Unit 2 Honesty 一学一练（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“学-练”双轨设计构建词汇-句型-语法递进路径，分层夯实单元核心知识，适配新授课巩固需求，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|单元核心词汇（含音标、词性、拓展）|通过词汇表系统梳理honesty等18个核心词，配套英汉互译夯实基础| |技能应用层|核心句型与语法（动词搭配、时态、情态动词）|设情景选择（如“道歉表达”）、句型转换（如一般疑问句改写），强化语言运用| |综合拓展层|语篇综合应用|7选5补全短文（诚实主题叙事），融合价值观引导，提升思维与语篇理解能力|

2026-2027 学年译林版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 2 Honesty 一学一练 考试时长：60 分钟 满分：100 分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇学练（共 40 分） （一）学词汇（单元核心词汇梳理） 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n. 诚实，正直 派生词：honest 诚实的（adj.）；honestly 诚实地（adv.） lie /laɪ/ v./n. 说谎；谎言 短语：tell a lie 说谎；tell lies 说谎（复数） truth /truːθ/ n. 真相，事实 派生词：true 真实的（adj.）；truly 真实地（adv.） promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v./n. 承诺，答应 短语：make a promise 许下承诺；keep a promise 遵守承诺 break /breɪk/ v. 打破；违背 过去式：broke；短语：break a promise 违背承诺 apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉，认错 派生词：apology 道歉（n.）；短语：apologize to sb 向某人道歉 forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v. 原谅，宽恕 过去式：forgave；过去分词：forgiven；短语：forgive sb for sth 因某事原谅某人 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误，失误 复数：mistakes；短语：make a mistake 犯错误 correct /kəˈrekt/ v./adj. 改正；正确的 派生词：correctly 正确地（adv.） proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 派生词：pride 自豪（n.）；短语：be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 惭愧的，羞耻的 短语：be ashamed of 为…… 感到惭愧 trust /trʌst/ v./n. 信任，信赖 派生词：trustworthy 值得信赖的（adj.） confess /kənˈfes/ v. 承认，坦白 派生词：confession 坦白（n.）；短语：confess to sth 承认某事 own /əʊn/ adj./v. 自己的；拥有 派生词：owner 所有者（n.） fault /fɔːlt/ n. 过错，过失 短语：find fault with 挑剔；be at fault 有过错 sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj. 真诚的，诚挚的 派生词：sincerely 真诚地（adv.） deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ v. 欺骗，蒙蔽 派生词：deception 欺骗（n.） value /ˈvæljuː/ v./n. 重视；价值 派生词：valuable 有价值的（adj.） （二）练词汇（40 分） 1. 英汉互译（每题 2 分，共 20 分） （1）诚实，正直 ______ （2）说谎；谎言 ______ （3）真相，事实 ______ （4）承诺，答应 ______ （5）道歉，认错 ______ （6）forgive ______ （7）mistake ______ （8）proud ______ （9）trust ______ （10）sincere ______ 2. 选词填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） （ ）1. Honesty is one of the most important ______ in our life. A. value B. values C. valuable （ ）2. Don't ______ a lie to your parents, they will be sad. A. tell B. say C. speak （ ）3. I will keep my ______ and finish the task on time. A. promise B. lie C. truth （ ）4. He ______ his promise and made his friends angry. A. kept B. broke C. made （ ）5. You should ______ to your teacher for being late. A. apologize B. forgive C. correct （ ）6. It's easy to make a ______, but hard to correct it. A. truth B. mistake C. promise （ ）7. My parents are ______ of me because I told the truth. A. ashamed B. proud C. afraid （ ）8. We should ______ each other, so we can be good friends. A. trust B. deceive C. lie （ ）9. She ______ her mistake and said she was sorry. A. confessed B. broke C. forgot （ ）10. Please be ______ with me, I want to know the real reason. A. lie B. sincere C. proud 第二部分 句子练习（共 30 分） （一）学句子（单元核心短语与句型梳理） 英文内容 中文翻译 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是上策。 Don't tell lies to others. 不要对别人说谎。 You should tell the truth to your parents. 你应该告诉你的父母真相。 I made a promise to help him with his homework. 我承诺帮他辅导作业。 He broke his promise and didn't come to the party. 他违背了承诺，没来参加派对。 She apologized to her teacher for being late. 她因迟到向老师道歉。 Can you forgive me for my mistake? 你能原谅我的错误吗？ I'm proud of you for being honest. 我为你的诚实感到骄傲。 He was ashamed of himself for lying. 他为自己说谎感到惭愧。 Trust is built on honesty. 信任建立在诚实的基础上。 （二）练句子（30 分） 1. 英汉互译（每题 1 分，共 10 分） （1）诚实是上策。 （2）不要对别人说谎。 （3）你应该告诉你的父母真相。 （4）我承诺帮他辅导作业。 （5）她因迟到向老师道歉。 （6）He broke his promise and didn't come to the party. （7）Can you forgive me for my mistake? （8）I'm proud of you for being honest. （9）He was ashamed of himself for lying. （10）Trust is built on honesty. 2. 情景选择（每题 2 分，共 10 分） （ ）1. 你想告诉朋友 “诚实是上策”，会说： A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Telling lies is good. C. Don't be honest. （ ）2. 你想劝同学不要说谎，会说： A. Tell lies to others. B. Don't tell lies to others. C. Lie to your teacher. （ ）3. 你因打碎杯子向妈妈道歉，会说： A. I'm proud of you. B. I apologize to you for breaking the cup. C. I don't care. （ ）4. 老师表扬你诚实，会说： A. I'm proud of you for being honest. B. You are a liar. C. Don't trust me. （ ）5. 你想知道对方能否原谅你的错误，会问： A. Can you forgive me for my mistake? B. Can you break my promise? C. Can you tell a lie? 3. 连词成句（每题 2 分，共 10 分，注意标点提示） （1）honesty, the, best, is, policy (.) （2）don't, to, tell, others, lies (.) （3）should, the, you, tell, parents, truth, your, to (.) （4）made, I, a, to, promise, help, him (.) （5）proud, I'm, you, of, being, honest, for (.) 第三部分 语法学练（共 30 分） （一）学语法（单元重难点梳理） 核心动词搭配： tell a lie /tell lies 说谎 tell the truth 说真话 make a promise 许下承诺；keep a promise 遵守承诺；break a promise 违背承诺 apologize to sb 向某人道歉 forgive sb for sth 因某事原谅某人 make a mistake 犯错误 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 be ashamed of 为…… 感到惭愧 时态用法： 一般过去时：动词变过去式（如：break→broke；forgive→forgave），用于描述过去发生的动作（如：He broke his promise.） 情态动词 should/shouldn't + 动词原形，用于给出建议（如：You should tell the truth.） 固定句型： Can you...? 用于请求许可或询问能力（如：Can you forgive me?） I'm proud of... 用于表达自豪（如：I'm proud of you.） Don't... 用于否定祈使句（如：Don't tell lies.） （二）练语法（30 分） 1. 单项选择（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） （ ）1. Honesty ______ very important in our daily life. A. is B. are C. was （ ）2. You ______ tell lies to your friends, it will hurt them. A. should B. shouldn't C. can （ ）3. She ______ a promise to visit her grandma last weekend. A. make B. made C. makes （ ）4. He apologized to me ______ being late for the meeting. A. for B. to C. of （ ）5. Can you forgive me ______ my careless mistake? A. for B. to C. with （ ）6. I'm proud of ______ because I told the truth. A. me B. my C. myself （ ）7. He was ashamed of ______ a lie to his teacher. A. tell B. telling C. told （ ）8. Trust ______ on honesty, so we should be honest. A. build B. builds C. built （ ）9. You should ______ the truth to your parents, they will understand you. A. tell B. say C. speak （ ）10. Don't ______ a promise if you can't keep it. A. break B. make C. tell 2. 句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分） （1）Honesty is the best policy.（改为一般疑问句） （2）You should tell the truth to your parents.（改为否定句） （3）He broke his promise.（改为一般疑问句） （4）She apologized to her teacher.（对划线部分提问） （5）I am proud of you.（改为一般疑问句） 3. 7 选 5（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，将其字母序号填在横线上（方框内有 2 个多余选项） A. I felt very ashamed of myself B. I told the truth to my teacher C. I made a mistake in the math test D. I wanted to hide my mistake E. My teacher praised me for being honest F. I broke my promise to my parents G. Honesty is more important than grades Last week, I had a special experience. 1. ______ I got a very low score. 2. ______ I was afraid my parents would be angry. So I thought about lying to them. But then I remembered my teacher's words: "Honesty is the best policy." 3. ______ I told my parents what had happened. 4. ______ They said they didn't care about the score, but they cared about my honesty. 5. ______ I learned that being honest can make people trust you more. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 参考答案 第一部分 词汇学练 1. 英汉互译：（1）honesty （2）lie （3）truth （4）promise （5）apologize （6）原谅，宽恕 （7）错误，失误 （8）自豪的，骄傲的 （9）信任，信赖 （10）真诚的，诚挚的 2. 选词填空：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 第二部分 句子练习 1. 英汉互译：（1）Honesty is the best policy. （2）Don't tell lies to others. （3）You should tell the truth to your parents. （4）I made a promise to help him with his homework. （5）She apologized to her teacher for being late. （6）他违背了承诺，没来参加派对。（7）你能原谅我的错误吗？（8）我为你的诚实感到骄傲。（9）他为自己说谎感到惭愧。（10）信任建立在诚实的基础上。 2. 情景选择：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 3. 连词成句：（1）Honesty is the best policy. （2）Don't tell lies to others. （3）You should tell the truth to your parents. （4）I made a promise to help him. （5）I'm proud of you for being honest. 第三部分 语法学练 1. 单项选择：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 2. 句型转换：（1）Is honesty the best policy? （2）You shouldn't tell the truth to your parents. （3）Did he break his promise? （4）Who did she apologize to? （5）Are you proud of me? 3. 7 选 5：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $