精品解析：广东东莞市2025-2026学年第二学期教学质量自查高二英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查 高二英语 （本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第1段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. Where was the boat race held? A. On West Lake. B. On the Green River. C. On the Junior River. 2. How many teams will take part in the next race? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. How often does Tom usually volunteer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 4. What volunteer work does Tom mainly do? A. Environmental projects. B. Animal protection. C. Volunteer teaching. 5. Why does Tom choose to volunteer? A. To make friends. B. To get service hours. C. To help others. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 2026 National High School English Talent Show Category Key Details Background ●First held in 6 . ●Held every year in May. Theme ●Our 7 , Our Voice. Activities ●We prepare fun English 8 and group competitions. ●We invite foreign teachers to give sharing talks 9 . Awards ●The top 10 can get a special 10 besides a notebook. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A About a year ago, I was an art therapist (治疗师). I asked my 12-year-old client to create a self-portrait, a painting of oneself, to help with her anxiety. Then I realized I hadn’t made one since primary school, so I decided to make one myself. I took a picture of myself, then started painting layer by layer. Painting a person is challenging because faces have complex shadows and highlights. I worked day after day — too dark, too light, too dark again. One night, I looked at my painting and thought, “Have I gone too far? This painting is getting overworked.” Then it hit me — that word exactly described me. Working three jobs and always doing too much, I was “overworked Michelle”. My painting had reflected my real life. So I bought a new blank canvas and asked myself, “Who would I be if I wasn’t overworked Michelle?” I challenged myself to paint the Michelle I wanted to be. To avoid overworking again, I limited my work to two sittings. Without using any photo as a reference, I was free to create the face and colors however I wanted. Later, a dream about a mountain lion inspired me. When a hole appeared in my painting, I added a mountain lion cut from a magazine — my first collage (拼贴画). I found complete freedom. All rules went out the window. I could be whoever I wanted. Art reminds us that we are creators. By painting the person I wanted to become, my life followed. I am no longer “overworked Michelle”. Now I have one job, and it is my passion — to share my heart with others and practice weakness and openness. I take care of myself first every day. I don’t feel overworked, because I love what I do. 1. What did the author realize when her painting looked “overworked”? A. Too many colors were used. B. She pushed herself too hard. C. Painting was too difficult. D. More canvases were needed. 2. How did the author create her second self-portrait? A. By referring to a photo. B. By copying an art magazine. C. By following traditional rules. D. By creating freely with less time. 3. What does the author’s experience show? A. Creating self-portrait is necessary. B. Art helps reveal our true selves. C. Dreams can solve our problems. D. Overworking life can be fruitful. B A reliable way to lock down names is with the Mental Snapshot Method. That’s what Charles uses onstage when he meets a number of people and has to keep their names straight. Here’s the drill: Consciously tune in when the other person introduces themselves, and “treat the name like an important piece of information so you capture it in your short-term memory,” he says. Next, create a mental image when you hear the name. “If you hear Mike, imagine a microphone,” he says. “Your brain remembers images better than words.” There’s a cool brain-science reason why this strategy works. A famous psychologist, Hafeez, explains, “Basically speaking, your brain is wired to remember stories and pictures.” Therefore, by attaching the name to an object (like a red-bellied bird for Robin), you’re working with your brain instead of against it. What if the name doesn’t picture an object? Link the new name to a famous person or character, as Hafeez does. Meet a Leo? Picture Leonardo da Vinci. To remember a name in a way that really burns it into your brain, repeat the name right after the other person says it. Say you meet a Jim. You’d go, “So great to meet you, Jim!” “Repeating a name out loud activates your brain, which adds a physical layer to the memory and makes it stick longer,” Hafeez says. The more you use these techniques, the better they’ll work. As a performer and mentalist, Charles has to remember many names in front of big audiences, and he insists this is not so much a talent as a skill. “If you want it to be a talent, you have to practice it until it becomes an unconscious behavior,” he says. At the same time, you’re only human. If a name happens to slip your mind, own it and just say, “I’m sorry, say your name one more time?” It may feel awkward, but it’s no big deal, especially if the other has also forgotten your name. 4. What does the Mental Snapshot Method advise you to do with a new name? A. Store it as a word. B. Turn it into an image. C. Repeat it many times. D. Write it down at once. 5. Why does repeating a new name out loud help you remember it? A. It turns the name into a mental picture. B. It connects the name to a famous person. C. It involves an action to strengthen recall. D. It helps to connect the name to a familiar story. 6. What does the underlined phrase “own it” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Admit it honestly. B. Repeat it loudly. C. Possess it secretly. D. Forget it completely. C Health-centered AI may be a good option for those anxious about healthcare expenses because it has the potential to reduce costs through early diagnoses, according to Harvard’s School of Public Health. While the majority of people surveyed by KFF said they turned to AI because it provided quick, immediate answers, about a fifth reported not having access to a doctor or being unable to afford an appointment. Health-trained chatbots could help patients better understand their bodies and provide helpful insights before they pay a visit to their doctor, according to companies like Amazon, which recently launched its Amazon Health AI. Carri Chan is a professor at Columbia Business School, who mainly leads Columbia’s AI+ Healthcare program. Chan does not agree that patients should use AI instead of real doctors. But she thinks useful AI tools — like well-trained chatbots — can lower medical costs and make it easier for people to get medical care. “Thank goodness tech companies are making and training AI models just for health care,” Chan says. “That’s what we really need. We don’t want AI trained on all Internet information. There is too much false and useless information online.” In short, AI needs high-quality and tested medical data. While people have many doubts about AI in health care, experts including Dr. Robert Wachter from the University of California, are optimistic about health AI. They believe AI tools like ChatGPT Health work much better than Google searches for checking symptoms and understanding medical terms. Dr. Wachter also says these AI chatbots will become more accurate as technology improves. Still, Dr. Wachter reminds people of AI’s imperfections. It can give correct and professional advice, but also misleading wrong answers. Therefore, users should describe their problems clearly when using AI, double-check its answers, and consult real doctors for final decisions. For serious emergencies such as severe chest pain, people must go to hospital directly instead of relying on AI. 7. What attracts people to health-centered AI? A. Long-term health care. B. Precise medical diagnoses. C. Instant and affordable treatment. D. Effective physical examinations. 8. What can we learn from Carri Chan’s words? A. Internet data suits health AI. B. Real doctors will be replaced. C. Health AI needs specialized data. D. AI Chatbots outperform human experts. 9. What is Dr. Robert Wachter’s attitude towards health AI? A. Objective. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Health AI: A Risky Option for Doctors B. Health AI: A Useful Helper at Low Costs C. Health AI: A Perfect Answer to All Worries D. Health AI: A Promising Tool with Real Limits 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being more environmentally responsible doesn’t have to be hard. In fact, there are a bunch of simple ways to do a little better for the planet — and we’re making it even easier for you by listing some of them right here. These small actions don’t require a lifestyle transformation. ____11____ You can easily fit them into your day, whether that’s Earth Day or any other day of the year. Walk or bike short distances. If it’s a quick trip, skip the car. ____12____ In fact, a single walking or cycling trip can save 0.4 to 0.5 kg of carbon dioxide, compared to driving. Better yet, it’s usually faster than dealing with parking. Collect trash when you see it. ____13____ While one piece might not feel like much, if more people collected trash regularly, it would make a visible difference in public spaces and waterways. ____14____ This Earth-saving technique saves paper obviously, but it also reduces the energy and water used in paper production. According to a Green America report, receipts in the United States consume more than 3 million trees and roughly 9 billion gallons of water every year. It’s an easy choice that adds up across millions of people. Bring a reusable bag, and actually remember to use it. Plastic bags are used for minutes and then thrown away. However, they can stick around in the environment for hundreds of years. And with billions used annually, this is one of those “small habit, huge scale” situations. ____15____ A. Choose digital tickets and receipts. B. This takes only a few minutes to do. C. They really make a big difference, though. D. Avoid printing unnecessary paper documents in life. E. Changing how you travel can help cut fuel use and air pollution. F. Keeping a reusable one on you can remove a surprising amount of waste. G. Small daily habits can influence the condition of our natural environment. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to live a lonely life. After a serious illness, I moved to a quiet suburb and planned never to leave my house. However, a voicemail ____16____ everything. My cat, Bootsy, had been sleeping at my 87-year-old neighbour Enid’s house. She didn’t ____17____; instead, she welcomed him. My quick visits to ____18____ Bootsy turned into long chats. In other words, Bootsy built a ___19___ between two strangers. But he did more than that. When Enid went outside, he walked ____20____ beside her, causing neighbours to stop and say hello. Bit by bit, Enid, who had known no one for decades, became more ____21____. “I’ve become available to be liked,” she says, “I couldn’t receive it before.” Bootsy also helped me ____22____ more neighbours. One of them, Sara, saw me — a young, rough-looking man — coming and going from her elderly neighbour’s house. “You were complete ____23____,” she said, “and yet here you are friends.” Now it is a rare day when I don’t get stopped for a conversation with others. The idea of being ____24____ has become so removed from my life that I’d have to drive streets away to feel it. Interacting with neighbours ___25___ me out of negative thoughts and has taught me to find joy in ____26____ with others. Enid has noticed the change too. “You are now ready to be ____27____,” she said. Bootsy isn’t young anymore. But for us, his ____28____ is done. He has shown us the way toward our ___29___ where people support each other. Sometimes a small creature can teach us the greatest ____30____: that we are not meant to live alone. 16. A. changed B. destroyed C. enhanced D. guaranteed 17. A. agree B. complain C. worry D. hesitate 18. A. care for B. play with C. pick up D. look for 19. A. bridge B. wall C. house D. world 20. A. unwillingly B. nervously C. firmly D. patiently 21. A. generous B. sensitive C. open D. cautious 22. A. encourage B. meet C. persuade D. trust 23. A. competitors B. companions C. opposites D. neighbours 24. A. different B. realistic C. modest D. alone 25. A. pulls B. warns C. forces D. cheats 26. A. cooperating B. connecting C. comparing D. corresponding 27. A. admired B. accepted C. praised D. protected 28. A. story B. life C. performance D. work 29. A. community B. society C. network D. association 30. A. rule B. skill C. way D. lesson 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。 31. We visited the newly-built public sports center yesterday, _________ many people exercise frequently. (用适当的词填空) 32. What shocks us is that many seals have died of ________ (starve) because of global warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. In the final game, he beat all his strong ________ (opponent) and won the national tournament championship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. Most doctors consider _________ necessary for people to have regular physical examinations.(用适当的词填空) 35. The precious oil painting by Monet from the 19th century _________ (restore) by a professional team last month.(所给词的适当形式填空) 36. After thinking about interests and dreams, many students have decided _________ their future career. (用适当的词填空) 37. ________ (fortunate), schools are attaching great importance to labor education these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The local government urged all factories ________ (calculate) their monthly carbon emissions correctly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Winning a gold medal in the National Science Competition is _________ amazing achievement for her. (用适当的词填空) 40. ________ (locate) in the heart of the city, the iconic museum attracts thousands of visitors every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 句子考查（第51~54小题每空0.5分，第55~57小题每题3分，满分15分） 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 41. She was worried about the exam, but it ________ ________ (结果是) to be easier than she had expected. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 42. Many young people _________ _________ _________ (喜爱) smart electronic devices and modern high-tech products.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 43. Mary gathered her courage and asked, “Can I have another chance?” (同义句改写) Mary gathered her courage and asked _________ _________ _________ have another chance. 44. Thousands of people were reported to have lost their homes due to the earthquake.（同义句改写） _________ _________ _________ _________ thousands of people had lost their homes due to the earthquake. 45. This experience not only gave me a sense of achievement, but it also taught me how to work with others.（改为倒装句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. The well-known researcher is collecting plastic bottles along the beach these days. (用被动语态改写) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 有最新科技协助我，我迫不及待想试一试。(用with复合结构翻译句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 48. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你们班在学校英文歌曲合唱比赛中获奖，他写信祝贺你并想了解具体备赛情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．备赛过程； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chelsea was a shy girl who lacked confidence. She had just transferred to our sixth-grade class. Having left her old school and friends behind, she often sat alone quietly and avoided joining group activities. She struggled with her studies and fitting into the new environment. As her teacher, I could clearly sense her loneliness and unease, which worried me deeply. Each fall, my teaching partner and I took our students to Wolf Ridge, a five-day environmental education center by Lake Superior. The trip focused on personal growth, teamwork and overcoming fears. The golden autumn leaves there were just like the transformation we expected our students to achieve. The most challenging activity was the High Adventure Ropes Course, 40 feet above the ground among tall trees, which consisted of three challenge towers. I knew this challenge would terrify timid Chelsea. Wearing the safety belt, she felt her heart racing fast, and her face turned pale with fear. Luckily, supported by my partner, she managed to cross the first two towers. But when she looked ahead and saw the last challenge, the Single Wire leading to the final tower, she suddenly froze. Tears filled her eyes as she shook her head helplessly. I carefully walked onto the wire from the other side and spoke to her in a calm voice. Meanwhile, her classmates gathered below, calling her name again and again. Chelsea tightly gripped the safety rope. With tears running down her face, she slowly lifted one foot, trying to take the next step, but suddenly stopped in the middle of the wire. Her whole body was trembling violently. For a moment, the woods became completely silent except for the sound of the wind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Chelsea finally moved one foot forward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, something in Chelsea seemed to change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查 高二英语 （本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第1段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. Where was the boat race held? A. On West Lake. B. On the Green River. C. On the Junior River. 2. How many teams will take part in the next race? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. How often does Tom usually volunteer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 4. What volunteer work does Tom mainly do? A. Environmental projects. B. Animal protection. C. Volunteer teaching. 5. Why does Tom choose to volunteer? A. To make friends. B. To get service hours. C. To help others. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 2026 National High School English Talent Show Category Key Details Background ●First held in 6 . ●Held every year in May. Theme ●Our 7 , Our Voice. Activities ●We prepare fun English 8 and group competitions. ●We invite foreign teachers to give sharing talks 9 . Awards ●The top 10 can get a special 10 besides a notebook. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A About a year ago, I was an art therapist (治疗师). I asked my 12-year-old client to create a self-portrait, a painting of oneself, to help with her anxiety. Then I realized I hadn’t made one since primary school, so I decided to make one myself. I took a picture of myself, then started painting layer by layer. Painting a person is challenging because faces have complex shadows and highlights. I worked day after day — too dark, too light, too dark again. One night, I looked at my painting and thought, “Have I gone too far? This painting is getting overworked.” Then it hit me — that word exactly described me. Working three jobs and always doing too much, I was “overworked Michelle”. My painting had reflected my real life. So I bought a new blank canvas and asked myself, “Who would I be if I wasn’t overworked Michelle?” I challenged myself to paint the Michelle I wanted to be. To avoid overworking again, I limited my work to two sittings. Without using any photo as a reference, I was free to create the face and colors however I wanted. Later, a dream about a mountain lion inspired me. When a hole appeared in my painting, I added a mountain lion cut from a magazine — my first collage (拼贴画). I found complete freedom. All rules went out the window. I could be whoever I wanted. Art reminds us that we are creators. By painting the person I wanted to become, my life followed. I am no longer “overworked Michelle”. Now I have one job, and it is my passion — to share my heart with others and practice weakness and openness. I take care of myself first every day. I don’t feel overworked, because I love what I do. 1. What did the author realize when her painting looked “overworked”? A. Too many colors were used. B. She pushed herself too hard. C. Painting was too difficult. D. More canvases were needed. 2. How did the author create her second self-portrait? A. By referring to a photo. B. By copying an art magazine. C. By following traditional rules. D. By creating freely with less time. 3. What does the author’s experience show? A. Creating self-portrait is necessary. B. Art helps reveal our true selves. C. Dreams can solve our problems. D. Overworking life can be fruitful. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者作为艺术治疗师，通过画自画像意识到自己过度劳累的生活状态，随后用更自由、限时的方式创作第二幅自画像，从而改变了自己的生活态度和职业方向。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One night, I looked at my painting and thought, “Have I gone too far? This painting is getting overworked.” Then it hit me — that word exactly described me. Working three jobs and always doing too much, I was “overworked Michelle”. (一天夜里，我看着自己的画作，心想：“我是不是做得太过了？这幅画已经被我画得过头了。”然后我突然意识到——这个词正准确地形容了我。同时做三份工作，总是做太多的事情，我是“过度劳累的Michelle’”。)”可知，作者从画作的问题意识到她把自己逼得太紧了。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To avoid overworking again, I limited my work to two sittings. Without using any photo as a reference, I was free to create the face and colors however I wanted. (为了避免再次过度劳累，我限制自己在两个作画时段内完成创作。无需参考任何照片，我可以自由地创作面部和色彩。)”可知，作者用更少的时间自由创作了第二幅自画像。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“My painting had reflected my real life. (我的画作反映了我真实的生活。)”和最后一段中“Art reminds us that we are creators. By painting the person I wanted to become, my life followed. (艺术提醒我们，我们是创造者。当我画下我想成为的样子时，我的生活也随之展开。)”可知，作者通过画自画像认识到自己的过度劳累状态，并主动改变，最终过上了更平衡的生活，说明艺术有助于揭示我们真实的自我。 B A reliable way to lock down names is with the Mental Snapshot Method. That’s what Charles uses onstage when he meets a number of people and has to keep their names straight. Here’s the drill: Consciously tune in when the other person introduces themselves, and “treat the name like an important piece of information so you capture it in your short-term memory,” he says. Next, create a mental image when you hear the name. “If you hear Mike, imagine a microphone,” he says. “Your brain remembers images better than words.” There’s a cool brain-science reason why this strategy works. A famous psychologist, Hafeez, explains, “Basically speaking, your brain is wired to remember stories and pictures.” Therefore, by attaching the name to an object (like a red-bellied bird for Robin), you’re working with your brain instead of against it. What if the name doesn’t picture an object? Link the new name to a famous person or character, as Hafeez does. Meet a Leo? Picture Leonardo da Vinci. To remember a name in a way that really burns it into your brain, repeat the name right after the other person says it. Say you meet a Jim. You’d go, “So great to meet you, Jim!” “Repeating a name out loud activates your brain, which adds a physical layer to the memory and makes it stick longer,” Hafeez says. The more you use these techniques, the better they’ll work. As a performer and mentalist, Charles has to remember many names in front of big audiences, and he insists this is not so much a talent as a skill. “If you want it to be a talent, you have to practice it until it becomes an unconscious behavior,” he says. At the same time, you’re only human. If a name happens to slip your mind, own it and just say, “I’m sorry, say your name one more time?” It may feel awkward, but it’s no big deal, especially if the other has also forgotten your name. 4. What does the Mental Snapshot Method advise you to do with a new name? A. Store it as a word. B. Turn it into an image. C. Repeat it many times. D. Write it down at once. 5. Why does repeating a new name out loud help you remember it? A. It turns the name into a mental picture. B. It connects the name to a famous person. C. It involves an action to strengthen recall. D. It helps to connect the name to a familiar story. 6. What does the underlined phrase “own it” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Admit it honestly. B. Repeat it loudly. C. Possess it secretly. D. Forget it completely. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了“心理快照法”等记忆名字的技巧，包括将名字转化为图像、大声重复以强化记忆，并建议在忘记名字时坦然承认，强调这些方法可通过练习成为无意识技能。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Next, create a mental image when you hear the name. “If you hear Mike, imagine a microphone,” he says. (接下来，当你听到这个名字时，脑海中要形成一个画面。“如果你听到迈克，想象一个麦克风，”他说。)”可知，该方法建议在听到新名字后把它变成图像。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Repeating a name out loud activates your brain, which adds a physical layer to the memory and makes it stick longer (大声重复一个名字会激活你的大脑，这给记忆增加了一层物理层，使它停留的时间更长)”可知，大声重复名字能帮助记忆是因为它涉及一个动作来加强回忆。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“At the same time, you’re only human. If a name happens to slip your mind (同时，你也是人。如果你不记得一个名字)”和下文“just say, “I’m sorry, say your name one more time?” (就说“不好意思，再说一遍你的名字？”)”可知，不记得名字是可以谅解的情况，如果这件事真发生了，可以坦然承认自己忘记了，并请求对方再说一次，画线部分意思应该是“诚实地承认它”。 C Health-centered AI may be a good option for those anxious about healthcare expenses because it has the potential to reduce costs through early diagnoses, according to Harvard’s School of Public Health. While the majority of people surveyed by KFF said they turned to AI because it provided quick, immediate answers, about a fifth reported not having access to a doctor or being unable to afford an appointment. Health-trained chatbots could help patients better understand their bodies and provide helpful insights before they pay a visit to their doctor, according to companies like Amazon, which recently launched its Amazon Health AI. Carri Chan is a professor at Columbia Business School, who mainly leads Columbia’s AI+ Healthcare program. Chan does not agree that patients should use AI instead of real doctors. But she thinks useful AI tools — like well-trained chatbots — can lower medical costs and make it easier for people to get medical care. “Thank goodness tech companies are making and training AI models just for health care,” Chan says. “That’s what we really need. We don’t want AI trained on all Internet information. There is too much false and useless information online.” In short, AI needs high-quality and tested medical data. While people have many doubts about AI in health care, experts including Dr. Robert Wachter from the University of California, are optimistic about health AI. They believe AI tools like ChatGPT Health work much better than Google searches for checking symptoms and understanding medical terms. Dr. Wachter also says these AI chatbots will become more accurate as technology improves. Still, Dr. Wachter reminds people of AI’s imperfections. It can give correct and professional advice, but also misleading wrong answers. Therefore, users should describe their problems clearly when using AI, double-check its answers, and consult real doctors for final decisions. For serious emergencies such as severe chest pain, people must go to hospital directly instead of relying on AI. 7. What attracts people to health-centered AI? A. Long-term health care. B. Precise medical diagnoses. C. Instant and affordable treatment. D. Effective physical examinations. 8. What can we learn from Carri Chan’s words? A. Internet data suits health AI. B. Real doctors will be replaced. C. Health AI needs specialized data. D. AI Chatbots outperform human experts. 9. What is Dr. Robert Wachter’s attitude towards health AI? A. Objective. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Health AI: A Risky Option for Doctors B. Health AI: A Useful Helper at Low Costs C. Health AI: A Perfect Answer to All Worries D. Health AI: A Promising Tool with Real Limits 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了健康AI在降低医疗成本、提供快速回答方面的优势，同时指出其需要专业医疗数据、可能给出错误答案、不能替代医生等局限性。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While the majority of people surveyed by KFF said they turned to AI because it provided quick, immediate answers, about a fifth reported not having access to a doctor or being unable to afford an appointment. (尽管大多数接受KFF调查的人表示他们使用人工智能是因为它能提供快速即时的答案，但约五分之一的人报告称自己无法获得医生服务或无力负担就诊费用。)”可知，人们被健康AI吸引的主要原因是它能提供即时且可负担的治疗。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Carri Chan所说的话“Thank goodness tech companies are making and training AI models just for health care (幸好科技公司正在专门为医疗健康领域开发和训练人工智能模型)”和“We don’t want AI trained on all Internet information. There is too much false and useless information online. (我们不希望让人工智能学习所有互联网上的信息。网上存在太多虚假且无用的内容。)”可知，Carri Chan表示健康AI需要的不是互联网上的所有信息，而是专门领域的信息，表明健康AI需要专门的医疗数据。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“They believe AI tools like ChatGPT Health work much better than Google searches for checking symptoms and understanding medical terms. Dr. Wachter also says these AI chatbots will become more accurate as technology improves. (他们认为，像ChatGPT Health这样的AI工具在检查症状和理解医学术语方面，比谷歌搜索效果要好得多。Wachter博士还表示，随着技术的进步，这些AI聊天机器人将变得更加准确。)”和最后一段中“Still, Dr. Wachter reminds people of AI’s imperfections. It can give correct and professional advice, but also misleading wrong answers. (然而，Wachter博士提醒人们注意人工智能的不足之处。它能够提供正确且专业的建议，但也可能给出误导性的错误答案。)”可知，他既肯定AI当前的效果和未来的潜力，又指出其局限，因此态度是客观的。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分强调健康AI的优势，包括降低成本、快速回答、帮助理解身体，后半部分指出其局限性，如需要专业数据、可能出错、不能替代医生、紧急情况需直接就医。因此，“健康AI：一个有希望的工具，但存在实际限制”既肯定AI的积极前景，又强调其现实局限，最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being more environmentally responsible doesn’t have to be hard. In fact, there are a bunch of simple ways to do a little better for the planet — and we’re making it even easier for you by listing some of them right here. These small actions don’t require a lifestyle transformation. ____11____ You can easily fit them into your day, whether that’s Earth Day or any other day of the year. Walk or bike short distances. If it’s a quick trip, skip the car. ____12____ In fact, a single walking or cycling trip can save 0.4 to 0.5 kg of carbon dioxide, compared to driving. Better yet, it’s usually faster than dealing with parking. Collect trash when you see it. ____13____ While one piece might not feel like much, if more people collected trash regularly, it would make a visible difference in public spaces and waterways. ____14____ This Earth-saving technique saves paper obviously, but it also reduces the energy and water used in paper production. According to a Green America report, receipts in the United States consume more than 3 million trees and roughly 9 billion gallons of water every year. It’s an easy choice that adds up across millions of people. Bring a reusable bag, and actually remember to use it. Plastic bags are used for minutes and then thrown away. However, they can stick around in the environment for hundreds of years. And with billions used annually, this is one of those “small habit, huge scale” situations. ____15____ A. Choose digital tickets and receipts. B. This takes only a few minutes to do. C. They really make a big difference, though. D. Avoid printing unnecessary paper documents in life. E. Changing how you travel can help cut fuel use and air pollution. F. Keeping a reusable one on you can remove a surprising amount of waste. G. Small daily habits can influence the condition of our natural environment. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了几个简单易行的环保小习惯，这些行动虽小但能产生显著的环境效益。 【11题详解】 上文“These small actions don’t require a lifestyle transformation. (这些小行动并不需要彻底改变生活方式。)”提到这些小行动无需改变生活方式，下文“You can easily fit them into your day, whether that’s Earth Day or any other day of the year. (无论是在地球日还是其他任何一天，你都可以轻松地将它们融入日常。)”指出它们可以轻松融入日常，因此C项“They really make a big difference, though. (不过，它们确实能产生很大影响。)”符合语境，说明小行动影响大，起到转折强调作用，引出下文的易于实践，其中的They指代上文的These small actions。 【12题详解】 上文“If it’s a quick trip, skip the car. (如果只是短途出行，就别开车。)”建议短距离出行避免开车，下文“In fact, a single walking or cycling trip can save 0.4 to 0.5 kg of carbon dioxide, compared to driving. (事实上，与开车相比，一次步行或骑行出行可减少排放0.4至0.5公斤二氧化碳。)”具体说明碳排放节省情况，因此E项“Changing how you travel can help cut fuel use and air pollution. (改变出行方式有助于减少燃料使用和空气污染。)”符合语境，概括了改变出行方式的环境效益，承上启下。 【13题详解】 本段主旨句是“Collect trash when you see it. (看到垃圾就捡起来。)”，下文“While one piece might not feel like much, if more people collected trash regularly, it would make a visible difference in public spaces and waterways. (虽然单个垃圾看似微不足道，但如果更多人能定期捡垃圾，公共空间和水道的环境就会明显改善。)”指出集体行动效果显著，因此B项“This takes only a few minutes to do. (这只需几分钟即可完成。)”符合语境，说明捡垃圾耗时短，呼应主旨句，衔接下文的效果，其中的This指代主旨句内容。 【14题详解】 下文“This Earth-saving technique saves paper obviously, but it also reduces the energy and water used in paper production. According to a Green America report, receipts in the United States consume more than 3 million trees and roughly 9 billion gallons of water every year. (这种保护地球的做法显然能节约纸张，还减少了造纸过程中消耗的能源和水资源。根据美国绿色联盟“绿色美国”的一份报告，美国每年用于打印收据的树木超过300万棵，耗水量约为90亿加仑。)”提到该做法节省纸张、减少能源和水消耗，并举例收据消耗大量树木和水，因此A项“Choose digital tickets and receipts. (选择电子票和收据。)”符合语境，可作为段落主旨句统领段落内容，且和其他段落主旨句一样是祈使句的形式，下文的This Earth-saving technique指的是选项内容。 【15题详解】 上文“However, they can stick around in the environment for hundreds of years. And with billions used annually, this is one of those “small habit, huge scale” situations. (然而，它们可以在环境中存在数百年。而且每年使用量高达数十亿，这正是那种“小习惯，大规模”的情况。)”强调塑料袋的长期污染和大量使用，因此F项“Keeping a reusable one on you can remove a surprising amount of waste. (随身携带一个可重复使用的袋子能减少数量惊人的垃圾。)”符合语境，提出具体解决方案，承接上文。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to live a lonely life. After a serious illness, I moved to a quiet suburb and planned never to leave my house. However, a voicemail ____16____ everything. My cat, Bootsy, had been sleeping at my 87-year-old neighbour Enid’s house. She didn’t ____17____; instead, she welcomed him. My quick visits to ____18____ Bootsy turned into long chats. In other words, Bootsy built a ___19___ between two strangers. But he did more than that. When Enid went outside, he walked ____20____ beside her, causing neighbours to stop and say hello. Bit by bit, Enid, who had known no one for decades, became more ____21____. “I’ve become available to be liked,” she says, “I couldn’t receive it before.” Bootsy also helped me ____22____ more neighbours. One of them, Sara, saw me — a young, rough-looking man — coming and going from her elderly neighbour’s house. “You were complete ____23____,” she said, “and yet here you are friends.” Now it is a rare day when I don’t get stopped for a conversation with others. The idea of being ____24____ has become so removed from my life that I’d have to drive streets away to feel it. Interacting with neighbours ___25___ me out of negative thoughts and has taught me to find joy in ____26____ with others. Enid has noticed the change too. “You are now ready to be ____27____,” she said. Bootsy isn’t young anymore. But for us, his ____28____ is done. He has shown us the way toward our ___29___ where people support each other. Sometimes a small creature can teach us the greatest ____30____: that we are not meant to live alone. 16. A. changed B. destroyed C. enhanced D. guaranteed 17. A. agree B. complain C. worry D. hesitate 18. A. care for B. play with C. pick up D. look for 19. A. bridge B. wall C. house D. world 20. A. unwillingly B. nervously C. firmly D. patiently 21. A. generous B. sensitive C. open D. cautious 22. A. encourage B. meet C. persuade D. trust 23. A. competitors B. companions C. opposites D. neighbours 24. A. different B. realistic C. modest D. alone 25. A. pulls B. warns C. forces D. cheats 26. A. cooperating B. connecting C. comparing D. corresponding 27. A. admired B. accepted C. praised D. protected 28. A. story B. life C. performance D. work 29. A. community B. society C. network D. association 30. A. rule B. skill C. way D. lesson 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】曾经孤僻独居的作者，因自家猫咪常待在独居老人伊妮德家而结识这位邻居。猫咪拉近他与街坊的距离，治愈二人的孤独，让作者明白人与人应当彼此相伴、互相扶持，人不该独自生活。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，一通语音信箱留言改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. destroyed摧毁；C. enhanced提升；D. guaranteed保证。根据前文“I used to live a lonely life. After a serious illness, I moved to a quiet suburb and planned never to leave my house”以及后文内容可知，作者原本打算闭门独居，后文猫咪让他结识邻居、走出孤独，前后生活状态完全不同，changed符合语境。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：她没有抱怨，反而欢迎它来。A. agree同意；B. complain抱怨；C. worry担忧；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后文“instead, she welcomed him”可知，前后存在转折，所以此处说她非但没有不满抱怨，还接纳了猫咪。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我短暂去接布茨的拜访慢慢变成了长时间闲谈。A. care for照顾；B. play with和……玩耍；C. pick up接走；D. look for寻找。根据前文“My cat, Bootsy, had been sleeping at my 87-year-old neighbour Enid’s house”可知，猫咪长期待在邻居家中，作者上门是为了接回自家猫咪。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：换句话说，布茨在两个陌生人之间搭建了一座桥梁。A. bridge桥梁；B. wall墙壁；C. house房子；D. world世界。根据前文“My quick visits to Bootsy turned into long chats”以及语境可知，作者和年迈邻居原本互不相识，因为猫咪才有往来，猫咪成为二人相识的纽带和桥梁。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：伊妮德出门时，它耐心走在她身旁，引得邻居们驻足问好。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. nervously紧张地；C. firmly坚定地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“causing neighbours to stop and say hello”以及语境可知，此处指猫咪温顺陪伴老人出门，全程安静相伴，体现出耐心，从而引得邻居们驻足问好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几十年来没有认识任何人的伊妮德，一点点变得更加开朗。A. generous慷慨的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. open开朗的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文““I’ve become available to be liked,” she says, “I couldn’t receive it before.””可知，老人如今愿意与人相处、接纳他人好感，性格变得开放外向。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：布茨也帮我认识了更多邻居。A. encourage鼓励；B. meet结识，遇见；C. persuade劝说；D. trust信任。根据后文“One of them, Sara, saw me — a young, rough-looking man — coming and going from her elderly neighbour’s house”可知，此处指猫咪让作者有机会接触更多街坊，结识新邻居。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说：“你们完全是截然不同的两类人，如今却成了朋友。”A. competitors对手；B. companions同伴；C. opposites截然相反的人；D. neighbours邻居。根据前文“a young, rough-looking man”以及Enid是87岁独居老人可知，此处指二人年龄、外形差距巨大，是完全相反的两类人。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：孤身一人的想法早已从我的生活中消失，我得开车到几条街远的地方才能体会那种孤单。A. different不同的；B. realistic现实的；C. modest谦虚的；D. alone孤单的，独自的。根据前文“I used to live a lonely life”可知，作者过去孤僻独居，如今常和邻里交谈，再也不会感到孤单。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：和邻居交流把我从消极思绪里拉出来，教会我在与人联结中寻找快乐。A. pulls拉；B. warns警告；C. forces强迫；D. cheats欺骗。根据后文“has taught me to find joy in with others”可知，此处指邻里交往驱散了作者从前的负面情绪，pull sb. out of表示“使某人摆脱（困境、情绪、不良状态）”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：和邻居交流把我从消极思绪里拉出来，教会我在与人联结中寻找快乐。A. cooperating合作；B. connecting联结，沟通，相处；C. comparing对比；D. corresponding通信。根据后文“with others”以及语境可知，全文故事围绕作者和邻居建立人际往来、拉近彼此关系展开，所以此处指人与人之间产生情感联结。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：她说：“现在你愿意被人接纳了。”A. admired仰慕；B. accepted接纳；C. praised夸奖；D. protected保护。根据前文“The idea of being has become so removed from my life that I’d have to drive streets away to feel it. Interacting with neighbours me out of negative thoughts”以及语境可知，此处指作者从前封闭自己、不愿与人接触，如今主动与人交流，能够被身边人接纳。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：但对我们而言，它的使命已经完成。A. story故事；B. life生命；C. performance表演；D. work工作，职责。根据后文“He has shown us the way toward our where people support each other”可知，此处指猫咪完成了拉近邻里、治愈孤独的任务，work此处指代它的使命，符合语境。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：它为我们指明了通往互帮互助社区的道路。A. community社区；B. society社会；C. network网络；D. association协会。根据后文“where people support each other”以及语境可知，全文场景发生在城郊居民区，所以此处指邻里之间彼此扶持，community特指居住在一起的街坊社群，符合语境。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时候小小的生灵能教会我们最重要的道理：人注定不能独自生活。A. rule规则；B. skill技巧；C. way方式；D. lesson教训，道理。根据后文“that we are not meant to live alone”以及语境可知，此处指是猫咪带给作者的人生感悟，lesson表示人生道理、启示，符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。 31. We visited the newly-built public sports center yesterday, _________ many people exercise frequently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们参观了新建的公共体育中心，很多人经常在那里锻炼。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the newly-built public sports center，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 32. What shocks us is that many seals have died of ________ (starve) because of global warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】starvation 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们震惊的是，由于全球变暖，许多海豹死于饥饿。die of后接名词，表示“死于……”，因此用名词starvation作宾语，意为“饥饿”，不可数。 33. In the final game, he beat all his strong ________ (opponent) and won the national tournament championship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opponents 【解析】 【详解】句意：在决赛中，他击败了所有强大的对手，赢得了全国锦标赛冠军。opponent“对手”为可数名词，前面有all his strong修饰，表示“所有强大的对手”，需用复数形式opponents。 34. Most doctors consider _________ necessary for people to have regular physical examinations.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数医生认为，人们定期进行体检是必要的。此处为consider it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。 35. The precious oil painting by Monet from the 19th century _________ (restore) by a professional team last month.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was restored 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅莫奈创作于19世纪的珍贵油画上个月由专业团队修复完成。此处为谓语动词，主语The precious oil painting与restore之间是被动关系，时间状语last month为一般过去时标志，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were + 过去分词；主语为单数，所以应填was restored。 36. After thinking about interests and dreams, many students have decided _________ their future career. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考虑过自身兴趣与梦想后，许多学生已经确定了自己未来的职业。 分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配decide on sth. ，表“选定或决定某事”，所以应填介词on。 37. ________ (fortunate), schools are attaching great importance to labor education these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，如今学校非常重视劳动教育。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，副词fortunately“幸运地”符合题意，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 38. The local government urged all factories ________ (calculate) their monthly carbon emissions correctly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to calculate 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府敦促所有工厂正确计算每月的碳排放量。urge sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“敦促某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式to calculate，作宾语补足语。 39. Winning a gold medal in the National Science Competition is _________ amazing achievement for her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：在全国科学竞赛中赢得金牌对她来说是一项了不起的成就。此处泛指“一项了不起的成就”，且amazing以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 40. ________ (locate) in the heart of the city, the iconic museum attracts thousands of visitors every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Located 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座标志性博物馆位于市中心，每年吸引成千上万的游客。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，短语be located in意为“坐落于，位于”，locate和museum逻辑上是被动关系，因此用locate的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 句子考查（第51~54小题每空0.5分，第55~57小题每题3分，满分15分） 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 41. She was worried about the exam, but it ________ ________ (结果是) to be easier than she had expected. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. turned ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：她担心考试，但结果发现比她预期的要更容易。“结果是”应用动词短语turn out，结合“was worried”可知，时态应用一般过去时，因此用turn的过去式turned。 42. Many young people _________ _________ _________ (喜爱) smart electronic devices and modern high-tech products.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】are fond of##are attracted to##are interested in 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“喜爱”应用be fond of或be attracted to或be interested in，均为固定搭配，句子描述常态用一般现在时，主语Many young people为复数，be动词用are。 43. Mary gathered her courage and asked, “Can I have another chance?” (同义句改写) Mary gathered her courage and asked _________ _________ _________ have another chance. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. she ③. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽鼓起勇气，问她是否还能再有一次机会。此处改为宾语从句，从句表示“是否”应用whether或if，主句为一般过去时，从句情态动词 can 改为 could，人称I对应改为she。 44. Thousands of people were reported to have lost their homes due to the earthquake.（同义句改写） _________ _________ _________ _________ thousands of people had lost their homes due to the earthquake. 【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. reported ④. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，数千人因这场地震失去了家园。根据原句结构sb. be reported to have done“据报道某人做了某事”，同义转换句型为It was reported that...；It作形式主语，that引导真正主语从句，原句为一般过去时，be动词用was。 45. This experience not only gave me a sense of achievement, but it also taught me how to work with others.（改为倒装句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only did this experience give me a sense of achievement, but it also taught me how to work with others. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次经历不仅带给我成就感，还教会了我如何与他人协作。根据语法规则，not only置于句首时，前半句需部分倒装，结构为Not only + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形。原句谓语gave为一般过去时，添加助动词did，谓语还原为原形give；but also引导的后半句语序不变。 46. The well-known researcher is collecting plastic bottles along the beach these days. (用被动语态改写) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Plastic bottles are being collected by the well-known researcher along the beach these days. ##Plastic bottles are being collected along the beach these days by the well-known researcher. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位知名的研究员这些天正在沿着海滩收集塑料瓶。原句为现在进行时的主动语态，谓语为is collecting，宾语为plastic bottles。改为被动语态时，将原宾语plastic bottles变为主语，谓语改为‌现在进行时的被动语态“be being done”结构，即are being collected，原主语the well-known researcher由介词by引出，即by the well-known researcher，时间状语these days和地点状语along the beach位置较灵活，可放于句末或者句中。 47. 有最新科技协助我，我迫不及待想试一试。(用with复合结构翻译句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the latest technology helping/to help me, I can’t wait to have a try. 或With the latest technology helping/to help me, I can never/hardly wait to give it a try. 【解析】 【详解】“有最新科技协助我”用with复合结构作原因状语，译为with the latest technology helping/to help me，其中help作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，可用现在分词表正在发生，也可用不定式表示将要去做的事情；“我迫不及待想试一试”是句子主干，主语“我”用人称代词I，谓语部分“迫不及待……”可译为can’t wait to do…或can never/hardly wait to do…，“试一试”可译为have a try或者give it a try，用不定式形式作宾语。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 48. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你们班在学校英文歌曲合唱比赛中获奖，他写信祝贺你并想了解具体备赛情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．备赛过程； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Thanks for your congratulations on our victory in the school English chorus competition. Now I’d like to share the details with you. Once informed of the competition, we chose ‌“You Raise Me Up” as our entry after heated discussion. To deliver a perfect performance, we practiced pronunciation with our English teacher and worked on harmony under the guidance of our music teacher every day after class. Though exhausted, we stuck together and finally won first prize. This unforgettable experience has made me realize that teamwork and persistence really matter. I truly treasure the precious memories. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter回信，介绍班级英文歌曲合唱比赛的备赛过程及个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition → contest 选择：choose → select/pick 令人难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 珍惜：treasure → cherish/value 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thanks for your congratulations on our victory in the school English chorus competition. 拓展句：Thanks for your congratulations on our victory in the school English chorus competition, which means a great deal to all of us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Once informed of the competition, we chose ‌“You Raise Me Up” as our entry after heated discussion. (运用了过去分词作时间状语) [高分句型2] This unforgettable experience has made me realize that teamwork and persistence really matter. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chelsea was a shy girl who lacked confidence. She had just transferred to our sixth-grade class. Having left her old school and friends behind, she often sat alone quietly and avoided joining group activities. She struggled with her studies and fitting into the new environment. As her teacher, I could clearly sense her loneliness and unease, which worried me deeply. Each fall, my teaching partner and I took our students to Wolf Ridge, a five-day environmental education center by Lake Superior. The trip focused on personal growth, teamwork and overcoming fears. The golden autumn leaves there were just like the transformation we expected our students to achieve. The most challenging activity was the High Adventure Ropes Course, 40 feet above the ground among tall trees, which consisted of three challenge towers. I knew this challenge would terrify timid Chelsea. Wearing the safety belt, she felt her heart racing fast, and her face turned pale with fear. Luckily, supported by my partner, she managed to cross the first two towers. But when she looked ahead and saw the last challenge, the Single Wire leading to the final tower, she suddenly froze. Tears filled her eyes as she shook her head helplessly. I carefully walked onto the wire from the other side and spoke to her in a calm voice. Meanwhile, her classmates gathered below, calling her name again and again. Chelsea tightly gripped the safety rope. With tears running down her face, she slowly lifted one foot, trying to take the next step, but suddenly stopped in the middle of the wire. Her whole body was trembling violently. For a moment, the woods became completely silent except for the sound of the wind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Chelsea finally moved one foot forward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, something in Chelsea seemed to change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Taking a deep breath, Chelsea finally moved one foot forward. Everyone below held their breath as she carefully placed her foot onto the wire. “You can do it, Chelsea!” her classmates shouted. Hearing their encouragement, she kept her eyes fixed on the tower ahead. Step by step, she moved ahead, gripping the safety rope tightly. When she finished the last tower, the group burst into cheers. Chelsea covered her face, crying with joy and relief. I hugged her and whispered, “You were braver than you thought.” She smiled genuinely for the first time since joining our class. From that day on, something in Chelsea seemed to change. She no longer sat alone in the corner. She began volunteering answers in class and even joined group discussions actively. Better yet, she made steady progress in her study. One afternoon, I noticed her laughing with several classmates on the playground, something I had never seen before. Though still quiet, she began to believe in herself. Looking at the colorful autumn leaves outside, I suddenly thought of our days at Wolf Ridge. Just like those leaves changing colors in autumn, Chelsea had found the courage to grow and shine in her own way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以转变为线索展开，讲述了害羞的转学生Chelsea缺乏自信，在老师带领下参加高空绳索挑战。面对最后一段钢丝，她恐惧退缩，但在同学的鼓励下，最终克服恐惧完成挑战，露出喜悦的笑容。此后她变得自信，主动参与课堂，融入集体，在学习上取得进步，如秋叶般蜕变成长。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写在同学齐声的鼓励下，Chelsea咬牙坚持，克服恐惧完成挑战，“我”上前祝贺她的勇敢。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Chelsea主动参与课堂，融入集体，在学习上取得进步，“我”在看到秋叶时，想到Chelsea如它们般蜕变成长。 2. 续写线索：Chelsea迈步前行——同学鼓励，Chelsea坚持——Chelsea完成挑战，同学和“我”欢呼祝贺——Chelsea变了——Chelsea变得自信、融入集体——“我”感叹Chelsea的蜕变成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①紧握：grip/clutch/grasp/hold ②完成：finish/complete/accomplish 情绪类 ①开心：joy/delight/happiness ②轻松：relief/comfort/relaxation/ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] Everyone below held their breath as she carefully placed her foot onto the wire. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Chelsea covered her face, crying with joy and relief. (运用了现在分词短语crying…作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $