复习篇04 Unit4 The Wonders of Nature【暑假打卡】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语复习篇+新九年级上册预习篇（人教版）

【暑假打卡】2026年八年级下册英语复习篇+新九年级上册预习篇（人教版） 复习篇04 Unit4 The Wonders of Nature 目录： 1、 基础知识:重点单词、重点短语、重点句型、单元核心语法 2、 能力闯关：语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空、读写综合 基础知识 第一部分 重点单词 1.  奇观；想知道 n./v. ________ 复数________ 2.  自然 n. ________ 形容词：自然的________ 3. 沙漠 n. ________ 4. 瀑布 n. ________ 5. 大洋；海洋 n. ________ 6. 海沟；壕沟 n. ________ 7. 山脉；山 n. ________ 8. 深度 n. ________ 形容词：深的________ 9.  高度 n. ________ 形容词：高的________ 10.  长度 n. ________ 形容词：长的________ 11. 面积 n. ________ 12. 千米 n. ________ 13. 米 n. ________ 14. 平方；平方的 n./adj. ________ 15. 在……之下；低于 prep./adv. ________ 16. 水平；海平面 n. ________ 17. 表面 n. ________ 18. 潜水 v./n. ________ 过去式________ 19. 研究 v./n. ________ 20. 不寻常的 adj. ________ 反义词：寻常的________ 21. 底部 n. ________ 22. 测量；尺寸 n. ________ 动词：测量________ 23. 北部的 adj. ________ 24. 距离 n. ________ 25. 生存；存活 v. ________ 26. 池塘 n. ________ 27. 攀登者 n. ________ 动词：攀登________ 28. 立方的 adj. ________ 29. 英里 n. ________ 30. 令人惊奇的 adj. ________ 人作主语：感到惊奇________ 重点单词参考答案 1. wonder；wonders 2. nature；natural 3. desert 4. waterfall 5. ocean 6. trench 7. mountain 8. depth；deep 9. height；high 10. length；long 11. area 12. kilometre 13. metre 14. square 15. below 16. level 17. surface 18. dive；dived 19. research 20. unusual；usual 21. bottom 22. measurement；measure 23. northern 24. distance 25. survive 26. pool 27. climber；climb 28. cubic 29. mile 30. amazing；amazed 第二部分 重点短语 1. 自然奇观 ____________ 2. 海平面 ____________ 3. 在……的底部 ____________ 4. 在表面上 ____________ 5. 在……深度 ____________ 6. 平方千米 ____________ 7. 立方米 ____________ 8. 潜入；跳入 ____________ 9. 做关于……的研究 ____________ 10. 低于海平面 ____________ 11. 世界七大奇观 ____________ 12. 对……感到惊奇 ____________ 13. 做某事很令人惊奇 ____________ 14. 一……就 ____________ 15. 覆盖着…… ____________ 16. 保护自然环境 ____________ 17. 测量高度/深度 ____________ 18. 远离 ____________ 19. 存活；生存下来 ____________ 20. 和……作比较 ____________ 21. 越多……越…… ____________ 22. 越来越深/高/长 ____________ 23. 在世界上 ____________ 24. 所有当中最…… ____________ 25. 任何其他…… ____________ 重点短语参考答案答案 1. natural wonders 2. sea level 3. at the bottom of 4. on the surface 5. at a depth of 6. square kilometre 7. cubic metre 8. dive into 9. do research on 10. below sea level 11. the seven wonders of the world 12. be amazed at 13. It’s amazing to do sth. 14. as soon as 15. be covered with 16. protect the natural environment 17. take a measurement of height/depth 18. far away from 19. survive on 20. compare…with… 21. the +比较级，the +比较级 22. 比较级+and+比较级 23. in the world 24. the +最高级 of all 25. any other +单数名词 第三部分 重点句型 1. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 Qomolangma is ______ ______ ______ mountain in the world. 2. 长江比黄河更长。 The Yangtze River is ______ ______ the Yellow River. 3. 马里亚纳海沟比海洋里任何其他地方都更深。 The Mariana Trench is ______ ______ ______ place in the ocean. 4. 这是世界上最深的海沟之一。 This is ______ ______ ______ deepest trenches in the world. 5. 我想知道这个沙漠有多宽。 I ______ ______ wide this desert is. 6. 看到这么美的自然景观太令人震撼了。 ______ ______ ______ see such beautiful natural sights. 7. 越深入海底，水就越冷。 ______ deeper you go under the sea, ______ colder the water gets. 8. 这座山变得越来越高。 This mountain is getting ______ ______ ______. 9. 这个湖不如马里亚纳海沟深。 This lake is ______ ______ deep ______ the Mariana Trench. 10. 很多植物能在沙漠里存活。 Lots of plants can ______ ______ the desert. 重点句型参考答案答案 1. the highest 2. longer than 3. deeper than any other 4. one of the 5. wonder how 6. It’s amazing to 7. The; the 8. higher and higher 9. not as; as 10. survive in 第四部分 单元核心语法：形容词&副词比较级、最高级 一、变化规则 1. 规则变化 1）一般词尾加-er / -est high→higher→highest；long→longer→longest 2）以e结尾加-r / -st large→larger→largest；nice→nicer→nicest 3）辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-er/-est heavy→heavier→heaviest；dry→drier→driest 4）重读闭音节（辅元辅）双写尾字母 big→bigger→biggest；hot→hotter→hottest 5）多音节词前加more / most amazing→more amazing→most amazing；quickly→more quickly→most quickly 2. 不规则变化（必背） good/well — better — best bad/badly — worse — worst much/many — more — most little — less — least far — farther/further — farthest/furthest 二、三大核心用法 1. 原级 as…as 和……一样；not as/so…as 不如…… 2. 比较级（两者对比）：比较级+than；much/even/a little修饰比较级；比较级and比较级（越来越…）；the+比较级，the+比较级（越…越…） 3. 最高级（三者及以上）：the+最高级+in/of范围；one of the+最高级+复数名词；any other+单数名词（同一范围比较） 第五部分 语法巩固小题 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Qomolangma is much ________ (high) than any other mountain. 2. This trench is the ________ (deep) place on Earth. 3. The lake is not as ________ (clear) as the river. 4. It’s getting ________ and ________ (hot) in the desert. 5. The ________ (many) trees you plant, the ________ (good) the environment will be. 6. This is one of the ________ (amaze) natural wonders. 7. He swims ________ (quick) than me. 8. The Dead Sea has ________ (little) water than other seas. 二、单项选择 1. The Nile is longer than ____ river in Africa. A. any B. any other C. other 2. ____ you climb, ____ beautiful the view becomes. A. Higher; better B. The higher; the better C. High; good 3. This waterfall is ____ wonderful one of all natural sights. A. most B. the most C. more 三、句型转换 1. The Yellow River is short. The Yangtze River is long.（两句合并，比较级） The Yangtze River is ______ ______ the Yellow River. 2. This mountain is the highest in China.（同义句） This mountain is higher than ______ ______ mountain in China. 语法题参考答案 一、词形填空 1. higher 2. deepest 3. clear 4. hotter; hotter 2. more; better 6. most amazing 7. more quickly 8. less 二、单选 1.B 2.B 3.B 三、句型转换 3. longer than 4. any other 能力闯关 一、语法选择 Do you know the Grand Canyon in America? It is one of the 1 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 2 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 3 beauty. How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 4 secret for us. It has a long history. It is said that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over 5 years. 6 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 7 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high. It’s very deep, about 1.6 kilometers 8 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 9 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs through the Canyon. You can enjoy 10 this beautiful picture of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatest 2．A．that B．what C．how 3．A．it B．itself C．its 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．million B．millions of C．million of 6．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly 7．A．becomes B．became C．will become 8．A．from B．for C．of 9．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 10．A．see B．seeing C．to see 二、完形填空 There are many places of interest in China. They 11 lots of visitors from all over the world every year. A very famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a 12 of over two thousand years. It is about 6,000 kilometers 13 . It is often called “Ten-thousand-li Great Wall” and it is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very 14 as well. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the 15 longest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very 16 to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Did you 17 the ancient love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 18 in the west of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth (值得) 19 , such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. Now more and more foreign 20 choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming summer holiday? 11．A．attract B．encourage C．invite D．choose 12．A．city B．population C．capital D．history 13．A．wide B．tall C．long D．big 14．A．popular B．strange C．dirty D．funny 15．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 16．A．exciting B．interesting C．important D．beautiful 17．A．hear about B．agree with C．care for D．depend on 18．A．lies B．walks C．swims D．runs 19．A．reading B．looking C．watching D．visiting 20．A．tourists B．passengers C．teachers D．students 三、阅读理解 A Antarctica is the largest desert in the worldWhen you picture a desert, you probably imagine lots of sun and sand. But the meaning of a desert is really just an area of land that doesn’t get more than 10 inches (英寸) of rainfall a year. Actually, the world’s largest desert is Antarctica, and it is also the coldest. Water there is mostly locked in glaciers (冰川) and ice sheets (冰盖), leaving little for plants and animals. The biggest recorded volcano eruptionThe Tonga volcano eruption (火山爆发) was the biggest ever recorded. A researcher thought Tonga was a truly global event. He said there was nothing ever recorded that was as powerful as the Tonga volcano. The eruption sent shock waves and tsunami waves around the world. People heard big noise in Alaska. Most water can’t be used by humans71% of the earth is made up of water, yet only 0.007% of it can be used by humans. Why is this so? For one thing, only 2.5% is freshwater and the rest is ocean water. Moreover, of the freshwater, only 1% can be used easily, with the rest kept in glaciers and snowfields. 21．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Natural disasters. B．Plants and nature. C．Geography facts. D．Environmental protection. 22．What can we know from the first piece of news? A．There is no rainfall in Antarctica. B．A desert means a lot of sun and sand. C．Antarctica is the world’s largest and coldest place. D．Little water can be provided for plants and animals in Antarctica. 23．How much rainfall can a desert get every year? A．Not more than 10 inches. B．Over 10 inches. C．About 12 inches. D．About 12.5 inches. 24．What do you know about water according to the third piece of news? A．The earth is made up of water. B．97.5% of water on the earth is ocean water. C．Humans can only use 2.5% of freshwater. D．71% of water is in glaciers and snowfields. 25．Which fact is TRUE according to the passage? A．All freshwater on the earth is easy to use. B．Tonga volcano is the most powerful recorded one. C．People saw shock waves and tsunami waves in Alaska. D．A small part of water is locked in glaciers and ice sheets. B The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second-longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ▲ The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen (O2). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2, and our Earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 26．What does the green colour on the national flag of Brazil stand for? A．The river. B．The rainforest. C．The land. D．The sky. 27．The underlined word “droughts” in the passage probably means ______. A．too little rain B．serious floods C．strong winds D．heavy snow 28．Which activity is NOT mentioned as a reason why the Amazon is “sick”? A．People cut down trees for wood. B．People burn the forest to make farmland. C．People visit the rainforest too often. D．Trees don’t have enough water to grow. 29．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Where is the Amazon? B．Who lives in the Amazon? C．How can we protect the Amazon? D．What will happen if we lose the Amazon? 30．What can we infer (推断) about the future of the Amazon if we don’t protect it? A．It will become even healthier. B．It may turn into a hot, dry grassland. C．It will produce more oxygen. D．It will attract more animals. 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wind   another   make   help   we   quickly   should   cloud   of   highest   thousand   the Nature is a huge treasure of wonders, bringing us amazing beauty and precious gifts. Mountains are some of its most impressive creations, rising high above the 31 with great charm. Mount Qomolangma, the world’s 32 mountain, is a perfect example. Its snow-covered top reaches 8,848.86 metres into the sky, and the bad, changeable weather plus thin air 33 it super hard to climb. But this difficulty draws many brave climbers from all over the world — they dream 34 standing on the “roof of the world.” China has done great in mountain climbing. Many Chinese climbers have fought freezing winds and thin air to reach Mount Qomolangma’s top, 35 with scientific studies and protecting the environment along the way. Forests are 36 wonderful part of nature, often called the “lungs of the Earth”. These green areas are home to 37 of plants and animals, forming systems that support life. They take in carbon dioxide, make oxygen, and clean the air we breathe. We 38 connect with nature more—like hiking in forest paths, listening to leaves rustle and birds sing, or having a calm picnic by a clear lake. These moments let 39 feel nature’s warmth and power. However, nature is in danger. Wildfires, caused by natural reasons or people’s carelessness, can burn forests 40 , destroying the homes of animals and plants. So protecting nature is our important duty. We must not litter, hurt plants, or bother animals, and help stop wildfires. Respecting nature’s balance will let these wonders stay for future kids to enjoy. 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The Great Barrier Reef: An Amazing Underwater WorldDo you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the biggest coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes many islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 41．Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? ________________________________________________________________________ 42．How large an area does the Great Barrier Reef take up? ________________________________________________________________________ 43．What activities can people do when visiting the Great Barrier Reef? ________________________________________________________________________ 44．What animals might people see if they dive deeper in the Great Barrier Reef? ________________________________________________________________________ 45．According to the passage, who will most probably want to visit the Great Barrier Reef? ________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 46．你校英语角正在举办“World Natural Wonders (世界自然奇观) ”主题分享活动，请根据思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观 (可从Word bank中挑选，也可自定) ，并推荐大家前往参观。 Word bank: 黄山：Mount Huangshan    泰山：Mount Taishan    桂林漓江：Li River 丹霞山：Danxia Mountain    西湖：West Lake    青海湖：Qinghai Lake 九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley    七星岩：Seven Star Crags 注意： (1) 可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Today I want to introduce a world natural wonder to you, my dear friends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国大峡谷的壮丽景色、形成历史及自然特征，强调亲身体验的重要性，是一篇关于自然奇观的说明文。 【详解】1．句意：它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”是固定句型，表示“最……之一”。greatest是great的最高级，符合语境；great是原级、greater是比较级，均不能用于该句型。故选C。 2．句意：它是一个如此美妙的地方，以至于每年都有大量游客前往。 such...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，符合语境；what和how不能用于such...that...句型。故选A。 3．句意：你可能看过它的照片，但你必须亲自去感受它的美。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词beauty，指代大峡谷的美。its表示“它的”，符合语境；it是主格/宾格代词、itself是反身代词，均不能修饰名词。故选C。 4．句意：大峡谷是如何形成的，对我们来说仍然是一个秘密。 secret以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指，此处是泛指"一个秘密"。故选A。 5．句意：据说科罗拉多河用了数百万年的时间才形成了大峡谷。 millions of是固定搭配，表示"数百万的"，用于泛指一个很大的数量；million前加具体数字时不加s（如five million），但此处无具体数字，需用millions of。故选B。 6．句意：慢慢地，河水侵蚀穿过了坚硬的岩石。 此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，作状语。Slowly是副词，表示"慢慢地"，符合语境；Slowness是名词、Slow是形容词，均不能作状语修饰句子。故选C。 7．句意：与此同时，陆地变得越来越高，所以我们今天看到的峡谷非常高 主句“It is said that...”中主句谓语is为一般现在时，从句描述的是地质变化的客观过程，用一般过去时became更贴合语境，表示陆地"曾经不断抬升"这一已完成的地质过程。故选B。 8．句意：它非常深，从顶部到底部大约1.6公里。 from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，符合语境；for为了、of……的，均不能构成该搭配。故选A。 9．句意：由于它的高度，峡谷两侧生长着不同种类的植物和动物。 and连接并列成分，plants是复数名词，因此and后也应为复数名词。animals表示动物，符合语境；animal是单数、animal's是所有格，均不符。故选B。 10．句意：你可以随时欣赏大峡谷这幅美丽的画卷。 enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，因此空格处用动名词形式seeing；see是动词原形、to see是动词不定式，均不符合该搭配。故选B。 二、 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹，如长城、长江及西湖等，并提到越来越多外国游客来华旅游。 【详解】11．句意：它们每年吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客。 根据“places of interest”及上下文逻辑，名胜古迹会吸引游客。attract符合语境，encourage/invite/choose语义不通。 12．句意：它有两千多年的历史。 根据“over two thousand years”可知，指时间长度，应为历史。history 符合语境，city/population/capital与时间无关。 13．句意：它大约有 6000 公里长。 根据“6,000 kilometers”可知，描述长城的长度。long符合语境，wide/tall/big不符合长度描述。 14．句意：除了长城之外，许多河流也很受欢迎。 根据“Besides the Great Wall”及常识，河流如长江黄河同样著名。popular符合语境，strange/dirty/funny不符合褒义语境。 15．句意：长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河。 根据“after the Nile... and the Amazon”可知，尼罗河第一，亚马逊河第二，长江第三。third符合逻辑，first/second/fourth排序错误。 16．句意：作为中国最大的水系，长江对国家很重要。 根据“largest water system”及常识，水系对国家发展至关重要。important符合语境，exciting/interesting/beautiful侧重感受。 17．句意：你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的古代爱情故事吗？ 根据“love story”可知，指是否知晓这个故事。hear about符合语境，agree with/care for/depend on语义不符。 18．句意：它位于杭州的西部。 根据“in the west of Hangzhou”可知，描述地理位置。lies符合语境，walks/swims/runs为动作动词，不合逻辑。 19．句意：杭州的许多游览胜地值得参观。 根据“tourist attractions”及“worth”，值得参观景点。visiting符合搭配，reading/looking/watching对象不符。 20．句意：现在越来越多的外国游客选择到中国旅游。 根据“travel in China”可知，来中国旅行的人是游客。tourists符合语境，passengers/teachers/students身份不符。 三、 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了三个地理事实：南极洲是最大的沙漠、汤加火山爆发是有记录以来最大的、地球上可供人类使用的水资源极少。 【详解】21．本文介绍了南极洲、火山和水资源等地理知识，属于“地理事实”类内容。 22．第一则新闻指出：“Water there is mostly locked in glaciers and ice sheets, leaving little for plants and animals.”，说明南极洲能为动植物提供的水很少。 23．第一则新闻指出：“an area of land that doesn’t get more than 10 inches of rainfall a year”，说明沙漠年降雨量不超过10英寸。 24．第三则新闻指出：“only 2.5% is freshwater and the rest is ocean water”，说明97.5%是海水。 25．第二则新闻指出：“The Tonga volcano eruption was the biggest ever recorded.”，说明汤加火山爆发是有记录以来最大的。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍亚马逊雨林现状、患病原因及雨林消失带来的严重后果。 【详解】26．第一段末尾提到：“The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest.”，说明巴西国旗绿色代表雨林。 27．第三段提到：“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest...The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.”，说明树木缺水、易起火，推知缺水，由此推断droughts意为“雨水稀少”。 28．第三段提到：“The trees don’t have enough water to grow.”；第四段提到：“people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland.”，说明缺水、砍树、烧林造农田是亚马逊‘生病’的原因。 29．空格为小标题，下文讲述雨林消失会导致二氧化碳增多、生物灭绝，因此该段主旨是失去雨林的后果。 30．第二段提到：“the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years.”，说明如果我们不保护亚马逊雨林，它会变成干热草原。 四、 31．clouds 32．highest 33．makes 34．of 35．helping 36．another 37．thousands 38．should 39．us 40．quickly 【导语】本文介绍了自然界的奇观，以珠穆朗玛峰和森林为例，讲述了自然的美丽与重要性，同时指出自然正面临危险，呼吁人们保护自然。 【详解】31．句意：山脉是最令人印象深刻的创造物之一，带着巨大的魅力高耸于云层之上。冠词the后面接名词。方框中cloud符合句意，表示“在云层之上”， cloud是可数名词，要用复数形式clouds 。 32．句意：珠穆朗玛峰，世界上最高的山峰，就是一个完美的例子。空格前有the world’s 修饰，所以此处应用最高级。方框中highest符合语境。 33．句意：它被冰雪覆盖的顶部高达8848.86米，恶劣多变的天气加上稀薄的空气使攀登变得异常艰难。固定结构：make it+adj.+to do，意为“使做某事变得……”，所以make符合结构搭配。主语是the bad, changeable weather plus thin air，谓语动词的单复数看“plus”前面的名词，weather为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 34．句意：但这种困难吸引了来自世界各地的许多勇敢的登山者——他们梦想着站在“世界屋脊”上。dream of doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。 35．句意：许多中国登山者对抗狂风和稀薄的空气，登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，一路上帮助进行科学研究和保护环境。由后文“with scientific studies and protecting the environment along the way”可知，方框中help符合句意和结构搭配。句中已有谓语动词，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，用helping 。 36．句意：森林是自然界另一个奇妙的部分，常被称为“地球之肺”。前文讲了山脉，这里讲森林，是“另一个”部分，another符合语境。 37．句意：这些绿色区域是数千种动植物的家园，构成了支撑生命的系统。thousands of 是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。 38．句意：我们应该更多地与自然接触——比如在森林小径上徒步旅行，听树叶沙沙作响和鸟儿歌唱，或者在清澈的湖边平静地野餐。由后文的列举，可知此处表示建议，用情态动词should符合语境 。 39．句意：这些时刻让我们感受到自然的温暖和力量。let是及物动词，后面跟宾格， 方框中we的宾格是us 。 40．句意：由自然原因或人们的粗心引起的野火会迅速烧毁森林，破坏动植物的家园。此处修饰动词burn ，需要用副词quickly 。 五、A. 41．It is located on the northeastern coast of Australia. 42．It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres. 43．People can swim or dive in the clear water. 44．People might see large fish, turtles, and sharks. 45．People who love the ocean B.46．例文 Today I want to introduce a world natural wonder to you, my dear friends. My favorite one is Mount Huangshan. It lies in Anhui Province. It is famous for strange rocks, unique pine trees and amazing sea of clouds. Every morning, many visitors climb mountains to watch the sunrise. You can also walk along mountain paths and enjoy fresh cool air. Its fantastic natural views surprise every tourist. I strongly recommend you to visit it. You will fall in love with its great beauty and have an unforgettable trip. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界自然奇观之一——大堡礁的地理位置、面积以及游客在那里可以进行的活动和能看到的海洋生物。 【详解】41．根据文章第二段“Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit.”可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸。 42．根据文章第二段“It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes many islands and white sand beaches.”可知，大堡礁占地345,000平方公里。 43．根据文章第三段“Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish.”可知，人们可以游泳或潜水。 44．根据文章第三段“If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks.”可知，人们可能会看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。 45．根据文章第三段“For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime!”可知，热爱海洋的人最可能想去参观大堡礁。 46．[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：三层核心内容 / 引出喜爱的自然奇观 / 介绍地理位置、核心特色、游玩项目 + 自主补充细节 / 表达推荐态度；词数 80 词左右，给定开头不计入总词数，无真实校名姓名 确定人称：第一人称 I 介绍，通用第三人称描述景观，一般现在时为主 注意事项：行文逻辑贴合思维导图分层，词汇贴合七年级单元知识点，语句流畅自然 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用试卷固定开篇，直接点明本次介绍的景观黄山 主体：第一层交代黄山地理位置；第二层介绍标志性特色奇石、奇松、云海，搭配日出、山间漫步两类游玩项目，范文原句后补充拓展细节；第三层抒发景观带来的震撼感受 结尾：复用范文推荐语句，真诚号召同学们前去游览 [第三步：要点展开] 引出景观：My favorite one is Mount Huangshan./It is one of the most famous natural wonders all over China.等 地理位置：It lies in Anhui Province./It stands in the southern part of Anhui with high rolling peaks.等 特色与游玩：It is famous for strange rocks, unique pine trees and amazing sea of clouds./These special shapes of rocks look like different animals from far away. Every morning, many visitors climb mountains to watch the sunrise./The sunrise above clouds looks warm and amazing. You can also walk along mountain paths and enjoy fresh cool air./The wind on the mountain makes people relaxed after long walking. Its fantastic natural views surprise every tourist./Every picture you take there is like a beautiful painting.等 推荐态度：I strongly recommend you to visit it. You will fall in love with its great beauty and have an unforgettable trip./It’s a great chance for us to feel the magic of nature in person.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $