精品解析：湖南师大附中2026年上学期期末考试英语试题卷

湖南师大附中2026年上学期期末考试 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the boy think of tigers? A．Cool. B．Scary. C．Smart. 2．What did the boy see in the zoo? A．Lions. B．Giraffes. C．Koalas.. 3．Where will the boy go this year? A．To China. B．To Canada. C．To America. 4．What does Jack's friend look like? A．He has long black hair. B．He doesn't wear glasses. C．He has short black hair. 5．What time is it now in Shanghai? A．9:00 a.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．9:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How was Grace's school trip? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Tiring. 7．What animals were there in the zoo? A．Elephants. B．Koalas. C．Pandas. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A．Play computer games. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Do her homework. 9．What will the weather be like? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does Jack Brown look like? A．He is short with blonde hair. B．He has blonde hair and blue eyes. C．He is tall with brown eyes. 11．What does the girl think of Jack Brown? A．Cool. B．Smart. C．Interesting. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What colour are John's eyes? A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Black. 13．What does John look like? A．He is heavy. B．He is of medium build. C．He is of medium height. 14．What is John good at? A．Swimming. B．Drawing. C．Running. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．When will Sue get up tomorrow morning? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 16．What will Sue do after getting up? A．She will do sports. B．She will read books. C．She will make breakfast. 17．What sport does Sue play after school sometimes? A．Volleyball. B．Baseball. C．Basketball. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Lucy have for breakfast? A．Bread and porridge. B．Eggs and milk. C．Eggs and porridge. 19．How did Lucy and Henry get to the art museum? A．By bike. B．By subway. C．By bus. 20．What did Lucy and Henry do in the park? A．They took lots of photos. B．They drew some pictures. C．They saw many beautiful flowers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Old Town Cafe Part-time work Our cafe lies in Brookside Village. We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime workers to work on Saturdays. Come in (8 a.m.—4 p.m.) or call Bella at 612398745 (after 4 p.m.). Babysitter (保姆) needed We need someone to take care of our two boys (5-year-old and 7-year-old) after school from 4 p.m.—6 p.m., Monday to Friday. £40 per week. Call Mr. Smith on 678345211. City Museum Holiday job Do you want to make pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language? We want helpers who can speak French, Spanish or German to sell the cultural products in City Museum shop Tuesday~Friday. Email us: citymuseum@shopjob.Iki Newspaper round We need teens to deliver (投递) newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Calne. You should finish your work before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Calne post office. 1. Which of the following needs weekend workers? A. Old Town Cafe. B. Mr. Smith’s family. C. City Museum. 2. What can we know from the passage? A. The babysitter can get 40 yuan a day. B. A bike is a must for the newspaper job. C. The helpers in City Museum need to speak Japanese. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四则兼职招聘信息的工作时间、要求和联系方式。 【1题详解】 第一则招聘广告“Old Town Cafe Part-time work”指出“We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime workers to work on Saturdays”，直接说明Old Town Cafe需要在周六工作的员工，即周末员工。 【2题详解】 第四则招聘广告“Newspaper round”指出“you must have your own bike”，送报工作要求从业者自备自行车。 B When we think about plants, we often think of trees, flowers, and grass. Most of these plants have green leaves and roots growing into the ground. But do you know some plants are not like most plants? Some plants look like stones. They are called “stone plants” or “living stones”. They live in very hot, dry places and hold water very well. Their shape helps them to hide so animals do not eat them. Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves. Like many other plants, meat-eating plants get most of the energy from sunlight. But animal snacks can provide them with extra (额外的) food when they grow on poor soils. Air plants live in trees high above the ground. They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air. Many people like to grow air plants at home because they are easy to take care of. They don’t need the soil and people only need to water them every week. Some cactus (仙人掌) plants are covered with wool-like hairs. The “wool” protects them from daytime heat and nighttime cold. It also helps them hold water. Cactus plants usually grow in the desert. They can live for over a year without rain. There are many more kinds of amazing plants in the world. They make our planet a beautiful place. 3. Why are some plants called “stone plants”? A. Because of their weight. B. Because of their ability. C. Because of their appearance. 4. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 搜索 B. 捕捉 C. 驱赶 5. What do air plants and cactus plants have in common (在……有共同点)? A. They don’t need much water. B. They are popular with people. C. They usually grow on poor soils. 6. Where can we probably read the passage? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A magazine. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种奇特的植物：生石花、食肉植物、空气凤梨和仙人掌，说明了它们各自独特的外形特征和生存方式。 【3题详解】 第二段指出“Some plants look like stones. They are called stone plants or living stones”，直接说明这些植物因为外形像石头而得名，也就是“appearance”外貌。 【4题详解】 第三段指出“Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves”，结合上下文，食肉植物用叶子来捕捉昆虫和小动物作为食物，“capture”应译为“捕捉”。 【5题详解】 第四段说明空气植物不需要很多水“air plants...take in water from air…people only need to water them every week”；第五段说明仙人掌耐旱“They can live for over a year without rain”。两者共同特点是不需要太多水分。 【6题详解】 文章介绍了多种奇特植物的知识，属于科普类说明文，杂志会刊登科普短文，因此本文可能出现在“magazine”上。 C The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage (管理) their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 7. Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A. To help people look better. B. To help people eat healthily. C. To help people live healthily. 8. What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A. He is healthy. B. He is unhealthy. C. He is good-looking. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Obesity can hardly cause health problems. B. People should have more fatty meals to keep healthy. C. Social support also helps a lot in weight control. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangers of Obesity. B. The Plan for a Healthier Future. C. The Importance of Diet and Exercise. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国的国民体重管理计划展开，介绍了肥胖的危害、健康体重的判断标准以及社会层面的应对措施。 【7题详解】 根据第一段中的“The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage (管理) their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，计划的目的是帮助人们更健康地生活。 【8题详解】 根据第三段中的“men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm.”可知，男性腰围需低于90厘米才健康，94厘米超出标准，说明该男子不健康。 【9题详解】 根据第五段中的“Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping…Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs… China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.”可知，学校、医院等社会力量都在参与体重控制，社会支持对体重管理帮助很大。 【10题详解】 文章主要围绕中国的国民体重管理计划展开，介绍了计划的背景、肥胖危害、健康方法和社会支持，核心是为了更健康的未来，“The Plan for a Healthier Future.”作为文章标题最合适。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you feel sad when you lose a game? Do you know that learning to accept (接受) losing can make you better? ____11____ Understand that it’s fine to lose. You should know that losing doesn’t mean you’re not good at something. It only means you don’t come in first this time. Not everyone wins all the time. ____12____ Practise with small setbacks (挫折). Try to accept some small things that may not go your way, like not doing well in an exam at school. This will help you to more easily accept when bigger things don’t go your way. ____13____ When someone wins a game, try to be happy for him. It shows that you respect his hard work. Think about what you get. Instead of focusing on your bad feelings, think about what you get. ____14____ These are all good things that come from the game. Remember, losing doesn’t mean you’re not good. ____15____ By learning to accept losing, you can become better and try harder next time. A. Say “Good job” to the winner. B. It’s just a part of playing games. C. Even the best players can’t do that. D. Here is some advice to help you be a good loser. E. Maybe you make new friends or learn something new. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何面对失败、做一个输得起的人，并给出了几条实用建议。 【11题详解】 前文提出问题“Do you know that learning to accept losing can make you better?”，后文的几个段落分别列举了具体的做法和建议。选项D“Here is some advice to help you be a good loser.”承上启下，引出下文建议，符合语境。 【12题详解】 空前一句为“Not everyone wins all the time”，选项C“Even the best players can’t do that.”紧承上文，句中的“that”指代前文的“一直赢”这件事，逻辑严密。 【13题详解】 空后提到“When someone wins a game, try to be happy for him. It shows that you respect his hard work”，选项A“Say ‘Good job’ to the winner.”完美概括了这一段的核心内容。 【14题详解】 前文建议“think about what you get”，后文总结“These are all good things…”。此处需要举例说明具体得到了什么。选项E“Maybe you make new friends or learn something new.”正好列举了比赛中的具体收获，符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文强调“losing doesn’t mean you’re not good”，后文指出“By learning to accept losing, you can become better and try harder next time”。选项B“It’s just a part of playing games.”解释了失败的客观属性，劝慰读者以平常心看待失败，放在此处作为总结十分恰当。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a donkey (驴). He often helped his owner carry bags to the ____16____ across a river. On a hot summer day, the owner put bags of ____17____ on his back. “What heavy bags!” the donkey thought on his way to the market. When he got to the river, he felt tired and ____18____. So he wanted to take a break and drink some water. Suddenly, he ____19____ into the water. “Hee-haw! Help!” he cried, but no one was around to ____20____ him. After struggling (挣扎) for a while, he ____21____ climbed out of the river. He was surprised to find the bags on his back got ____22____! “This river is magical! My bags won’t be that heavy if I fall in!” he thought excitedly. A few days later, the owner put more bags on the donkey’s back. This time, however, they were bags of cotton (棉花). When the donkey came to the river, he ____23____ to use his “magic trick”. He jumped into the water. A little while later, he tried to get out. But something was wrong. “Oh my! What happened? Why are these bags so heavy now?” the donkey thought as he struggled to ____24____. The donkey didn’t know one thing: Cotton ____25____ salt; it absorbs (吸收) water and becomes heavy. Not everything works the same way every time! 16. A. factory B. theatre C. market 17. A. milk B. salt C. sugar 18. A. sad B. cold C. thirsty 19. A. fell B. turned C. looked 20. A. save B. feed C. encourage 21. A. hardly B. finally C. certainly 22. A. light B. ugly C. heavy 23. A. refused B. promised C. decided 24. A. win B. move C. smile 25. A. is afraid of B. is similar to C. is different from 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一头驴子驮盐过河落水后发现盐变轻了，后来驮棉花时故技重施，结果棉花吸水变重，让它吃尽苦头。 【16题详解】 句意：他经常帮主人驮着袋子过河去市场。 根据下文“on his way to the market”，应用market“集市”，符合语境。factory“工厂”、theatre“剧院”，和后文内容不符。 【17题详解】 句意：在一个炎热夏日，主人把几袋盐放在他的背上。 根据文章末尾明确对比“Cotton”和“salt”，可知这里驮的是salt“盐”。其余选项后文没有提及。 【18题详解】 句意：当他来到河边，他感到疲惫又口渴。 后文“drink some water”说明驴子口渴，应用thirsty“口渴的”，符合语境。sad“伤心的”和cold“寒冷的”，和喝水的逻辑不成立。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，他掉进了水里。 根据后文驴子掉进河里挣扎，应用fell into“掉入”符合语境。其余选项与落水的情景不符。 【20题详解】 句意：“嘿-嗬！救命！”他哭了，但是周围没有人救他。 驴子掉进水里喊救命，需要被救，save“拯救”，符合语境。feed“喂养”，encourage“鼓励”，不符合落水求救的场景。 【21题详解】 句意：挣扎了一段时间之后，他终于爬出了小河。 根据语境，经过一番挣扎之后成功上岸，finally“最后，终于”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”，certainly“当然”，不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：他惊奇地发现背上的袋子变轻了。 结合后文驴子觉得河水有魔力，盐遇水溶解之后重量变轻，light“轻的”符合语境。heavy“沉重的”和原文事实相反。 【23题详解】 句意：当驴子来到河边，他决定使用他的“魔法窍门”。 驴子误以为河水有魔力，主动计划再次跳水，因此decided“决定”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”，promised“承诺”，和他主动跳进水的行为矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：驴子一边费力挪动身体一边想：“天啊！发生了什么？袋子现在为什么这么重？” 此时棉花吸水变重，驴子艰难移动，move“移动”，符合语境。其余选项不符合此时窘迫处境。 【25题详解】 句意：棉花和盐不一样，它吸水之后会变重。 前文盐遇水溶解变轻，棉花遇水吸水变重，二者是不同的，is different from“与……不同”，符合语境。is afraid of“害怕”、is similar to“与……相似”，和事实不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xue is a great Chinese man who makes wonderful motorcycles (摩托车). Born in a small mountain village in Huaihua, Hunan Province, he had a hard childhood. At the age of 14, he ____26____ (leave) school to make a living. He learned to check and fix motorcycles as a worker. While young boys of his age were busy with school lessons or did after-school activities ____27____ (happy), Zhang Xue worked hard with dirty machine parts every day. His hands got hurt many times, ____28____ he never lost interest in motorcycles. He had a big dream: to make motorcycles designed and made by Chinese people and let ____29____ (they) win in international races. For more than twenty-five years, Zhang Xue met all kinds of ____30____ (difficulty). In 2018, he started his own company to make motorcycles. At first, he was short of workers with rich experience and modern technology. He failed hundreds of times when testing new motorcycle models. Luckily, the government and his family tried ____31____ (help) him fight for his dream firmly. His spirit of never giving up brought ____32____ (amaze) success in the 2026 WSBK World Championship. Up to now, his team has won six station championships (冠军) in this season, creating history for the Chinese motorcycle industry. Every Chinese felt really proud of him, when the national flag went up on the foreign track. Zhang Xue’s story ____33____ (set) a good example for teenagers. Bad living conditions can’t stop us from running ____34____ wonderful dreams. Nothing can hold back (阻挡) people who stick to (坚持) their goals. Each dream, big or small, is worth trying our best for. If we keep ____35____ (move) forward bravely and never give up when meeting troubles, we will finally make our own dreams come true in the future. 【答案】26. left 27. happily 28. but 29. them 30. difficulties 31. to help 32. amazing 33. sets 34. after 35. moving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车制造者张雪的励志故事，他从小辍学，历经困难，最终在国际赛场上取得成功，为青少年树立了榜样。 【26题详解】 句意：在14岁时，他辍学去谋生。根据时间状语“At the age of 14”可知，事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。 【27题详解】 句意：当同龄的小男孩们忙于学校功课或开心地进行课后活动时，张雪每天都在和脏兮兮的机器零件一起努力工作。修饰动词“did”，需用副词形式，“happy”的副词为“happily”。 【28题详解】 句意：他的手受了很多次伤，但他从未对摩托车失去兴趣。前半句他的手多次受伤，后半句他从没丧失对摩托车的热爱，前后为转折关系，因此填写“but”。 【29题详解】 句意：他有一个大梦想：制造由中国人设计和制造的摩托车，并让它们在国际比赛中获胜。动词“let”后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格是“them”。 【30题详解】 句意：在超过二十五年的时间里，张雪遇到了各种各样的困难。“all kinds of”后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“difficulty”作“困难”讲时，表示具体的困难是可数名词，应用复数形式“difficulties”。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，政府和他的家人努力帮助他坚定地为梦想而战。固定搭配“try to do sth.”意为“努力做某事，尽力做某事”，因此填写动词不定式“to help”。 【32题详解】 句意：他永不放弃的精神在2026年WSBK世界锦标赛中带来了令人惊叹的成功。修饰名词“success”要用形容词，“amazing”用来形容事物，意为“令人惊叹的”。 【33题详解】 句意：张雪的故事为青少年树立了一个好榜样。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Zhang Xue’s story”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“sets”。 【34题详解】 句意：糟糕的生活条件不能阻止我们追逐美好的梦想。固定搭配“run after”意为“追逐、追求”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们勇敢地不断向前迈进，在遇到困难时永不放弃，我们最终会在未来实现自己的梦想。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”，因此填写“move”的动名词形式“moving”。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On a March evening, Lily, a computer worker in Shenzhen, saw a poster for a weekend trip to pick wild vegetables. The idea was easy: leave the busy city and enjoy nature in a fun way. Early that Saturday, as the sun rose, Lily and her friends set off with small shovels (铲子), baskets, and even books. At Yangtai Mountain Forest Park, she carefully picked safe-to-eat plants. “When I was little, my grandma did this. Now, I find it relaxing and a great way to connect with nature,” she said. Picking wild vegetables is not new in China, but this spring, more young people are trying it. In the past, mostly older people did it, but now, young adults in easy-to-wear clothes are searching parks with shovels in high spirits. After picking, they sit down, drink coffee, and enjoy the fresh taste of spring. People now think picking wild vegetables is cool after seeing online shares. On Xiaohongshu, there are over 30,000 posts about the best places to pick wild vegetables in Shenzhen. Some groups even paid to have experts (专家) teach them how to find the right plants. After camping, hiking, and fishing, young people in Shenzhen have found a new relaxing hobby—wild vegetable picking. 36. What is Lily's job? _________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Lily want to pick wild vegetables on weekends? _________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When did Lily and her friends start their trip? _________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do young people like wild vegetable picking now? _________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Would you like to pick wild vegetables on weekends? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假定你是七年级1班的李华，你校英文报Youth Voices正在举办主题为”An Unforgettable School Trip”的征文活动，邀请同学们分享一次难忘的研学经历。你在读完第一节（回答问题）后，想起了本学期和同学们去Sunshine Farm进行了研学实践活动。请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇英文稿件投稿。 要求：1、包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3、至少80词（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； 4、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 An Unforgettable School Trip As the saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She is a computer worker. 37. Because she found it relaxing and a great way to connect with nature. (或Because she wanted to leave the busy city and enjoy nature in a fun way.) 38. Early that Saturday. 39. Yes, they do. 40. 答案示例：Yes, I would. Because it is relaxing and a great way to connect with nature. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 41. 例文 An Unforgettable School Trip As the saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” Last Friday, our class went on an unforgettable school trip to Sunshine Farm. The weather was sunny and the temperature was 23℃, which was perfect for outdoor activities. We took the school bus to get there. Upon arriving, we did many interesting activities. First, we helped the farmers feed the animals, such as chickens and sheep. They were so cute! After that, we picked some fresh vegetables and learned how to plant trees. Although we were very tired, we felt really happy. It was such a fun and meaningful trip. I will always remember this wonderful experience! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在深圳的年轻人中兴起的一种新爱好——周末去野外挖野菜，并以Lily的经历为例进行了说明。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Lily, a computer worker in Shenzhen, saw a poster for a weekend trip to pick wild vegetables.（深圳的一名电脑工作者Lily看到了一张周末去挖野菜的旅行海报。）”可知Lily是一名电脑工作者。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“Now, I find it relaxing and a great way to connect with nature," she said.（“现在，我发现这很令人放松，也是亲近自然的好方法，”她说。）”可知她想去挖野菜是因为这很放松且能亲近自然。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“Early that Saturday, as the sun rose, Lily and her friends set off with small shovels, baskets, and even books.（那个星期六一大早，太阳升起时，Lily和她的朋友们带着小铲子、篮子甚至书本出发了。）”可知她们是在那个星期六一大早出发的。 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一段“After camping, hiking, and fishing, young people in Shenzhen have found a new relaxing hobby—wild vegetable picking.（在露营、徒步和钓鱼之后，深圳的年轻人发现了一个新的令人放松的爱好——挖野菜。）”可知现在的年轻人喜欢挖野菜。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答，言之有理即可。 【41题详解】 [写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：根据思维导图提示，写一篇关于去阳光农场（Sunshine Farm）研学的短文 确定人称：第一人称(I/We) 注意事项：包含所有要点（时间、地点、交通、天气、活动、感受和收获），条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，至少80词，不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，交代研学旅行的时间、地点、天气以及交通方式 主体段：具体描写研学过程中的活动 结尾段：表达自己的感受和收获，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：一次难忘的学校旅行 时间地点：Last Friday, our class went on an unforgettable school trip to Sunshine Farm/My classmates and I went on a school trip to Sunshine Farm last Friday等 交通方式：We took the school bus to get there/We took the school bus together等 天气情况：The weather was sunny and the temperature was 23℃/It was such a sunny day and the temperature was 23℃等 具体活动：helped the farmers feed the animals/picked some fresh vegetables and learned how to plant trees/tasted local food/enjoyed beautiful scenery等 心得感受：Although we were very tired, we felt really happy/It was such a fun and meaningful trip/I will always remember this wonderful experience/What a meaningful school trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南师大附中2026年上学期期末考试 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the boy think of tigers? A．Cool. B．Scary. C．Smart. 2．What did the boy see in the zoo? A．Lions. B．Giraffes. C．Koalas.. 3．Where will the boy go this year? A．To China. B．To Canada. C．To America. 4．What does Jack's friend look like? A．He has long black hair. B．He doesn't wear glasses. C．He has short black hair. 5．What time is it now in Shanghai? A．9:00 a.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．9:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How was Grace's school trip? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Tiring. 7．What animals were there in the zoo? A．Elephants. B．Koalas. C．Pandas. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A．Play computer games. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Do her homework. 9．What will the weather be like? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does Jack Brown look like? A．He is short with blonde hair. B．He has blonde hair and blue eyes. C．He is tall with brown eyes. 11．What does the girl think of Jack Brown? A．Cool. B．Smart. C．Interesting. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What colour are John's eyes? A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Black. 13．What does John look like? A．He is heavy. B．He is of medium build. C．He is of medium height. 14．What is John good at? A．Swimming. B．Drawing. C．Running. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．When will Sue get up tomorrow morning? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 16．What will Sue do after getting up? A．She will do sports. B．She will read books. C．She will make breakfast. 17．What sport does Sue play after school sometimes? A．Volleyball. B．Baseball. C．Basketball. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Lucy have for breakfast? A．Bread and porridge. B．Eggs and milk. C．Eggs and porridge. 19．How did Lucy and Henry get to the art museum? A．By bike. B．By subway. C．By bus. 20．What did Lucy and Henry do in the park? A．They took lots of photos. B．They drew some pictures. C．They saw many beautiful flowers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Old Town Cafe Part-time work Our cafe lies in Brookside Village. We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime workers to work on Saturdays. Come in (8 a.m.—4 p.m.) or call Bella at 612398745 (after 4 p.m.). Babysitter (保姆) needed We need someone to take care of our two boys (5-year-old and 7-year-old) after school from 4 p.m.—6 p.m., Monday to Friday. £40 per week. Call Mr. Smith on 678345211. City Museum Holiday job Do you want to make pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language? We want helpers who can speak French, Spanish or German to sell the cultural products in City Museum shop Tuesday~Friday. Email us: citymuseum@shopjob.Iki Newspaper round We need teens to deliver (投递) newspapers on Mon, Wed and Fri mornings. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Calne. You should finish your work before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Calne post office. 1. Which of the following needs weekend workers? A. Old Town Cafe. B. Mr. Smith’s family. C. City Museum. 2. What can we know from the passage? A. The babysitter can get 40 yuan a day. B. A bike is a must for the newspaper job. C. The helpers in City Museum need to speak Japanese. B When we think about plants, we often think of trees, flowers, and grass. Most of these plants have green leaves and roots growing into the ground. But do you know some plants are not like most plants? Some plants look like stones. They are called “stone plants” or “living stones”. They live in very hot, dry places and hold water very well. Their shape helps them to hide so animals do not eat them. Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves. Like many other plants, meat-eating plants get most of the energy from sunlight. But animal snacks can provide them with extra (额外的) food when they grow on poor soils. Air plants live in trees high above the ground. They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air. Many people like to grow air plants at home because they are easy to take care of. They don’t need the soil and people only need to water them every week. Some cactus (仙人掌) plants are covered with wool-like hairs. The “wool” protects them from daytime heat and nighttime cold. It also helps them hold water. Cactus plants usually grow in the desert. They can live for over a year without rain. There are many more kinds of amazing plants in the world. They make our planet a beautiful place. 3. Why are some plants called “stone plants”? A. Because of their weight. B. Because of their ability. C. Because of their appearance. 4. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 搜索 B. 捕捉 C. 驱赶 5. What do air plants and cactus plants have in common (在……有共同点)? A. They don’t need much water. B. They are popular with people. C. They usually grow on poor soils. 6. Where can we probably read the passage? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A magazine. C The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage (管理) their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 7. Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A. To help people look better. B. To help people eat healthily. C. To help people live healthily. 8. What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A. He is healthy. B. He is unhealthy. C. He is good-looking. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Obesity can hardly cause health problems. B. People should have more fatty meals to keep healthy. C. Social support also helps a lot in weight control. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangers of Obesity. B. The Plan for a Healthier Future. C. The Importance of Diet and Exercise. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you feel sad when you lose a game? Do you know that learning to accept (接受) losing can make you better? ____11____ Understand that it’s fine to lose. You should know that losing doesn’t mean you’re not good at something. It only means you don’t come in first this time. Not everyone wins all the time. ____12____ Practise with small setbacks (挫折). Try to accept some small things that may not go your way, like not doing well in an exam at school. This will help you to more easily accept when bigger things don’t go your way. ____13____ When someone wins a game, try to be happy for him. It shows that you respect his hard work. Think about what you get. Instead of focusing on your bad feelings, think about what you get. ____14____ These are all good things that come from the game. Remember, losing doesn’t mean you’re not good. ____15____ By learning to accept losing, you can become better and try harder next time. A. Say “Good job” to the winner. B. It’s just a part of playing games. C. Even the best players can’t do that. D. Here is some advice to help you be a good loser. E. Maybe you make new friends or learn something new. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a donkey (驴). He often helped his owner carry bags to the ____16____ across a river. On a hot summer day, the owner put bags of ____17____ on his back. “What heavy bags!” the donkey thought on his way to the market. When he got to the river, he felt tired and ____18____. So he wanted to take a break and drink some water. Suddenly, he ____19____ into the water. “Hee-haw! Help!” he cried, but no one was around to ____20____ him. After struggling (挣扎) for a while, he ____21____ climbed out of the river. He was surprised to find the bags on his back got ____22____! “This river is magical! My bags won’t be that heavy if I fall in!” he thought excitedly. A few days later, the owner put more bags on the donkey’s back. This time, however, they were bags of cotton (棉花). When the donkey came to the river, he ____23____ to use his “magic trick”. He jumped into the water. A little while later, he tried to get out. But something was wrong. “Oh my! What happened? Why are these bags so heavy now?” the donkey thought as he struggled to ____24____. The donkey didn’t know one thing: Cotton ____25____ salt; it absorbs (吸收) water and becomes heavy. Not everything works the same way every time! 16. A. factory B. theatre C. market 17. A. milk B. salt C. sugar 18. A. sad B. cold C. thirsty 19. A. fell B. turned C. looked 20. A. save B. feed C. encourage 21. A. hardly B. finally C. certainly 22. A. light B. ugly C. heavy 23. A. refused B. promised C. decided 24. A. win B. move C. smile 25. A. is afraid of B. is similar to C. is different from 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xue is a great Chinese man who makes wonderful motorcycles (摩托车). Born in a small mountain village in Huaihua, Hunan Province, he had a hard childhood. At the age of 14, he ____26____ (leave) school to make a living. He learned to check and fix motorcycles as a worker. While young boys of his age were busy with school lessons or did after-school activities ____27____ (happy), Zhang Xue worked hard with dirty machine parts every day. His hands got hurt many times, ____28____ he never lost interest in motorcycles. He had a big dream: to make motorcycles designed and made by Chinese people and let ____29____ (they) win in international races. For more than twenty-five years, Zhang Xue met all kinds of ____30____ (difficulty). In 2018, he started his own company to make motorcycles. At first, he was short of workers with rich experience and modern technology. He failed hundreds of times when testing new motorcycle models. Luckily, the government and his family tried ____31____ (help) him fight for his dream firmly. His spirit of never giving up brought ____32____ (amaze) success in the 2026 WSBK World Championship. Up to now, his team has won six station championships (冠军) in this season, creating history for the Chinese motorcycle industry. Every Chinese felt really proud of him, when the national flag went up on the foreign track. Zhang Xue’s story ____33____ (set) a good example for teenagers. Bad living conditions can’t stop us from running ____34____ wonderful dreams. Nothing can hold back (阻挡) people who stick to (坚持) their goals. Each dream, big or small, is worth trying our best for. If we keep ____35____ (move) forward bravely and never give up when meeting troubles, we will finally make our own dreams come true in the future. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On a March evening, Lily, a computer worker in Shenzhen, saw a poster for a weekend trip to pick wild vegetables. The idea was easy: leave the busy city and enjoy nature in a fun way. Early that Saturday, as the sun rose, Lily and her friends set off with small shovels (铲子), baskets, and even books. At Yangtai Mountain Forest Park, she carefully picked safe-to-eat plants. “When I was little, my grandma did this. Now, I find it relaxing and a great way to connect with nature,” she said. Picking wild vegetables is not new in China, but this spring, more young people are trying it. In the past, mostly older people did it, but now, young adults in easy-to-wear clothes are searching parks with shovels in high spirits. After picking, they sit down, drink coffee, and enjoy the fresh taste of spring. People now think picking wild vegetables is cool after seeing online shares. On Xiaohongshu, there are over 30,000 posts about the best places to pick wild vegetables in Shenzhen. Some groups even paid to have experts (专家) teach them how to find the right plants. After camping, hiking, and fishing, young people in Shenzhen have found a new relaxing hobby—wild vegetable picking. 36. What is Lily's job? _________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Lily want to pick wild vegetables on weekends? _________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When did Lily and her friends start their trip? _________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do young people like wild vegetable picking now? _________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Would you like to pick wild vegetables on weekends? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假定你是七年级1班的李华，你校英文报Youth Voices正在举办主题为”An Unforgettable School Trip”的征文活动，邀请同学们分享一次难忘的研学经历。你在读完第一节（回答问题）后，想起了本学期和同学们去Sunshine Farm进行了研学实践活动。请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇英文稿件投稿。 要求：1、包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3、至少80词（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； 4、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 An Unforgettable School Trip As the saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $