过去分词为drawn。 6．考查定语从句。句意：受其吸引力的启发，她后来创建了一个微信群，群里的成员每天决定一个“今日色彩”，并在晚上分享相应的照片。空格处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为WeChat group，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，因此使用关系代词which。 7．考查名词。句意：在她看来，这项活动提供了一种简单有效的解压方式，为日常生活注入新鲜感。空格前有介词of，介词后需接名词作宾语，novel的名词形式为novelty，意为“新奇、新颖”。    8．考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，这个过程不仅缓解了她的不适，还让她更留意沿途的风景。此处位于句首，且用逗号与主句隔开，应使用副词作状语修饰整个句子；unexpected的副词形式为unexpectedly，意为“出乎意料地”，位于句首首字母需大写。 9．考查名词单复数。句意：心理学家表示，色彩漫步的作用类似于一种接地技术，帮助个人将注意力锚定在当下。individual为可数名词，此处泛指大众、众多人，需用复数形式。 10．考查形容词。句意：它的流行反映出，在高压的生活中，年轻人渴望低成本、易实现的情绪解压方式。空格后为名词world，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，demand的形容词形式为demanding，意为“费力的；要求高的”。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：顺承并列连词的用法，转折连词的用法，选择连词的用法，因果关系连词的用法，并列句常用句型，并列句与其他从句的区别 1.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 2.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 3.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 4.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and. 5.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。 6.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。 7.（2020.7 新高考海南卷）Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,      7      discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 【答案】And 【解析】考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为：and。 8.（2016年新课标Ⅲ卷）In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. ... 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。 9.（2016年四川卷）It was time for her to have a new baby, 　70　 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：现在是熊猫妈妈该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，前后位顺承关系，故填and。 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $