Unit 1 Happy Holiday (Period 3)Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)学习任务单2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦Unit 1 Happy Holiday Period 3的核心语法点，即不定代词在实际语境中的应用和一般过去时（动词-ed形式）。课前通过词汇检测夯实基础，课堂任务从不定代词识别、成分分析到填空、选择、句子转换，再到对话与语篇应用，构建从输入到输出的学习支架，衔接词汇与语法知识的综合运用。 资料特色在于任务设计层层递进，从基础识别到语境化应用，如3b对话填空、3c语篇填空结合假期主题，贴近生活，有效培养语言能力。通过对比不定代词用法提升思维品质，课前检测、课堂分层任务与课后对话编写形成自主学习闭环，发展学习能力，助力学生熟练运用语法知识交流。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday (Period 3) Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 班级_________ 姓名_________ 学习目标 学完这一课，你能够掌握： 1．词汇：guide、scenery、silk、scarf、ready、ready to do sth、somewhere、myself、 nothing but、hotel、comfortable、bored、sky、towards、rainbow； 2．语法： （1）不定代词在实际语境中的应用； （2）一般过去时；动词-ed形式。 3．交际功能： 掌握不定代词的用法，能在假期相关对话、语篇中正确运用不定代词；熟练使用一般过去时谈论过去发生的活动，能够区分一般过去时的不同句式，并结合实际情境，熟练使用不同的句式结构与他人交流。课前学习任务 【学习任务】词汇检测 1．n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 __________ 2．n. 风景；景色 __________ 3．n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 __________ 4．n. 围巾；披巾 __________ 5．adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 __________ 6．马上要（做某事）；愿意（做某事） __________ 7．adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 __________ 8．pron. 我自己 __________ 9．只有；只是 __________ 10．n. 旅馆；旅社 __________ 11．adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的__________ 12．adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 __________ 13．n. 天；天空 __________ 14．prep.向；朝 __________ 15．n.虹；彩虹 __________ 课堂学习任务 【学习任务一】 朗读以下句子，并圈出你认为的不定代词。 （1）I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guide at a museum. （2）Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? （3）No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. （4）Did you go with anyone? （5）Did you eat anything special? （6）Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 【学习任务二】 3a：Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guide at a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. something在句中做______语；anything在句中做______语； nothing在句中做______语；someone在句中做______语； anyone在句中做______语；anything在句中做______语； everything在句中做______语；everyone在句中做______语。 2．否定句常用：_________________________________________ 【学习任务三】 朗读下列句子，并找出下列句子中的不定代词。 1．She bought something nice for her mother. 2．Did you meet anyone on your way home? 3．Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams. 4．Everything is ready for the party. 5．I can’t find my pen anywhere. 【学习任务四】 用适当的不定代词填空。 1．___________ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. 2．Does ___________ want to go swimming with me this afternoon? 3．___________ in our class likes music. We often have music parties. 【学习任务五】 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．我饿了。我想吃点东西。I’m hungry. I want to eat ______. 2．你能听到奇怪的声音吗？Can you hear ______ strange? 3．一切都进展顺利。______ is going well. 4．瓶子里没有任何东西。There is ______ in the bottle. 【学习任务六】 完成下面的题目。 1．—There’s ______ in the box. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 2．I want to share ______ with you. A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. anything useful D. useful anything 3．“Did you see anyone strange at the party last night?”不定代词是__________，修饰它的定语是__________。 【学习任务七】 按要求完成句子。 1．They watered the flowers in the garden yesterday.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ they do in the garden yesterday？ 2．They visited the science museum last weekend.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ the science museum last weekend. 3．They moved to Shanghai in 2010. (改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ to Shanghai in 2010？ 【学习任务八】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1．However, we________ (lose) everything in the fire and only had the clothes we were wearing. 2．I ________ (give) Eric a book as his birthday gift last year. 3．Wang Wei ________ (play) tennis with his friends yesterday. 4．I ________ (study) hard for tests in the library last term. 5．The children ________ (spend) their free time together this afternoon and they enjoyed themselves. 【学习任务九】 单项选择： （1）—Hi, long time no see. —Hi, did you do ______ these days? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. interesting anything D. anything interesting （2）The fifth lesson has ______ new words, but it is very difficult for me. A. many B. little C. much D. few （3）If you are lazy in spring, you will get ______ in autumn. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something （4）I’d like to borrow ______ books about Huizhou’s history, but they don’t have ______. A. some；some B. any；some C. any；any D. some；any 【学习任务十】 3b：Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. A：Did you do ________ interesting on your holiday: B：No, ________ special. How about you? A：Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B：Really? ________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A：It is. We had a wonderful experience. B：Great! So, did you go there with ________? A：Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ________ as a gift. Here you are! B：Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A：You’re welcome! 【学习任务十一】 3c：Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. someone no one everyone something nothing everything It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but ________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for ________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. 课堂小结 请根据本课所学内容，列出关键词或画出你的思维导图吧！ 课后任务 假设你和朋友谈论“周末计划”，用至少3种不定代词编写一段对话（不少于5句），可自由发挥，用不定代词与朋友聊日常。 示例： A: Do you have ______ special to do this weekend? B: Maybe go to the park. Want to join? A: Sure! Is ______ else going with us? B: No, just us. We can bring ______ to eat, like sandwiches. A: Great! I hope ______ goes wrong and we have fun! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $