精品解析：湖南省邵阳洞口县2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中质量检测试卷

2025年秋季学期期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话读两遍。(共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What is Bob's brother doing now? A. Planting trees. B. Watering flowers. C. Doing homework. 2. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to catch the bus. 4. What's the boy's favorite present? A. The book. B. The baseball cap. C. The schoolbag. 5. Where is the woman going? A. Yunnan. B. Changsha. C. Shanghai. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a school. 7. Which floor is the toilet on? A. The third floor. B. The second floor. C. The first floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who can't find the way to the Super Restaurant? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. Both Sam and Lucy. 9. How far is it from here to the Super Restaurant? A. About twenty minutes' walk. B. About fifteen minutes' walk. C. About ten minutes' walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Sam going to buy? A. Books. B. Cakes. C. Cards. 11. How much does Sam spend on New Year gifts every year? A. About 1000 yuan. B. About 1200 yuan. C. About 1500 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. When did this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. Which turning should the man take? A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning. 14. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where does the girl work? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the school library. C. In the school radio station. 16. How often does Peter write to his pen pal? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 17. What do they often talk about in the English Corner? A. Games. B. Cultures. C. Places. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. How does Mike develop his interest in English? A. By taking notes. B. By making word cards. C. By singing English songs. 19. Who is Mike's favorite teacher? A. Mrs. Li. B. Miss. Li C. Mr. Li. 20. How many methods does Mike share? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) A Welcome to our new club! Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let's follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 pm～6:30 pm, from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday. We go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows. Time: 8:00 am~11:00 am, Friday Place: Room 105 1. When can you go to the Taijiquan Club? A. At 5:30 pm on Sunday. B. At 8:00 am on Friday. C. At 5:30 pm on Friday. 2. Who gives lessons in the Beijing Opera Club? A. Mr. Su. B. Mr. Wu. C. Mr. Liu. 3. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A. Its teacher is a famous actor. B. Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. C. Its members meet once a month. B Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have a Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do—buy, buy, buy, buy, buy a Father's Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Father’s Day present—not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. 4. Why was Father’s Day started? A. Because there was a Mother’s Day. B. Because there was a Children’s Day. C. Because people liked their fathers. 5. The underlined word “special” in the second paragraph means ________. A. great B. unusual C. usual 6. What is the important thing for American people to have a Father’s Day? A. Helping their fathers do something. B. Showing their love for their fathers. C. Letting their fathers have a good rest. 7. What do shopkeepers always want people to do on Father’s Day? A. To buy many more presents. B. To buy presents only for their fathers. C. To buy presents only for their husbands. C Long long ago people got fire from lightning (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lighting. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful not only in daily life but also in the production. 8. What can the spark do? A. Fire dry leaves. B. Burn anything. C. Fire wet leaves. 9. How many ways did people learn to make a fire? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. When did people begin to make matches? A. Since people began to use fire for cooking. B. About two hundred years ago. C. Since people used the heat from the sun. 11. From the text, we know that ________. A. people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters B. today there are only two ways to make fires C. electric fire starters are widely used 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people think that English writing is difficult. Here are some great writing tips. They will help you improve your writing in a short time. Don’t ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. ____12____ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences. ____13____ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is right before moving on. ____14____ If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find right words to express (表达) yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. You can do this by reading newspapers, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs. Don’t write when you are tired. ____15____ If you find yourself looking at the paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. A. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. B. Make sure your sentences are right. C. Increase your vocabulary. D. The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make. E. As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) As a teenager, I was strong and tall. However, I got angry quite ____16____ and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's jacket instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a ____17____ size than my father, so when I put on the jacket, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I ____18____ my mother took the jacket by mistake, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very ____19____. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without ____20____ much. I got it off my body so wildly that I ____21____ a hole in it. I put on my own jacket and rushed out of the house ____22____ my mother could stop me. Later, my mother ____23____ her bad feeling with my father, "See what your son has done." Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me, my father quietly helped my mother to mend the jacket. Later when my mother told me about my father's response (反应), I felt great shame. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never ____24____. On that day, I decided not to let anger ____25____ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's jacket. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry. 16. A. easy B. easily C. difficult 17. A. longer B. shorter C. larger 18. A. realized B. expected C. explained 19. A. quiet B. angry C. funny 20. A. thinking B. appearing C. imagining 21. A. made B. found C. filled 22. A. when B. unless C. before 23. A. connected B. shared C. compared 24. A. forget B. remind C. mention 25. A. punish B. discover C. control 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容及所给提示完成短文。 The label (标签) “Made in China” is one that is ____26____ (become) increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world. In the United States, people have a wide selection (选择) of products mostly ____27____ (produce) in China. A large number of Chinese imports (进口商品) have created a large selection of goods in other countries, as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are ____28____ (wide) used in other Asian countries, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are becoming better known outside China now. When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in ____29____ homeland, they don’t know what gift they will bring. “When I decide to visit my family ____30____ (member) in China, I will have a big headache. Last year they ____31____ (give) me a beautiful gift, but what should I buy for them now? They may not all speak English, but everyone ____32____ China knows those three words, ‘Made in China’ When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’” a Chinese American said. The development of China has ____33____ (surprise) the world. As a result, other countries are beginning to try ____34____ (cut) down Chinese goods with the use of taxes and import restrictions. According to last year’s economic (经济的) ____35____ (develop) report we can know the Chinese economy is affecting the world in many ways. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Fujian Tulou is a kind of house in the mountain areas of Fujian Province. It is known as the Ancient Oriental (东方的) Castle. Forty-six Fujian Tulou places were added to the World Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 2008. Fujian Tulou is usually a large, enclosed earthen building with thick earth walls. Although they look similar to each other, every Tulou is special. Most of the buildings, usually three to four floors, are like a circle, but some are like a rectangle (矩形). The design of Tulou follows the traditional Chinese house idea of “closed outside and open inside”. Tulou was a great place for people there to protect themselves. While Tulou means “earthen buildings” in Chinese, the buildings were made of far more than just mud (泥). People used local river stones, bamboo, sand and lime (石灰) to build them, as well. In ancient times, the buildings also included strong gates, water wells and tunnels (地道) for running away. Tulou is like a village. Although the families who live there have their own rooms, they often get together in the central yard for ceremonies (庆典). People who live in Tulou are mostly Hakka (客家人). And Tulou can be seen in many places. Besides Fujian Province, the buildings are also seen in Guangdong Province and Jiangxi Province. While the buildings are now open to tourists, there are still people living in them. 36. How many Fujian Tulou places were added to the World Heritage List in 2008? ____________________________________________________ 37. What were Tulou buildings made of? ____________________________________________________ 38. In China, where can we see Tulou? ____________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Fujian Tulou? ____________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分15分) 41. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活方式发生了许许多多的改变，其中高铁（high-speed trains）、共享单车（shared bikes）、网购（shopping on the internet）和扫码支付（scanning codes for payment）与我们的日常生活息息相关，它们被称为中国的“新四大发明”，请你简单谈谈它们给你的生活带来的益处。 要点：列举以上至少两项发明给你带来的益处。 要求： 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.词数100左右。 The New Four Inventions _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话读两遍。(共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What is Bob's brother doing now? A. Planting trees. B. Watering flowers. C. Doing homework. 2. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to catch the bus. 4. What's the boy's favorite present? A. The book. B. The baseball cap. C. The schoolbag. 5. Where is the woman going? A. Yunnan. B. Changsha. C. Shanghai. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a school. 7. Which floor is the toilet on? A. The third floor. B. The second floor. C. The first floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who can't find the way to the Super Restaurant? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. Both Sam and Lucy. 9. How far is it from here to the Super Restaurant? A. About twenty minutes' walk. B. About fifteen minutes' walk. C. About ten minutes' walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Sam going to buy? A. Books. B. Cakes. C. Cards. 11. How much does Sam spend on New Year gifts every year? A. About 1000 yuan. B. About 1200 yuan. C. About 1500 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. When did this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. Which turning should the man take? A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning. 14. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where does the girl work? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the school library. C. In the school radio station. 16. How often does Peter write to his pen pal? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 17. What do they often talk about in the English Corner? A. Games. B. Cultures. C. Places. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. How does Mike develop his interest in English? A. By taking notes. B. By making word cards. C. By singing English songs. 19. Who is Mike's favorite teacher? A. Mrs. Li. B. Miss. Li C. Mr. Li. 20. How many methods does Mike share? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) A Welcome to our new club! Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let's follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 pm～6:30 pm, from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday. We go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows. Time: 8:00 am~11:00 am, Friday Place: Room 105 1. When can you go to the Taijiquan Club? A. At 5:30 pm on Sunday. B. At 8:00 am on Friday. C. At 5:30 pm on Friday. 2. Who gives lessons in the Beijing Opera Club? A. Mr. Su. B. Mr. Wu. C. Mr. Liu. 3. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A. Its teacher is a famous actor. B. Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. C. Its members meet once a month. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两个俱乐部（太极拳俱乐部和京剧俱乐部）的活动时间、地点和指导老师信息。 【1题详解】 根据太极拳俱乐部的时间信息“Time: 5:30 pm～6:30 pm, from Monday to Friday”可知，活动时间为周一至周五下午5:30至6:30，因此周五下午5:30符合要求。 【2题详解】 根据京剧俱乐部的介绍“Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor He gives lessons each Friday”可知，京剧俱乐部的授课老师是Mr. Wu。 【3题详解】 根据京剧俱乐部的介绍“Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor”可知，其老师是一位著名演员。 B Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have a Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do—buy, buy, buy, buy, buy a Father's Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Father’s Day present—not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. 4. Why was Father’s Day started? A. Because there was a Mother’s Day. B. Because there was a Children’s Day. C. Because people liked their fathers. 5. The underlined word “special” in the second paragraph means ________. A. great B. unusual C. usual 6. What is the important thing for American people to have a Father’s Day? A. Helping their fathers do something. B. Showing their love for their fathers. C. Letting their fathers have a good rest. 7. What do shopkeepers always want people to do on Father’s Day? A. To buy many more presents. B. To buy presents only for their fathers. C. To buy presents only for their husbands. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父亲节的起源、发展以及北美地区庆祝父亲节的方式，强调了父亲节的核心意义在于孩子向父亲表达爱意。 【4题详解】 第一段指出“It was started because there was a Mother’s Day”，说明父亲节的创立是因为当时已经有了母亲节。 【5题详解】 第二段指出“very few countries have a Father‘s Day, though some have... a special day for boys...”，结合上下文，这里提到少数国家有为男孩或女孩设立的日子，这种日子不同于平常的普通日子，而是“特别的、不寻常的”日子，因此special意为“特别的”，与usual意思相反，含义接近unusual。 【6题详解】 最后一段指出“The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.”，说明父亲节的重要之处在于孩子们可以更开放地向父亲表达爱意。 【7题详解】 第一段指出“shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy a present”，以及第二段媒体反复呼吁“buy, buy, buy”，说明店主希望借此机会让人们购买更多礼物。 C Long long ago people got fire from lightning (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lighting. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful not only in daily life but also in the production. 8. What can the spark do? A. Fire dry leaves. B. Burn anything. C. Fire wet leaves. 9. How many ways did people learn to make a fire? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. When did people begin to make matches? A. Since people began to use fire for cooking. B. About two hundred years ago. C. Since people used the heat from the sun. 11. From the text, we know that ________. A. people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters B. today there are only two ways to make fires C. electric fire starters are widely used 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类取火方式的发展历程，从最初的利用闪电到击石取火、钻木取火、利用太阳光，再到约两百年前发明的火柴以及现代的电动点火器。 【8题详解】 第一段指出“The spark could fire dry leaves.”，说明火花可以点燃干树叶。 【9题详解】 早期人们仅从闪电获取天然火，无法自行生火，不属于人类学会的人工生火方法；文中提及的人类学会的生火方法依次为击石取火、摩擦生火、利用太阳热量取火、火柴取火、电子点火器取火，共五种。 【10题详解】 第三段指出“ About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.”，说明人们开始制造火柴是在大约两个世纪前，即约200年前。 【11题详解】 第三段指出“Today matches are still being used”说明A项错误；根据“people have more new ways to make fires”说明B项错误；根据“it is very useful not only in daily life but also in the production”可推断电动点火器用途广泛，C项正确。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people think that English writing is difficult. Here are some great writing tips. They will help you improve your writing in a short time. Don’t ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. ____12____ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences. ____13____ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is right before moving on. ____14____ If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find right words to express (表达) yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. You can do this by reading newspapers, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs. Don’t write when you are tired. ____15____ If you find yourself looking at the paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. A. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. B. Make sure your sentences are right. C. Increase your vocabulary. D. The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make. E. As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高英语写作能力的几条实用建议，包括避免长篇大论、确保句子正确、增加词汇量以及避免疲劳写作。 【12题详解】 根据文章第2段“As a result, their sentences become very long.”以及后文“If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.”可知，此处应说明句子过长带来的负面影响，从而引出使用短句的建议。D项“The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make.”（句子越长，他们犯的错误就越多）符合语境逻辑。 【13题详解】 根据文章第2段后文“Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is right before moving on.”可知，本空应是一个概括性的祈使句，强调确保句子正确的重要性。B项“Make sure your sentences are right.”（确保你的句子是正确的）与后文内容一致。 【14题详解】 根据文章第3段后文“If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write...”以及“The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary.”可知，本段主旨是关于词汇量的，空缺处应为段落的主题句。C项“Increase your vocabulary.”（增加你的词汇量）概括了本段大意。 【15题详解】 根据文章第4段首句“Don’t write when you are tired.”以及后文“If you find yourself looking at the paper with nothing to write...”可知，此处应解释疲劳写作导致的后果，即写不出东西。A项“Tiredness can lead to nothing to write.”（疲劳会导致写不出东西）承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) As a teenager, I was strong and tall. However, I got angry quite ____16____ and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's jacket instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a ____17____ size than my father, so when I put on the jacket, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I ____18____ my mother took the jacket by mistake, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very ____19____. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without ____20____ much. I got it off my body so wildly that I ____21____ a hole in it. I put on my own jacket and rushed out of the house ____22____ my mother could stop me. Later, my mother ____23____ her bad feeling with my father, "See what your son has done." Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me, my father quietly helped my mother to mend the jacket. Later when my mother told me about my father's response (反应), I felt great shame. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never ____24____. On that day, I decided not to let anger ____25____ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's jacket. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry. 16. A. easy B. easily C. difficult 17. A. longer B. shorter C. larger 18. A. realized B. expected C. explained 19. A. quiet B. angry C. funny 20. A. thinking B. appearing C. imagining 21. A. made B. found C. filled 22. A. when B. unless C. before 23. A. connected B. shared C. compared 24. A. forget B. remind C. mention 25. A. punish B. discover C. control 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者青春期脾气暴躁，因一件夹克衫对母亲发火，父亲用宽容的态度给他上了难忘的一课。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我很容易生气，不擅长与人沟通。 修饰动词got angry，表示生气的频率高，应用副词easily“容易地”。easy“容易的”、difficult“困难的”，均为形容词不能修饰动词。 【17题详解】 句意：那时，我的体型开始比父亲大了。 青春期身高体重增长，than提示比较级，larger“更大的”符合，表示体型超过父亲。longer“更长的”与体型不符，shorter“更短的”与事实相反。 【18题详解】 句意：我意识到母亲拿错了夹克。 母亲误拿夹克不是故意的，作者“明白”这一点，realized“意识到”符合。expected“期待”与语境无关，explained“解释”与意识到不符。 【19题详解】 句意：但那种窒息感太强烈了，让我非常生气。 夹克太小导致无法呼吸，这种不适让作者“生气”，angry“生气”符合。quiet“安静的”与情绪相反，funny“有趣的”与生气无关。 【20题详解】 句意：我母亲笑着道歉，但我不假思索地对她大喊。 母亲道歉了，但作者在冲动下没有“思考”就大喊了，thinking“思考”符合，without thinking“不假思索”。appearing“出现”，imagining“想象”，均与冲动大喊无关。 【21题详解】 句意：我粗暴地把它扯下来，扯破了。 作者用力扯下夹克，导致夹克“破”了，made a hole“弄破”符合。found“发现”，filled“填满”，均与扯破不符。 【22题详解】 句意：在母亲阻止我之前冲出了房子。 作者赶在母亲“之前”冲出家门，before“在……之前”符合，表示时间先后。when“当……时”与先后顺序不符，unless“除非”与时间逻辑无关。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，母亲和父亲分享了她不好的感受。 母亲向父亲“诉说”自己的不满，shared...with“与……分享”，shared“分享”符合。connected“连接”与诉说感受无关，compared“比较”与诉说感受无关。 【24题详解】 句意：父亲温和的善良给我上了终身难忘的一课。 父亲的宽容让作者深受触动，他“永远不会忘记”这个教训，forget“忘记”符合，且为否定形式never forget。remind“提醒”与忘记相反，mention“提到”与忘记无关。 【25题详解】 句意：我决定不再让愤怒控制我。 作者从这件事中学会不让愤怒“支配”自己，control“控制”符合。punish“惩罚”与情绪无关，discover“发现”与语境无关。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容及所给提示完成短文。 The label (标签) “Made in China” is one that is ____26____ (become) increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world. In the United States, people have a wide selection (选择) of products mostly ____27____ (produce) in China. A large number of Chinese imports (进口商品) have created a large selection of goods in other countries, as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are ____28____ (wide) used in other Asian countries, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are becoming better known outside China now. When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in ____29____ homeland, they don’t know what gift they will bring. “When I decide to visit my family ____30____ (member) in China, I will have a big headache. Last year they ____31____ (give) me a beautiful gift, but what should I buy for them now? They may not all speak English, but everyone ____32____ China knows those three words, ‘Made in China’ When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’” a Chinese American said. The development of China has ____33____ (surprise) the world. As a result, other countries are beginning to try ____34____ (cut) down Chinese goods with the use of taxes and import restrictions. According to last year’s economic (经济的) ____35____ (develop) report we can know the Chinese economy is affecting the world in many ways. 【答案】26. becoming 27. produced 28. widely 29. their 30. members 31. gave 32. in 33. surprised 34. to cut 35. development 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国制造”在全球的普及情况，以及中国经济发展对世界的影响，同时提及美籍华人回国带礼物的困扰。 【26题详解】 句意：“中国制造”的标签在世界各地的购物中心越来越普遍。that引导的是定语从句，be动词is后应接现在分词构成现在进行时结构，表示“正在变得越来越普遍”，become的现在分词为becoming。 【27题详解】 句意：在美国，人们可以选择很多中国生产的产品。此处produce作非谓语修饰名词products，两者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词produced作后置定语，表被动。 【28题详解】 句意：这些产品在其他亚洲国家被广泛使用，中国制造的产品在那里很受欢迎。此处需用副词修饰动词used，wide的副词形式是widely。 【29题详解】 句意：当华裔美国人在家乡拜访家人和朋友时，他们不知道要带什么礼物。此处指代前文的Chinese Americans，修饰名词homeland用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 【30题详解】 句意：当我决定去看望我在中国的家人时，我会很头疼。此处指多个家庭成员，用名词复数members。 【31题详解】 句意：去年他们给了我一个漂亮的礼物，但是我现在应该给他们买什么呢？时间标志Last year说明句子时态用一般过去时，动词give用过去式gave。 【32题详解】 句意：他们可能不会说英语，但每个在中国的人都知道“Made in China”这三个词。China是国家名称，前面应用介词in，表示“在中国”。 【33题详解】 句意：中国的发展令世界惊讶。助动词has后接过去分词构成现在完成时结构，surprise的过去分词为surprised。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，其他国家开始试图通过税收和进口限制来减少中国商品的进口。固定搭配try to do sth意为“尝试做某事”，所以此处填不定式to cut。 【35题详解】 句意：根据去年的经济发展报告，我们可以知道中国经济正在许多方面影响着世界。此处表示“经济发展报告”，需要用develop的名词形式development，名词作定语。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Fujian Tulou is a kind of house in the mountain areas of Fujian Province. It is known as the Ancient Oriental (东方的) Castle. Forty-six Fujian Tulou places were added to the World Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 2008. Fujian Tulou is usually a large, enclosed earthen building with thick earth walls. Although they look similar to each other, every Tulou is special. Most of the buildings, usually three to four floors, are like a circle, but some are like a rectangle (矩形). The design of Tulou follows the traditional Chinese house idea of “closed outside and open inside”. Tulou was a great place for people there to protect themselves. While Tulou means “earthen buildings” in Chinese, the buildings were made of far more than just mud (泥). People used local river stones, bamboo, sand and lime (石灰) to build them, as well. In ancient times, the buildings also included strong gates, water wells and tunnels (地道) for running away. Tulou is like a village. Although the families who live there have their own rooms, they often get together in the central yard for ceremonies (庆典). People who live in Tulou are mostly Hakka (客家人). And Tulou can be seen in many places. Besides Fujian Province, the buildings are also seen in Guangdong Province and Jiangxi Province. While the buildings are now open to tourists, there are still people living in them. 36. How many Fujian Tulou places were added to the World Heritage List in 2008? ____________________________________________________ 37. What were Tulou buildings made of? ____________________________________________________ 38. In China, where can we see Tulou? ____________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Fujian Tulou? ____________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Forty-six./46. 37. Mud, river stones, bamboo, sand and lime. 38. In Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi (Provinces). 39. It’s amazing./It shows Chinese people’s wisdom. 40. 土楼对于那里的人们来说是一个保护自己的好地方。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建土楼的历史背景、建筑特点、建造材料、防御功能以及分布地区等内容。 【36题详解】 第一段“Forty-six Fujian Tulou places were added to the World Heritage List in 2008.”明确指出2008年列入名录的土楼数量。原文信息直接提取即可。 【37题详解】 第三段“While Tulou means ‘earthen buildings’ in Chinese, the buildings were made of far more than just mud. People used local river stones, bamboo, sand and lime to build them, as well.”已点明土楼的建造材料。答案可以整合为Mud, river stones, bamboo, sand and lime. 【38题详解】 最后一段“Besides Fujian Province, the buildings are also seen in Guangdong Province and Jiangxi Province.”已点明在中国可以看到土楼的省份。答案可以整合为In Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi (Provinces). 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章介绍土楼具有独特的建筑风格和防御功能，可表达赞美之情，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 “Tulou was a great place for people there to protect themselves.”译为“土楼对于那里的人们来说是一个保护自己的好地方”。“great place”译为“好地方”，“for”译为“对……来说”，“people there”译为“那里的人们”，“protect themselves”译为“保护自己”。 第二节 写作(满分15分) 41. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活方式发生了许许多多的改变，其中高铁（high-speed trains）、共享单车（shared bikes）、网购（shopping on the internet）和扫码支付（scanning codes for payment）与我们的日常生活息息相关，它们被称为中国的“新四大发明”，请你简单谈谈它们给你的生活带来的益处。 要点：列举以上至少两项发明给你带来的益处。 要求： 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.词数100左右。 The New Four Inventions _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The New Four Inventions Nowadays, with the development and popularity of the Internet, online shopping has become more and more common in China. Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you are interested in without going outdoors. You can buy anything at anytime. When shopping online, you can buy things you don’t have locally. Besides, shared bikes are becoming more and more popular. Compared with other kinds of transportation, it is very convenient and cheap to use shared bikes. After you finish using it, you can leave it anywhere within a parking area. Most importantly, using shared bikes is good for the environment. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据写作要求，适当发挥谈谈它们带来的益处，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题“网购越来越常见”； 第二步，写网购和共享单车带来的益处； 第三步，书写结语，强调它们的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development… 随着……的发展 ②more and more 越来越…… ③Compared with… 对比…… ④is good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①After you finish using it, you can leave it anywhere within a parking area.（after引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $