Unit2 Honesty（暑假句型预习讲+练）-2026年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

Unit2 Honesty（暑假句型预习讲+练）

2026-2027学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

句型知识点简述：

一、一般过去时实义动词否定句、一般疑问句

1. 基础肯定句型（铺垫）

结构：主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他

例句1：Sam found a storybook on his way home.

例句2：Meng Xin’s nephew sold the sick old ox.

2. 否定句结构

主语 + didn’t (did not) + 动词原形 + 其他

（所有人称统一用didn’t，后面动词必须变回原形）

例句1：Sam didn’t break the book on purpose.

例句2：Meng Xin didn’t want to sell his sick ox.

3. 一般疑问句结构

Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？

肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.

否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t.

例句1：Did Sam repair the book after school?

例句2：Did the nephew sell Meng Xin’s ox?

补充be动词过去式否定、疑问（拓展句型）

否定：主语 + wasn’t / weren’t

疑问：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他？

例句：He wasn’t happy about his mistake. / Were you honest yesterday?

二、单元核心交际句型（Cartoon time & Story time 诚信主题）

1. 询问过去发生的行为：What did sb do?

例句：What did Sam do after he broke the book?

2. 询问过去事情的原因：Why didn’t sb do sth?

例句：Why didn’t Meng Xin sell the ox to the buyer?

3. 询问对方过去是否做某事：Did you…?

4. 认错道歉专用句型：I’m sorry I + 动词过去式…

例句：I’m sorry I broke your storybook.

5. 谈论诚实带来的收获：Sb got … from being honest

例句：Meng Xin got a good name from being honest.

一、用动词适当形式填空。

1. Sam __________(find) a storybook, but he __________(not break) it at first.

2. He __________(repair) the book carefully and __________(not feel) upset any more.

3. Meng Xin __________(have) a sick ox and he __________(not want) to sell it.

4. His nephew __________(sell) the ox, but he __________(not know) it was ill.

5. __________(do) you say sorry when you made a mistake yesterday?

6. I __________(not tell) lies to my parents last night.

7. They __________(come) to Meng Xin’s house and __________(not take) the ox away.

8. The buyer __________(give) back the ox and __________(not keep) it.

9. Bobby __________(lose) his book and __________(not cry) for long.

10. __________(do) your friend fix the broken notebook for you?

二、按要求改写句子。

1. Sam found Bobby’s blue storybook on his way home.

①改为否定句：

Sam __________ __________ Bobby’s blue storybook on his way home.

②改为一般疑问句：

__________ Sam __________ Bobby’s blue storybook on his way home?

2. Meng Xin’s nephew sold the sick old ox.

①否定句：

Meng Xin’s nephew __________ __________ the sick old ox.

②一般疑问句：

__________ Meng Xin’s nephew __________ the sick old ox?

3. Sam repaired the broken book after school.

①否定句：

Sam __________ __________ the broken book after school.

②一般疑问句：

__________ Sam __________ the broken book after school?

4. I told my parents the truth last week.（主语改为she，变否定句）

She __________ __________ her parents the truth last week.

5. The buyer gave the ox back to Meng Xin.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

—__________ the buyer __________ the ox back to Meng Xin?