Unit 8 Then and now 一学一练（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句子-语法”分层递进，通过“学-练”结合设计，覆盖单元核心知识点，从基础识记到综合应用，适配新授课知识巩固，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇学练|核心词汇（then/now等）及拓展|英汉互译、选词填空，强化词形与语境应用| |句子练习|核心句型（Then and now...等）|情景选择、连词成句，提升句型转换与表达能力| |语法学练|一般过去时与现在时对比|句型转换、7选5补全短文，培养综合语用与逻辑思维|

2026-2027学年译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 8 Then and now 一学一练 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇学练（共40分） （一）学词汇（单元核心词汇梳理） 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 then /ðen/ adv. 那时；然后 反义词：now；短语：then and now 过去和现在 now /naʊ/ adv. 现在；如今 反义词：then；短语：then and now 过去和现在 ago /əˈɡəʊ/ adv. 以前；以往 短语：ten years ago 十年前 year /jɪə(r)/ n. 年；岁 复数：years；短语：ten years ago 十年前 month /mʌnθ/ n. 月；月份 复数：months；短语：last month 上个月 week /wiːk/ n. 周；星期 复数：weeks；短语：last week 上周 day /deɪ/ n. 天；日 复数：days；短语：last day 最后一天 can /kæn/ modal v. 能；会 过去式：could；否定形式：can't could /kʊd/ modal v. 能；会（过去式） 否定形式：couldn't write /raɪt/ v. 写；写作 过去式：wrote；派生词：writer 作家（n.） read /riːd/ v. 读；阅读 过去式：read；派生词：reader 读者（n.） draw /drɔː/ v. 画；绘制 过去式：drew；派生词：drawing 绘画（n.） sing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱；唱歌 过去式：sang；派生词：singer 歌手（n.） dance /dɑːns/ v. 跳舞；舞蹈 过去式：danced；派生词：dancer 舞者（n.） swim /swɪm/ v. 游泳 过去式：swam；派生词：swimming 游泳（n.） run /rʌn/ v. 跑；跑步 过去式：ran；派生词：running 跑步（n.） jump /dʒʌmp/ v. 跳；跳跃 过去式：jumped；派生词：jumping 跳跃（n.） high /haɪ/ adj./adv. 高的；高地 比较级：higher；最高级：highest；短语：jump high 跳得高 fast /fɑːst/ adj./adv. 快的；快地 比较级：faster；最高级：fastest；短语：run fast 跑得快 （二）练词汇（40分） 1. 英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） （1）过去和现在 ______ （2）以前 ______ （3）年；岁 ______ （4）月；月份 ______ （5）周；星期 ______ （6）can ______ （7）could ______ （8）write ______ （9）read ______ （10）draw ______ 2. 选词填空（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. ______ and now, I have changed a lot. A. Then B. Now C. Ago （ ）2. Ten years ______, I was a little boy. A. ago B. before C. after （ ）3. I ______ write when I was three years old. A. couldn't B. can't C. can （ ）4. Now I ______ write many words. A. can B. could C. couldn't （ ）5. She ______ draw a beautiful picture yesterday. A. can B. could C. can't （ ）6. Now she ______ draw better than before. A. can B. could C. couldn't （ ）7. He ______ sing well when he was young. A. couldn't B. can't C. can （ ）8. Now he ______ sing very well. A. can B. could C. couldn't （ ）9. She ______ dance when she was five years old. A. couldn't B. can't C. can （ ）10. Now she ______ dance very well. A. can B. could C. couldn't 第二部分 句子练习（共30分） （一）学句子（单元核心短语与句型梳理） 英文内容 中文翻译 Then and now, I have changed a lot. 过去和现在，我变化很大。 Ten years ago, I was a little boy. 十年前，我是个小男孩。 I couldn't write when I was three years old. 我三岁的时候不会写字。 Now I can write many words. 现在我能写很多字。 She could draw a beautiful picture yesterday. 她昨天能画一幅漂亮的画。 Now she can draw better than before. 现在她画得比以前好。 He couldn't sing well when he was young. 他年轻的时候唱得不好。 Now he can sing very well. 现在他唱得很好。 She couldn't dance when she was five years old. 她五岁的时候不会跳舞。 Now she can dance very well. 现在她跳得很好。 （二）练句子（30分） 1. 英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） （1）过去和现在，我变化很大。 （2）十年前，我是个小男孩。 （3）我三岁的时候不会写字。 （4）现在我能写很多字。 （5）她昨天能画一幅漂亮的画。 （6）Now she can draw better than before. （7）He couldn't sing well when he was young. （8）Now he can sing very well. （9）She couldn't dance when she was five years old. （10）Now she can dance very well. 2. 情景选择（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. 你想表达过去和现在变化很大，会说： A. Then and now, I have changed a lot. B. Then and now, I haven't changed. C. Then and now, I am the same. （ ）2. 你想表达十年前自己是个小男孩，会说： A. Ten years ago, I was a little boy. B. Ten years ago, I am a little boy. C. Ten years ago, I will be a little boy. （ ）3. 你想表达三岁的时候不会写字，会说： A. I couldn't write when I was three years old. B. I can't write when I was three years old. C. I could write when I was three years old. （ ）4. 你想表达现在能写很多字，会说： A. Now I can write many words. B. Now I could write many words. C. Now I couldn't write many words. （ ）5. 你想表达现在画得比以前好，会说： A. Now she can draw better than before. B. Now she could draw better than before. C. Now she can't draw better than before. 3. 连词成句（每题2分，共10分，注意标点提示） （1）then, and, now, I, have, changed, a, lot (.) （2）ten, years, ago, I, was, a, little, boy (.) （3）I, couldn't, write, when, I, was, three, years, old (.) （4）now, I, can, write, many, words (.) （5）she, could, draw, a, beautiful, picture, yesterday (.) 第三部分 语法学练（共30分） （一）学语法（单元重难点梳理） 核心动词搭配： then and now 过去和现在 ten years ago 十年前 write words 写字 draw a picture 画画 sing well 唱得好 dance well 跳得好 时态用法： 一般过去时：动词用过去式（如：was/were；couldn't；wrote；drew），用于描述过去的状态或能力（如：Ten years ago, I was...；I couldn't write...） 一般现在时：动词用原形或第三人称单数形式（如：can；write；draw），用于描述现在的状态或能力（如：Now I can write...） 固定句型： 主语 + couldn't + 动词原形 + when + 过去时间状语 （用于描述过去没有的能力） 主语 + can + 动词原形 + now （用于描述现在具备的能力） Then and now, + 主句 （用于对比过去和现在的变化） （二）练语法（30分） 1. 单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） （ ）1. Then and now, I ______ changed a lot. A. have B. has C. had （ ）2. Ten years ago, I ______ a little boy. A. was B. am C. will be （ ）3. I ______ write when I was three years old. A. couldn't B. can't C. can （ ）4. Now I ______ write many words. A. can B. could C. couldn't （ ）5. She ______ draw a beautiful picture yesterday. A. can B. could C. can't （ ）6. Now she ______ draw better than before. A. can B. could C. couldn't （ ）7. He ______ sing well when he was young. A. couldn't B. can't C. can （ ）8. Now he ______ sing very well. A. can B. could C. couldn't （ ）9. She ______ dance when she was five years old. A. couldn't B. can't C. can （ ）10. Now she ______ dance very well. A. can B. could C. couldn't 2. 句型转换（每题2分，共10分） （1）Then and now, I have changed a lot.（改为一般疑问句） （2）Ten years ago, I was a little boy.（对划线部分提问） （3）I couldn't write when I was three years old.（改为肯定句） （4）Now I can write many words.（改为否定句） （5）She could draw a beautiful picture yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） 3. 7选5（每题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，将其字母序号填在横线上（方框内有2个多余选项） A. Then and now, I have changed a lot B. Ten years ago, I was a little boy C. I couldn't write when I was three years old D. Now I can write many words E. I couldn't draw when I was four years old F. Now I can draw beautiful pictures G. I couldn't sing when I was five years old Hello, everyone! Let me tell you about my changes. 1. ______ 2. ______ I was short and thin. 3. ______ I could only draw simple lines. 4. ______ Now I am tall and strong. 5. ______ I can also sing very well. I am happy to see my progress. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 参考答案 第一部分 词汇学练 1. 英汉互译：（1）then and now （2）ago （3）year （4）month （5）week （6）能；会 （7）能；会（过去式） （8）写；写作 （9）读；阅读 （10）画；绘制 2. 选词填空：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 第二部分 句子练习 1. 英汉互译：（1）Then and now, I have changed a lot. （2）Ten years ago, I was a little boy. （3）I couldn't write when I was three years old. （4）Now I can write many words. （5）She could draw a beautiful picture yesterday. （6）现在她画得比以前好。（7）他年轻的时候唱得不好。（8）现在他唱得很好。（9）她五岁的时候不会跳舞。（10）现在她跳得很好。 2. 情景选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 3. 连词成句：（1）Then and now, I have changed a lot. （2）Ten years ago, I was a little boy. （3）I couldn't write when I was three years old. （4）Now I can write many words. （5）She could draw a beautiful picture yesterday. 第三部分 语法学练 1. 单项选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 2. 句型转换：（1）Have you changed a lot then and now? （2）What were you ten years ago? （3）I could write when I was three years old. （4）Now I can't write many words. （5）Could she draw a beautiful picture yesterday? 3. 7选5：1.A 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $