精品解析：湖南省娄底市娄星区校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

湖南省2025年九年级（上）作业（二）英语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some books. B. Some stamps. C. Some Erasers. 2. When was the first computer invented? A. In 1949. B. In 1948. C. In 1946. 3. Where will they go? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the classroom. 4. Where is the man’s watch made? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Germany. 5. What kind of music does the man like now? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What color is Tina’s hair now? A. Black. B. Red. C. Yellow. 7. What did Bob use to be like? A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Fat. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 9. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Who’s the girl under the tree? A. She’s Tim’s cousin. B. She’s Tim’s classmate. C. She’s Tim’s friend. 11. What’s the girl like now? A. Very active. B. Very serious. C. Very humorous. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What is the machine used for? A. washing clothes. B. making juice. C. making dumplings. 13. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What does the man think of the fridge? A. It is expensive. B. It looks fine. C. It is useless. 16. Why did the woman buy the fridge? A. To keep fruit. B. To keep ice-cream. C. To keep meat and vegetables. 17. When will the man buy a fridge for his parents? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Where is Central Park? A. On Green Street. B. Next to a high school. C. Next to a primary school. 19. Who did Anna go to Central Park with? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 20. How many times has Anna been to Central Park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（共11小题，第小题2分，满分22分） A Jason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture. The abacus (算盘) The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it to do math. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today some people are still using it. TCM Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal (药草的) medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to people. Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. Kung fu “Kung fu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple (寺庙) at Songshan in Henan Province. 1. People used the abacus ________. A. to play computer B. to do math C. in Africa 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true about TCM according to the passage? A. It was only used in China. B. Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine. C. TCM uses herbal medicines to help bring balance to people. 3. Shaolin Temple is located ________. A. in Hebei Province B. at Huashan C. in Henan Province 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中的三种元素：算盘、中医和功夫，包括它们的历史、用途和特点。 【1题详解】 根据“The abacus”部分“People started using it to do math.”可知，人们使用算盘是为了做数学运算。 【2题详解】 根据“TCM”部分“Today when people in the West need medical help... They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，西方人也会使用中医，因此A项“仅在中国使用”表述错误。 【3题详解】 根据“Kung fu”部分“It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.”可知，少林寺位于河南省。 B The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks, eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang Shuo met a crying maid (宫女) called Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she had no chance to go outside to meet her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor (玉帝). The news spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create a wrong impression that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set on fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents could meet their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival. 4. Why did Dongfang Shuo spread the false news of a big fire? A. To help Yuanxiao meet her family. B. To make the Emperor Wu of Han happy. C. To make people eat glutinous rice balls. 5. The correct order of events for the festival is ________. ① Yuanxiao’s parents met her in the crowd. ② Dongfang Shuo spread the news of a big fire. ③ People put up red lanterns and set off fireworks. ④ Yuanxiao was sad because she missed her family. A. ③④①② B. ④②③① C. ②④③① 6. What was Dongfang Shuo like according to the passage? A. Shy and quiet. B. Strict and unfriendly. C. Clever and helpful. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells a story about a big fire. B. It explains how the Lantern Festival started. C. It introduces the Lantern Festival activites. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的起源故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she had no chance to go outside to meet her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao.”可知，东方朔散布大火的假消息是为了帮助元宵见家人。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she had no chance to go outside to meet her family. ”；“He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”；“He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create a wrong impression that the city was on fire.”；“Yuanxiao’s parents could meet their daughter in the crowd.”可知，节日活动的正确顺序是④②③①。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，东方朔传播大火的消息，想办法让元宵和家人团聚，这些行为说明东方朔是聪明而乐于助人。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks, eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started?”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了元宵节是如何开始的。故选B。 C When you buy a product, do you check where it is made? You might be surprised to find that many “foreign” products are actually made in China. Take toys as an example. Most toys sold in Europe and America are made in China. There are several reasons for this. First, China has many factories that can produce toys in large numbers. Second, the materials used to make toys, like plastic and cotton, are easy to get in China. Third, Chinese workers are skillful and hard-working. Another example is electronic products. Many famous brands’ phones and computers are assembled (组装) in China. The parts come from different countries, but the final product is put together in Chinese factories. This is because China has advanced (先进的) manufacturing (制造) technology. However, things are changing. More and more Chinese products are becoming famous around the world. For example, Huawei phones are sold in over 170 countries. Gree air conditioners are popular in Europe. These products are not only made in China but also designed in China. “Made in China” is no longer just about cheap products. It now stands for quality and innovation (创新). As one businessman said, “China is not just a factory for the world, but also a creator.” 8. What do most toys sold in Europe and America have in common? A. They are expensive. B. They are made in China. C. They are made of plastic. 9. Why are many electronic products assembled in China? A. Because China has advanced manufacturing technology. B. Because China has cheap workers. C. Because China has many raw materials. 10. What does “Made in China” stand for now? A. Cheapness and low quality. B. Quality and innovation. C. Raw materials and factories. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese toys are popular all over the world. B. Many foreign products are made in China. C. “Made in China” has changed its meaning. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多“外国”产品实际上是在中国制造的，分析了其原因，并指出“中国制造”的含义正在从廉价产品转变为质量与创新。 【8题详解】 第二段指出“Most toys sold in Europe and America are made in China.”，说明欧美销售的大多数玩具的共同点是中国制造。 【9题详解】 第三段指出“This is because China has advanced manufacturing technology.”，说明电子产品在中国组装是因为中国拥有先进的制造技术。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出“It now stands for quality and innovation.”，说明“中国制造”现在代表着质量和创新。 【11题详解】 文章先介绍了许多产品在中国制造的现象及原因，随后通过“However”转折，指出“中国制造”的含义正在发生变化，不再仅代表廉价，而是代表质量和创新，因此“Made in China has changed its meaning”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation—they don’t know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people the way. ___12___ Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions. ___13___ For example, when we want to ask strangers the way, we should say “Excuse me.” First, this is a very useful expression. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please…?” is often used while we ask for directions. ___14___ It’s also polite to shake hands with strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, especially maps, photos and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help. Of course the map can help us find the correct way. ___15___ And then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place. A. Here are two tips on how to ask others the way politely. B. When we go to a strange place, we can take a map with us. C. We often use “Excuse me.” “Could you please…?” and “Thanks a lot.” D. After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks.” to others. E. Some people don’t like to use it at all. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了两点礼貌地问路的建议。 【12题详解】 上文“Many people often meet such a difficult situation—they don’t know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people the way.”提出了人们在新地方迷路且害羞问路的问题，下文“Firstly”和“Secondly”给出了两点建议。选项A“这里有两个关于如何礼貌问路的建议。”承上启下，引出下文内容。 【13题详解】 上文“Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions.”提到必须知道一些重要且有用的表达，下文“For example, when we want to ask strangers the way, we should say ‘Excuse me.’”提出了什么时候用“Excuse me”表达问路。选项C“我们经常用‘打扰了’、‘你能……吗？’和‘非常感谢。’”列举了常用的礼貌用语，与上下文语境一致。 【14题详解】 本段主要讲礼貌问路的过程。上文“ First, this is a very useful expression. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please...?” is often used while we ask for directions.”介绍了问路时的用语，下文“It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers.”提到“与陌生人握手也是礼貌的”。选项D“知道怎么去后应该说谢谢。”补充了问路结束后的礼貌行为，符合逻辑顺序。 【15题详解】 本段主题是携带有用物品。上文“Of course the map can help us find the correct way.”提到地图能帮我们要找到正确的路，下文“And then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place.”讲如何使用地图。选项B“去陌生地方时可以带地图。”紧扣地图这一话题，与前后文关于地图的描述相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and ____16____ away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and ____17____ went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very ____18____ around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He ____19____ build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____20____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He ____21____ much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has ____22____ many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to ____23____ but also loved his country deeply. We will always ____24____ this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can ____25____ us success. 16. A. passed B. lived C. stayed 17. A. once B. soon C. later 18. A. rich B. famous C. quiet 19. A. helped B. wanted C. stopped 20. A. support B. teach C. follow 21. A. saved B. took C. spent 22. A. changed B. influenced C. surprised 23. A. physics B. history C. art 24. A. miss B. forget C. remember 25. A. bring B. take C. carry 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的学术成就、爱国情怀以及对年轻科学家的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：他生于1922年，2025年在北京去世。 根据“away”及语境，此处考查固定短语pass away，意为“去世”，符合生平介绍。lived“居住”和stayed“停留”与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻时他努力学习，后来去了美国深造。 根据事件发展顺序，努力学习之后去美国，later“后来”符合语境。once“一旦；曾经”和soon“很快”与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这使他在世界各地非常出名。 根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao.”可知，获得诺贝尔奖会使他出名，famous“有名的”符合语境。rich“富有的”和quiet“安静的”与“获得诺贝尔奖变得有名”的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他帮助建立了中美科学家之间的联系。 根据“build links between Chinese and American scientists”可知，此处考查固定短语help (to) do sth.，意为“帮助做某事”，符合他促进交流的贡献。 【20题详解】 句意：他还筹款支持中国学者出国留学。 根据“Chinese scholars to study abroad”可知，筹款的目的是提供经济支持，support“支持”符合逻辑。teach“教”和follow“跟随”与“筹集提供支持”的语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他在教学和科研上花费了大量时间。 根据“He ____ much time on teaching and research”可知，此处考查固定短语sb. spend time on sth.，意为“在某事上花时间”。排除saved“挽救；节省”和took“花费”。took常用的结构是“It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.”。 【22题详解】 句意：他的工作影响了中国许多年轻科学家。 根据常识，伟大科学家的精神通常激励和影响后人，influenced“影响”符合语境。changed“改变”和surprised“惊讶”与“科学家精神影响年轻人”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他不仅为物理学做出了巨大贡献，并且深爱他的祖国。 杨振宁是物理学家，physics“物理学”符合事实。history“历史”和art“艺术”与“物理学家”的身份不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们将永远铭记这位伟人。 对于逝去的伟人，我们应永远铭记其精神，remember“记住”符合语境。miss“想念”和forget“忘记”与“铭记伟人精神”的语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们努力和爱国能带给我们成功。 bring sb. success意为“给某人带来成功”，符合“努力和爱国”带来的结果，take“带走”和carry“携带”与语境不符。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 China is famous for many products—tea, silk, china, kites and other well-known ___26___ (tradition) Chinese art forms. The products are ___27___ (spread) all over the world. They connect China ___28___ many other countries, Chinese are ___29___ (pride) of having them. In fact, they have a deep influence on China. Now there are some introductions to them. The tea is planted in many different areas in China. Hangzhou is ___30___ (wide) known for its tea. The tea is drunk all over the world. But in the past, the tea that was planted in China was not so popular. Silk and cotton were first used for ___31___ (make) clothes. Later, rich families even used silk to paint. Most western people believe china is one of the ___32___ (symbol) of China. Its best-known brand comes from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates. Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and processing kites. There is ___33___ international kite festival every year in Weifang. The competitors from many different parts of the world take part in it. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors ___34___ walls for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used ____35____ (finish) everything. 【答案】26. traditional 27. spread 28. with 29. proud 30. widely 31. making 32. symbols 33. an 34. and 35. to finish 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍茶叶、丝绸、瓷器、风筝、剪纸等中国传统特色物产与非遗艺术形式，介绍其产地、用途与文化影响，展现中华传统文化的魅力与对外传播价值。 【26题详解】 句意：中国因许多物产闻名——茶叶、丝绸、瓷器、风筝以及其他知名中国传统艺术形式。空格修饰名词art forms，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional。 【27题详解】 句意：这些产品被传播到世界各地。主语products和spread是被动关系，被动语态结构be+过去分词，spread过去分词仍为spread。 【28题详解】 句意：它们把中国和许多其他国家联系起来。固定搭配connect…with…表示“把……和……连接/联系起来”。 【29题详解】 句意：中国人以拥有它们为荣。固定搭配be proud of 表示“为……感到自豪”，pride是名词，此处用形容词proud。 【30题详解】 句意：杭州因茶叶而广为人知。固定搭配be widely known for，副词widely修饰形容词known，wide副词形式为widely。 【31题详解】 句意：丝绸和棉花最初被用来制作衣服。固定搭配be used for doing sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，后接动名词，make变为making。 【32题详解】 句意：大多数西方人认为瓷器是中国的象征之一。固定结构one of+可数名词复数，symbol复数形式为symbols。 【33题详解】 句意：潍坊每年都会举办一场国际风筝节。festival是可数单数名词，international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【34题详解】 句意：春节期间，剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙上祈求好运与新年顺遂。windows, doors, walls是并列名词，用并列连词and连接。 【35题详解】 句意：一把剪刀和红纸被用来完成所有作品。固定搭配be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，后接动词不定式to finish。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 As the Spring Festival is coming, Wang Fang, a fourteen-year-old girl from Changsha, has mixed feelings. She is excited, but a little upset. On the one hand, she enjoys the beautiful fireworks and delicious food of the festival. She also expects to play with her cousins and get lots of gifts. On the other hand, she is afraid of visiting her relatives during the holiday. “My relatives always ask me about my grades when I visit them. If I have good grades to tell them, it seems that I am pretentious (炫耀的). If I get bad grades, talking about them makes me feel shameful (羞愧的). If I refuse to answer this question, 他们认为我是不礼貌的. So no matter what I say, I may make mistakes,” Wang said. Many students feel the same as Wang. “Adults say nice words to each other and ask many questions about me. It feels kind of awkward (尴尬的),” Li Wen, a fifteen-year-old boy said. However, they may not know that paying visits is only a form. Behind it is Chinese people’s love for family and reunion. For kids, education is the most important part in their life. People show their love and care to kids by asking them about their study. If kids don’t feel comfortable talking about their studies, they can tell their feelings to the adults. There is no need to hide from relatives. The Spring Festival is always a happy time for families to get together. Don’t miss it. The kind gifts, best wishes and warm conversations all add to the happiness of being a family. 1—3题根据短文回答问题；4题将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文；5题请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 36. How does Wang Fang feel when the Spring Festival comes? ________________________________________ 37. Why doesn’t Wang Fang want to visit her relatives? ________________________________________ 38. What is behind the custom of visiting relatives during the Spring Festival? ________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ 【答案】36. She is excited, but a little upset. 37. Because her relatives always ask her about her grades when she visits them. 38. Chinese people’s love for family and reunion. 39. they think I am impolite 40. 春节总是一个家人团聚的幸福时刻。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述春节来临之际学生王芳面对走亲访友的复杂心情，分析了年轻人被亲戚追问成绩时的尴尬处境，并解读拜年习俗背后中国人重视家庭团圆的内涵，给出了化解尴尬的建议。 【36题详解】 文章第一段开头直接写明“...has mixed feelings. She is excited, but a little upset.”，问句询问王芳春节来临的感受，属于原文细节直接提取类题型，摘抄原文信息即可作答。 【37题详解】 文章第二段完整阐述了王芳不愿走亲戚的原因，亲戚总会追问成绩，成绩好显得炫耀、成绩差又感到羞愧，拒绝回答还会被认为不礼貌，答案整合本段全部因果信息得出。 【38题详解】 第四段明确给出“Behind it is Chinese people’s love for family and reunion”，问句询问拜年习俗背后的深层含义，可直接提取原文原句作为答案。 【39题详解】 本题为汉译英翻译题，句子需要运用宾语从句结构，“不礼貌的”译为impolite，结合主句“他们认为”梳理通顺英文句式即可。 【40题详解】 本题为英译汉翻译题，句中“a happy time for families to get together”表示家人团聚的欢乐时刻，结合春节相关词汇通顺翻译整句。 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 假如Denise是你们班新来的外教，她想了解你们班同学的英语写作水平，为此，她用中文简单介绍了自己五年前和现在的一些情况，并要求你们写一篇介绍她的英语短文。请你根据以下表格内容提示，完成这篇短文。 五年前 现在 体貌特征 胖，长卷发 瘦，短直发 性格 安静，不爱说话 外向，幽默 爱好 听音乐 运动 生活方式 经常吃快餐 在家自己做饭 要求： 1. 根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥； 2. 灵活运用所学短语used to. Denise is our new foreign teacher. She has changed a lot in the past five years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Denise is our new foreign teacher. She has changed a lot in the past five years. Five years ago, she was heavy and had long curly hair. But now she is thin and has short straight hair. As for her personality, she used to be quiet and didn’t like talking. However, she is outgoing and humorous now. She often makes us laugh in class. Denise used to listen to music, but now she spends much of her free time doing sports. She says it’s relaxing and good for her health. In the past, she often ate fast food. Now, she loves to cook at home on her own. She thinks it’s interesting and healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：人物变化类记叙文，以一般过去时, 一般现在时对比为主 明确要点：外貌五年前与现在对比，性格前后变化，爱好前后变化，生活方式前后变化 确定人称：第三人称（she/Denise） 注意事项：围绕表格信息写作，可适当拓展语句，灵活运用used to短语，无需出现真实校名姓名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍人物身份，点明Denise五年间变化很大 主体段：依次对比外貌、性格、爱好、生活方式过去与现在的不同 结尾段：补充她对当下生活的看法，收尾全文 第三步：要点展开 要点一：外貌特征 过去外貌：be heavy/have long curly hair 现在外貌：be thin/have short straight hair 要点二：性格特点 过去性格：be quiet/didn’t like talking 现在性格：be outgoing/ humorous/make us laugh 要点三：兴趣爱好 过去爱好：listen to music 现在爱好：do sports/spend free time doing sports 要点四：生活方式 过去方式：eat fast food often 现在方式：cook at home on her own/think it interesting and healthy   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2025年九年级（上）作业（二）英语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some books. B. Some stamps. C. Some Erasers. 2. When was the first computer invented? A. In 1949. B. In 1948. C. In 1946. 3. Where will they go? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the classroom. 4. Where is the man’s watch made? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Germany. 5. What kind of music does the man like now? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What color is Tina’s hair now? A. Black. B. Red. C. Yellow. 7. What did Bob use to be like? A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Fat. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 9. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Who’s the girl under the tree? A. She’s Tim’s cousin. B. She’s Tim’s classmate. C. She’s Tim’s friend. 11. What’s the girl like now? A. Very active. B. Very serious. C. Very humorous. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What is the machine used for? A. washing clothes. B. making juice. C. making dumplings. 13. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What does the man think of the fridge? A. It is expensive. B. It looks fine. C. It is useless. 16. Why did the woman buy the fridge? A. To keep fruit. B. To keep ice-cream. C. To keep meat and vegetables. 17. When will the man buy a fridge for his parents? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Where is Central Park? A. On Green Street. B. Next to a high school. C. Next to a primary school. 19. Who did Anna go to Central Park with? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 20. How many times has Anna been to Central Park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（共11小题，第小题2分，满分22分） A Jason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture. The abacus (算盘) The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it to do math. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today some people are still using it. TCM Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal (药草的) medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to people. Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. Kung fu “Kung fu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple (寺庙) at Songshan in Henan Province. 1. People used the abacus ________. A. to play computer B. to do math C. in Africa 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true about TCM according to the passage? A. It was only used in China. B. Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine. C. TCM uses herbal medicines to help bring balance to people. 3. Shaolin Temple is located ________. A. in Hebei Province B. at Huashan C. in Henan Province B The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks, eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang Shuo met a crying maid (宫女) called Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she had no chance to go outside to meet her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor (玉帝). The news spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create a wrong impression that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set on fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents could meet their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival. 4. Why did Dongfang Shuo spread the false news of a big fire? A. To help Yuanxiao meet her family. B. To make the Emperor Wu of Han happy. C. To make people eat glutinous rice balls. 5. The correct order of events for the festival is ________. ① Yuanxiao’s parents met her in the crowd. ② Dongfang Shuo spread the news of a big fire. ③ People put up red lanterns and set off fireworks. ④ Yuanxiao was sad because she missed her family. A. ③④①② B. ④②③① C. ②④③① 6. What was Dongfang Shuo like according to the passage? A. Shy and quiet. B. Strict and unfriendly. C. Clever and helpful. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells a story about a big fire. B. It explains how the Lantern Festival started. C. It introduces the Lantern Festival activites. C When you buy a product, do you check where it is made? You might be surprised to find that many “foreign” products are actually made in China. Take toys as an example. Most toys sold in Europe and America are made in China. There are several reasons for this. First, China has many factories that can produce toys in large numbers. Second, the materials used to make toys, like plastic and cotton, are easy to get in China. Third, Chinese workers are skillful and hard-working. Another example is electronic products. Many famous brands’ phones and computers are assembled (组装) in China. The parts come from different countries, but the final product is put together in Chinese factories. This is because China has advanced (先进的) manufacturing (制造) technology. However, things are changing. More and more Chinese products are becoming famous around the world. For example, Huawei phones are sold in over 170 countries. Gree air conditioners are popular in Europe. These products are not only made in China but also designed in China. “Made in China” is no longer just about cheap products. It now stands for quality and innovation (创新). As one businessman said, “China is not just a factory for the world, but also a creator.” 8. What do most toys sold in Europe and America have in common? A. They are expensive. B. They are made in China. C. They are made of plastic. 9. Why are many electronic products assembled in China? A. Because China has advanced manufacturing technology. B. Because China has cheap workers. C. Because China has many raw materials. 10. What does “Made in China” stand for now? A. Cheapness and low quality. B. Quality and innovation. C. Raw materials and factories. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese toys are popular all over the world. B. Many foreign products are made in China. C. “Made in China” has changed its meaning. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation—they don’t know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people the way. ___12___ Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions. ___13___ For example, when we want to ask strangers the way, we should say “Excuse me.” First, this is a very useful expression. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please…?” is often used while we ask for directions. ___14___ It’s also polite to shake hands with strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, especially maps, photos and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help. Of course the map can help us find the correct way. ___15___ And then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place. A. Here are two tips on how to ask others the way politely. B. When we go to a strange place, we can take a map with us. C. We often use “Excuse me.” “Could you please…?” and “Thanks a lot.” D. After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks.” to others. E. Some people don’t like to use it at all. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and ____16____ away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and ____17____ went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very ____18____ around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He ____19____ build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____20____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He ____21____ much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has ____22____ many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to ____23____ but also loved his country deeply. We will always ____24____ this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can ____25____ us success. 16. A. passed B. lived C. stayed 17. A. once B. soon C. later 18. A. rich B. famous C. quiet 19. A. helped B. wanted C. stopped 20. A. support B. teach C. follow 21. A. saved B. took C. spent 22. A. changed B. influenced C. surprised 23. A. physics B. history C. art 24. A. miss B. forget C. remember 25. A. bring B. take C. carry 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 China is famous for many products—tea, silk, china, kites and other well-known ___26___ (tradition) Chinese art forms. The products are ___27___ (spread) all over the world. They connect China ___28___ many other countries, Chinese are ___29___ (pride) of having them. In fact, they have a deep influence on China. Now there are some introductions to them. The tea is planted in many different areas in China. Hangzhou is ___30___ (wide) known for its tea. The tea is drunk all over the world. But in the past, the tea that was planted in China was not so popular. Silk and cotton were first used for ___31___ (make) clothes. Later, rich families even used silk to paint. Most western people believe china is one of the ___32___ (symbol) of China. Its best-known brand comes from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates. Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and processing kites. There is ___33___ international kite festival every year in Weifang. The competitors from many different parts of the world take part in it. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors ___34___ walls for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used ____35____ (finish) everything. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 As the Spring Festival is coming, Wang Fang, a fourteen-year-old girl from Changsha, has mixed feelings. She is excited, but a little upset. On the one hand, she enjoys the beautiful fireworks and delicious food of the festival. She also expects to play with her cousins and get lots of gifts. On the other hand, she is afraid of visiting her relatives during the holiday. “My relatives always ask me about my grades when I visit them. If I have good grades to tell them, it seems that I am pretentious (炫耀的). If I get bad grades, talking about them makes me feel shameful (羞愧的). If I refuse to answer this question, 他们认为我是不礼貌的. So no matter what I say, I may make mistakes,” Wang said. Many students feel the same as Wang. “Adults say nice words to each other and ask many questions about me. It feels kind of awkward (尴尬的),” Li Wen, a fifteen-year-old boy said. However, they may not know that paying visits is only a form. Behind it is Chinese people’s love for family and reunion. For kids, education is the most important part in their life. People show their love and care to kids by asking them about their study. If kids don’t feel comfortable talking about their studies, they can tell their feelings to the adults. There is no need to hide from relatives. The Spring Festival is always a happy time for families to get together. Don’t miss it. The kind gifts, best wishes and warm conversations all add to the happiness of being a family. 1—3题根据短文回答问题；4题将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文；5题请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 36. How does Wang Fang feel when the Spring Festival comes? ________________________________________ 37. Why doesn’t Wang Fang want to visit her relatives? ________________________________________ 38. What is behind the custom of visiting relatives during the Spring Festival? ________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 假如Denise是你们班新来的外教，她想了解你们班同学的英语写作水平，为此，她用中文简单介绍了自己五年前和现在的一些情况，并要求你们写一篇介绍她的英语短文。请你根据以下表格内容提示，完成这篇短文。 五年前 现在 体貌特征 胖，长卷发 瘦，短直发 性格 安静，不爱说话 外向，幽默 爱好 听音乐 运动 生活方式 经常吃快餐 在家自己做饭 要求： 1. 根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥； 2. 灵活运用所学短语used to. Denise is our new foreign teacher. She has changed a lot in the past five years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $