Unit2 Honesty（暑假句型预习讲+练）-2026-2027学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“诚信”主题为载体，系统构建一般过去时实义动词否定/疑问句法体系，通过“基础句型-结构规则-主题应用”三阶逻辑实现语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型知识讲解|2大核心句型（含8个基础结构）|实义动词否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形”、疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形”，be动词过去式否定/疑问规则|从肯定句铺垫到否定/疑问转换，再拓展至主题交际句型，形成“概念-规则-应用”递进链条| |语法应用训练|动词填空10题+句型转换5题|通过Sam/Meng Xin典例强化“时态一致”“动词原形还原”技巧|聚焦一般过去时核心考点，覆盖动词形式变化、句式转换等易错点| |主题交际训练|匹配/选择/连词成句/翻译共30题|创设“认错道歉”“诚实行为”等情景，提炼“What did sb do?”等5个功能句型|将语法知识融入诚信主题语境，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同发展|

Unit2 Honesty（暑假句型预习讲+练） 2026-2027学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 句型知识点简述： 一、一般过去时实义动词否定句、一般疑问句 1. 基础肯定句型（铺垫） 结构：主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他 例句1：Sam found a storybook on his way home. 例句2：Meng Xin’s nephew sold the sick old ox. 2. 否定句结构 主语 + didn’t (did not) + 动词原形 + 其他 （所有人称统一用didn’t，后面动词必须变回原形） 例句1：Sam didn’t break the book on purpose. 例句2：Meng Xin didn’t want to sell his sick ox. 3. 一般疑问句结构 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 例句1：Did Sam repair the book after school? 例句2：Did the nephew sell Meng Xin’s ox? 补充be动词过去式否定、疑问（拓展句型） 否定：主语 + wasn’t / weren’t 疑问：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他？ 例句：He wasn’t happy about his mistake. / Were you honest yesterday? 二、单元核心交际句型（Cartoon time & Story time 诚信主题） 1. 询问过去发生的行为：What did sb do? 例句：What did Sam do after he broke the book? 2. 询问过去事情的原因：Why didn’t sb do sth? 例句：Why didn’t Meng Xin sell the ox to the buyer? 3. 询问对方过去是否做某事：Did you…? 4. 认错道歉专用句型：I’m sorry I + 动词过去式… 例句：I’m sorry I broke your storybook. 5. 谈论诚实带来的收获：Sb got … from being honest 例句：Meng Xin got a good name from being honest. 1、 用动词适当形式填空。 1. Sam __________(find) a storybook, but he __________(not break) it at first. 2. He __________(repair) the book carefully and __________(not feel) upset any more. 3. Meng Xin __________(have) a sick ox and he __________(not want) to sell it. 4. His nephew __________(sell) the ox, but he __________(not know) it was ill. 5. __________(do) you say sorry when you made a mistake yesterday? 6. I __________(not tell) lies to my parents last night. 7. They __________(come) to Meng Xin’s house and __________(not take) the ox away. 8. The buyer __________(give) back the ox and __________(not keep) it. 9. Bobby __________(lose) his book and __________(not cry) for long. 10. __________(do) your friend fix the broken notebook for you? 二、按要求改写句子。 1. Sam found Bobby’s blue storybook on his way home. ①改为否定句： Sam __________ __________ Bobby’s blue storybook on his way home. ②改为一般疑问句： __________ Sam __________ Bobby’s blue storybook on his way home? 2. Meng Xin’s nephew sold the sick old ox. ①否定句： Meng Xin’s nephew __________ __________ the sick old ox. ②一般疑问句： __________ Meng Xin’s nephew __________ the sick old ox? 3. Sam repaired the broken book after school. ①否定句： Sam __________ __________ the broken book after school. ②一般疑问句： __________ Sam __________ the broken book after school? 4. I told my parents the truth last week.（主语改为she，变否定句） She __________ __________ her parents the truth last week. 5. The buyer gave the ox back to Meng Xin.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —__________ the buyer __________ the ox back to Meng Xin? —No, __________ __________. 三、匹配问答（A栏问句，B栏答语）。 A ( ) 1. Did Sam break Bobby’s storybook carelessly? ( ) 2. Why didn’t Meng Xin sell the ox to the buyer? ( ) 3. Did Meng Xin’s nephew know the ox was sick? ( ) 4. What didn’t you do when you made a mistake? ( ) 5. Did you say sorry to your friend yesterday? ( ) 6. What did Sam do to make up for his mistake? ( ) 7. Didn’t Meng Xin get his ox and a good name at last? ( ) 8. Why didn’t we tell lies in our life? ( ) 9. Did the buyer thank Meng Xin very much? ( ) 10. What honest people never do? B A. No, he didn’t. He knew nothing about the sick ox. B. Yes, he did. He broke it by accident. C. Because the ox was old and sick. D. I didn’t hide my mistake from others. E. Yes, I did. I said sorry to him sincerely. F. He repaired the book and said sorry. G. Yes, he did. Honesty brought him good fame. H. Because telling lies is wrong and bad for us. I. Yes, he thanked Meng Xin a lot. J. They never tell lies. 四、情景选择（单项选择，贴合单元句型场景）。 ( )1. 你想询问对方昨天有没有撒谎，说： A. Did you tell a lie yesterday? B. You didn’t tell a lie. C. Why didn’t you tell a lie? ( )2. 别人问你是否弄坏文具，你作否定回答： A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t. C. I didn’t break it. ( )3. 想问孟新为什么不愿意卖掉老牛： A. What didn’t Meng Xin do? B. Why didn’t Meng Xin want to sell the ox? C. Did Meng Xin sell the ox? ( )4. 表达昨天我没有隐瞒自己的错误： A. I didn’t hide my mistake yesterday. B. I hid my mistake yesterday. C. Did you hide your mistake? ( )5. 朋友问你是否修补破损书本，肯定回答： A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. I repaired it. 五、连词成句，补全对话。 A: Hi, Bobby. You look unhappy. 1.____________________________________?(did, lose, your storybook, you) B: Yes, I did. I can’t find it anywhere. A: Don’t worry. Let’s go to ask Sam. 2.____________________________________.(find, your book, did, he, on his way home) C: Yes, but I broke it carelessly. B: Oh dear! 3.____________________________________?(tell, you, why, didn’t, me, yesterday) C: I didn’t want to make you angry. I’m so sorry. 4.____________________________________.(repair, it, I, after school) B: It’s all right. I broke it last week too. 5.____________________________________.(should, we, never, lies, tell) 六、根据中文提示翻译句子。 1. 很久以前，有一位穷人，名叫孟新。 _________________________________________________ 2. 孟新出门时，他的外甥卖掉了那头生病的老牛。 _________________________________________________ 3. 孟新不想把病牛卖给买家。 _________________________________________________ 4. 萨姆在放学回家的路上捡到一本故事书。 _________________________________________________ 5. 他不小心弄坏了书，心里十分难受。 _________________________________________________   6. 放学后萨姆仔细修补书本，还向博比道歉。 _________________________________________________ 7. 最后孟新拿回了牛，还收获了好名声。 _________________________________________________ 8. 老师教导我们，永远不要说谎。 _________________________________________________     参考答案 一、用动词适当形式填空。 1. found; didn’t break 2. repaired; didn’t feel 3. had; didn’t want 4. sold; didn’t know 5. Did 6. didn’t tell 7. came; didn’t take 8. gave; didn’t keep 9. lost; didn’t cry 10. Did 二、句型转换。 1. ①didn’t find ②Did; find 2. ①didn’t sell ②Did; sell 3. ①didn’t repair ②Did; repair 4. didn’t tell 5. Did; give; he didn’t 三、匹配问答。 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J 四、情景选择。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 五、连词成句。 1. Did you lose your storybook? 2. Did he find your book on his way home? 3. Why didn’t you tell me yesterday? 4. I repaired it after school. 5. We should never tell lies. 六、根据中文提示翻译句子。 1. Long ago, there was a poor man. His name was Meng Xin. 2. When Meng Xin was away from home, his nephew sold the sick old ox. 3. Meng Xin did not want to sell the sick ox to the buyer. 4. Sam found a storybook on his way home after school. 5. He broke the book carelessly and did not feel good. 6. After school, Sam repaired the book carefully and said sorry to Bobby. 7. Meng Xin got back his ox and got a good name in the end. 8. My teacher taught us never to tell a lie. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $