精品解析：甘肃天水市麦积区2025—2026学年度第二学期教育教学质量调研试卷 八年级 英语

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期教育教学质量调研试卷 八年级 英语 I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’m fine. B. Good idea. C. It’s purple. 7. A. My cousin. B. She’s twelve. C. In the park. 8. A. No, thanks. B. All right. C. You’d better not. 9. A. By plane. B. A week. C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. Oh, I won’t. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sure I will. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the shop. B. At the police station C. In the hospital. 12. Why is the man so late? A. Because the traffic was too heavy. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because his car broke down on the way. 13. How does Jenny feel? A. Happy. B. Not well. C. Angry. 14. Who broke the glass? A. Tom. B. The cat. C. Tom’s mother. 15. What does Cindy advise the boy to do this Sunday? A. To go skiing. B. To go swimming. C. To go camping. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did Judy go to the museum? A. Last May. B. Last June. C. Last July. 17. What can the second robot do? A. Tell people how to keep healthy. B. Look for people under the buildings. C. Give medicine to people in hospital. 18. What does the third robot look like? A. A dog. B. A snake. C. A human. 19. Which robot does Judy want to have in her home? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 20. What does Judy think of the robot? A. Useful B. Interesting. C. Smart. II. 语法与情景对话（共20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1. Long ago, there was ________honest woodcutter. he made________ living by cutting wood. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; / D. a; an 2. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety 3. The green coat is not the girl’s. ________ is pink. A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His 4. That math exam was very difficult, but Tom finally________ the tough time and got a good grade. A. went through B. went on C. went over D. went off 5. The rabbit in Picture ________ is under the table. A. B. C. D. 6. August is the ________ month of a year. A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth 7. Thanks to these brave firefighters, the big fire was ________ put out. A. carefully B. successfully C. cheerfully D. happily 8. —Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 9. The teacher spoke________ a loud voice so that everyone could hear her clearly. A. in B. at C. for D. of 10. —________ have you been learning English? —For 6 years. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 11. —Could you tell me________? —Sure. At 3:00 p.m tomorrow. A. where the meeting will be held B. when the meeting will start C. what we will do at the meeting D. when will the meeting start 12. He always finishes his work better with ________ money and ________ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer; less C. few; less D. less; few 13. The new computer is too ________ for me. I can’t afford it. A. cheap B. low C. high D. expensive 14. This is the book ________ I told you about last week A. who B. where C. that D. what 15. I want to give you a talk, but I have no ________ to stand in front of the class. A. reason B. purpose C. courage D. advantage 16. — Would you like to go out for a walk? —________, but I’m busy now. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I will C. I’d love to D. I like 17. If we work hard, we will________ our goal one day. A. achieve B. arrive C. offer D. agree 18. Nobody wants to make friends with people who often lie.________. A. No pain, no gain B. Honesty truly is the best policy C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 19. —I will take the PE test tomorrow. —________! A. Sounds good B. Hurry up C. No way D. Good luck 20. Which of the following shows that you can’t take photos there? A. B. C. D. III. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, the phrase “Love yourself, Laoji” is popular among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teenagers feel stressed because of too much schoolwork and busy daily life. They often hope others can ____21____ them, but “Love yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own helper. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, ____22____ a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without ____23____ much money. Young people think their own feelings are ____24____, and they don’t have to make others happy. This phrase also shows the ____25____ of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. ____26____, they love themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems ____27____ in life. However, we should not go too ____28____. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities. ____29____ “Love yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and ____30____ our inner (内心的) peace. 21. A. invite B. help C. follow D. visit 22. A. take B. make C. do D. get 23. A. spending B. saving C. making D. keeping 24. A. unimportant B. strange C. important D. difficult 25. A. fall B. rise C. drop D. stop 26. A. Besides B. Instead C. Luckily D. Also 27. A. better B. worse C. faster D. harder 28. A. left B. right C. close D. far 29. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Whether 30. A. lose B. find C. forget D. break IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Notice to Visitors Welcome to the UK! Please read the following tips before your visit. ●Just be ready for any kind of weather. It’s changeable. ●Shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays most of them are closed. ●At any time you can go to the parks. ●Please wait in line when you are at the bus stop. ●Make sure not to walk on the right of the road, or it will be very dangerous. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 31. Please be ready for any changeable weather in the UK. 32. You can go shopping at eight o’clock in the evening in the UK. 33. At any time you can go to the parks in the UK. 34. We don’t need to wait in line when we are at the bus stop in the UK. 35. Make sure to walk on the right of the road in the UK. B Sun Yingsha is not only a top table tennis player, but also a hard-working college student. For her, dreams are the brightest color of young people. She first held a table tennis racket (球拍) at the age of 5. At first, her parents just wanted her to do some physical exercise. But when she watched Wang Nan play in the Beijing Olympics at 8, She was so excited. Seeing them fight for the country and win glory on the court, she made a wish : one day, she would also stand on the Olympic stage and make the Chinese national flag rise high. This dream gave her courage and power. Every training day, she worked tirelessly, even when she was tired or hurt. She joined the Hebei provincial team at 15 and the national team at 17. At last, she won her first Olympic gold medal at the age of 20. In the Paris Olympic Games, she faced a big challenge in mixed doubles. She and her partner fell behind in most matches, but they never gave up. They fought back point by point, and finally won back the gold medal the team had lost last time. Sun Yingsha’s story tells us: dreams give us direction, and hard work makes them come true. With persistence and courage, anyone can shine. 36. When did Sun Yingsha first start playing table tennis? A. At the age of 5 B. At the age of 8 C. At the age of 15 D. At the age of 17 37. Which of the following is True about Sun Yingsha dream? A. She wants to become a college student first. B. Her dream of winning glory for China came from watching Olympic matches. C. She decided to give up table tennis after losing a match. D. Her parents were against her dream of being a player. 38. According to the passage, we know Sun Yingsha’s training life was ______. A. easy and relaxing B. full of challenges but meaningful C. always full of success without difficulty D. not as hard as people think 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. A college student’s life B. The history of table tennis C. Sun Yingsha’s journey of dream and hard work D. How to win Olympic gold medals 40. What do you think of Sun Yingsha? A. careless B. worried C. lazy D. admired C In Beijing, a special race made history last Sunday. A humanoid robot named “Lightning” ran a half-marathon (半程马拉松) faster than any human ever has. The bright red robot, made by the Chinese company Honor, finished the 21-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This amazing time beat the human world record by more than six minutes. Lightning’s success shows how fast China’s robot technology is growing. The robot ran the whole race by itself, using smart navigation (导航) and strong power. It did not slow down and even beat the previous (先前的) champion robot by almost two hours. This event was part of China’s big plan to become a leader in new technologies like robotics and AI. More than 100 robot teams joined the race this year, which is much more than last year. People were very excited to see Lightning run. This win is a big step for China in the world of technology. It shows that Chinese scientists and engineers can create amazing robots. The country plans to make more advanced (先进的) robots in the future, and events like this help everyone see what is possible. 41. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To describe the history of marathons in Beijing. B. To report on a robot’s achievement in a race. C. To explain how to build a humanoid robot. D. To compare different types of sports technology. 42. How long did the robot “Lightning” take to finish the half-marathon? A. More than two hours. B. More than one hour. C. Just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. D. About half an hour. 43. How did people feel when they watched the robot run? A. They were excited about its performance. B. They were surprised by its slow speed. C. They were worried about the future. D. They were unhappy with the competition rules. 44. What do you know about robot races in China from the passage? A. They are becoming less popular each year. B. They are only for joy and have no serious purpose. C. They are part of a larger plan to develop new technologies. D. They aren’t liked by people. 45. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. “Lightning” was made by the Chinese company Honor B. “Lightning” ran the whole race by itself. C. Lightning’s success shows China’s robot technology is growing fast. D. The country doesn’t plan to make more advanced robots in the future. V. 任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 to special show deep and time wear role be away Red is a national colour in China. It has ____46____ influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from festivals ____47____ everyday life. There ____48____ a statue (雕像) of the Huangdi in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). The use of red dates back to ancient ____49____. During the Han Dynasty, red ____50____ how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a ____51____ colour. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy ____52____ good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things ____53____. Today, red continues to play an important ____54____ in Chinese culture and society. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose ____55____ traditional dresses at weddings. VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t good at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon, Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery with green grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder. She tried to make a little more progress each day. Now Mary has become a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 56. Where did Mary live at the age of 11? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Who took Mary to run along the road? ______________________________________________________________ 58. 列举一条有关John的事实性信息 (fact)：（用英语列举 ） ______________________________________________________________ 59. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 60. Why did Mary become a good violinist?（开放性问题，言之有理即可。） ______________________________________________________________ VII. 口语交际（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 （其中有两项为多余选项） (Amy and Bob are talking about their summer holiday plans. Amy = A; Bob = B) A: The summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do this holiday? B: ____61____ A: What can you do there? B: ____62____ What about you? A: I want to take up a new hobby. I am going to learn to take photos. B: ____63____ A: Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel. B: Wow! ____64____ A: Beijing. Our family all look forward to this trip. B: ____65____ Beijing is such a charming (令人着迷的) city. Have a good time! A: The same to you. Goodbye! B: Bye. A. I agree with you. B. That sounds great. C. Where are you going? D. I can read books to children. E. Why are you going to do that? F. I will visit Uncle Tom with my parents. G. I am going to volunteer in a children’s home. VIII. 词汇考查（10 分）用所给词的适当形式填空，共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 66. Before making a decision, you should think ________ (two). 67. Do you know when the car ________ (invent)? 68. ________(sudden), the door opened, but no one came in. 69. We must take ________ (act) to plant more trees to save the forest. 70. It’s dangerous ________ (play) with fire. Keep away from it, please. 71. Li Ming ________ (read) three novels since last month. 72. Those ______ (knife) are very sharp. Be careful when you use them. 73. The teacher told us the moon ________ (go) round the earth. 74. Lanzhou ________ (receive) a large number of visitors every year. 75. After finishing ________ (do) your homework, you can have a good rest. IX. 根据汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词） 76. 说到张雪机车，你一定为此感到自豪。 ________ it ________ to Zhang Xue Moto, you’re surely proud of it. 77. 警察把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。 The police officer ________ ________ and shut off the engine. 78. 他摇了摇头，无奈地笑了笑。 He ________ his ________ and smiled helplessly. 79. 我们应该感激老师给予我们的帮助。 We should be________ ________ the help our teachers give us. 80. 他们倾尽心力筹备了这场慈善活动。 They ________ their hearts ________ organizing the charity event. X. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 81. 随着人们生活水平的提高，父母长辈会给孩子不少零花钱。如何合理使用零花钱是一门学问，有人拿到零花钱就花光，有人会存起来买东西。你是怎样使用零花钱的呢？假如英语课上老师要求大家谈谈自己使用零花钱的习惯，请根据所给提示，并以“My pocket money”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你是如何明智地使用零花钱的。 要点：1. How do you get your pocket money? 2. What do you often spend your pocket money on? 3. How will you manage your pocket money? 要求：1、短文须包括上述要点，可适当增加细节，以行文连贯； 2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3、字数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期教育教学质量调研试卷 八年级 英语 I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’m fine. B. Good idea. C. It’s purple. 7. A. My cousin. B. She’s twelve. C. In the park. 8. A. No, thanks. B. All right. C. You’d better not. 9. A. By plane. B. A week. C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. Oh, I won’t. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sure I will. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the shop. B. At the police station C. In the hospital. 12. Why is the man so late? A. Because the traffic was too heavy. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because his car broke down on the way. 13. How does Jenny feel? A. Happy. B. Not well. C. Angry. 14. Who broke the glass? A. Tom. B. The cat. C. Tom’s mother. 15. What does Cindy advise the boy to do this Sunday? A. To go skiing. B. To go swimming. C. To go camping. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did Judy go to the museum? A. Last May. B. Last June. C. Last July. 17. What can the second robot do? A. Tell people how to keep healthy. B. Look for people under the buildings. C. Give medicine to people in hospital. 18. What does the third robot look like? A. A dog. B. A snake. C. A human. 19. Which robot does Judy want to have in her home? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 20. What does Judy think of the robot? A. Useful B. Interesting. C. Smart. II. 语法与情景对话（共20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1. Long ago, there was ________honest woodcutter. he made________ living by cutting wood. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; / D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，有一个诚实的樵夫。他靠砍柴谋生。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/为零冠词。根据第一空后的“honest”可知，其首个音素为元音音素，此处泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词an；根据第二空所在的短语可知，此处考查固定搭配make a living，意为“谋生”，需用不定冠词a。应填an; a。 2. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！ 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。 3. The green coat is not the girl’s. ________ is pink. A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件绿色外套不是那个女孩的。她的（外套）是粉色的。 Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“The green coat is not the girl’s.”可知，此处指代那个女孩的外套，应填名词性物主代词hers。 4. That math exam was very difficult, but Tom finally________ the tough time and got a good grade. A. went through B. went on C. went over D. went off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那次数学考试很难，但汤姆最终熬过了艰难时期并取得了好成绩。 went through经历/熬过（困难时期）；went on继续；went over复习/检查；went off离开/爆炸。根据句意，表示“熬过艰难时期”应用went through。 5. The rabbit in Picture ________ is under the table. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片D里的兔子在桌子下面。 考查地点方位。A图片兔子在桌子上；B图片兔子在桌子前面；C图片兔子在桌子后面；D图片兔子在桌子下面。故选D。 6. August is the ________ month of a year. A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：八月是一年中的第八个月。 fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据常识，八月是一年中的第八个月，应填eighth。 7. Thanks to these brave firefighters, the big fire was ________ put out. A. carefully B. successfully C. cheerfully D. happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这些勇敢的消防员，大火被成功地扑灭了。 carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；cheerfully高兴地；happily快乐地。根据“Thanks to these brave firefighters”可知，消防员的职责是灭火，结合语境推测出大火被成功扑灭，successfully符合语境。 8. —Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 9. The teacher spoke________ a loud voice so that everyone could hear her clearly. A. in B. at C. for D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师用很大的声音说话，以便每个人都能听清楚。 in使用（声音等）；at在（某处）；for为了；of……的。根据题干中的“a loud voice”可知，此处考查固定搭配in a…voice，意为“用……的声音”，应填in。 10. —________ have you been learning English? —For 6 years. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学习英语多长时间了？——六年了。 How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少/多少钱，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“For 6 years”可知是对时间段提问，用how long。 11. —Could you tell me________? —Sure. At 3:00 p.m tomorrow. A. where the meeting will be held B. when the meeting will start C. what we will do at the meeting D. when will the meeting start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天下午3点。 根据答语“At 3:00 p.m tomorrow.”可知询问的是时间，应用when提问，且宾语从句应用陈述语序“when the meeting will start”。 12. He always finishes his work better with ________ money and ________ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer; less C. few; less D. less; few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是能用更少的财力、更少的人力把工作完成得更好。 less更少（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数）；money是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。 13. The new computer is too ________ for me. I can’t afford it. A. cheap B. low C. high D. expensive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台新电脑对我来说太贵了。我买不起。 cheap便宜的；low低的；high高的；expensive昂贵的。主语是“The new computer”，后文是“I can’t afford it.”，说明电脑太贵了。应填expensive。 14. This is the book ________ I told you about last week A. who B. where C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这就是我上周跟你说过的那本书。 who谁（指人）；where哪里（指地点）；that那（指人或物）；what 什么（不引导定语从句）。先行词是“the book”，指物，且在从句中作介词about的宾语，应用that引导。 15. I want to give you a talk, but I have no ________ to stand in front of the class. A. reason B. purpose C. courage D. advantage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给你们做个演讲，但我没有勇气站在全班面前。 reason理由；purpose目的；courage勇气；advantage优势。根据“I want to give you a talk, but...”可知，前后句意存在转折，虽然想演讲但不敢站在全班面前，说明缺乏勇气，应填courage。 16. — Would you like to go out for a walk? —________, but I’m busy now. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I will C. I’d love to D. I like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想出去散步吗？——我很想去，但我现在很忙。 No, I can’t语气生硬，不符合委婉拒绝邀请的交际用语；Yes, I will不能用来回答“Would you like to...”引导的邀请问句；I’d love to是“Would you like to...”邀请句型的标准肯定回应，后接but引出客观原因表示委婉推辞；I like缺少宾语，句式残缺，语法不通。应填I’d love to。 17. If we work hard, we will________ our goal one day. A. achieve B. arrive C. offer D. agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，终有一天我们会实现我们的目标。 achieve实现；arrive到达；offer提供；agree同意。根据“If we work hard”及宾语“our goal”可知，努力工作的结果是“实现”目标，achieve one’s goal符合语境。 18. Nobody wants to make friends with people who often lie.________. A. No pain, no gain B. Honesty truly is the best policy C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人想和经常撒谎的人交朋友。诚实确实是上策。 No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获（不劳无获）；Honesty truly is the best policy诚实确实是上策；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据前句“Nobody wants to make friends with people who often lie.”可知，此处强调做人应该诚实，B选项的谚语符合语境，应填Honesty truly is the best policy。 19. —I will take the PE test tomorrow. —________! A. Sounds good B. Hurry up C. No way D. Good luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加体育考试。——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Hurry up快点；No way没门；Good luck祝你好运。对方要参加考试，空处应对此表达祝愿。故选D。 20. Which of the following shows that you can’t take photos there? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项表明你不能在那里拍照？ 考查常识。A是禁止吸烟；B是禁止钓鱼；C是禁止拍照；D是禁止游泳。根据题干可知，C选项正确，故选C。 III. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, the phrase “Love yourself, Laoji” is popular among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teenagers feel stressed because of too much schoolwork and busy daily life. They often hope others can ____21____ them, but “Love yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own helper. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, ____22____ a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without ____23____ much money. Young people think their own feelings are ____24____, and they don’t have to make others happy. This phrase also shows the ____25____ of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. ____26____, they love themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems ____27____ in life. However, we should not go too ____28____. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities. ____29____ “Love yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and ____30____ our inner (内心的) peace. 21. A. invite B. help C. follow D. visit 22. A. take B. make C. do D. get 23. A. spending B. saving C. making D. keeping 24. A. unimportant B. strange C. important D. difficult 25. A. fall B. rise C. drop D. stop 26. A. Besides B. Instead C. Luckily D. Also 27. A. better B. worse C. faster D. harder 28. A. left B. right C. close D. far 29. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Whether 30. A. lose B. find C. forget D. break 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了在年轻人中流行的“爱自己，老己”这一观念。文章指出，真正的“爱自己”是用简单的方式照顾自己，关注自身感受，提升自我意识；但同时也要注意平衡自身需求与责任，不应走向自私或懒惰的极端，从而找到内心的平静。 【21题详解】 句意：他们经常希望别人能帮助他们，但“爱自己，老己”传达了一个不同的想法：做你自己的帮手。 根据后文的“be your own helper”进行转折对比可知，年轻人原本是希望别人能“帮助”自己。help（帮助）符合题意；invite（邀请）、follow（跟随）和visit（拜访）不符合“帮手”的逻辑对应关系。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以买一个便宜的喜欢的零食，课后散散步，或者只是安静地坐着放松。 考查固定搭配。散步的英文表达是“take a walk”。take（拿，采取）在此处构成固定短语，符合语境；make、do和get均不能与a walk构成表示散步的正确搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：这些小小的举动能让你感觉更好，而不需要花很多钱。 前文提到“Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive.”以及“buy a cheap snack”，说明这些放松的行为不需要“花费”大量金钱。spending（花费）符合题意；saving（节约）、making（制造/赚钱）和keeping（保持）均不符合此处的消费语境。 【24题详解】 句意：年轻人认为他们自己的感受很重要，他们没必要去取悦别人。 根据后半句“they don’t have to make others happy”可知，他们更看重自身的体验，因此认为自己的感受是“重要的”。important（重要的）符合语境；unimportant（不重要的）、strange（奇怪的）和difficult（困难的）均与句意相悖。 【25题详解】 句意：这句话也显示了年轻人自我意识的提升。 结合前文年轻人开始关注自身感受、不再只渴望被别人爱，说明他们的自我意识（self-awareness）在“上升/提高”。rise（上升，提高）符合逻辑；fall（下降）、drop（落下，下降）和stop（停止）均为消极词汇，不符合年轻人自我意识觉醒的积极语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他们不再仅仅渴望被别人爱。相反，他们首先爱自己。 前句说“不再仅仅渴望被别人爱（no longer only…）”，后句说“首先爱自己”，前后逻辑是动作方向的反转与替代。“Instead（相反，代替）”常用于句首，表示与前文情况不同；Besides（此外）、Luckily（幸运地）和Also（也）均不能准确体现这种转折与替代关系。 【27题详解】 句意：当你感到快乐和放松时，你能更好地处理生活中的问题。 根据生活常识，人在身心愉悦放松的状态下，处理问题的能力自然会“更好”。better（更好）符合题意；worse（更糟）、faster（更快）和harder（更困难/更努力）中，better最契合积极的语境逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，我们不应该做得太过火。 考查固定搭配及语境理解。go too far意为“走得太远；做得太过分/过火”。后文解释了真正的爱自己不是懒惰（lazy）和自私（selfish），说明作者在提醒人们不能把“爱自己”极端化。far（远）符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然“爱自己，老己”这句话总有一天会褪色（过时），但它的精神会留存下来。 前半句说短语“may fade”，后半句说“its spirit will stay”，前后文构成明显的让步转折关系，应用“Although（虽然，尽管）”引导让步状语从句。Because（因为）、If（如果）和Whether（是否）均不能体现这一转折逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：它教会我们要善待自己，寻找内心的平静。 根据前文积极向上的语境及全篇主旨，“爱自己”的精神能帮助我们“找到/寻找”内心的平静。find（找到，发现）符合语境；lose（失去）、forget（忘记）和break（打破）均与文章期望达到的积极心态不符。 IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Notice to Visitors Welcome to the UK! Please read the following tips before your visit. ●Just be ready for any kind of weather. It’s changeable. ●Shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays most of them are closed. ●At any time you can go to the parks. ●Please wait in line when you are at the bus stop. ●Make sure not to walk on the right of the road, or it will be very dangerous. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 31. Please be ready for any changeable weather in the UK. 32. You can go shopping at eight o’clock in the evening in the UK. 33. At any time you can go to the parks in the UK. 34. We don’t need to wait in line when we are at the bus stop in the UK. 35. Make sure to walk on the right of the road in the UK. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是英国旅游须知，提醒游客注意英国多变的天气、商店营业时间、公园开放时间、公交站排队规则以及道路行走方向等事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Just be ready for any kind of weather. It’s changeable.”可知，英国天气多变，需做好准备。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays most of them are closed.”可知，晚上8点已过营业时间，且未提及夜间营业，因此不能购物。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●At any time you can go to the parks.”可知，公园全天开放。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Please wait in line when you are at the bus stop.”可知，公交站需排队候车。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Make sure not to walk on the right of the road, or it will be very dangerous.”可知，在英国禁止靠右行走。故选B。 B Sun Yingsha is not only a top table tennis player, but also a hard-working college student. For her, dreams are the brightest color of young people. She first held a table tennis racket (球拍) at the age of 5. At first, her parents just wanted her to do some physical exercise. But when she watched Wang Nan play in the Beijing Olympics at 8, She was so excited. Seeing them fight for the country and win glory on the court, she made a wish : one day, she would also stand on the Olympic stage and make the Chinese national flag rise high. This dream gave her courage and power. Every training day, she worked tirelessly, even when she was tired or hurt. She joined the Hebei provincial team at 15 and the national team at 17. At last, she won her first Olympic gold medal at the age of 20. In the Paris Olympic Games, she faced a big challenge in mixed doubles. She and her partner fell behind in most matches, but they never gave up. They fought back point by point, and finally won back the gold medal the team had lost last time. Sun Yingsha’s story tells us: dreams give us direction, and hard work makes them come true. With persistence and courage, anyone can shine. 36. When did Sun Yingsha first start playing table tennis? A. At the age of 5 B. At the age of 8 C. At the age of 15 D. At the age of 17 37. Which of the following is True about Sun Yingsha dream? A. She wants to become a college student first. B. Her dream of winning glory for China came from watching Olympic matches. C. She decided to give up table tennis after losing a match. D. Her parents were against her dream of being a player. 38. According to the passage, we know Sun Yingsha’s training life was ______. A. easy and relaxing B. full of challenges but meaningful C. always full of success without difficulty D. not as hard as people think 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. A college student’s life B. The history of table tennis C. Sun Yingsha’s journey of dream and hard work D. How to win Olympic gold medals 40. What do you think of Sun Yingsha? A. careless B. worried C. lazy D. admired 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孙颖莎怀揣为国争光的梦想，刻苦训练、不懈拼搏，最终斩获奥运金牌的追梦历程。 【36题详解】 原文第二自然段“She first held a table tennis racket at the age of 5.”，对应5岁初次接触乒乓球。 【37题详解】 原文第二、三段“But when she watched Wang Nan play in the Beijing Olympics at 8, She was so excited. Seeing them fight for the country and win glory on the court, she made a wish : one day, she would also stand on the Olympic stage and make the Chinese national flag rise high.”，表明观看奥运比赛后立下为国夺金的心愿，说明她为国争光的梦想源于观看奥运赛事。 【38题详解】 原文第三段“Every training day, she worked tirelessly, even when she was tired or hurt.”以及第四段“In the Paris Olympic Games, she faced a big challenge in mixed doubles.”表明她训练疲惫受伤、奥运混双多次落后仍坚持拼搏，训练充满困难但收获梦想，充满挑战却有意义。 【39题详解】 全文围绕孙颖莎的梦想与一路奋斗拼搏展开，C选项贴合文章核心内容。 【40题详解】 文章赞扬孙颖莎坚持、努力、永不放弃的品质，让人敬佩仰慕，admired意为受人敬佩。 C In Beijing, a special race made history last Sunday. A humanoid robot named “Lightning” ran a half-marathon (半程马拉松) faster than any human ever has. The bright red robot, made by the Chinese company Honor, finished the 21-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This amazing time beat the human world record by more than six minutes. Lightning’s success shows how fast China’s robot technology is growing. The robot ran the whole race by itself, using smart navigation (导航) and strong power. It did not slow down and even beat the previous (先前的) champion robot by almost two hours. This event was part of China’s big plan to become a leader in new technologies like robotics and AI. More than 100 robot teams joined the race this year, which is much more than last year. People were very excited to see Lightning run. This win is a big step for China in the world of technology. It shows that Chinese scientists and engineers can create amazing robots. The country plans to make more advanced (先进的) robots in the future, and events like this help everyone see what is possible. 41. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To describe the history of marathons in Beijing. B. To report on a robot’s achievement in a race. C. To explain how to build a humanoid robot. D. To compare different types of sports technology. 42. How long did the robot “Lightning” take to finish the half-marathon? A. More than two hours. B. More than one hour. C. Just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. D. About half an hour. 43. How did people feel when they watched the robot run? A. They were excited about its performance. B. They were surprised by its slow speed. C. They were worried about the future. D. They were unhappy with the competition rules. 44. What do you know about robot races in China from the passage? A. They are becoming less popular each year. B. They are only for joy and have no serious purpose. C. They are part of a larger plan to develop new technologies. D. They aren’t liked by people. 45. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. “Lightning” was made by the Chinese company Honor B. “Lightning” ran the whole race by itself. C. Lightning’s success shows China’s robot technology is growing fast. D. The country doesn’t plan to make more advanced robots in the future. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人形机器人“闪电”完成半程马拉松打破人类纪录，展现中国机器人技术发展与科技发展规划。 【41题详解】 全文围绕机器人参赛并取得优异成绩展开报道，核心是报道机器人在赛事中的成就。 【42题详解】 原文第一段“finished the 21-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds”，直接给出用时。 【43题详解】 原文第三段“People were very excited to see Lightning run”，说明人们对它的表现十分激动。 【44题详解】 原文第二段“This event was part of China’s big plan to become a leader in new technologies like robotics and AI”，说明机器人大赛是研发新技术宏大规划的一部分。 【45题详解】 原文第三段“The country plans to make more advanced robots in the future”，D选项表述与之相反，不符合原文。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 to special show deep and time wear role be away Red is a national colour in China. It has ____46____ influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from festivals ____47____ everyday life. There ____48____ a statue (雕像) of the Huangdi in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). The use of red dates back to ancient ____49____. During the Han Dynasty, red ____50____ how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a ____51____ colour. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy ____52____ good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things ____53____. Today, red continues to play an important ____54____ in Chinese culture and society. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose ____55____ traditional dresses at weddings. 【答案】46. deeply 47. to 48. is 49. times 50. showed 51. special 52. and 53. away 54. role 55. to wear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化和社会中的重要地位，从其历史渊源（如黄帝、汉代、唐代）到现代应用，阐述了红色所代表的特殊含义（如欢乐、好运）及其在人们日常生活和婚礼等重要场合中的广泛使用。 【46题详解】 句意：它深深地影响了中国文化和传统。空格处位于助动词“has”与实义动词“influenced”之间，缺少副词来修饰动词。选用形容词“deep”（深的），将其变为副词形式“deeply”（深深地），符合语法与语境。 【47题详解】 句意：人们大量使用它，从节日到日常生活。此处考查固定搭配“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”。选用介词“to”（到），连接“festivals”和“everyday life”，符合语法功能。 【48题详解】 句意：北京有一尊黄帝的雕像。此处考查“There be”句型。由于主语“a statue”为单数，且陈述的是当前的客观事实，需使用一般现在时。选用动词“be”（是/存在），变为单数第三人称形式“is”，符合语法结构。 【49题详解】 句意：红色的使用可以追溯到古代。此处需填入名词与“ancient”连用，构成固定表达“ancient times”（古代）。选用名词“time”（时间/时代），将其变为复数形式“times”，符合语意逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：在汉代，红色显示了某人的重要程度。此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“During the Han Dynasty”可知，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。选用动词“show”（显示，表明），将其变为过去式“showed”，符合语法与语境。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，红色是一种特殊的颜色。空格位于不定冠词“a”和名词“colour”之间，需填入形容词作定语。选用形容词“special”（特殊的），直接填入，符合语意与语法功能。 【52题详解】 句意：它是代表欢乐和好运的颜色。“joy”（欢乐）与“good luck”（好运）在语义上为并列关系。选用并列连词“and”（和），连接两者，符合语法与逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：人们用它来带来幸福并驱散不好的事物。此处考查动词短语搭配。结合动词“drive”和语境“不好的事物”，选用副词“away”（离开），构成短语“drive away”（赶走，驱散），符合语意。 【54题详解】 句意：如今，红色在中国文化和社会中继续发挥着重要作用。此处考查固定搭配“play an important role in…”，意为“在……中扮演重要角色/发挥重要作用”。选用名词“role”（角色，作用），直接填入，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：越来越多的人选择在婚礼上穿传统服饰。此处考查固定搭配“choose to do sth.”（选择做某事）。结合备选词“wear”（穿），需填入动词不定式形式“to wear”，充当宾语，符合语法结构。 VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t good at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon, Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery with green grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder. She tried to make a little more progress each day. Now Mary has become a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 56. Where did Mary live at the age of 11? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Who took Mary to run along the road? ______________________________________________________________ 58. 列举一条有关John的事实性信息 (fact)：（用英语列举 ） ______________________________________________________________ 59. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 60. Why did Mary become a good violinist?（开放性问题，言之有理即可。） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In a small town. 57. John./Her father. 58. John is Mary’s father. 59. 从那时起，她更加努力地练习小提琴。 60. Because she kept practicing harder and never gave up. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩玛丽小提琴拉不好想要放弃，父亲约翰用自己小时候长跑“无尽之路”的故事鼓励她，玛丽重拾希望刻苦练习，最终成为优秀小提琴手的励志小故事。 【56题详解】 原文第一段“When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town.”直接给出居住地点，答案为原文提取细节信息。 【57题详解】 原文第二段“The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.”表明带玛丽跑步的人是John（her father），属于原文直接细节提取。 【58题详解】 题干要求列举一条关于John的客观事实，文中多处事实可选，示例“John is Mary’s father”直接取自第一段“asked her father, John”，是原文客观事实概括。 【59题详解】 划线句“From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder.”逐词直译整合，对应给出通顺中文译文，为句子翻译题型。 【60题详解】 开放性问答题，结合全文：父亲的故事给予她希望，她坚持刻苦练琴、不轻言放弃，围绕坚持、不放弃作答，观点贴合原文内容即可。 VII. 口语交际（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 （其中有两项为多余选项） (Amy and Bob are talking about their summer holiday plans. Amy = A; Bob = B) A: The summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do this holiday? B: ____61____ A: What can you do there? B: ____62____ What about you? A: I want to take up a new hobby. I am going to learn to take photos. B: ____63____ A: Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel. B: Wow! ____64____ A: Beijing. Our family all look forward to this trip. B: ____65____ Beijing is such a charming (令人着迷的) city. Have a good time! A: The same to you. Goodbye! B: Bye. A. I agree with you. B. That sounds great. C. Where are you going? D. I can read books to children. E. Why are you going to do that? F. I will visit Uncle Tom with my parents. G. I am going to volunteer in a children’s home. 【答案】61. G 62. D 63. E 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy和Bob讨论暑假计划的对话，两人分别分享了自己的安排，Amy还说明了学摄影的原因和目的地。 【61题详解】 上文询问假期打算做什么，下文接着问“在那里能做什么（What can you do there）”，暗示此处应填入一个包含具体地点的计划。G项“我打算去儿童之家做志愿者”提到了地点“children's home”，与下文的“there”及第2题内容相呼应。 【62题详解】 上文问“在那里能做什么”，结合第 1 题选择的“儿童之家”，D项“我可以给孩子们读书”是符合该场景的具体志愿活动内容，逻辑通顺。 【63题详解】 下文答语以“Because（因为）”开头，说明上文是在询问原因。E项“你为什么打算那样做？”是询问原因的特殊疑问句，符合上下文逻辑。 【64题详解】 下文答语是“Beijing（北京）”，这是一个地点名称，说明上文是在询问目的地。C项“你要去哪里？”符合语境。 【65题详解】 得知对方全家期待去北京旅行，此处应表示积极的回应或祝愿。B项“听起来很棒”是对他人计划的恰当评价，与后文“Have a good time”祝福语气一致。 VIII. 词汇考查（10 分）用所给词的适当形式填空，共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 66. Before making a decision, you should think ________ (two). 【答案】 twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：做决定之前，你应该三思。括号内two是基数词，think twice为固定短语，意为“三思、再三考虑”，此处需要将基数词two变为副词twice，故填twice。 67. Do you know when the car ________ (invent)? 【答案】was invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？invent“发明”，动词，在“when”引导的宾语从句中作谓语，与从句主语“the car”构成动宾关系，使用被动语态，其构成为“be done”；根据句意可知，使用一般过去时，主语“the car”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。 68. ________(sudden), the door opened, but no one came in. 【答案】 Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，门开了，但是没有人走进来。空格处在句首，用来修饰后面整个句子，需要用副词作状语。sudden是形容词，意为“突然的”，其副词形式为suddenly，句首单词首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 69. We must take ________ (act) to plant more trees to save the forest. 【答案】 action 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动种植更多树木来拯救森林。act为动词，表示“行动”；take action为固定搭配，表示“采取行动”。 70. It’s dangerous ________ (play) with fire. Keep away from it, please. 【答案】 to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩火很危险。请远离火源。固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to do。play为动词，表示“玩”，应变为to play。 71. Li Ming ________ (read) three novels since last month. 【答案】 has read 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，李明已经读完了三本小说。“since last month”是现在完成时的标志，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，助动词用has；read的过去分词还是read。 72. Those ______ (knife) are very sharp. Be careful when you use them. 【答案】knives  【解析】 【详解】句意：那些刀非常锋利。使用时请小心。knife刀，是名词，those修饰复数名词。故填knives。 73. The teacher told us the moon ________ (go) round the earth. 【答案】 goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月球绕着地球运行。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有宾语从句的复合句；虽然主句是一般过去时，但宾语从句“the moon…round the earth”表述的是客观真理（自然规律），根据语法规则，当宾语从句表示客观真理时，其时态不受主句时态的限制，必须保持使用一般现在时；从句的主语“the moon”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。 74. Lanzhou ________ (receive) a large number of visitors every year. 【答案】receives 【解析】 【详解】句意：兰州每年都接待大量的游客。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语“Lanzhou”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。receive“接待；收到”，第三人称单数形式是“receives”。故填receives。 75. After finishing ________ (do) your homework, you can have a good rest. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完作业后，你可以好好休息一下。do“做”，动词；由finish doing sth.“完成做某事”可知，此空应填动名词doing。故填doing。 IX. 根据汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词） 76. 说到张雪机车，你一定为此感到自豪。 ________ it ________ to Zhang Xue Moto, you’re surely proud of it. 【答案】 ①. When ②. comes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“说到”是关键词，表示“说到/当提及……”的固定句型是when it comes to。结合已知的it和to可知，第一空应填入When，且置于句首首字母需大写；第二空主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式comes。故填When；comes。 77. 警察把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。 The police officer ________ ________ and shut off the engine. 【答案】 ①. pulled ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把车停到路边”是关键词，对应的英文为pull over，本句时态为一般过去时，pull应变为pulled。 78. 他摇了摇头，无奈地笑了笑。 He ________ his ________ and smiled helplessly. 【答案】 ①. shook ②. head 【解析】 【详解】原句中“摇了摇头”是关键词，固定搭配shake one’s head，句子时态为一般过去时，shake过去式shook；head对应主语he用单数。 79. 我们应该感激老师给予我们的帮助。 We should be________ ________ the help our teachers give us. 【答案】 ①. grateful##thankful ②. for 【解析】 【详解】空前有be动词，后接形容词。中文“感激”对应形容词grateful或thankful，后接感激的原因或对象，搭配介词for。 80. 他们倾尽心力筹备了这场慈善活动。 They ________ their hearts ________ organizing the charity event. 【答案】 ①. put ②. into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“倾尽心力”是关键词，表示“倾尽心力/倾注心血”的固定短语是put one’s heart into。根据中文语境中的“筹备了”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词put的过去式仍为put；第二空填入介词into，与后面的动名词organizing搭配。故填put；into。 X. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 81. 随着人们生活水平的提高，父母长辈会给孩子不少零花钱。如何合理使用零花钱是一门学问，有人拿到零花钱就花光，有人会存起来买东西。你是怎样使用零花钱的呢？假如英语课上老师要求大家谈谈自己使用零花钱的习惯，请根据所给提示，并以“My pocket money”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你是如何明智地使用零花钱的。 要点：1. How do you get your pocket money? 2. What do you often spend your pocket money on? 3. How will you manage your pocket money? 要求：1、短文须包括上述要点，可适当增加细节，以行文连贯； 2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3、字数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My pocket money My pocket money is important. I usually get it from my parents as a reward for good grades. Sometimes my grandparents give me some during festivals. I spend money on useful things. Firstly, I buy books to improve knowledge. Secondly, I buy snacks when hungry. However, I never waste it on games. To manage it well, I keep a record of every expense. I also save half of it for future use. I think learning to manage money helps me grow up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/经验分享，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己零花钱的获取途径；说明零花钱的日常花费去向；分享未来打算如何理智地管理零花钱 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：必须包括提示中的所有三个要点，可适当增加细节以行文连贯；文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；字数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：开门见山点出零花钱的重要性，并详细说明零花钱的来源（父母的奖励与长辈的节日馈赠） 中间：使用表示顺序的连接词（Firstly, Secondly），有条理地阐述零花钱的具体花费（买书提升知识、买零食解饿），并强调不浪费 结尾：提出具体的零花钱管理策略（记账与储蓄），最后一句总结升华，指出学会理财对个人成长的积极意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：零花钱的来源 (How to get) 获取途径：I usually get it from my parents as a reward for good grades/I get my pocket money by doing chores at home/My parents give me some pocket money every week等 补充途径：Sometimes my grandparents give me some during festivals/I can also get some lucky money during the Spring Festival/I get money on my birthday等 要点二：零花钱的花费 (What to spend on) 总体原则：I spend money on useful things/I usually spend it carefully/I only buy things I really need等 具体花费：Firstly, I buy books to improve knowledge. Secondly, I buy snacks when hungry/I often buy school things like pens and notebooks/Sometimes I buy gifts for my parents等 规避事项：However, I never waste it on games/I don’t waste money on expensive clothes/I try not to buy junk food等 要点三：零花钱的管理 (How to manage) 管理方法：To manage it well, I keep a record of every expense/I make a list before going shopping/I put my money in a piggy bank等 储蓄习惯：I also save half of it for future use/I always save some money for a rainy day/I plan to save money to buy a computer等 总结升华：I think learning to manage money helps me grow up/Managing pocket money is a good habit/It teaches me the value of money等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $