2026年中考英语30道who/whom/whose定语从句填空专项练习题

**基本信息** 以拆分合并法系统构建who/whom/whose定语从句解题逻辑，通过基础模块与梯度训练提升语言分析能力和思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础知识回顾|3个核心模块（who/whom/whose）|拆分简单句→替换关系词→合并成从句的三步法|从指代对象（人）到从句成分（主语/宾语/所属关系）递进，明确who主格、whom宾格（含介词后）、whose表所属的语法逻辑| |题目训练|30道题（覆盖不同语境）|通过拆分法定位关系词在从句中的成分|题型涵盖基础用法与易错点（如介词提前用whom），形成"概念-应用-迁移"的完整知识链|

2026年中考英语30道who/whom/whose定语从句填空专项练习题 基础知识回顾： 一、who（指代人，从句作主语） 1. 拆分两个简单句 ① I know the woman. ② She works in a hospital. 2. 合并讲解两句式 · 分句1：第二句主语she指代the woman，用人称对应关系词who替换she； · 分句2：who放在先行词the woman后，直接接原句动词works构成定语从句。 · 合并句：I know the woman who works in a hospital. 二、whom（指代人，从句作宾语） 1. 拆分两个简单句 ① This is the boy. ② We visited him yesterday. 2. 合并讲解两句式 · 分句1：第二句宾语him指代the boy，用关系词whom替换him； · 分句2：whom置于先行词the boy后，放在从句主语we、动词visited之间。 · 合并句：This is the boy whom we visited yesterday. 三、whose（表人的所属，……的） 1. 拆分两个简单句 ① I like the girl. ② Her voice is sweet. 2. 合并讲解两句式 · 分句1：第二句形容词性物主代词her对应先行词the girl，用whose替换her； · 分句2：whose后面必须紧跟名词voice，再写从句剩余内容。 · 合并句：I like the girl whose voice is sweet. 题目训练：每空只能填 who / whom / whose 1. The girl __________ is standing there is my deskmate. 2. The boy __________ we met yesterday won the game. 3. I know the student __________ mother is a doctor. 4. Anyone __________ breaks the rule will be punished. 5. The lady to __________ you just spoke is our head teacher. 6. Do you like the singer __________ songs are soft and warm? 7. The young man __________ helped me carry bags is my neighbor. 8. The people __________ we visited last week are old volunteers. 9. This is the teacher __________ class is very interesting. 10. The stranger __________ called you just now left a message. 11. The girl with __________ I traveled last summer is from Canada. 12. I will never forget the man __________ saved my life. 13. The worker __________ factory produces toys is my uncle. 14. All classmates __________ you know will come to your party. 15. The woman __________ is watering flowers lives next door. 16. The boy __________ father works abroad studies hard. 17. The player __________ we cheered for got the first prize. 18. Anyone __________ wants to join the club needs to sign his name. 19. The lady from __________ I borrowed books is a library keeper. 20. The student __________ handwriting won first prize is Lily. 21. The policeman __________ caught the thief is very brave. 22. The teenagers __________ we invited to the speech are excellent. 23. That is the writer __________ books sell well all over the world. 24. The patient __________ the doctor treated yesterday feels better. 25. The volunteer __________ gives out leaflets is my elder sister. 26. The girl to __________ I lent my pen is my new roommate. 27. I respect those teachers __________ lessons are lively. 28. The traveler __________ helped us find the hotel is a local. 29. The kids __________ we take care of love drawing pictures. 30. The scientist __________ research helps protect animals won an award. 答案和解析 1. The girl ________ is standing there is my deskmate. 【参考答案】who 【解析】拆两句：① The girl is my deskmate. ② She is standing there. 第二句主语She指代the girl，用who替换She；who放先行词the girl后，再接谓语is standing，构成定语从句，从句内作主语用who。 【本句翻译】站在那里的女孩是我的同桌。 2. The boy ________ we met yesterday won the game. 【参考答案】whom 【解析】拆两句：① The boy won the game. ② We met him yesterday. 第二句宾语him指代the boy，用whom替换him，whom放在先行词the boy之后，紧接从句主语we，构成 the boy whom we met，关系词在从句中作宾语，用宾格whom。 【本句翻译】我们昨天遇见的那个男孩赢得了比赛。 3. I know the student ________ mother is a doctor. 【参考答案】whose 【解析】拆两句：① I know the student. ② His mother is a doctor. 第二句形容词性物主代词His指代the student，用whose替换His；whose后必须紧跟名词mother，再接从句剩余内容。 【本句翻译】我认识那个妈妈是医生的学生。 4. Anyone ________ breaks the rule will be punished. 【参考答案】who 【解析】拆两句：① Anyone will be punished. ② He breaks the rule. 第二句主语He指代anyone，用who替换He；who置于先行词Anyone后，接谓语breaks，从句作主语用who。 【本句翻译】任何违反规则的人都会受到惩罚。 5. The lady to ________ you just spoke is our head teacher. 【参考答案】whom 【解析】拆两句：① The lady is our head teacher. ② You just spoke to her. 第二句介词to的宾语her指代the lady，介词提前至关系词前，只能用宾格whom替换her；to whom整体置于先行词后。 【本句翻译】你刚刚交谈的那位女士是我们的班主任。 6. Do you like the singer ________ songs are soft and warm? 【参考答案】whose 【解析】拆两句：① Do you like the singer? ② His songs are soft and warm. 第二句物主代词His对应the singer，用whose替换His；whose后紧跟名词songs，再接从句谓语。 【本句翻译】你喜欢那位曲风温柔舒缓的歌手吗？ 7. The young man ________ helped me carry bags is my neighbor. 【参考答案】who 【解析】拆两句：① The young man is my neighbor. ② He helped me carry bags. 第二句主语He指代the young man，who替换He，放在先行词后直接接动词helped，从句充当主语用who。 【本句翻译】帮我拎包的那个年轻人是我的邻居。 8. The people ________ we visited last week are old volunteers. 【参考答案】whom 【解析】拆两句：① The people are old volunteers. ② We visited them last week. 第二句宾语them指代the people，用whom替换them。 【本句翻译】我们上周拜访的那群人是老年志愿者。 9. This is the teacher ________ class is very interesting. 【参考答案】whose 【解析】拆两句：① This is the teacher. ② Her class is very interesting. 第二句物主代词Her对应the teacher，用whose替换Her；whose后紧跟名词class。 【本句翻译】这就是那位讲课十分有趣的老师。 10. The stranger ________ called you just now left a message. 【参考答案】who 【解析】拆两句：① The stranger left a message. ② He called you just now. 第二句主语He指代the stranger，who替换He，置于先行词后接谓语called，从句作主语用who。 【本句翻译】刚才给你打电话的陌生人留了一条消息。 11. The girl with ________ I traveled last summer is from Canada. 【参考答案】whom 【解析】拆两句：① The girl is from Canada. ② I traveled with her last summer. 介词with提前到关系词前面，介词宾语her替换为宾格whom，只能填whom，不能用who。 【本句翻译】去年夏天和我一起旅行的女孩来自加拿大。 12. I will never forget the man ________ saved my life. 【参考答案】who 【解析】拆两句：① I will never forget the man. ② He saved my life. 第二句主语He指代the man，who替换He，紧跟先行词后接动词saved，从句作主语用who。 【本句翻译】我永远不会忘记那个救了我性命的男人。 13. The worker ________ factory produces toys is my uncle. 【参考答案】whose 【解析】拆两句：① The worker is my uncle. ② His factory produces toys. 物主代词His对应the worker，用whose替换His，whose后接名词factory。 【本句翻译】那个工厂生产玩具的工人是我的叔叔。 14. All classmates ________ you know will come to your party. 【参考答案】whom 【解析】拆两句：① All classmates will come to your party. ② You know them. 第二句动词know的宾语them指代classmates，用whom替换them。 【本句翻译】你认识的所有同学都会来参加你的派对。 15. The woman ________ is watering flowers lives next door. 【参考答案】who 【解析】拆两句：① The woman lives next door. ② She is watering flowers. 第二句主语She指代the woman，who替换She，放在先行词后接is watering，从句作主语用who。 【本句翻译】正在浇花的那位女士住在隔壁。 16. The boy ________ father works abroad studies hard. 【参考答案】whose 【解析】拆两句：① The boy studies hard. ② His father works abroad. 物主代词His对应the boy，用whose替换His，whose后紧跟名词father。 【本句翻译】父亲在国外工作的那个男孩学习很刻苦。 17. The player ________ we cheered for got the first prize. 【参考答案】whom 【解析】拆两句：① The player got the first prize. ② We cheered for him. 介词for的宾语him指代the player，用whom替换him 。 【本句翻译】我们为之喝彩的选手拿到了第一名。 18. Anyone ________ wants to join the club needs to sign his name. 【参考答案】who 【解析】拆两句：① Anyone needs to sign his name. ② He wants to join the club. 第二句主语He指代anyone，who替换He，放在先行词后接谓语wants，从句作主语用who。 【本句翻译】任何想要加入社团的人都需要签名。 19. The lady from ________ I borrowed books is a library keeper. 【参考答案】whom 【解析】拆两句：① The lady is a library keeper. ② I borrowed books from her. 介词from提前，介词后的宾语her只能替换成宾格whom，不可用who。 【本句翻译】我向她借书的那位女士是图书管理员。 20. The student ________ handwriting won first prize is Lily. 【参考答案】whose 【解析】拆两句：① The student is Lily. ② Her handwriting won first prize. 物主代词Her对应the student，用whose替换Her，whose后接名词handwriting。 【本句翻译】书写拿一等奖的学生是莉莉。 21. The policeman ________ caught the thief is very brave. 【参考答案】who 【解析】拆两句：① The policeman is very brave. ② He caught the thief. 第二句主语He指代the policeman，who替换He，置于先行词后接动词caught，从句作主语用who。 【本句翻译】抓住小偷的那名警察十分勇敢。 22. The teenagers ________ we invited to the speech are excellent. 【参考答案】whom 【解析】拆两句：① The teenagers are excellent. ② We invited them to the speech. 动词invited的宾语them指代teenagers，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用whom。 【本句翻译】我们邀请来参加演讲的少年们都十分优秀。 23. That is the writer ________ books sell well all over the world. 【参考答案】whose 【解析】拆两句：① That is the writer. ② His books sell well all over the world. 物主代词His对应the writer，用whose替换His，whose后紧跟名词books。 【本句翻译】那就是那位书籍畅销全球的作家。 24. The patient ________ the doctor treated yesterday feels better. 【参考答案】whom 【解析】拆两句：① The patient feels better. ② The doctor treated him yesterday. 动词treated的宾语him指代the patient，从句作宾语，故用whom。 【本句翻译】医生昨天诊治的那位病人感觉好多了。 25. The volunteer ________ gives out leaflets is my elder sister. 【参考答案】who 【解析】拆两句：① The volunteer is my elder sister. ② She gives out leaflets. 第二句主语She指代the volunteer，who替换She，放在先行词后接谓语gives out，从句作主语用who。 【本句翻译】分发传单的志愿者是我的姐姐。 26. The girl to ________ I lent my pen is my new roommate. 【参考答案】whom 【解析】拆两句：① The girl is my new roommate. ② I lent my pen to her. 介词to提前放置关系词前，介词宾语her只能替换为宾格whom。 【本句翻译】我把钢笔借给她的那个女孩是我的新室友。 27. I respect those teachers ________ lessons are lively. 【参考答案】whose 【解析】拆两句：① I respect those teachers. ② Their lessons are lively. 物主代词Their对应those teachers，用whose替换Their，whose后接名词lessons。 【本句翻译】我敬佩那些课堂生动有趣的老师。 28. The traveler ________ helped us find the hotel is a local. 【参考答案】who 【解析】拆两句：① The traveler is a local. ② He helped us find the hotel. 第二句主语He指代the traveler，who替换He，紧跟先行词后接动词helped，从句作主语用who。 【本句翻译】帮我们找到酒店的游客是本地人。 29. The kids ________ we take care of love drawing pictures. 【参考答案】whom 【解析】拆两句：① The kids love drawing pictures. ② We take care of them. 介词of的宾语them指代the kids，故用whom。 【本句翻译】我们照顾的孩子们都喜欢画画。 30. The scientist ________ research helps protect animals won an award. 【参考答案】whose 【解析】拆两句：① The scientist won an award. ② His research helps protect animals.物主代词His对应the scientist，用whose替换His，whose后紧跟名词research。 【本句翻译】研究助力保护动物的那位科学家获奖了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $